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sel_subs.c revision 1.1
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/time.h>
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <pwd.h>
     47 #include <grp.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <ctype.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <strings.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include "pax.h"
     55 #include "sel_subs.h"
     56 #include "extern.h"
     57 
     58 static int str_sec __P((register char *, time_t *));
     59 static int usr_match __P((register ARCHD *));
     60 static int grp_match __P((register ARCHD *));
     61 static int trng_match __P((register ARCHD *));
     62 
     63 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;		/* time range list head */
     64 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;		/* time range list tail */
     65 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;		/* user selection table */
     66 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;		/* group selection table */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Routines for selection of archive members
     70  */
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * sel_chk()
     74  *	check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
     75  * Return:
     76  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
     77  */
     78 
     79 #if __STDC__
     80 int
     81 sel_chk(register ARCHD *arcn)
     82 #else
     83 int
     84 sel_chk(arcn)
     85 	register ARCHD *arcn;
     86 #endif
     87 {
     88 	if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
     89 	    ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
     90 	    ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
     91 		return(1);
     92 	return(0);
     93 }
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * User/group selection routines
     97  *
     98  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
     99  * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
    100  * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
    101  */
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * usr_add()
    105  *	add a user match to the user match hash table
    106  * Return:
    107  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    108  */
    109 
    110 #if __STDC__
    111 int
    112 usr_add(register char *str)
    113 #else
    114 int
    115 usr_add(str)
    116 	register char *str;
    117 #endif
    118 {
    119 	register u_int indx;
    120 	register USRT *pt;
    121 	register struct passwd *pw;
    122 	register uid_t uid;
    123 
    124 	/*
    125 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    126 	 */
    127 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    128 		return(-1);
    129 	if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
    130  	    ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
    131                 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
    132                 return(-1);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	/*
    136 	 * figure out user spec
    137 	 */
    138 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    139 		/*
    140 		 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
    141 		 */
    142 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    143 			++str;
    144 		if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
    145                 	warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
    146                 	return(-1);
    147 		}
    148 		uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
    149         } else
    150 #		ifdef NET2_STAT
    151 		uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
    152 #		else
    153 		uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    154 #		endif
    155 	endpwent();
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    159 	 */
    160 	indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
    161 	if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
    162                 while (pt != NULL) {
    163                         if (pt->uid == uid)
    164 				return(0);
    165                         pt = pt->fow;
    166                 }
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    171 	 */
    172 	if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
    173 		pt->uid = uid;
    174 		pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
    175 		usrtb[indx] = pt;
    176 		return(0);
    177 	}
    178         warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
    179         return(-1);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * usr_match()
    184  *	check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
    185  * Return:
    186  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    187  */
    188 
    189 #if __STDC__
    190 static int
    191 usr_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
    192 #else
    193 static int
    194 usr_match(arcn)
    195 	register ARCHD *arcn;
    196 #endif
    197 {
    198 	register USRT *pt;
    199 
    200 	/*
    201 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    202 	 */
    203 	pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
    204 	while (pt != NULL) {
    205 		if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
    206 			return(0);
    207 		pt = pt->fow;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * not found
    212 	 */
    213 	return(1);
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * grp_add()
    218  *	add a group match to the group match hash table
    219  * Return:
    220  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    221  */
    222 
    223 #if __STDC__
    224 int
    225 grp_add(register char *str)
    226 #else
    227 int
    228 grp_add(str)
    229 	register char *str;
    230 #endif
    231 {
    232 	register u_int indx;
    233 	register GRPT *pt;
    234 	register struct group *gr;
    235 	register gid_t gid;
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    239 	 */
    240 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    241 		return(-1);
    242 	if ((grptb == NULL) &&
    243  	    ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
    244                 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
    245                 return(-1);
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * figure out user spec
    250 	 */
    251 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    252 		/*
    253 		 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
    254 		 */
    255 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    256 			++str;
    257 		if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
    258                 	warn(1,"Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
    259                 	return(-1);
    260 		}
    261 		gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
    262         } else
    263 #		ifdef NET2_STAT
    264 		gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
    265 #		else
    266 		gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    267 #		endif
    268 	endgrent();
    269 
    270 	/*
    271 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    272 	 */
    273 	indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
    274 	if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
    275                 while (pt != NULL) {
    276                         if (pt->gid == gid)
    277 				return(0);
    278                         pt = pt->fow;
    279                 }
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    284 	 */
    285 	if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
    286 		pt->gid = gid;
    287 		pt->fow = grptb[indx];
    288 		grptb[indx] = pt;
    289 		return(0);
    290 	}
    291         warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
    292         return(-1);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * grp_match()
    297  *	check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
    298  * Return:
    299  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    300  */
    301 
    302 #if __STDC__
    303 static int
    304 grp_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
    305 #else
    306 static int
    307 grp_match(arcn)
    308 	register ARCHD *arcn;
    309 #endif
    310 {
    311 	register GRPT *pt;
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    315 	 */
    316 	pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
    317 	while (pt != NULL) {
    318 		if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
    319 			return(0);
    320 		pt = pt->fow;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * not found
    325 	 */
    326 	return(1);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Time range selection routines
    331  *
    332  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
    333  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
    334  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
    335  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
    336  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
    337  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
    338  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
    339  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
    340  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
    341  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
    342  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
    343  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
    344  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
    345  */
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * trng_add()
    349  *	add a time range match to the time range list.
    350  *	This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
    351  *	format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
    352  *	Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
    353  *	12:34 today.
    354  * Return:
    355  *	0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
    356  */
    357 
    358 #if __STDC__
    359 int
    360 trng_add(register char *str)
    361 #else
    362 int
    363 trng_add(str)
    364 	register char *str;
    365 #endif
    366 {
    367 	register TIME_RNG *pt;
    368 	register char *up_pt = NULL;
    369 	register char *stpt;
    370 	register char *flgpt;
    371 	register int dot = 0;
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
    375 	 */
    376 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
    377 		warn(1, "Empty time range string");
    378 		return(-1);
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
    383 	 */
    384 	if ((flgpt = rindex(str, '/')) != NULL)
    385 		*flgpt++ = '\0';
    386 
    387 	for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
    388 		if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
    389 			continue;
    390 		if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
    391 			*stpt = '\0';
    392 			up_pt = stpt + 1;
    393 			dot = 0;
    394 			continue;
    395 		}
    396 
    397 		/*
    398 		 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
    399 		 */
    400 		if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
    401 			++dot;
    402 			continue;
    403 		}
    404 		warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
    405 		goto out;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
    410 	 */
    411 	if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
    412 		warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
    413 		return(-1);
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	/*
    417 	 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
    418 	 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
    419 	 */
    420 	if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
    421 		pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
    422 	else {
    423 		pt->flgs = 0;
    424 		while (*flgpt != '\0') {
    425 			switch(*flgpt) {
    426 			case 'M':
    427 			case 'm':
    428 				pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
    429 				break;
    430 			case 'C':
    431 			case 'c':
    432 				pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
    433 				break;
    434 			default:
    435 				warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
    436 				    *flgpt, str);
    437 				goto out;
    438 			}
    439 			++flgpt;
    440 		}
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * start off with the current time
    445 	 */
    446 	pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
    447 	if (*str != '\0') {
    448 		/*
    449 		 * add lower limit
    450 		 */
    451 		if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
    452 			warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
    453 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    454 			goto out;
    455 		}
    456 		pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
    460 		/*
    461 		 * add upper limit
    462 		 */
    463 		if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
    464 			warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
    465 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    466 			goto out;
    467 		}
    468 		pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
    469 
    470 		/*
    471 		 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
    472 		 */
    473 		if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
    474 			if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
    475 				warn(1, "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
    476 					up_pt, str);
    477 				(void)free((char *)pt);
    478 				return(-1);
    479 			}
    480 		}
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	pt->fow = NULL;
    484 	if (trhead == NULL) {
    485 		trtail = trhead = pt;
    486 		return(0);
    487 	}
    488 	trtail->fow = pt;
    489 	trtail = pt;
    490 	return(0);
    491 
    492     out:
    493 	warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
    494 	return(-1);
    495 }
    496 
    497 /*
    498  * trng_match()
    499  *	check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
    500  * Return:
    501  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    502  */
    503 
    504 #if __STDC__
    505 static int
    506 trng_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
    507 #else
    508 static int
    509 trng_match(arcn)
    510 	register ARCHD *arcn;
    511 #endif
    512 {
    513 	register TIME_RNG *pt;
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
    517 	 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
    518 	 */
    519 	pt = trhead;
    520 	while (pt != NULL) {
    521 		switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
    522 		case CMPBOTH:
    523 			/*
    524 			 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
    525 			 * time range
    526 			 */
    527 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    528 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
    529 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    530 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    531 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
    532 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    533 				pt = pt->fow;
    534 				continue;
    535 			}
    536 			break;
    537 		case CMPCTME:
    538 			/*
    539 			 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
    540 			 */
    541 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    542 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    543 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    544 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    545 				pt = pt->fow;
    546 				continue;
    547 			}
    548 			break;
    549 		case CMPMTME:
    550 		default:
    551 			/*
    552 			 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
    553 			 */
    554 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    555 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
    556 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    557 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
    558 				pt = pt->fow;
    559 				continue;
    560 			}
    561 			break;
    562 		}
    563 		break;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	if (pt == NULL)
    567 		return(1);
    568 	return(0);
    569 }
    570 
    571 /*
    572  * str_sec()
    573  *	Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
    574  *	seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
    575  * Return:
    576  *	0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
    577  */
    578 
    579 #if __STDC__
    580 static int
    581 str_sec(register char *str, time_t *tval)
    582 #else
    583 static int
    584 str_sec(str, tval)
    585 	register char *str;
    586 	time_t *tval;
    587 #endif
    588 {
    589 	register struct tm *lt;
    590 	register char *dot = NULL;
    591 
    592 	lt = localtime(tval);
    593 	if ((dot = index(str, '.')) != NULL) {
    594 		/*
    595 		 * seconds (.ss)
    596 		 */
    597 		*dot++ = '\0';
    598 		if (strlen(dot) != 2)
    599 			return(-1);
    600 		if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
    601 			return(-1);
    602 	} else
    603 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
    604 
    605 	switch (strlen(str)) {
    606 	case 10:
    607 		/*
    608 		 * year (yy)
    609 		 * watch out for year 2000
    610 		 */
    611 		if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
    612 			lt->tm_year += 100;
    613 		str += 2;
    614 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    615 	case 8:
    616 		/*
    617 		 * month (mm)
    618 		 * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
    619 		 */
    620 		if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
    621 			return(-1);
    622 		--lt->tm_mon;
    623 		str += 2;
    624 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    625 	case 6:
    626 		/*
    627 		 * day (dd)
    628 		 */
    629 		if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
    630 			return(-1);
    631 		str += 2;
    632 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    633 	case 4:
    634 		/*
    635 		 * hour (hh)
    636 		 */
    637 		if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
    638 			return(-1);
    639 		str += 2;
    640 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    641 	case 2:
    642 		/*
    643 		 * minute (mm)
    644 		 */
    645 		if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
    646 			return(-1);
    647 		break;
    648 	default:
    649 		return(-1);
    650 	}
    651 	/*
    652 	 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
    653 	 */
    654 	if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
    655 		return(-1);
    656 	return(0);
    657 }
    658