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getfacl.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: getfacl.c,v 1.1 2020/05/16 18:31:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001, 2002 Robert N M Watson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 /*
     31  * getfacl -- POSIX.1e utility to extract ACLs from files and directories
     32  * and send the results to stdout
     33  */
     34 
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if 0
     38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/getfacl/getfacl.c 340014 2018-11-01 17:45:29Z markj $");
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getfacl.c,v 1.1 2020/05/16 18:31:45 christos Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/acl.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <grp.h>
     51 #include <pwd.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 static int more_than_one = 0;
     58 
     59 static __dead void
     60 usage(void)
     61 {
     62 
     63 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dhnqv] [file ...]\n", getprogname());
     64 }
     65 
     66 static char *
     67 getuname(uid_t uid)
     68 {
     69 	struct passwd *pw;
     70 	static char uids[10];
     71 
     72 	if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
     73 		(void)snprintf(uids, sizeof(uids), "%u", uid);
     74 		return (uids);
     75 	} else
     76 		return (pw->pw_name);
     77 }
     78 
     79 static char *
     80 getgname(gid_t gid)
     81 {
     82 	struct group *gr;
     83 	static char gids[10];
     84 
     85 	if ((gr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL) {
     86 		(void)snprintf(gids, sizeof(gids), "%u", gid);
     87 		return (gids);
     88 	} else
     89 		return (gr->gr_name);
     90 }
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * return an ACL corresponding to the permissions
     94  * contained in struct stat
     95  */
     96 static acl_t
     97 acl_from_stat(const struct stat *sb)
     98 {
     99 	acl_t acl;
    100 	acl_entry_t entry;
    101 	acl_permset_t perms;
    102 
    103 	/* create the ACL */
    104 	acl = acl_init(3);
    105 	if (!acl)
    106 		return NULL;
    107 
    108 	/* First entry: ACL_USER_OBJ */
    109 	if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) == -1)
    110 		return NULL;
    111 	if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER_OBJ) == -1)
    112 		return NULL;
    113 
    114 	if (acl_get_permset(entry, &perms) == -1)
    115 		return NULL;
    116 	if (acl_clear_perms(perms) == -1)
    117 		return NULL;
    118 
    119 	/* calculate user mode */
    120 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IRUSR)
    121 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_READ) == -1)
    122 			return NULL;
    123 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IWUSR)
    124 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_WRITE) == -1)
    125 			return NULL;
    126 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IXUSR)
    127 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_EXECUTE) == -1)
    128 			return NULL;
    129 	if (acl_set_permset(entry, perms) == -1)
    130 		return NULL;
    131 
    132 	/* Second entry: ACL_GROUP_OBJ */
    133 	if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) == -1)
    134 		return NULL;
    135 	if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_GROUP_OBJ) == -1)
    136 		return NULL;
    137 
    138 	if (acl_get_permset(entry, &perms) == -1)
    139 		return NULL;
    140 	if (acl_clear_perms(perms) == -1)
    141 		return NULL;
    142 
    143 	/* calculate group mode */
    144 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IRGRP)
    145 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_READ) == -1)
    146 			return NULL;
    147 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IWGRP)
    148 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_WRITE) == -1)
    149 			return NULL;
    150 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IXGRP)
    151 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_EXECUTE) == -1)
    152 			return NULL;
    153 	if (acl_set_permset(entry, perms) == -1)
    154 		return NULL;
    155 
    156 	/* Third entry: ACL_OTHER */
    157 	if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) == -1)
    158 		return NULL;
    159 	if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_OTHER) == -1)
    160 		return NULL;
    161 
    162 	if (acl_get_permset(entry, &perms) == -1)
    163 		return NULL;
    164 	if (acl_clear_perms(perms) == -1)
    165 		return NULL;
    166 
    167 	/* calculate other mode */
    168 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IROTH)
    169 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_READ) == -1)
    170 			return NULL;
    171 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IWOTH)
    172 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_WRITE) == -1)
    173 			return NULL;
    174 	if (sb->st_mode & S_IXOTH)
    175 		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_EXECUTE) == -1)
    176 			return NULL;
    177 	if (acl_set_permset(entry, perms) == -1)
    178 		return NULL;
    179 
    180 	return(acl);
    181 }
    182 
    183 static int
    184 print_acl(char *path, acl_type_t type, int hflag, int iflag, int nflag,
    185     int qflag, int vflag)
    186 {
    187 	struct stat	sb;
    188 	acl_t	acl;
    189 	char	*acl_text;
    190 	int	error, flags = 0, ret;
    191 
    192 	if (hflag)
    193 		error = lstat(path, &sb);
    194 	else
    195 		error = stat(path, &sb);
    196 	if (error == -1) {
    197 		warn("%s: stat() failed", path);
    198 		return(-1);
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	if (hflag)
    202 		ret = lpathconf(path, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
    203 	else
    204 		ret = pathconf(path, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
    205 	if (ret > 0) {
    206 		if (type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
    207 			warnx("%s: there are no default entries in NFSv4 ACLs",
    208 			    path);
    209 			return (-1);
    210 		}
    211 		type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
    212 	} else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
    213 		warn("%s: pathconf(..., _PC_ACL_NFS4) failed", path);
    214 		return (-1);
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	if (more_than_one)
    218 		printf("\n");
    219 	else
    220 		more_than_one++;
    221 
    222 	if (!qflag)
    223 		printf("# file: %s\n# owner: %s\n# group: %s\n", path,
    224 		    getuname(sb.st_uid), getgname(sb.st_gid));
    225 
    226 	if (hflag)
    227 		acl = acl_get_link_np(path, type);
    228 	else
    229 		acl = acl_get_file(path, type);
    230 	if (!acl) {
    231 		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
    232 			warn("%s", path);
    233 			return(-1);
    234 		}
    235 		errno = 0;
    236 		if (type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
    237 			return(0);
    238 		acl = acl_from_stat(&sb);
    239 		if (!acl) {
    240 			warn("%s: acl_from_stat() failed", path);
    241 			return(-1);
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	if (iflag)
    246 		flags |= ACL_TEXT_APPEND_ID;
    247 
    248 	if (nflag)
    249 		flags |= ACL_TEXT_NUMERIC_IDS;
    250 
    251 	if (vflag)
    252 		flags |= ACL_TEXT_VERBOSE;
    253 
    254 	acl_text = acl_to_text_np(acl, 0, flags);
    255 	if (!acl_text) {
    256 		warn("%s: acl_to_text_np() failed", path);
    257 		return(-1);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	printf("%s", acl_text);
    261 
    262 	(void)acl_free(acl);
    263 	(void)acl_free(acl_text);
    264 
    265 	return(0);
    266 }
    267 
    268 static int
    269 print_acl_from_stdin(acl_type_t type, int hflag, int iflag, int nflag,
    270     int qflag, int vflag)
    271 {
    272 	char	*p, pathname[PATH_MAX];
    273 	int	carried_error = 0;
    274 
    275 	while (fgets(pathname, (int)sizeof(pathname), stdin)) {
    276 		if ((p = strchr(pathname, '\n')) != NULL)
    277 			*p = '\0';
    278 		if (print_acl(pathname, type, hflag, iflag, nflag,
    279 		    qflag, vflag) == -1) {
    280 			carried_error = -1;
    281 		}
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	return(carried_error);
    285 }
    286 
    287 int
    288 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    289 {
    290 	acl_type_t	type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
    291 	int	carried_error = 0;
    292 	int	ch, error, i;
    293 	int	hflag, iflag, qflag, nflag, vflag;
    294 
    295 	hflag = 0;
    296 	iflag = 0;
    297 	qflag = 0;
    298 	nflag = 0;
    299 	vflag = 0;
    300 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhinqv")) != -1)
    301 		switch(ch) {
    302 		case 'd':
    303 			type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
    304 			break;
    305 		case 'h':
    306 			hflag = 1;
    307 			break;
    308 		case 'i':
    309 			iflag = 1;
    310 			break;
    311 		case 'n':
    312 			nflag = 1;
    313 			break;
    314 		case 'q':
    315 			qflag = 1;
    316 			break;
    317 		case 'v':
    318 			vflag = 1;
    319 			break;
    320 		default:
    321 			usage();
    322 			return(-1);
    323 		}
    324 	argc -= optind;
    325 	argv += optind;
    326 
    327 	if (argc == 0) {
    328 		error = print_acl_from_stdin(type, hflag, iflag, nflag,
    329 		    qflag, vflag);
    330 		return(error ? 1 : 0);
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    334 		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-")) {
    335 			error = print_acl_from_stdin(type, hflag, iflag, nflag,
    336 			    qflag, vflag);
    337 			if (error == -1)
    338 				carried_error = -1;
    339 		} else {
    340 			error = print_acl(argv[i], type, hflag, iflag, nflag,
    341 			    qflag, vflag);
    342 			if (error == -1)
    343 				carried_error = -1;
    344 		}
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	return(carried_error ? 1 : 0);
    348 }
    349