mt.c revision 1.19 1 /* $NetBSD: mt.c,v 1.19 1997/04/15 06:53:51 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
45 #else
46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: mt.c,v 1.19 1997/04/15 06:53:51 lukem Exp $";
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 /*
51 * mt --
52 * magnetic tape manipulation program
53 */
54 #include <rmt.h>
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/mtio.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68
69 /* pseudo ioctl constants */
70 #define MTASF 100
71
72 struct commands {
73 const char *c_name;
74 int c_code;
75 int c_ronly;
76 };
77
78 const struct commands com[] = {
79 { "asf", MTASF, 1 },
80 { "blocksize", MTSETBSIZ, 1 },
81 { "bsf", MTBSF, 1 },
82 { "bsr", MTBSR, 1 },
83 { "density", MTSETDNSTY, 1 },
84 { "eof", MTWEOF, 0 },
85 { "eom", MTEOM, 1 },
86 { "erase", MTERASE, 0 },
87 { "fsf", MTFSF, 1 },
88 { "fsr", MTFSR, 1 },
89 { "offline", MTOFFL, 1 },
90 { "rewind", MTREW, 1 },
91 { "rewoffl", MTOFFL, 1 },
92 { "status", MTNOP, 1 },
93 { "retension", MTRETEN, 1 },
94 { "weof", MTWEOF, 0 },
95 { NULL }
96 };
97
98 void printreg __P((char *, u_int, char *));
99 void status __P((struct mtget *));
100 void usage __P((void));
101
102 int
103 main(argc, argv)
104 int argc;
105 char *argv[];
106 {
107 const struct commands *comp;
108 struct mtget mt_status;
109 struct mtop mt_com;
110 int ch, len, mtfd, flags;
111 char *p, *tape;
112 int count;
113
114 if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
115 tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
116
117 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != -1)
118 switch (ch) {
119 case 'f':
120 case 't':
121 tape = optarg;
122 break;
123 case '?':
124 default:
125 usage();
126 }
127 argc -= optind;
128 argv += optind;
129
130 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
131 usage();
132
133 len = strlen(p = *argv++);
134 for (comp = com;; comp++) {
135 if (comp->c_name == NULL)
136 errx(1, "%s: unknown command", p);
137 if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
138 break;
139 }
140
141 flags = comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY;
142 if ((mtfd = open(tape, flags)) < 0)
143 err(2, "%s", tape);
144
145 if (comp->c_code == MTASF) {
146 /* If mtget.mt_fileno was implemented, We could
147 compute the minimal seek needed to position
148 the tape. Until then, rewind and seek from
149 begining-of-tape */
150
151 /* zero is a valid count */
152 if (*argv) {
153 count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
154 if (count < 0 || *p)
155 errx(2, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
156 }
157 else
158 count = 1;
159
160 mt_com.mt_op = MTREW;
161 mt_com.mt_count = 1;
162 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
163 err(2, "%s", tape);
164
165 mt_com.mt_op = MTFSF;
166 mt_com.mt_count = count;
167 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
168 err(2, "%s", tape);
169
170 } else if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
171
172 /* zero is *not* a valid count */
173 if (*argv) {
174 count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
175 if (count <= 0 || *p)
176 errx(2, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
177 }
178 else
179 count = 1;
180
181 mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
182 mt_com.mt_count = count;
183
184 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
185 err(2, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
186
187 } else {
188 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
189 err(2, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
190 status(&mt_status);
191 }
192
193 exit(0);
194 /* NOTREACHED */
195 }
196
197 #ifdef sun
198 #include <sundev/tmreg.h>
199 #include <sundev/arreg.h>
200 #endif
201
202 #ifdef tahoe
203 #include <tahoe/vba/cyreg.h>
204 #endif
205
206 struct tape_desc {
207 short t_type; /* type of magtape device */
208 char *t_name; /* printing name */
209 char *t_dsbits; /* "drive status" register */
210 char *t_erbits; /* "error" register */
211 } tapes[] = {
212 #ifdef sun
213 { MT_ISCPC, "TapeMaster", TMS_BITS, 0 },
214 { MT_ISAR, "Archive", ARCH_CTRL_BITS, ARCH_BITS },
215 #endif
216 #ifdef tahoe
217 { MT_ISCY, "cipher", CYS_BITS, CYCW_BITS },
218 #endif
219 { 0x7, "SCSI", "76543210", "76543210" },
220 { 0 }
221 };
222
223 /*
224 * Interpret the status buffer returned
225 */
226 void
227 status(bp)
228 struct mtget *bp;
229 {
230 struct tape_desc *mt;
231
232 for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
233 if (mt->t_type == 0) {
234 (void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
235 bp->mt_type);
236 return;
237 }
238 if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
239 break;
240 }
241 (void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n", mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
242 printreg("ds", bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
243 printreg("\ner", bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
244 (void)putchar('\n');
245 (void)printf("blocksize: %ld (%ld, %ld, %ld, %ld)\n",
246 bp->mt_blksiz, bp->mt_mblksiz[0], bp->mt_mblksiz[1],
247 bp->mt_mblksiz[2], bp->mt_mblksiz[3]);
248 (void)printf("density: %ld (%ld, %ld, %ld, %ld)\n",
249 bp->mt_density, bp->mt_mdensity[0], bp->mt_mdensity[1],
250 bp->mt_mdensity[2], bp->mt_mdensity[3]);
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
255 */
256 void
257 printreg(s, v, bits)
258 char *s;
259 u_int v;
260 char *bits;
261 {
262 int i, any = 0;
263 char c;
264
265 if (bits && *bits == 8)
266 printf("%s=%o", s, v);
267 else
268 printf("%s=%x", s, v);
269 bits++;
270 if (v && bits) {
271 putchar('<');
272 while ((i = *bits++)) {
273 if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
274 if (any)
275 putchar(',');
276 any = 1;
277 for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
278 putchar(c);
279 } else
280 for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
281 ;
282 }
283 putchar('>');
284 }
285 }
286
287 void
288 usage()
289 {
290 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [ count ]\n");
291 exit(1);
292 }
293