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c_sh.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.3 1999/10/20 15:09:59 hubertf Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * built-in Bourne commands
      5  */
      6 
      7 #include "sh.h"
      8 #include "ksh_stat.h" 	/* umask() */
      9 #include "ksh_time.h"
     10 #include "ksh_times.h"
     11 
     12 static	char *clocktos ARGS((clock_t t));
     13 
     14 
     15 /* :, false and true */
     16 int
     17 c_label(wp)
     18 	char **wp;
     19 {
     20 	return wp[0][0] == 'f' ? 1 : 0;
     21 }
     22 
     23 int
     24 c_shift(wp)
     25 	char **wp;
     26 {
     27 	register struct block *l = e->loc;
     28 	register int n;
     29 	long val;
     30 	char *arg;
     31 
     32 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
     33 		return 1;
     34 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
     35 
     36 	if (arg) {
     37 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
     38 		n = val;
     39 	} else
     40 		n = 1;
     41 	if (n < 0) {
     42 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", arg);
     43 		return (1);
     44 	}
     45 	if (l->argc < n) {
     46 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
     47 		return (1);
     48 	}
     49 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
     50 	l->argv += n;
     51 	l->argc -= n;
     52 	return 0;
     53 }
     54 
     55 int
     56 c_umask(wp)
     57 	char **wp;
     58 {
     59 	register int i;
     60 	register char *cp;
     61 	int symbolic = 0;
     62 	int old_umask;
     63 	int optc;
     64 
     65 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != EOF)
     66 		switch (optc) {
     67 		  case 'S':
     68 			symbolic = 1;
     69 			break;
     70 		  case '?':
     71 			return 1;
     72 		}
     73 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
     74 	if (cp == NULL) {
     75 		old_umask = umask(0);
     76 		umask(old_umask);
     77 		if (symbolic) {
     78 			char buf[18];
     79 			int j;
     80 
     81 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
     82 			cp = buf;
     83 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     84 				*cp++ = "ugo"[i];
     85 				*cp++ = '=';
     86 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
     87 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
     88 						*cp++ = "rwx"[j];
     89 				*cp++ = ',';
     90 			}
     91 			cp[-1] = '\0';
     92 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
     93 		} else
     94 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", old_umask);
     95 	} else {
     96 		int new_umask;
     97 
     98 		if (digit(*cp)) {
     99 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
    100 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
    101 			if (*cp) {
    102 				bi_errorf("bad number");
    103 				return 1;
    104 			}
    105 		} else {
    106 			/* symbolic format */
    107 			int positions, new_val;
    108 			char op;
    109 
    110 			old_umask = umask(0);
    111 			umask(old_umask); /* in case of error */
    112 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
    113 			new_umask = old_umask;
    114 			positions = 0;
    115 			while (*cp) {
    116 				while (*cp && strchr("augo", *cp))
    117 					switch (*cp++) {
    118 					case 'a': positions |= 0111; break;
    119 					case 'u': positions |= 0100; break;
    120 					case 'g': positions |= 0010; break;
    121 					case 'o': positions |= 0001; break;
    122 					}
    123 				if (!positions)
    124 					positions = 0111; /* default is a */
    125 				if (!strchr("=+-", op = *cp))
    126 					break;
    127 				cp++;
    128 				new_val = 0;
    129 				while (*cp && strchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
    130 					switch (*cp++) {
    131 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
    132 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
    133 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
    134 					case 'u': new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
    135 						  break;
    136 					case 'g': new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
    137 						  break;
    138 					case 'o': new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
    139 						  break;
    140 					case 'X': if (old_umask & 0111)
    141 							new_val |= 01;
    142 						  break;
    143 					case 's': /* ignored */
    144 						  break;
    145 					}
    146 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
    147 				switch (op) {
    148 				case '-':
    149 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
    150 					break;
    151 				case '=':
    152 					new_umask = new_val
    153 					    | (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
    154 					break;
    155 				case '+':
    156 					new_umask |= new_val;
    157 				}
    158 				if (*cp == ',') {
    159 					positions = 0;
    160 					cp++;
    161 				} else if (!strchr("=+-", *cp))
    162 					break;
    163 			}
    164 			if (*cp) {
    165 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
    166 				return 1;
    167 			}
    168 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
    169 		}
    170 		umask(new_umask);
    171 	}
    172 	return 0;
    173 }
    174 
    175 int
    176 c_dot(wp)
    177 	char **wp;
    178 {
    179 	char *file, *cp;
    180 	char **argv;
    181 	int argc;
    182 	int i;
    183 	int err;
    184 
    185 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    186 		return 1;
    187 
    188 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL)
    189 		return 0;
    190 	file = search(cp, path, R_OK, &err);
    191 	if (file == NULL) {
    192 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, err ? strerror(err) : "not found");
    193 		return 1;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	/* Set positional parameters? */
    197 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
    198 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
    199 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0]; /* preserve $0 */
    200 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
    201 			;
    202 	} else {
    203 		argc = 0;
    204 		argv = (char **) 0;
    205 	}
    206 	i = include(file, argc, argv, 0);
    207 	if (i < 0) { /* should not happen */
    208 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
    209 		return 1;
    210 	}
    211 	return i;
    212 }
    213 
    214 int
    215 c_wait(wp)
    216 	char **wp;
    217 {
    218 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
    219 	int sig;
    220 
    221 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    222 		return 1;
    223 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    224 	if (*wp == (char *) 0) {
    225 		while (waitfor((char *) 0, &sig) >= 0)
    226 			;
    227 		rv = sig;
    228 	} else {
    229 		for (; *wp; wp++)
    230 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
    231 		if (rv < 0)
    232 			rv = sig ? sig : 127; /* magic exit code: bad job-id */
    233 	}
    234 	return rv;
    235 }
    236 
    237 int
    238 c_read(wp)
    239 	char **wp;
    240 {
    241 	register int c = 0;
    242 	int expand = 1, history = 0;
    243 	int expanding;
    244 	int ecode = 0;
    245 	register char *cp;
    246 	int fd = 0;
    247 	struct shf *shf;
    248 	int optc;
    249 	const char *emsg;
    250 	XString cs, xs;
    251 	struct tbl *vp;
    252 	char UNINITIALIZED(*xp);
    253 
    254 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "prsu,")) != EOF)
    255 		switch (optc) {
    256 #ifdef KSH
    257 		  case 'p':
    258 			if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    259 				bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
    260 				return 1;
    261 			}
    262 			break;
    263 #endif /* KSH */
    264 		  case 'r':
    265 			expand = 0;
    266 			break;
    267 		  case 's':
    268 			history = 1;
    269 			break;
    270 		  case 'u':
    271 			if (!*(cp = builtin_opt.optarg))
    272 				fd = 0;
    273 			else if ((fd = check_fd(cp, R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    274 				bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", cp, emsg);
    275 				return 1;
    276 			}
    277 			break;
    278 		  case '?':
    279 			return 1;
    280 		}
    281 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    282 
    283 	if (*wp == NULL)
    284 		*--wp = "REPLY";
    285 
    286 	/* Since we can't necessarily seek backwards on non-regular files,
    287 	 * don't buffer them so we can't read too much.
    288 	 */
    289 	shf = shf_reopen(fd, SHF_RD | SHF_INTERRUPT | can_seek(fd), shl_spare);
    290 
    291 	if ((cp = strchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
    292 		*cp = 0;
    293 		if (isatty(fd)) {
    294 			/* at&t ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
    295 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
    296 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
    297 			 * as is indicated in the Kornshell book).
    298 			 */
    299 			shellf("%s", cp+1);
    300 		}
    301 	}
    302 
    303 #ifdef KSH
    304 	/* If we are reading from the co-process for the first time,
    305 	 * make sure the other side of the pipe is closed first.  This allows
    306 	 * the detection of eof.
    307 	 *
    308 	 * This is not compatiable with at&t ksh... the fd is kept so another
    309 	 * coproc can be started with same ouput, however, this means eof
    310 	 * can't be detected...  This is why it is closed here.
    311 	 * If this call is removed, remove the eof check below, too.
    312 	* coproc_readw_close(fd);
    313 	 */
    314 #endif /* KSH */
    315 
    316 	if (history)
    317 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
    318 	expanding = 0;
    319 	Xinit(cs, cp, 128, ATEMP);
    320 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
    321 		for (cp = Xstring(cs, cp); ; ) {
    322 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
    323 				break;
    324 			while (1) {
    325 				c = shf_getc(shf);
    326 				if (c == '\0'
    327 #ifdef OS2
    328 				    || c == '\r'
    329 #endif /* OS2 */
    330 				    )
    331 					continue;
    332 				if (c == EOF && shf_error(shf)
    333 				    && shf_errno(shf) == EINTR)
    334 				{
    335 					/* Was the offending signal one that
    336 					 * would normally kill a process?
    337 					 * If so, pretend the read was killed.
    338 					 */
    339 					ecode = fatal_trap_check();
    340 
    341 					/* non fatal (eg, CHLD), carry on */
    342 					if (!ecode) {
    343 						shf_clearerr(shf);
    344 						continue;
    345 					}
    346 				}
    347 				break;
    348 			}
    349 			if (history) {
    350 				Xcheck(xs, xp);
    351 				Xput(xs, xp, c);
    352 			}
    353 			Xcheck(cs, cp);
    354 			if (expanding) {
    355 				expanding = 0;
    356 				if (c == '\n') {
    357 					c = 0;
    358 					if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
    359 						/* set prompt in case this is
    360 						 * called from .profile or $ENV
    361 						 */
    362 						set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
    363 						pprompt(prompt, 0);
    364 					}
    365 				} else if (c != EOF)
    366 					Xput(cs, cp, c);
    367 				continue;
    368 			}
    369 			if (expand && c == '\\') {
    370 				expanding = 1;
    371 				continue;
    372 			}
    373 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
    374 				break;
    375 			if (ctype(c, C_IFS)) {
    376 				if (Xlength(cs, cp) == 0 && ctype(c, C_IFSWS))
    377 					continue;
    378 				if (wp[1])
    379 					break;
    380 			}
    381 			Xput(cs, cp, c);
    382 		}
    383 		/* strip trailing IFS white space from last variable */
    384 		if (!wp[1])
    385 			while (Xlength(cs, cp) && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFS)
    386 			       && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFSWS))
    387 				cp--;
    388 		Xput(cs, cp, '\0');
    389 		vp = global(*wp);
    390 		/* Must be done before setting export. */
    391 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
    392 			shf_flush(shf);
    393 			bi_errorf("%s is read only", *wp);
    394 			return 1;
    395 		}
    396 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
    397 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
    398 		if (!setstr(vp, Xstring(cs, cp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
    399 		    shf_flush(shf);
    400 		    return 1;
    401 		}
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	shf_flush(shf);
    405 	if (history) {
    406 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    407 		source->line++;
    408 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
    409 		Xfree(xs, xp);
    410 	}
    411 #ifdef KSH
    412 	/* if this is the co-process fd, close the file descriptor
    413 	 * (can get eof if and only if all processes are have died, ie,
    414 	 * coproc.njobs is 0 and the pipe is closed).
    415 	 */
    416 	if (c == EOF && !ecode)
    417 		coproc_read_close(fd);
    418 #endif /* KSH */
    419 
    420 	return ecode ? ecode : c == EOF;
    421 }
    422 
    423 int
    424 c_eval(wp)
    425 	char **wp;
    426 {
    427 	register struct source *s;
    428 
    429 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    430 		return 1;
    431 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
    432 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
    433 	if (!Flag(FPOSIX)) {
    434 		/*
    435 		 * Handle case where the command is empty due to failed
    436 		 * command substitution, eg, eval "$(false)".
    437 		 * In this case, shell() will not set/change exstat (because
    438 		 * compiled tree is empty), so will use this value.
    439 		 * subst_exstat is cleared in execute(), so should be 0 if
    440 		 * there were no substitutions.
    441 		 *
    442 		 * A strict reading of POSIX says we don't do this (though
    443 		 * it is traditionally done). [from 1003.2-1992]
    444 		 *    3.9.1: Simple Commands
    445 		 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
    446 		 *	continue as described in 3.9.1.1.  If there
    447 		 *	is no command name, but the command contained a command
    448 		 *	substitution, the command shall complete with the exit
    449 		 *	status of the last command substitution
    450 		 *    3.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
    451 		 *	...(1)...(a) If the command name matches the name of
    452 		 *	a special built-in utility, that special built-in
    453 		 *	utility shall be invoked.
    454 		 * 3.14.5: Eval
    455 		 *	... If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
    456 		 *	eval shall return an exit status of zero.
    457 		 */
    458 		exstat = subst_exstat;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	return shell(s, FALSE);
    462 }
    463 
    464 int
    465 c_trap(wp)
    466 	char **wp;
    467 {
    468 	int i;
    469 	char *s;
    470 	register Trap *p;
    471 
    472 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    473 		return 1;
    474 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    475 
    476 	if (*wp == NULL) {
    477 		int anydfl = 0;
    478 
    479 		for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++) {
    480 			if (p->trap == NULL)
    481 				anydfl = 1;
    482 			else {
    483 				shprintf("trap -- ");
    484 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
    485 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
    486 			}
    487 		}
    488 #if 0 /* this is ugly and not clear POSIX needs it */
    489 		/* POSIX may need this so output of trap can be saved and
    490 		 * used to restore trap conditions
    491 		 */
    492 		if (anydfl) {
    493 			shprintf("trap -- -");
    494 			for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++)
    495 				if (p->trap == NULL && p->name)
    496 					shprintf(" %s", p->name);
    497 			shprintf(newline);
    498 		}
    499 #endif
    500 		return 0;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
    505 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
    506 	 * 'EXIT'.
    507 	 */
    508 	s = (gettrap(*wp, FALSE) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL; /* get command */
    509 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
    510 		s = NULL;
    511 
    512 	/* set/clear traps */
    513 	while (*wp != NULL) {
    514 		p = gettrap(*wp++, TRUE);
    515 		if (p == NULL) {
    516 			bi_errorf("bad signal %s", wp[-1]);
    517 			return 1;
    518 		}
    519 		settrap(p, s);
    520 	}
    521 	return 0;
    522 }
    523 
    524 int
    525 c_exitreturn(wp)
    526 	char **wp;
    527 {
    528 	int how = LEXIT;
    529 	int n;
    530 	char *arg;
    531 
    532 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    533 		return 1;
    534 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
    535 
    536 	if (arg) {
    537 	    if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
    538 		    exstat = 1;
    539 		    warningf(TRUE, "%s: bad number", arg);
    540 	    } else
    541 		    exstat = n;
    542 	}
    543 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') { /* return */
    544 		struct env *ep;
    545 
    546 		/* need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
    547 		 * work right (POSIX)
    548 		 */
    549 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
    550 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
    551 				how = LRETURN;
    552 				break;
    553 			}
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
    557 		really_exit = 1;
    558 		how = LSHELL;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	quitenv();	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
    562 	unwind(how);
    563 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 int
    568 c_brkcont(wp)
    569 	char **wp;
    570 {
    571 	int n, quit;
    572 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = (struct env *) 0;
    573 	char *arg;
    574 
    575 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    576 		return 1;
    577 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
    578 
    579 	if (!arg)
    580 		n = 1;
    581 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
    582 		return 1;
    583 	quit = n;
    584 	if (quit <= 0) {
    585 		/* at&t ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
    586 		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
    587 		return 1;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
    591 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
    592 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
    593 			if (--quit == 0)
    594 				break;
    595 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
    596 			last_ep = ep;
    597 		}
    598 
    599 	if (quit) {
    600 		/* at&t ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
    601 		 * can.  We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
    602 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
    603 		 */
    604 		if (n == quit) {
    605 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot %s", wp[0], wp[0]);
    606 			return 0;
    607 		}
    608 		/* POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
    609 		 * shall be used.  Doesn't say to print an error but we
    610 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
    611 		 */
    612 		last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
    613 		warningf(TRUE, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
    614 			wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
    618 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    619 }
    620 
    621 int
    622 c_set(wp)
    623 	char **wp;
    624 {
    625 	int argi, setargs;
    626 	struct block *l = e->loc;
    627 	register char **owp = wp;
    628 
    629 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
    630 		static const char *const args [] = { "set", "-", NULL };
    631 		return c_typeset((char **) args);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
    635 	if (argi < 0)
    636 		return 1;
    637 	/* set $# and $* */
    638 	if (setargs) {
    639 		owp = wp += argi - 1;
    640 		wp[0] = l->argv[0]; /* save $0 */
    641 		while (*++wp != NULL)
    642 			*wp = str_save(*wp, &l->area);
    643 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
    644 		l->argv = (char **) alloc(sizeofN(char *, l->argc+2), &l->area);
    645 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
    646 			;
    647 	}
    648 	/* POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
    649 	 * getopt(1), use the construct: set -- `getopt ab:c "$@"`
    650 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the ``
    651 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
    652 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
    653 	 */
    654 	return Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat;
    655 }
    656 
    657 int
    658 c_unset(wp)
    659 	char **wp;
    660 {
    661 	register char *id;
    662 	int optc, unset_var = 1;
    663 	int ret = 0;
    664 
    665 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != EOF)
    666 		switch (optc) {
    667 		  case 'f':
    668 			unset_var = 0;
    669 			break;
    670 		  case 'v':
    671 			unset_var = 1;
    672 			break;
    673 		  case '?':
    674 			return 1;
    675 		}
    676 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    677 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
    678 		if (unset_var) {	/* unset variable */
    679 			struct tbl *vp = global(id);
    680 
    681 			if (!(vp->flag & ISSET))
    682 			    ret = 1;
    683 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
    684 				bi_errorf("%s is read only", vp->name);
    685 				return 1;
    686 			}
    687 			unset(vp, strchr(id, '[') ? 1 : 0);
    688 		} else {		/* unset function */
    689 			if (define(id, (struct op *) NULL))
    690 				ret = 1;
    691 		}
    692 	return ret;
    693 }
    694 
    695 int
    696 c_times(wp)
    697 	char **wp;
    698 {
    699 	struct tms all;
    700 
    701 	(void) ksh_times(&all);
    702 	shprintf("Shell: %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_utime));
    703 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_stime));
    704 	shprintf("Kids:  %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_cutime));
    705 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_cstime));
    706 
    707 	return 0;
    708 }
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
    712  */
    713 int
    714 timex(t, f)
    715 	struct op *t;
    716 	int f;
    717 {
    718 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
    719 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
    720 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in posix format */
    721 	int rv = 0;
    722 	struct tms t0, t1, tms;
    723 	clock_t t0t, t1t = 0;
    724 	int tf = 0;
    725 	extern clock_t j_usrtime, j_systime; /* computed by j_wait */
    726 	char opts[1];
    727 
    728 	t0t = ksh_times(&t0);
    729 	if (t->left) {
    730 		/*
    731 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
    732 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
    733 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
    734 		 * cpu usage of t->left. at&t ksh does the former, while
    735 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
    736 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
    737 		 */
    738 		j_usrtime = j_systime = 0;
    739 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
    740 			t->left->str = opts;
    741 		opts[0] = 0;
    742 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME);
    743 		tf |= opts[0];
    744 		t1t = ksh_times(&t1);
    745 	} else
    746 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
    747 
    748 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) { /* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
    749 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
    750 		tms.tms_utime = t0.tms_utime + t0.tms_cutime;
    751 		tms.tms_stime = t0.tms_stime + t0.tms_cstime;
    752 	} else {
    753 		tms.tms_utime = t1.tms_utime - t0.tms_utime + j_usrtime;
    754 		tms.tms_stime = t1.tms_stime - t0.tms_stime + j_systime;
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL))
    758 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
    759 			tf & TF_POSIX ? "real %8s\n" : "%8ss real ",
    760 			clocktos(t1t - t0t));
    761 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "user %8s\n" : "%8ss user ",
    762 		clocktos(tms.tms_utime));
    763 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "sys  %8s\n" : "%8ss system\n",
    764 		clocktos(tms.tms_stime));
    765 	shf_flush(shl_out);
    766 
    767 	return rv;
    768 }
    769 
    770 void
    771 timex_hook(t, app)
    772 	struct op *t;
    773 	char ** volatile *app;
    774 {
    775 	char **wp = *app;
    776 	int optc;
    777 	int i, j;
    778 	Getopt opt;
    779 
    780 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
    781 	opt.optind = 0;	/* start at the start */
    782 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &opt, ":p")) != EOF)
    783 		switch (optc) {
    784 		  case 'p':
    785 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
    786 			break;
    787 		  case '?':
    788 			errorf("time: -%s unknown option", opt.optarg);
    789 		  case ':':
    790 			errorf("time: -%s requires an argument",
    791 				opt.optarg);
    792 		}
    793 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
    794 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
    795 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
    796 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
    797 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
    798 			;
    799 	}
    800 	if (!wp[0])
    801 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
    802 	*app = wp;
    803 }
    804 
    805 static char *
    806 clocktos(t)
    807 	clock_t t;
    808 {
    809 	static char temp[22]; /* enough for 64 bit clock_t */
    810 	register int i;
    811 	register char *cp = temp + sizeof(temp);
    812 
    813 	/* note: posix says must use max precision, ie, if clk_tck is
    814 	 * 1000, must print 3 places after decimal (if non-zero, else 1).
    815 	 */
    816 	if (CLK_TCK != 100)	/* convert to 1/100'ths */
    817 	    t = (t < 1000000000/CLK_TCK) ?
    818 		    (t * 100) / CLK_TCK : (t / CLK_TCK) * 100;
    819 
    820 	*--cp = '\0';
    821 	for (i = -2; i <= 0 || t > 0; i++) {
    822 		if (i == 0)
    823 			*--cp = '.';
    824 		*--cp = '0' + (char)(t%10);
    825 		t /= 10;
    826 	}
    827 	return cp;
    828 }
    829 
    830 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
    831 int
    832 c_exec(wp)
    833 	char ** wp;
    834 {
    835 	int i;
    836 
    837 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
    838 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
    839 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
    840 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
    841 				close(e->savefd[i]);
    842 			/*
    843 			 * For ksh keep anything > 2 private,
    844 			 * for sh, let them be (POSIX says what
    845 			 * happens is unspecified and the bourne shell
    846 			 * keeps them open).
    847 			 */
    848 #ifdef KSH
    849 			if (i > 2 && e->savefd[i])
    850 				fd_clexec(i);
    851 #endif /* KSH */
    852 		}
    853 		e->savefd = NULL;
    854 	}
    855 	return 0;
    856 }
    857 
    858 /* dummy function, special case in comexec() */
    859 int
    860 c_builtin(wp)
    861 	char ** wp;
    862 {
    863 	return 0;
    864 }
    865 
    866 extern	int c_test ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_test.c */
    867 extern	int c_ulimit ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_ulimit.c */
    868 
    869 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
    870  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
    871  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
    872  * (* and + should not be combined).
    873  */
    874 const struct builtin shbuiltins [] = {
    875 	{"*=.", c_dot},
    876 	{"*=:", c_label},
    877 	{"[", c_test},
    878 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
    879 	{"=builtin", c_builtin},
    880 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
    881 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
    882 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
    883 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
    884 	{"+false", c_label},
    885 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
    886 	{"*=set", c_set},
    887 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
    888 	{"=times", c_times},
    889 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
    890 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
    891 	{"+read", c_read},
    892 	{"test", c_test},
    893 	{"+true", c_label},
    894 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
    895 	{"+umask", c_umask},
    896 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
    897 #ifdef OS2
    898 	/* In OS2, the first line of a file can be "extproc name", which
    899 	 * tells the command interpreter (cmd.exe) to use name to execute
    900 	 * the file.  For this to be useful, ksh must ignore commands
    901 	 * starting with extproc and this does the trick...
    902 	 */
    903 	{"extproc", c_label},
    904 #endif /* OS2 */
    905 	{NULL, NULL}
    906 };
    907