Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pax
pax.h revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pax.h,v 1.18 2003/05/09 01:09:13 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  *	@(#)pax.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
     40  */
     41 
     42 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     43 #include "config.h"
     44 #else
     45 #define HAVE_LCHMOD 1
     46 #define HAVE_LCHOWN 1
     47 #define HAVE_LUTIMES 1
     48 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * BSD PAX global data structures and constants.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #define	MAXBLK		32256	/* MAX blocksize supported (posix SPEC) */
     56 				/* WARNING: increasing MAXBLK past 32256 */
     57 				/* will violate posix spec. */
     58 #define BLKMULT		512	/* blocksize must be even mult of 512 bytes */
     59 				/* Don't even think of changing this */
     60 #define DEVBLK		8192	/* default read blksize for devices */
     61 #define FILEBLK		10240	/* default read blksize for files */
     62 #define PAXPATHLEN	3072	/* maximum path length for pax. MUST be */
     63 				/* longer than the system MAXPATHLEN */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Pax modes of operation
     67  */
     68 #define ERROR		-1	/* nothing selected */
     69 #define	LIST		0	/* List the file in an archive */
     70 #define	EXTRACT		1	/* extract the files in an archive */
     71 #define ARCHIVE		2	/* write a new archive */
     72 #define APPND		3	/* append to the end of an archive */
     73 #define	COPY		4	/* copy files to destination dir */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Device type of the current archive volume
     77  */
     78 #define ISREG		0	/* regular file */
     79 #define ISCHR		1	/* character device */
     80 #define ISBLK		2	/* block device */
     81 #define ISTAPE		3	/* tape drive */
     82 #define ISPIPE		4	/* pipe/socket */
     83 #ifdef SUPPORT_RMT
     84 #define	ISRMT		5	/* rmt */
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Pattern matching structure
     89  *
     90  * Used to store command line patterns
     91  */
     92 typedef struct pattern {
     93 	char		*pstr;		/* pattern to match, user supplied */
     94 	char		*pend;		/* end of a prefix match */
     95 	char		*chdname;	/* the dir to change to if not NULL. */
     96 	int		plen;		/* length of pstr */
     97 	int		flgs;		/* processing/state flags */
     98 #define MTCH		0x1		/* pattern has been matched */
     99 #define DIR_MTCH	0x2		/* pattern matched a directory */
    100 	struct pattern	*fow;		/* next pattern */
    101 } PATTERN;
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * General Archive Structure (used internal to pax)
    105  *
    106  * This structure is used to pass information about archive members between
    107  * the format independent routines and the format specific routines. When
    108  * new archive formats are added, they must accept requests and supply info
    109  * encoded in a structure of this type. The name fields are declared statically
    110  * here, as there is only ONE of these floating around, size is not a major
    111  * consideration. Eventually converting the name fields to a dynamic length
    112  * may be required if and when the supporting operating system removes all
    113  * restrictions on the length of pathnames it will resolve.
    114  */
    115 typedef struct {
    116 	int nlen;			/* file name length */
    117 	char name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* file name */
    118 	int ln_nlen;			/* link name length */
    119 	char ln_name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* name to link to (if any) */
    120 	char *org_name;			/* orig name in file system */
    121 	PATTERN *pat;			/* ptr to pattern match (if any) */
    122 	struct stat sb;			/* stat buffer see stat(2) */
    123 	off_t pad;			/* bytes of padding after file xfer */
    124 	off_t skip;			/* bytes of real data after header */
    125 					/* IMPORTANT. The st_size field does */
    126 					/* not always indicate the amount of */
    127 					/* data following the header. */
    128 	u_long crc;			/* file crc */
    129 	int type;			/* type of file node */
    130 #define PAX_DIR		1		/* directory */
    131 #define PAX_CHR		2		/* character device */
    132 #define PAX_BLK		3		/* block device */
    133 #define PAX_REG		4		/* regular file */
    134 #define PAX_SLK		5		/* symbolic link */
    135 #define PAX_SCK		6		/* socket */
    136 #define PAX_FIF		7		/* fifo */
    137 #define PAX_HLK		8		/* hard link */
    138 #define PAX_HRG		9		/* hard link to a regular file */
    139 #define PAX_CTG		10		/* high performance file */
    140 #define PAX_GLL		11		/* GNU long symlink */
    141 #define PAX_GLF		12		/* GNU long file */
    142 } ARCHD;
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Format Specific Routine Table
    146  *
    147  * The format specific routine table allows new archive formats to be quickly
    148  * added. Overall pax operation is independent of the actual format used to
    149  * form the archive. Only those routines which deal directly with the archive
    150  * are tailored to the oddities of the specific format. All other routines are
    151  * independent of the archive format. Data flow in and out of the format
    152  * dependent routines pass pointers to ARCHD structure (described below).
    153  */
    154 typedef struct {
    155 	char *name;		/* name of format, this is the name the user */
    156 				/* gives to -x option to select it. */
    157 	int bsz;		/* default block size. used when the user */
    158 				/* does not specify a blocksize for writing */
    159 				/* Appends continue to with the blocksize */
    160 				/* the archive is currently using.*/
    161 	int hsz;		/* Header size in bytes. this is the size of */
    162 				/* the smallest header this format supports. */
    163 				/* Headers are assumed to fit in a BLKMULT. */
    164 				/* If they are bigger, get_head() and */
    165 				/* get_arc() must be adjusted */
    166 	int udev;		/* does append require unique dev/ino? some */
    167 				/* formats use the device and inode fields */
    168 				/* to specify hard links. when members in */
    169 				/* the archive have the same inode/dev they */
    170 				/* are assumed to be hard links. During */
    171 				/* append we may have to generate unique ids */
    172 				/* to avoid creating incorrect hard links */
    173 	int hlk;		/* does archive store hard links info? if */
    174 				/* not, we do not bother to look for them */
    175 				/* during archive write operations */
    176 	int blkalgn;		/* writes must be aligned to blkalgn boundary */
    177 	int inhead;		/* is the trailer encoded in a valid header? */
    178 				/* if not, trailers are assumed to be found */
    179 				/* in invalid headers (i.e like tar) */
    180 	int (*id)(char *, int);	/* checks if a buffer is a valid header */
    181 				/* returns 1 if it is, o.w. returns a 0 */
    182 	int (*st_rd)(void);	/* initialize routine for read. so format */
    183 				/* can set up tables etc before it starts */
    184 				/* reading an archive */
    185 	int (*rd)		/* read header routine. passed a pointer to */
    186 		(ARCHD *, char *); /* ARCHD. It must extract the info */
    187 				/* from the format and store it in the  ARCHD */
    188 				/* struct. This routine is expected to fill */
    189 				/* all the fields in the ARCHD (including */
    190 				/* stat buf). 0 is returned when a valid */
    191 				/* header is found. -1 when not valid. This */
    192 				/* routine set the skip and pad fields so the */
    193 				/* format independent routines know the */
    194 				/* amount of padding and the number of bytes */
    195 				/* of data which follow the header. This info */
    196 				/* is used to skip to the next file header */
    197 	off_t (*end_rd)(void);	/* read cleanup. Allows format to clean up */
    198 				/* and MUST RETURN THE LENGTH OF THE TRAILER */
    199 				/* RECORD (so append knows how many bytes */
    200 				/* to move back to rewrite the trailer) */
    201 	int (*st_wr)(void);	/* initialize routine for write operations */
    202 	int (*wr)(ARCHD *);	/* write archive header. Passed an ARCHD */
    203 				/* filled with the specs on the next file to */
    204 				/* archived. Returns a 1 if no file data is */
    205 				/* is to be stored; 0 if file data is to be */
    206 				/* added. A -1 is returned if a write */
    207 				/* operation to the archive failed. this */
    208 				/* function sets the skip and pad fields so */
    209 				/* the proper padding can be added after */
    210 				/* file data. This routine must NEVER write */
    211 				/* a flawed archive header. */
    212 	int (*end_wr)(void);	/* end write. write the trailer and do any */
    213 				/* other format specific functions needed */
    214 				/* at the ecnd of a archive write */
    215 	int (*trail)		/* returns 0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not */
    216 		(char *, int, int *); /* For formats which encode the */
    217 				/* trailer outside of a valid header, a */
    218 				/* return value of 1 indicates that the block */
    219 				/* passed to it can never contain a valid */
    220 				/* header (skip this block, no point in */
    221 				/* looking at it) */
    222 	int (*subtrail)		/* read/process file data from the archive */
    223 		(ARCHD *);	/* this function is called for trailers */
    224 				/* inside headers. */
    225 	int (*rd_data)		/* read/process file data from the archive */
    226 		(ARCHD *, int, off_t *);
    227 	int (*wr_data)		/* write/process file data to the archive */
    228 		(ARCHD *, int, off_t *);
    229 	int (*options)(void);	/* process format specific options (-o) */
    230 } FSUB;
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Format Specific Options List
    234  *
    235  * Used to pass format options to the format options handler
    236  */
    237 typedef struct oplist {
    238 	char		*name;		/* option variable name e.g. name= */
    239 	char		*value;		/* value for option variable */
    240 	struct oplist	*fow;		/* next option */
    241 } OPLIST;
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * General Macros
    245  */
    246 #ifndef MIN
    247 #define        MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 #ifdef HOSTPROG
    251 # include "pack_dev.h"			/* explicitly use NetBSD's macros */
    252 # define MAJOR(x)	major_netbsd(x)
    253 # define MINOR(x)	minor_netbsd(x)
    254 # define TODEV(x, y)	makedev_netbsd((x), (y))
    255 #else
    256 # define MAJOR(x)	major(x)
    257 # define MINOR(x)	minor(x)
    258 # define TODEV(x, y)	makedev((x), (y))
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * General Defines
    263  */
    264 #define HEX	16
    265 #define OCT	8
    266 #define _PAX_	1
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * Pathname base component of the temporary file template, to be created in
    270  * ${TMPDIR} or, as a fall-back, _PATH_TMP.
    271  */
    272 #define _TFILE_BASE	"paxXXXXXXXXXX"
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Macros to manipulate off_t as a unsigned long or unsigned long long
    276  */
    277 #if defined(NET2_STAT) || defined(_LP64)
    278 #define	OFFT_F			"%lu"
    279 #define	OFFT_FP(x)		"%" x "lu"
    280 #define	OFFT_T			u_long
    281 #define	ASC_OFFT(x,y,z)		asc_ul(x,y,z)
    282 #define	OFFT_ASC(w,x,y,z)	ul_asc((u_long)w,x,y,z)
    283 #define	OFFT_OCT(w,x,y,z)	ul_oct((u_long)w,x,y,z)
    284 #define	STRTOOFFT(x,y,z)	strtol(x,y,z)
    285 #define	OFFT_MAX		LONG_MAX
    286 #else
    287 #define	OFFT_F			"%llu"
    288 #define	OFFT_FP(x)		"%" x "llu"
    289 #define	OFFT_T			unsigned long long
    290 #define	ASC_OFFT(x,y,z)		asc_ull(x,y,z)
    291 #define	OFFT_ASC(w,x,y,z)	ull_asc((unsigned long long)w,x,y,z)
    292 #define	OFFT_OCT(w,x,y,z)	ull_oct((unsigned long long)w,x,y,z)
    293 #define	STRTOOFFT(x,y,z)	strtoll(x,y,z)
    294 #define	OFFT_MAX		ULLONG_MAX
    295 #endif
    296