sel_subs.c revision 1.11 1 /* $NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.11 1998/11/04 19:38:12 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.11 1998/11/04 19:38:12 christos Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <grp.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <strings.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <tzfile.h>
64
65 #include "pax.h"
66 #include "sel_subs.h"
67 #include "extern.h"
68
69 static int str_sec __P((const char *, time_t *));
70 static int usr_match __P((ARCHD *));
71 static int grp_match __P((ARCHD *));
72 static int trng_match __P((ARCHD *));
73
74 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL; /* time range list head */
75 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL; /* time range list tail */
76 static USRT **usrtb = NULL; /* user selection table */
77 static GRPT **grptb = NULL; /* group selection table */
78
79 /*
80 * Routines for selection of archive members
81 */
82
83 /*
84 * sel_chk()
85 * check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
86 * Return:
87 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
88 */
89
90 #if __STDC__
91 int
92 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
93 #else
94 int
95 sel_chk(arcn)
96 ARCHD *arcn;
97 #endif
98 {
99 if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
100 ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
101 ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
102 return(1);
103 return(0);
104 }
105
106 /*
107 * User/group selection routines
108 *
109 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
110 * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
111 * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
112 */
113
114 /*
115 * usr_add()
116 * add a user match to the user match hash table
117 * Return:
118 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
119 */
120
121 #if __STDC__
122 int
123 usr_add(char *str)
124 #else
125 int
126 usr_add(str)
127 char *str;
128 #endif
129 {
130 u_int indx;
131 USRT *pt;
132 struct passwd *pw;
133 uid_t uid;
134
135 /*
136 * create the table if it doesn't exist
137 */
138 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
139 return(-1);
140 if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
141 ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
142 tty_warn(1,
143 "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
144 return(-1);
145 }
146
147 /*
148 * figure out user spec
149 */
150 if (str[0] != '#') {
151 /*
152 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
153 */
154 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
155 ++str;
156 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
157 tty_warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
158 return(-1);
159 }
160 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
161 } else
162 # ifdef NET2_STAT
163 uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
164 # else
165 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
166 # endif
167 endpwent();
168
169 /*
170 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
171 */
172 indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
173 if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
174 while (pt != NULL) {
175 if (pt->uid == uid)
176 return(0);
177 pt = pt->fow;
178 }
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
183 */
184 if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
185 pt->uid = uid;
186 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
187 usrtb[indx] = pt;
188 return(0);
189 }
190 tty_warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
191 return(-1);
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * usr_match()
196 * check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
197 * Return:
198 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
199 */
200
201 #if __STDC__
202 static int
203 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
204 #else
205 static int
206 usr_match(arcn)
207 ARCHD *arcn;
208 #endif
209 {
210 USRT *pt;
211
212 /*
213 * hash and look for it in the table
214 */
215 pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
216 while (pt != NULL) {
217 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
218 return(0);
219 pt = pt->fow;
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * not found
224 */
225 return(1);
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * grp_add()
230 * add a group match to the group match hash table
231 * Return:
232 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
233 */
234
235 #if __STDC__
236 int
237 grp_add(char *str)
238 #else
239 int
240 grp_add(str)
241 char *str;
242 #endif
243 {
244 u_int indx;
245 GRPT *pt;
246 struct group *gr;
247 gid_t gid;
248
249 /*
250 * create the table if it doesn't exist
251 */
252 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
253 return(-1);
254 if ((grptb == NULL) &&
255 ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
256 tty_warn(1,
257 "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
258 return(-1);
259 }
260
261 /*
262 * figure out user spec
263 */
264 if (str[0] != '#') {
265 /*
266 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
267 */
268 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
269 ++str;
270 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
271 tty_warn(1,
272 "Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
273 return(-1);
274 }
275 gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
276 } else
277 # ifdef NET2_STAT
278 gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
279 # else
280 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
281 # endif
282 endgrent();
283
284 /*
285 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
286 */
287 indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
288 if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
289 while (pt != NULL) {
290 if (pt->gid == gid)
291 return(0);
292 pt = pt->fow;
293 }
294 }
295
296 /*
297 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
298 */
299 if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
300 pt->gid = gid;
301 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
302 grptb[indx] = pt;
303 return(0);
304 }
305 tty_warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
306 return(-1);
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * grp_match()
311 * check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
312 * Return:
313 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
314 */
315
316 #if __STDC__
317 static int
318 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
319 #else
320 static int
321 grp_match(arcn)
322 ARCHD *arcn;
323 #endif
324 {
325 GRPT *pt;
326
327 /*
328 * hash and look for it in the table
329 */
330 pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
331 while (pt != NULL) {
332 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
333 return(0);
334 pt = pt->fow;
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * not found
339 */
340 return(1);
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * Time range selection routines
345 *
346 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
347 * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
348 * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
349 * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
350 * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
351 * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
352 * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
353 * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
354 * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
355 * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
356 * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
357 * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
358 * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
359 */
360
361 /*
362 * trng_add()
363 * add a time range match to the time range list.
364 * This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
365 * format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
366 * Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
367 * 12:34 today.
368 * Return:
369 * 0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
370 */
371
372 #if __STDC__
373 int
374 trng_add(char *str)
375 #else
376 int
377 trng_add(str)
378 char *str;
379 #endif
380 {
381 TIME_RNG *pt;
382 char *up_pt = NULL;
383 char *stpt;
384 char *flgpt;
385 int dot = 0;
386
387 /*
388 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
389 */
390 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
391 tty_warn(1, "Empty time range string");
392 return(-1);
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
397 */
398 if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
399 *flgpt++ = '\0';
400
401 for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
402 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
403 continue;
404 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
405 *stpt = '\0';
406 up_pt = stpt + 1;
407 dot = 0;
408 continue;
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
413 */
414 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
415 ++dot;
416 continue;
417 }
418 tty_warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
419 goto out;
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
424 */
425 if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
426 tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
427 return(-1);
428 }
429
430 /*
431 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
432 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
433 */
434 if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
435 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
436 else {
437 pt->flgs = 0;
438 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
439 switch(*flgpt) {
440 case 'M':
441 case 'm':
442 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
443 break;
444 case 'C':
445 case 'c':
446 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
447 break;
448 default:
449 tty_warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
450 *flgpt, str);
451 goto out;
452 }
453 ++flgpt;
454 }
455 }
456
457 /*
458 * start off with the current time
459 */
460 pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
461 if (*str != '\0') {
462 /*
463 * add lower limit
464 */
465 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
466 tty_warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
467 (void)free((char *)pt);
468 goto out;
469 }
470 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
471 }
472
473 if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
474 /*
475 * add upper limit
476 */
477 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
478 tty_warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
479 (void)free((char *)pt);
480 goto out;
481 }
482 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
483
484 /*
485 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
486 */
487 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
488 if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
489 tty_warn(1,
490 "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
491 up_pt, str);
492 (void)free((char *)pt);
493 return(-1);
494 }
495 }
496 }
497
498 pt->fow = NULL;
499 if (trhead == NULL) {
500 trtail = trhead = pt;
501 return(0);
502 }
503 trtail->fow = pt;
504 trtail = pt;
505 return(0);
506
507 out:
508 tty_warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
509 return(-1);
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * trng_match()
514 * check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
515 * Return:
516 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
517 */
518
519 #if __STDC__
520 static int
521 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
522 #else
523 static int
524 trng_match(arcn)
525 ARCHD *arcn;
526 #endif
527 {
528 TIME_RNG *pt;
529
530 /*
531 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
532 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
533 */
534 pt = trhead;
535 while (pt != NULL) {
536 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
537 case CMPBOTH:
538 /*
539 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
540 * time range
541 */
542 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
543 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
544 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
545 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
546 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
547 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
548 pt = pt->fow;
549 continue;
550 }
551 break;
552 case CMPCTME:
553 /*
554 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
555 */
556 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
557 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
558 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
559 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
560 pt = pt->fow;
561 continue;
562 }
563 break;
564 case CMPMTME:
565 default:
566 /*
567 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
568 */
569 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
570 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
571 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
572 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
573 pt = pt->fow;
574 continue;
575 }
576 break;
577 }
578 break;
579 }
580
581 if (pt == NULL)
582 return(1);
583 return(0);
584 }
585
586 /*
587 * str_sec()
588 * Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
589 * seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
590 * Return:
591 * 0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
592 */
593
594 #define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
595
596 #if __STDC__
597 static int
598 str_sec(const char *p, time_t *tval)
599 #else
600 static int
601 str_sec(p, tval)
602 const char *p;
603 time_t *tval;
604 #endif
605 {
606 struct tm *lt;
607 const char *dot, *t;
608 int yearset, len;
609
610 for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
611 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
612 continue;
613 if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
614 dot = t;
615 continue;
616 }
617 return(-1);
618 }
619
620 lt = localtime(tval);
621
622 if (dot != NULL) {
623 len = strlen(dot);
624 if (len != 3)
625 return(-1);
626 ++dot;
627 lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
628 } else {
629 len = 0;
630 lt->tm_sec = 0;
631 }
632
633 yearset = 0;
634 switch (strlen(p) - len) {
635 case 12:
636 lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
637 yearset = 1;
638 /* FALLTHROUGH */
639 case 10:
640 if (yearset) {
641 lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
642 } else {
643 yearset = ATOI2(p);
644 if (yearset < 69)
645 lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
646 else
647 lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
648 }
649 /* FALLTHROUGH */
650 case 8:
651 lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
652 --lt->tm_mon;
653 /* FALLTHROUGH */
654 case 6:
655 lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
656 /* FALLTHROUGH */
657 case 4:
658 lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
659 /* FALLTHROUGH */
660 case 2:
661 lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
662 break;
663 default:
664 return(-1);
665 }
666
667 /*
668 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
669 */
670 if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
671 return(-1);
672 return(0);
673 }
674