Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in mt
mt.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mt.c,v 1.17 1996/08/09 04:28:43 jtc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 static char copyright[] =
     38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     45 #else
     46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: mt.c,v 1.17 1996/08/09 04:28:43 jtc Exp $";
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * mt --
     52  *   magnetic tape manipulation program
     53  */
     54 #include <rmt.h>
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/mtio.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 #include <err.h>
     62 #include <fcntl.h>
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 #include <stdlib.h>
     65 #include <string.h>
     66 #include <unistd.h>
     67 
     68 /* pseudo ioctl constants */
     69 #define MTASF	100
     70 
     71 struct commands {
     72 	const char *c_name;
     73 	int c_code;
     74 	int c_ronly;
     75 };
     76 
     77 const struct commands com[] = {
     78 	{ "asf",	MTASF,  1 },
     79 	{ "blocksize",	MTSETBSIZ, 1 },
     80 	{ "bsf",	MTBSF,	1 },
     81 	{ "bsr",	MTBSR,	1 },
     82 	{ "density",	MTSETDNSTY, 1 },
     83 	{ "eof",	MTWEOF,	0 },
     84 	{ "eom",	MTEOM,	1 },
     85 	{ "erase",	MTERASE, 0 },
     86 	{ "fsf",	MTFSF,	1 },
     87 	{ "fsr",	MTFSR,	1 },
     88 	{ "offline",	MTOFFL,	1 },
     89 	{ "rewind",	MTREW,	1 },
     90 	{ "rewoffl",	MTOFFL,	1 },
     91 	{ "status",	MTNOP,	1 },
     92 	{ "retension",	MTRETEN, 1 },
     93 	{ "weof",	MTWEOF,	0 },
     94 	{ NULL }
     95 };
     96 
     97 void printreg __P((char *, u_int, char *));
     98 void status __P((struct mtget *));
     99 void usage __P((void));
    100 
    101 int
    102 main(argc, argv)
    103 	int argc;
    104 	char *argv[];
    105 {
    106 	register const struct commands *comp;
    107 	struct mtget mt_status;
    108 	struct mtop mt_com;
    109 	int ch, len, mtfd, flags;
    110 	char *p, *tape;
    111 	int count;
    112 
    113 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    114 		tape = DEFTAPE;
    115 
    116 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != -1)
    117 		switch (ch) {
    118 		case 'f':
    119 		case 't':
    120 			tape = optarg;
    121 			break;
    122 		case '?':
    123 		default:
    124 			usage();
    125 		}
    126 	argc -= optind;
    127 	argv += optind;
    128 
    129 	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
    130 		usage();
    131 
    132 	len = strlen(p = *argv++);
    133 	for (comp = com;; comp++) {
    134 		if (comp->c_name == NULL)
    135 			errx(1, "%s: unknown command", p);
    136 		if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
    137 			break;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	flags = comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY;
    141 	if ((mtfd = open(tape, flags)) < 0)
    142 		err(2, "%s", tape);
    143 
    144 	if (comp->c_code == MTASF) {
    145 		/* If mtget.mt_fileno was implemented, We could
    146 		   compute the minimal seek needed to position
    147 		   the tape.  Until then, rewind and seek from
    148 		   begining-of-tape */
    149 
    150 		/* zero is a valid count */
    151 		if (*argv) {
    152 			count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
    153 			if (count < 0 || *p)
    154 				errx(2, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
    155 		}
    156 		else
    157 			count = 1;
    158 
    159 		mt_com.mt_op = MTREW;
    160 		mt_com.mt_count = 1;
    161 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
    162 			err(2, "%s", tape);
    163 
    164 		mt_com.mt_op = MTFSF;
    165 		mt_com.mt_count = count;
    166 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
    167 			err(2, "%s", tape);
    168 
    169 	} else if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
    170 
    171 		/* zero is *not* a valid count */
    172 		if (*argv) {
    173 			count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
    174 			if (count <= 0 || *p)
    175 				errx(2, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
    176 		}
    177 		else
    178 			count = 1;
    179 
    180 		mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
    181 		mt_com.mt_count = count;
    182 
    183 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
    184 			err(2, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
    185 
    186 	} else {
    187 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
    188 			err(2, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
    189 		status(&mt_status);
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	exit(0);
    193 	/* NOTREACHED */
    194 }
    195 
    196 #ifdef sun
    197 #include <sundev/tmreg.h>
    198 #include <sundev/arreg.h>
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 #ifdef tahoe
    202 #include <tahoe/vba/cyreg.h>
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 struct tape_desc {
    206 	short	t_type;		/* type of magtape device */
    207 	char	*t_name;	/* printing name */
    208 	char	*t_dsbits;	/* "drive status" register */
    209 	char	*t_erbits;	/* "error" register */
    210 } tapes[] = {
    211 #ifdef sun
    212 	{ MT_ISCPC,	"TapeMaster",	TMS_BITS,	0 },
    213 	{ MT_ISAR,	"Archive",	ARCH_CTRL_BITS,	ARCH_BITS },
    214 #endif
    215 #ifdef tahoe
    216 	{ MT_ISCY,	"cipher",	CYS_BITS,	CYCW_BITS },
    217 #endif
    218 	{ 0x7,		"SCSI",		"76543210",	"76543210" },
    219 	{ 0 }
    220 };
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Interpret the status buffer returned
    224  */
    225 void
    226 status(bp)
    227 	register struct mtget *bp;
    228 {
    229 	register struct tape_desc *mt;
    230 
    231 	for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
    232 		if (mt->t_type == 0) {
    233 			(void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
    234 			    bp->mt_type);
    235 			return;
    236 		}
    237 		if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
    238 			break;
    239 	}
    240 	(void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n", mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
    241 	printreg("ds", bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
    242 	printreg("\ner", bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
    243 	(void)putchar('\n');
    244 	(void)printf("blocksize: %ld (%ld, %ld, %ld, %ld)\n",
    245 		bp->mt_blksiz, bp->mt_mblksiz[0], bp->mt_mblksiz[1],
    246 		bp->mt_mblksiz[2], bp->mt_mblksiz[3]);
    247 	(void)printf("density: %ld (%ld, %ld, %ld, %ld)\n",
    248 		bp->mt_density, bp->mt_mdensity[0], bp->mt_mdensity[1],
    249 		bp->mt_mdensity[2], bp->mt_mdensity[3]);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
    254  */
    255 void
    256 printreg(s, v, bits)
    257 	char *s;
    258 	register u_int v;
    259 	register char *bits;
    260 {
    261 	register int i, any = 0;
    262 	register char c;
    263 
    264 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
    265 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
    266 	else
    267 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
    268 	bits++;
    269 	if (v && bits) {
    270 		putchar('<');
    271 		while ((i = *bits++)) {
    272 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
    273 				if (any)
    274 					putchar(',');
    275 				any = 1;
    276 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
    277 					putchar(c);
    278 			} else
    279 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
    280 					;
    281 		}
    282 		putchar('>');
    283 	}
    284 }
    285 
    286 void
    287 usage()
    288 {
    289 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [ count ]\n");
    290 	exit(1);
    291 }
    292