sel_subs.c revision 1.1 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 #ifndef lint
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include "pax.h"
55 #include "sel_subs.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57
58 static int str_sec __P((register char *, time_t *));
59 static int usr_match __P((register ARCHD *));
60 static int grp_match __P((register ARCHD *));
61 static int trng_match __P((register ARCHD *));
62
63 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL; /* time range list head */
64 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL; /* time range list tail */
65 static USRT **usrtb = NULL; /* user selection table */
66 static GRPT **grptb = NULL; /* group selection table */
67
68 /*
69 * Routines for selection of archive members
70 */
71
72 /*
73 * sel_chk()
74 * check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
75 * Return:
76 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
77 */
78
79 #if __STDC__
80 int
81 sel_chk(register ARCHD *arcn)
82 #else
83 int
84 sel_chk(arcn)
85 register ARCHD *arcn;
86 #endif
87 {
88 if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
89 ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
90 ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
91 return(1);
92 return(0);
93 }
94
95 /*
96 * User/group selection routines
97 *
98 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
99 * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
100 * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
101 */
102
103 /*
104 * usr_add()
105 * add a user match to the user match hash table
106 * Return:
107 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
108 */
109
110 #if __STDC__
111 int
112 usr_add(register char *str)
113 #else
114 int
115 usr_add(str)
116 register char *str;
117 #endif
118 {
119 register u_int indx;
120 register USRT *pt;
121 register struct passwd *pw;
122 register uid_t uid;
123
124 /*
125 * create the table if it doesn't exist
126 */
127 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
128 return(-1);
129 if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
130 ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
131 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
132 return(-1);
133 }
134
135 /*
136 * figure out user spec
137 */
138 if (str[0] != '#') {
139 /*
140 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
141 */
142 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
143 ++str;
144 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
145 warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
146 return(-1);
147 }
148 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
149 } else
150 # ifdef NET2_STAT
151 uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
152 # else
153 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
154 # endif
155 endpwent();
156
157 /*
158 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
159 */
160 indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
161 if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
162 while (pt != NULL) {
163 if (pt->uid == uid)
164 return(0);
165 pt = pt->fow;
166 }
167 }
168
169 /*
170 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
171 */
172 if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
173 pt->uid = uid;
174 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
175 usrtb[indx] = pt;
176 return(0);
177 }
178 warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
179 return(-1);
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * usr_match()
184 * check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
185 * Return:
186 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
187 */
188
189 #if __STDC__
190 static int
191 usr_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
192 #else
193 static int
194 usr_match(arcn)
195 register ARCHD *arcn;
196 #endif
197 {
198 register USRT *pt;
199
200 /*
201 * hash and look for it in the table
202 */
203 pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
204 while (pt != NULL) {
205 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
206 return(0);
207 pt = pt->fow;
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * not found
212 */
213 return(1);
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * grp_add()
218 * add a group match to the group match hash table
219 * Return:
220 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
221 */
222
223 #if __STDC__
224 int
225 grp_add(register char *str)
226 #else
227 int
228 grp_add(str)
229 register char *str;
230 #endif
231 {
232 register u_int indx;
233 register GRPT *pt;
234 register struct group *gr;
235 register gid_t gid;
236
237 /*
238 * create the table if it doesn't exist
239 */
240 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
241 return(-1);
242 if ((grptb == NULL) &&
243 ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
244 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
245 return(-1);
246 }
247
248 /*
249 * figure out user spec
250 */
251 if (str[0] != '#') {
252 /*
253 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
254 */
255 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
256 ++str;
257 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
258 warn(1,"Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
259 return(-1);
260 }
261 gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
262 } else
263 # ifdef NET2_STAT
264 gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
265 # else
266 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
267 # endif
268 endgrent();
269
270 /*
271 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
272 */
273 indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
274 if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
275 while (pt != NULL) {
276 if (pt->gid == gid)
277 return(0);
278 pt = pt->fow;
279 }
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
284 */
285 if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
286 pt->gid = gid;
287 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
288 grptb[indx] = pt;
289 return(0);
290 }
291 warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
292 return(-1);
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * grp_match()
297 * check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
298 * Return:
299 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
300 */
301
302 #if __STDC__
303 static int
304 grp_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
305 #else
306 static int
307 grp_match(arcn)
308 register ARCHD *arcn;
309 #endif
310 {
311 register GRPT *pt;
312
313 /*
314 * hash and look for it in the table
315 */
316 pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
317 while (pt != NULL) {
318 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
319 return(0);
320 pt = pt->fow;
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * not found
325 */
326 return(1);
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * Time range selection routines
331 *
332 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
333 * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
334 * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
335 * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
336 * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
337 * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
338 * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
339 * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
340 * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
341 * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
342 * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
343 * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
344 * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
345 */
346
347 /*
348 * trng_add()
349 * add a time range match to the time range list.
350 * This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
351 * format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
352 * Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
353 * 12:34 today.
354 * Return:
355 * 0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
356 */
357
358 #if __STDC__
359 int
360 trng_add(register char *str)
361 #else
362 int
363 trng_add(str)
364 register char *str;
365 #endif
366 {
367 register TIME_RNG *pt;
368 register char *up_pt = NULL;
369 register char *stpt;
370 register char *flgpt;
371 register int dot = 0;
372
373 /*
374 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
375 */
376 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
377 warn(1, "Empty time range string");
378 return(-1);
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
383 */
384 if ((flgpt = rindex(str, '/')) != NULL)
385 *flgpt++ = '\0';
386
387 for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
388 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
389 continue;
390 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
391 *stpt = '\0';
392 up_pt = stpt + 1;
393 dot = 0;
394 continue;
395 }
396
397 /*
398 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
399 */
400 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
401 ++dot;
402 continue;
403 }
404 warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
405 goto out;
406 }
407
408 /*
409 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
410 */
411 if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
412 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
413 return(-1);
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
418 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
419 */
420 if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
421 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
422 else {
423 pt->flgs = 0;
424 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
425 switch(*flgpt) {
426 case 'M':
427 case 'm':
428 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
429 break;
430 case 'C':
431 case 'c':
432 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
433 break;
434 default:
435 warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
436 *flgpt, str);
437 goto out;
438 }
439 ++flgpt;
440 }
441 }
442
443 /*
444 * start off with the current time
445 */
446 pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
447 if (*str != '\0') {
448 /*
449 * add lower limit
450 */
451 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
452 warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
453 (void)free((char *)pt);
454 goto out;
455 }
456 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
457 }
458
459 if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
460 /*
461 * add upper limit
462 */
463 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
464 warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
465 (void)free((char *)pt);
466 goto out;
467 }
468 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
469
470 /*
471 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
472 */
473 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
474 if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
475 warn(1, "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
476 up_pt, str);
477 (void)free((char *)pt);
478 return(-1);
479 }
480 }
481 }
482
483 pt->fow = NULL;
484 if (trhead == NULL) {
485 trtail = trhead = pt;
486 return(0);
487 }
488 trtail->fow = pt;
489 trtail = pt;
490 return(0);
491
492 out:
493 warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
494 return(-1);
495 }
496
497 /*
498 * trng_match()
499 * check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
500 * Return:
501 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
502 */
503
504 #if __STDC__
505 static int
506 trng_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
507 #else
508 static int
509 trng_match(arcn)
510 register ARCHD *arcn;
511 #endif
512 {
513 register TIME_RNG *pt;
514
515 /*
516 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
517 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
518 */
519 pt = trhead;
520 while (pt != NULL) {
521 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
522 case CMPBOTH:
523 /*
524 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
525 * time range
526 */
527 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
528 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
529 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
530 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
531 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
532 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
533 pt = pt->fow;
534 continue;
535 }
536 break;
537 case CMPCTME:
538 /*
539 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
540 */
541 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
542 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
543 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
544 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
545 pt = pt->fow;
546 continue;
547 }
548 break;
549 case CMPMTME:
550 default:
551 /*
552 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
553 */
554 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
555 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
556 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
557 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
558 pt = pt->fow;
559 continue;
560 }
561 break;
562 }
563 break;
564 }
565
566 if (pt == NULL)
567 return(1);
568 return(0);
569 }
570
571 /*
572 * str_sec()
573 * Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
574 * seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
575 * Return:
576 * 0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
577 */
578
579 #if __STDC__
580 static int
581 str_sec(register char *str, time_t *tval)
582 #else
583 static int
584 str_sec(str, tval)
585 register char *str;
586 time_t *tval;
587 #endif
588 {
589 register struct tm *lt;
590 register char *dot = NULL;
591
592 lt = localtime(tval);
593 if ((dot = index(str, '.')) != NULL) {
594 /*
595 * seconds (.ss)
596 */
597 *dot++ = '\0';
598 if (strlen(dot) != 2)
599 return(-1);
600 if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
601 return(-1);
602 } else
603 lt->tm_sec = 0;
604
605 switch (strlen(str)) {
606 case 10:
607 /*
608 * year (yy)
609 * watch out for year 2000
610 */
611 if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
612 lt->tm_year += 100;
613 str += 2;
614 /* FALLTHROUGH */
615 case 8:
616 /*
617 * month (mm)
618 * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
619 */
620 if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
621 return(-1);
622 --lt->tm_mon;
623 str += 2;
624 /* FALLTHROUGH */
625 case 6:
626 /*
627 * day (dd)
628 */
629 if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
630 return(-1);
631 str += 2;
632 /* FALLTHROUGH */
633 case 4:
634 /*
635 * hour (hh)
636 */
637 if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
638 return(-1);
639 str += 2;
640 /* FALLTHROUGH */
641 case 2:
642 /*
643 * minute (mm)
644 */
645 if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
646 return(-1);
647 break;
648 default:
649 return(-1);
650 }
651 /*
652 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
653 */
654 if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
655 return(-1);
656 return(0);
657 }
658