Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ksh
c_sh.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.9 2004/07/07 19:20:09 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * built-in Bourne commands
      5  */
      6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      7 
      8 #ifndef lint
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.9 2004/07/07 19:20:09 mycroft Exp $");
     10 #endif
     11 
     12 
     13 #include "sh.h"
     14 #include "ksh_stat.h" 	/* umask() */
     15 #include "ksh_time.h"
     16 #include "ksh_times.h"
     17 
     18 static	char *clocktos ARGS((clock_t t));
     19 
     20 
     21 /* :, false and true */
     22 int
     23 c_label(wp)
     24 	char **wp;
     25 {
     26 	return wp[0][0] == 'f' ? 1 : 0;
     27 }
     28 
     29 int
     30 c_shift(wp)
     31 	char **wp;
     32 {
     33 	register struct block *l = e->loc;
     34 	register int n;
     35 	long val;
     36 	char *arg;
     37 
     38 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
     39 		return 1;
     40 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
     41 
     42 	if (arg) {
     43 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
     44 		n = val;
     45 	} else
     46 		n = 1;
     47 	if (n < 0) {
     48 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", arg);
     49 		return (1);
     50 	}
     51 	if (l->argc < n) {
     52 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
     53 		return (1);
     54 	}
     55 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
     56 	l->argv += n;
     57 	l->argc -= n;
     58 	return 0;
     59 }
     60 
     61 int
     62 c_umask(wp)
     63 	char **wp;
     64 {
     65 	register int i;
     66 	register char *cp;
     67 	int symbolic = 0;
     68 	int old_umask;
     69 	int optc;
     70 
     71 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != EOF)
     72 		switch (optc) {
     73 		  case 'S':
     74 			symbolic = 1;
     75 			break;
     76 		  case '?':
     77 			return 1;
     78 		}
     79 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
     80 	if (cp == NULL) {
     81 		old_umask = umask(0);
     82 		umask(old_umask);
     83 		if (symbolic) {
     84 			char buf[18];
     85 			int j;
     86 
     87 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
     88 			cp = buf;
     89 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     90 				*cp++ = "ugo"[i];
     91 				*cp++ = '=';
     92 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
     93 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
     94 						*cp++ = "rwx"[j];
     95 				*cp++ = ',';
     96 			}
     97 			cp[-1] = '\0';
     98 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
     99 		} else
    100 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", old_umask);
    101 	} else {
    102 		int new_umask;
    103 
    104 		if (digit(*cp)) {
    105 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
    106 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
    107 			if (*cp) {
    108 				bi_errorf("bad number");
    109 				return 1;
    110 			}
    111 		} else {
    112 			/* symbolic format */
    113 			int positions, new_val;
    114 			char op;
    115 
    116 			old_umask = umask(0);
    117 			umask(old_umask); /* in case of error */
    118 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
    119 			new_umask = old_umask;
    120 			positions = 0;
    121 			while (*cp) {
    122 				while (*cp && strchr("augo", *cp))
    123 					switch (*cp++) {
    124 					case 'a': positions |= 0111; break;
    125 					case 'u': positions |= 0100; break;
    126 					case 'g': positions |= 0010; break;
    127 					case 'o': positions |= 0001; break;
    128 					}
    129 				if (!positions)
    130 					positions = 0111; /* default is a */
    131 				if (!strchr("=+-", op = *cp))
    132 					break;
    133 				cp++;
    134 				new_val = 0;
    135 				while (*cp && strchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
    136 					switch (*cp++) {
    137 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
    138 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
    139 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
    140 					case 'u': new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
    141 						  break;
    142 					case 'g': new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
    143 						  break;
    144 					case 'o': new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
    145 						  break;
    146 					case 'X': if (old_umask & 0111)
    147 							new_val |= 01;
    148 						  break;
    149 					case 's': /* ignored */
    150 						  break;
    151 					}
    152 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
    153 				switch (op) {
    154 				case '-':
    155 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
    156 					break;
    157 				case '=':
    158 					new_umask = new_val
    159 					    | (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
    160 					break;
    161 				case '+':
    162 					new_umask |= new_val;
    163 				}
    164 				if (*cp == ',') {
    165 					positions = 0;
    166 					cp++;
    167 				} else if (!strchr("=+-", *cp))
    168 					break;
    169 			}
    170 			if (*cp) {
    171 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
    172 				return 1;
    173 			}
    174 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
    175 		}
    176 		umask(new_umask);
    177 	}
    178 	return 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 int
    182 c_dot(wp)
    183 	char **wp;
    184 {
    185 	char *file, *cp;
    186 	char **argv;
    187 	int argc;
    188 	int i;
    189 	int err;
    190 
    191 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    192 		return 1;
    193 
    194 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL)
    195 		return 0;
    196 	file = search(cp, path, R_OK, &err);
    197 	if (file == NULL) {
    198 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, err ? strerror(err) : "not found");
    199 		return 1;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	/* Set positional parameters? */
    203 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
    204 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
    205 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0]; /* preserve $0 */
    206 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
    207 			;
    208 	} else {
    209 		argc = 0;
    210 		argv = (char **) 0;
    211 	}
    212 	i = include(file, argc, argv, 0);
    213 	if (i < 0) { /* should not happen */
    214 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
    215 		return 1;
    216 	}
    217 	return i;
    218 }
    219 
    220 int
    221 c_wait(wp)
    222 	char **wp;
    223 {
    224 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
    225 	int sig;
    226 
    227 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    228 		return 1;
    229 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    230 	if (*wp == (char *) 0) {
    231 		while (waitfor((char *) 0, &sig) >= 0)
    232 			;
    233 		rv = sig;
    234 	} else {
    235 		for (; *wp; wp++)
    236 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
    237 		if (rv < 0)
    238 			rv = sig ? sig : 127; /* magic exit code: bad job-id */
    239 	}
    240 	return rv;
    241 }
    242 
    243 int
    244 c_read(wp)
    245 	char **wp;
    246 {
    247 	register int c = 0;
    248 	int expand = 1, history = 0;
    249 	int expanding;
    250 	int ecode = 0;
    251 	register char *cp;
    252 	int fd = 0;
    253 	struct shf *shf;
    254 	int optc;
    255 	const char *emsg;
    256 	XString cs, xs;
    257 	struct tbl *vp;
    258 	char UNINITIALIZED(*xp);
    259 
    260 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "prsu,")) != EOF)
    261 		switch (optc) {
    262 #ifdef KSH
    263 		  case 'p':
    264 			if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    265 				bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
    266 				return 1;
    267 			}
    268 			break;
    269 #endif /* KSH */
    270 		  case 'r':
    271 			expand = 0;
    272 			break;
    273 		  case 's':
    274 			history = 1;
    275 			break;
    276 		  case 'u':
    277 			if (!*(cp = builtin_opt.optarg))
    278 				fd = 0;
    279 			else if ((fd = check_fd(cp, R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    280 				bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", cp, emsg);
    281 				return 1;
    282 			}
    283 			break;
    284 		  case '?':
    285 			return 1;
    286 		}
    287 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    288 
    289 	if (*wp == NULL)
    290 		*--wp = "REPLY";
    291 
    292 	/* Since we can't necessarily seek backwards on non-regular files,
    293 	 * don't buffer them so we can't read too much.
    294 	 */
    295 	shf = shf_reopen(fd, SHF_RD | SHF_INTERRUPT | can_seek(fd), shl_spare);
    296 
    297 	if ((cp = strchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
    298 		*cp = 0;
    299 		if (isatty(fd)) {
    300 			/* at&t ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
    301 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
    302 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
    303 			 * as is indicated in the Kornshell book).
    304 			 */
    305 			shellf("%s", cp+1);
    306 		}
    307 	}
    308 
    309 #ifdef KSH
    310 	/* If we are reading from the co-process for the first time,
    311 	 * make sure the other side of the pipe is closed first.  This allows
    312 	 * the detection of eof.
    313 	 *
    314 	 * This is not compatible with at&t ksh... the fd is kept so another
    315 	 * coproc can be started with same output, however, this means eof
    316 	 * can't be detected...  This is why it is closed here.
    317 	 * If this call is removed, remove the eof check below, too.
    318 	 * coproc_readw_close(fd);
    319 	 */
    320 #endif /* KSH */
    321 
    322 	if (history)
    323 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
    324 	expanding = 0;
    325 	Xinit(cs, cp, 128, ATEMP);
    326 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
    327 		for (cp = Xstring(cs, cp); ; ) {
    328 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
    329 				break;
    330 			while (1) {
    331 				c = shf_getc(shf);
    332 				if (c == '\0'
    333 #ifdef OS2
    334 				    || c == '\r'
    335 #endif /* OS2 */
    336 				    )
    337 					continue;
    338 				if (c == EOF && shf_error(shf)
    339 				    && shf_errno(shf) == EINTR)
    340 				{
    341 					/* Was the offending signal one that
    342 					 * would normally kill a process?
    343 					 * If so, pretend the read was killed.
    344 					 */
    345 					ecode = fatal_trap_check();
    346 
    347 					/* non fatal (eg, CHLD), carry on */
    348 					if (!ecode) {
    349 						shf_clearerr(shf);
    350 						continue;
    351 					}
    352 				}
    353 				break;
    354 			}
    355 			if (history) {
    356 				Xcheck(xs, xp);
    357 				Xput(xs, xp, c);
    358 			}
    359 			Xcheck(cs, cp);
    360 			if (expanding) {
    361 				expanding = 0;
    362 				if (c == '\n') {
    363 					c = 0;
    364 					if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
    365 						/* set prompt in case this is
    366 						 * called from .profile or $ENV
    367 						 */
    368 						set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
    369 						pprompt(prompt, 0);
    370 					}
    371 				} else if (c != EOF)
    372 					Xput(cs, cp, c);
    373 				continue;
    374 			}
    375 			if (expand && c == '\\') {
    376 				expanding = 1;
    377 				continue;
    378 			}
    379 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
    380 				break;
    381 			if (ctype(c, C_IFS)) {
    382 				if (Xlength(cs, cp) == 0 && ctype(c, C_IFSWS))
    383 					continue;
    384 				if (wp[1])
    385 					break;
    386 			}
    387 			Xput(cs, cp, c);
    388 		}
    389 		/* strip trailing IFS white space from last variable */
    390 		if (!wp[1])
    391 			while (Xlength(cs, cp) && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFS)
    392 			       && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFSWS))
    393 				cp--;
    394 		Xput(cs, cp, '\0');
    395 		vp = global(*wp);
    396 		/* Must be done before setting export. */
    397 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
    398 			shf_flush(shf);
    399 			bi_errorf("%s is read only", *wp);
    400 			return 1;
    401 		}
    402 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
    403 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
    404 		if (!setstr(vp, Xstring(cs, cp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
    405 		    shf_flush(shf);
    406 		    return 1;
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	shf_flush(shf);
    411 	if (history) {
    412 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    413 		source->line++;
    414 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
    415 		Xfree(xs, xp);
    416 	}
    417 #ifdef KSH
    418 	/* if this is the co-process fd, close the file descriptor
    419 	 * (can get eof if and only if all processes are have died, ie,
    420 	 * coproc.njobs is 0 and the pipe is closed).
    421 	 */
    422 	if (c == EOF && !ecode)
    423 		coproc_read_close(fd);
    424 #endif /* KSH */
    425 
    426 	return ecode ? ecode : c == EOF;
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 c_eval(wp)
    431 	char **wp;
    432 {
    433 	register struct source *s;
    434 
    435 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    436 		return 1;
    437 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
    438 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
    439 	if (!Flag(FPOSIX)) {
    440 		/*
    441 		 * Handle case where the command is empty due to failed
    442 		 * command substitution, eg, eval "$(false)".
    443 		 * In this case, shell() will not set/change exstat (because
    444 		 * compiled tree is empty), so will use this value.
    445 		 * subst_exstat is cleared in execute(), so should be 0 if
    446 		 * there were no substitutions.
    447 		 *
    448 		 * A strict reading of POSIX says we don't do this (though
    449 		 * it is traditionally done). [from 1003.2-1992]
    450 		 *    3.9.1: Simple Commands
    451 		 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
    452 		 *	continue as described in 3.9.1.1.  If there
    453 		 *	is no command name, but the command contained a command
    454 		 *	substitution, the command shall complete with the exit
    455 		 *	status of the last command substitution
    456 		 *    3.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
    457 		 *	...(1)...(a) If the command name matches the name of
    458 		 *	a special built-in utility, that special built-in
    459 		 *	utility shall be invoked.
    460 		 * 3.14.5: Eval
    461 		 *	... If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
    462 		 *	eval shall return an exit status of zero.
    463 		 */
    464 		exstat = subst_exstat;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	return shell(s, FALSE);
    468 }
    469 
    470 int
    471 c_trap(wp)
    472 	char **wp;
    473 {
    474 	int i;
    475 	char *s;
    476 	register Trap *p;
    477 
    478 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    479 		return 1;
    480 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    481 
    482 	if (*wp == NULL) {
    483 		int anydfl = 0;
    484 
    485 		for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++) {
    486 			if (p->trap == NULL)
    487 				anydfl = 1;
    488 			else {
    489 				shprintf("trap -- ");
    490 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
    491 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
    492 			}
    493 		}
    494 #if 0 /* this is ugly and not clear POSIX needs it */
    495 		/* POSIX may need this so output of trap can be saved and
    496 		 * used to restore trap conditions
    497 		 */
    498 		if (anydfl) {
    499 			shprintf("trap -- -");
    500 			for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++)
    501 				if (p->trap == NULL && p->name)
    502 					shprintf(" %s", p->name);
    503 			shprintf(newline);
    504 		}
    505 #endif
    506 		return 0;
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
    511 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
    512 	 * 'EXIT'.
    513 	 */
    514 	s = (gettrap(*wp, FALSE) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL; /* get command */
    515 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
    516 		s = NULL;
    517 
    518 	/* set/clear traps */
    519 	while (*wp != NULL) {
    520 		p = gettrap(*wp++, TRUE);
    521 		if (p == NULL) {
    522 			bi_errorf("bad signal %s", wp[-1]);
    523 			return 1;
    524 		}
    525 		settrap(p, s);
    526 	}
    527 	return 0;
    528 }
    529 
    530 int
    531 c_exitreturn(wp)
    532 	char **wp;
    533 {
    534 	int how = LEXIT;
    535 	int n;
    536 	char *arg;
    537 
    538 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    539 		return 1;
    540 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
    541 
    542 	if (arg) {
    543 	    if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
    544 		    exstat = 1;
    545 		    warningf(TRUE, "%s: bad number", arg);
    546 	    } else
    547 		    exstat = n;
    548 	}
    549 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') { /* return */
    550 		struct env *ep;
    551 
    552 		/* need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
    553 		 * work right (POSIX)
    554 		 */
    555 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
    556 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
    557 				how = LRETURN;
    558 				break;
    559 			}
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
    563 		really_exit = 1;
    564 		how = LSHELL;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	quitenv();	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
    568 	unwind(how);
    569 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    570 	return 0;
    571 }
    572 
    573 int
    574 c_brkcont(wp)
    575 	char **wp;
    576 {
    577 	int n, quit;
    578 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = (struct env *) 0;
    579 	char *arg;
    580 
    581 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    582 		return 1;
    583 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
    584 
    585 	if (!arg)
    586 		n = 1;
    587 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
    588 		return 1;
    589 	quit = n;
    590 	if (quit <= 0) {
    591 		/* at&t ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
    592 		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
    593 		return 1;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
    597 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
    598 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
    599 			if (--quit == 0)
    600 				break;
    601 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
    602 			last_ep = ep;
    603 		}
    604 
    605 	if (quit) {
    606 		/* at&t ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
    607 		 * can.  We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
    608 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
    609 		 */
    610 		if (n == quit) {
    611 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot %s", wp[0], wp[0]);
    612 			return 0;
    613 		}
    614 		/* POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
    615 		 * shall be used.  Doesn't say to print an error but we
    616 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
    617 		 */
    618 		last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
    619 		warningf(TRUE, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
    620 			wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
    624 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    625 }
    626 
    627 int
    628 c_set(wp)
    629 	char **wp;
    630 {
    631 	int argi, setargs;
    632 	struct block *l = e->loc;
    633 	register char **owp = wp;
    634 
    635 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
    636 		static const char *const args [] = { "set", "-", NULL };
    637 		return c_typeset((char **) args);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
    641 	if (argi < 0)
    642 		return 1;
    643 	/* set $# and $* */
    644 	if (setargs) {
    645 		owp = wp += argi - 1;
    646 		wp[0] = l->argv[0]; /* save $0 */
    647 		while (*++wp != NULL)
    648 			*wp = str_save(*wp, &l->area);
    649 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
    650 		l->argv = (char **) alloc(sizeofN(char *, l->argc+2), &l->area);
    651 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
    652 			;
    653 	}
    654 	/* POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
    655 	 * getopt(1), use the construct: set -- `getopt ab:c "$@"`
    656 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the ``
    657 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
    658 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
    659 	 */
    660 	return Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat;
    661 }
    662 
    663 int
    664 c_unset(wp)
    665 	char **wp;
    666 {
    667 	register char *id;
    668 	int optc, unset_var = 1;
    669 	int ret = 0;
    670 
    671 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != EOF)
    672 		switch (optc) {
    673 		  case 'f':
    674 			unset_var = 0;
    675 			break;
    676 		  case 'v':
    677 			unset_var = 1;
    678 			break;
    679 		  case '?':
    680 			return 1;
    681 		}
    682 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    683 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
    684 		if (unset_var) {	/* unset variable */
    685 			struct tbl *vp = global(id);
    686 
    687 			if (!(vp->flag & ISSET))
    688 			    ret = 1;
    689 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
    690 				bi_errorf("%s is read only", vp->name);
    691 				return 1;
    692 			}
    693 			unset(vp, strchr(id, '[') ? 1 : 0);
    694 		} else {		/* unset function */
    695 			if (define(id, (struct op *) NULL))
    696 				ret = 1;
    697 		}
    698 	return ret;
    699 }
    700 
    701 int
    702 c_times(wp)
    703 	char **wp;
    704 {
    705 	struct tms all;
    706 
    707 	(void) ksh_times(&all);
    708 	shprintf("Shell: %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_utime));
    709 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_stime));
    710 	shprintf("Kids:  %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_cutime));
    711 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_cstime));
    712 
    713 	return 0;
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
    718  */
    719 int
    720 timex(t, f)
    721 	struct op *t;
    722 	int f;
    723 {
    724 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
    725 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
    726 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in posix format */
    727 	int rv = 0;
    728 	struct tms t0, t1, tms;
    729 	clock_t t0t, t1t = 0;
    730 	int tf = 0;
    731 	extern clock_t j_usrtime, j_systime; /* computed by j_wait */
    732 	char opts[1];
    733 
    734 	t0t = ksh_times(&t0);
    735 	if (t->left) {
    736 		/*
    737 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
    738 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
    739 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
    740 		 * cpu usage of t->left. at&t ksh does the former, while
    741 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
    742 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
    743 		 */
    744 		j_usrtime = j_systime = 0;
    745 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
    746 			t->left->str = opts;
    747 		opts[0] = 0;
    748 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME);
    749 		tf |= opts[0];
    750 		t1t = ksh_times(&t1);
    751 	} else
    752 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
    753 
    754 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) { /* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
    755 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
    756 		tms.tms_utime = t0.tms_utime + t0.tms_cutime;
    757 		tms.tms_stime = t0.tms_stime + t0.tms_cstime;
    758 	} else {
    759 		tms.tms_utime = t1.tms_utime - t0.tms_utime + j_usrtime;
    760 		tms.tms_stime = t1.tms_stime - t0.tms_stime + j_systime;
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL))
    764 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
    765 			tf & TF_POSIX ? "real %8s\n" : "%8ss real ",
    766 			clocktos(t1t - t0t));
    767 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "user %8s\n" : "%8ss user ",
    768 		clocktos(tms.tms_utime));
    769 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "sys  %8s\n" : "%8ss system\n",
    770 		clocktos(tms.tms_stime));
    771 	shf_flush(shl_out);
    772 
    773 	return rv;
    774 }
    775 
    776 void
    777 timex_hook(t, app)
    778 	struct op *t;
    779 	char ** volatile *app;
    780 {
    781 	char **wp = *app;
    782 	int optc;
    783 	int i, j;
    784 	Getopt opt;
    785 
    786 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
    787 	opt.optind = 0;	/* start at the start */
    788 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &opt, ":p")) != EOF)
    789 		switch (optc) {
    790 		  case 'p':
    791 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
    792 			break;
    793 		  case '?':
    794 			errorf("time: -%s unknown option", opt.optarg);
    795 		  case ':':
    796 			errorf("time: -%s requires an argument",
    797 				opt.optarg);
    798 		}
    799 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
    800 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
    801 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
    802 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
    803 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
    804 			;
    805 	}
    806 	if (!wp[0])
    807 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
    808 	*app = wp;
    809 }
    810 
    811 static char *
    812 clocktos(t)
    813 	clock_t t;
    814 {
    815 	static char temp[22]; /* enough for 64 bit clock_t */
    816 	register int i;
    817 	register char *cp = temp + sizeof(temp);
    818 
    819 	/* note: posix says must use max precision, ie, if clk_tck is
    820 	 * 1000, must print 3 places after decimal (if non-zero, else 1).
    821 	 */
    822 	if (CLK_TCK != 100)	/* convert to 1/100'ths */
    823 	    t = (t < 1000000000/CLK_TCK) ?
    824 		    (t * 100) / CLK_TCK : (t / CLK_TCK) * 100;
    825 
    826 	*--cp = '\0';
    827 	for (i = -2; i <= 0 || t > 0; i++) {
    828 		if (i == 0)
    829 			*--cp = '.';
    830 		*--cp = '0' + (char)(t%10);
    831 		t /= 10;
    832 	}
    833 	return cp;
    834 }
    835 
    836 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
    837 int
    838 c_exec(wp)
    839 	char ** wp;
    840 {
    841 	int i;
    842 
    843 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
    844 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
    845 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
    846 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
    847 				close(e->savefd[i]);
    848 			/*
    849 			 * For ksh keep anything > 2 private,
    850 			 * for sh, let them be (POSIX says what
    851 			 * happens is unspecified and the bourne shell
    852 			 * keeps them open).
    853 			 */
    854 #ifdef KSH
    855 			if (i > 2 && e->savefd[i])
    856 				fd_clexec(i);
    857 #endif /* KSH */
    858 		}
    859 		e->savefd = NULL;
    860 	}
    861 	return 0;
    862 }
    863 
    864 /* dummy function, special case in comexec() */
    865 int
    866 c_builtin(wp)
    867 	char ** wp;
    868 {
    869 	return 0;
    870 }
    871 
    872 extern	int c_test ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_test.c */
    873 extern	int c_ulimit ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_ulimit.c */
    874 
    875 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
    876  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
    877  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
    878  * (* and + should not be combined).
    879  */
    880 const struct builtin shbuiltins [] = {
    881 	{"*=.", c_dot},
    882 	{"*=:", c_label},
    883 	{"[", c_test},
    884 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
    885 	{"=builtin", c_builtin},
    886 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
    887 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
    888 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
    889 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
    890 	{"+false", c_label},
    891 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
    892 	{"*=set", c_set},
    893 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
    894 	{"=times", c_times},
    895 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
    896 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
    897 	{"+read", c_read},
    898 	{"test", c_test},
    899 	{"+true", c_label},
    900 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
    901 	{"+umask", c_umask},
    902 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
    903 #ifdef OS2
    904 	/* In OS2, the first line of a file can be "extproc name", which
    905 	 * tells the command interpreter (cmd.exe) to use name to execute
    906 	 * the file.  For this to be useful, ksh must ignore commands
    907 	 * starting with extproc and this does the trick...
    908 	 */
    909 	{"extproc", c_label},
    910 #endif /* OS2 */
    911 	{NULL, NULL}
    912 };
    913