Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in mv
mv.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mv.c,v 1.18 1998/07/28 05:31:26 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
     42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 #if 0
     47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     48 #else
     49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mv.c,v 1.18 1998/07/28 05:31:26 mycroft Exp $");
     50 #endif
     51 #endif /* not lint */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/wait.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 
     58 #include <err.h>
     59 #include <errno.h>
     60 #include <fcntl.h>
     61 #include <locale.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include <pwd.h>
     67 #include <grp.h>
     68 
     69 #include "pathnames.h"
     70 
     71 int fflg, iflg;
     72 int stdin_ok;
     73 
     74 int	copy __P((char *, char *));
     75 int	do_move __P((char *, char *));
     76 int	fastcopy __P((char *, char *, struct stat *));
     77 void	usage __P((void));
     78 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     79 
     80 int
     81 main(argc, argv)
     82 	int argc;
     83 	char *argv[];
     84 {
     85 	int baselen, len, rval;
     86 	char *p, *endp;
     87 	struct stat sb;
     88 	int ch;
     89 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     90 
     91 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     92 
     93 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "if")) != -1)
     94 		switch (ch) {
     95 		case 'i':
     96 			fflg = 0;
     97 			iflg = 1;
     98 			break;
     99 		case 'f':
    100 			iflg = 0;
    101 			fflg = 1;
    102 			break;
    103 		case '?':
    104 		default:
    105 			usage();
    106 		}
    107 	argc -= optind;
    108 	argv += optind;
    109 
    110 	if (argc < 2)
    111 		usage();
    112 
    113 	stdin_ok = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
    114 
    115 	/*
    116 	 * If the stat on the target fails or the target isn't a directory,
    117 	 * try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an error in this case.
    118 	 */
    119 	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    120 		if (argc > 2)
    121 			usage();
    122 		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
    123 		/* NOTREACHED */
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	/* It's a directory, move each file into it. */
    127 	(void)strcpy(path, argv[argc - 1]);
    128 	baselen = strlen(path);
    129 	endp = &path[baselen];
    130 	*endp++ = '/';
    131 	++baselen;
    132 	for (rval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
    133 		p = *argv + strlen(*argv) - 1;
    134 		while (*p == '/' && p != *argv)
    135 			*p-- = '\0';
    136 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
    137 			p = *argv;
    138 		else
    139 			++p;
    140 
    141 		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
    142 			warnx("%s: destination pathname too long", *argv);
    143 			rval = 1;
    144 		} else {
    145 			memmove(endp, p, len + 1);
    146 			if (do_move(*argv, path))
    147 				rval = 1;
    148 		}
    149 	}
    150 	exit(rval);
    151 	/* NOTREACHED */
    152 }
    153 
    154 int
    155 do_move(from, to)
    156 	char *from, *to;
    157 {
    158 	struct stat sb;
    159 	char modep[15];
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * (1)	If the destination path exists, the -f option is not specified
    163 	 *	and either of the following conditions are true:
    164 	 *
    165 	 *	(a) The perimissions of the destination path do not permit
    166 	 *	    writing and the standard input is a terminal.
    167 	 *	(b) The -i option is specified.
    168 	 *
    169 	 *	the mv utility shall write a prompt to standard error and
    170 	 *	read a line from standard input.  If the response is not
    171 	 *	affirmative, mv shall do nothing more with the current
    172 	 *	source file...
    173 	 */
    174 	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
    175 		int ask = 1;
    176 		int ch;
    177 
    178 		if (iflg) {
    179 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to);
    180 		} else if (stdin_ok && access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sb)) {
    181 			strmode(sb.st_mode, modep);
    182 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s/%s for %s? ",
    183 			    modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
    184 			    user_from_uid(sb.st_uid, 0),
    185 			    group_from_gid(sb.st_gid, 0), to);
    186 		} else
    187 			ask = 0;
    188 		if (ask) {
    189 			if ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
    190 				while (getchar() != '\n');
    191 			if (ch != 'y' && ch != 'Y')
    192 				return (0);
    193 		}
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * (2)	If rename() succeeds, mv shall do nothing more with the
    198 	 *	current source file.  If it fails for any other reason than
    199 	 *	EXDEV, mv shall write a diagnostic message to the standard
    200 	 *	error and do nothing more with the current source file.
    201 	 *
    202 	 * (3)	If the destination path exists, and it is a file of type
    203 	 *	directory and source_file is not a file of type directory,
    204 	 *	or it is a file not of type directory, and source file is
    205 	 *	a file of type directory, mv shall write a diagnostic
    206 	 *	message to standard error, and do nothing more with the
    207 	 *	current source file...
    208 	 */
    209 	if (!rename(from, to))
    210 		return (0);
    211 
    212 	if (errno != EXDEV) {
    213 		warn("rename %s to %s", from, to);
    214 		return (1);
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * (4)	If the destination path exists, mv shall attempt to remove it.
    219 	 *	If this fails for any reason, mv shall write a diagnostic
    220 	 *	message to the standard error and do nothing more with the
    221 	 *	current source file...
    222 	 */
    223 	if (!lstat(to, &sb)) {
    224 		if ((S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) ? rmdir(to) : unlink(to)) {
    225 			warn("can't remove %s", to);
    226 			return (1);
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * (5)	The file hierarchy rooted in source_file shall be duplicated
    232 	 *	as a file hierarchy rooted in the destination path...
    233 	 */
    234 	if (lstat(from, &sb)) {
    235 		warn("%s", from);
    236 		return (1);
    237 	}
    238 	return (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ?
    239 	    fastcopy(from, to, &sb) : copy(from, to));
    240 }
    241 
    242 int
    243 fastcopy(from, to, sbp)
    244 	char *from, *to;
    245 	struct stat *sbp;
    246 {
    247 	struct timeval tval[2];
    248 	static u_int blen;
    249 	static char *bp;
    250 	int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
    251 
    252 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
    253 		warn("%s", from);
    254 		return (1);
    255 	}
    256 	if ((to_fd =
    257 	    open(to, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, sbp->st_mode)) < 0) {
    258 		warn("%s", to);
    259 		(void)close(from_fd);
    260 		return (1);
    261 	}
    262 	if (!blen && !(bp = malloc(blen = sbp->st_blksize))) {
    263 		warn("%s", "");
    264 		return (1);
    265 	}
    266 	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, blen)) > 0)
    267 		if (write(to_fd, bp, nread) != nread) {
    268 			warn("%s", to);
    269 			goto err;
    270 		}
    271 	if (nread < 0) {
    272 		warn("%s", from);
    273 err:		if (unlink(to))
    274 			warn("%s: remove", to);
    275 		(void)close(from_fd);
    276 		(void)close(to_fd);
    277 		return (1);
    278 	}
    279 	(void)close(from_fd);
    280 
    281 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tval[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
    282 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tval[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
    283 	if (futimes(to_fd, tval))
    284 		warn("%s: set times", to);
    285 	if (fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid)) {
    286 		if (errno != EPERM)
    287 			warn("%s: set owner/group", to);
    288 		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
    289 	}
    290 	if (fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode))
    291 		warn("%s: set mode", to);
    292 
    293 	if (close(to_fd)) {
    294 		warn("%s", to);
    295 		return (1);
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	if (unlink(from)) {
    299 		warn("%s: remove", from);
    300 		return (1);
    301 	}
    302 	return (0);
    303 }
    304 
    305 int
    306 copy(from, to)
    307 	char *from, *to;
    308 {
    309 	int pid, status;
    310 
    311 	if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
    312 		execl(_PATH_CP, "mv", "-PRp", from, to, NULL);
    313 		warn("%s", _PATH_CP);
    314 		_exit(1);
    315 		/* NOTREACHED */
    316 	}
    317 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
    318 		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_CP);
    319 		return (1);
    320 	}
    321 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
    322 		warn("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_CP);
    323 		return (1);
    324 	}
    325 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
    326 		warn("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
    327 		    _PATH_CP, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    328 		return (1);
    329 	}
    330 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
    331 		execl(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", from, NULL);
    332 		warn("%s", _PATH_RM);
    333 		_exit(1);
    334 		/* NOTREACHED */
    335 	}
    336 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
    337 		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_RM);
    338 		return (1);
    339 	}
    340 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
    341 		warn("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_RM);
    342 		return (1);
    343 	}
    344 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
    345 		warn("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
    346 		    _PATH_RM, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    347 		return (1);
    348 	}
    349 	return (0);
    350 }
    351 
    352 void
    353 usage()
    354 {
    355 
    356 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mv [-fi] source target\n");
    357 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       mv [-fi] source ... directory\n");
    358 	exit(1);
    359 	/* NOTREACHED */
    360 }
    361