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sel_subs.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.11 1998/11/04 19:38:12 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #ifndef lint
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.11 1998/11/04 19:38:12 christos Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 
     54 #include <pwd.h>
     55 #include <grp.h>
     56 #include <stdio.h>
     57 #include <ctype.h>
     58 #include <string.h>
     59 #include <strings.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <tzfile.h>
     64 
     65 #include "pax.h"
     66 #include "sel_subs.h"
     67 #include "extern.h"
     68 
     69 static int str_sec __P((const char *, time_t *));
     70 static int usr_match __P((ARCHD *));
     71 static int grp_match __P((ARCHD *));
     72 static int trng_match __P((ARCHD *));
     73 
     74 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;		/* time range list head */
     75 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;		/* time range list tail */
     76 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;		/* user selection table */
     77 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;		/* group selection table */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Routines for selection of archive members
     81  */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * sel_chk()
     85  *	check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
     86  * Return:
     87  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
     88  */
     89 
     90 #if __STDC__
     91 int
     92 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
     93 #else
     94 int
     95 sel_chk(arcn)
     96 	ARCHD *arcn;
     97 #endif
     98 {
     99 	if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
    100 	    ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
    101 	    ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
    102 		return(1);
    103 	return(0);
    104 }
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * User/group selection routines
    108  *
    109  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
    110  * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
    111  * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
    112  */
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * usr_add()
    116  *	add a user match to the user match hash table
    117  * Return:
    118  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    119  */
    120 
    121 #if __STDC__
    122 int
    123 usr_add(char *str)
    124 #else
    125 int
    126 usr_add(str)
    127 	char *str;
    128 #endif
    129 {
    130 	u_int indx;
    131 	USRT *pt;
    132 	struct passwd *pw;
    133 	uid_t uid;
    134 
    135 	/*
    136 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    137 	 */
    138 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    139 		return(-1);
    140 	if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
    141  	    ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
    142                 tty_warn(1,
    143 		    "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
    144                 return(-1);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * figure out user spec
    149 	 */
    150 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    151 		/*
    152 		 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
    153 		 */
    154 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    155 			++str;
    156 		if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
    157                 	tty_warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
    158                 	return(-1);
    159 		}
    160 		uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
    161         } else
    162 #		ifdef NET2_STAT
    163 		uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
    164 #		else
    165 		uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    166 #		endif
    167 	endpwent();
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    171 	 */
    172 	indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
    173 	if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
    174                 while (pt != NULL) {
    175                         if (pt->uid == uid)
    176 				return(0);
    177                         pt = pt->fow;
    178                 }
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    183 	 */
    184 	if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
    185 		pt->uid = uid;
    186 		pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
    187 		usrtb[indx] = pt;
    188 		return(0);
    189 	}
    190         tty_warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
    191         return(-1);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * usr_match()
    196  *	check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
    197  * Return:
    198  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    199  */
    200 
    201 #if __STDC__
    202 static int
    203 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    204 #else
    205 static int
    206 usr_match(arcn)
    207 	ARCHD *arcn;
    208 #endif
    209 {
    210 	USRT *pt;
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    214 	 */
    215 	pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
    216 	while (pt != NULL) {
    217 		if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
    218 			return(0);
    219 		pt = pt->fow;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * not found
    224 	 */
    225 	return(1);
    226 }
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * grp_add()
    230  *	add a group match to the group match hash table
    231  * Return:
    232  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    233  */
    234 
    235 #if __STDC__
    236 int
    237 grp_add(char *str)
    238 #else
    239 int
    240 grp_add(str)
    241 	char *str;
    242 #endif
    243 {
    244 	u_int indx;
    245 	GRPT *pt;
    246 	struct group *gr;
    247 	gid_t gid;
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    251 	 */
    252 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    253 		return(-1);
    254 	if ((grptb == NULL) &&
    255  	    ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
    256                 tty_warn(1,
    257 		    "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
    258                 return(-1);
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * figure out user spec
    263 	 */
    264 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    265 		/*
    266 		 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
    267 		 */
    268 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    269 			++str;
    270 		if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
    271                 	tty_warn(1,
    272 			    "Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
    273                 	return(-1);
    274 		}
    275 		gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
    276         } else
    277 #		ifdef NET2_STAT
    278 		gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
    279 #		else
    280 		gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    281 #		endif
    282 	endgrent();
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    286 	 */
    287 	indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
    288 	if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
    289                 while (pt != NULL) {
    290                         if (pt->gid == gid)
    291 				return(0);
    292                         pt = pt->fow;
    293                 }
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    298 	 */
    299 	if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
    300 		pt->gid = gid;
    301 		pt->fow = grptb[indx];
    302 		grptb[indx] = pt;
    303 		return(0);
    304 	}
    305         tty_warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
    306         return(-1);
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * grp_match()
    311  *	check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
    312  * Return:
    313  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    314  */
    315 
    316 #if __STDC__
    317 static int
    318 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    319 #else
    320 static int
    321 grp_match(arcn)
    322 	ARCHD *arcn;
    323 #endif
    324 {
    325 	GRPT *pt;
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    329 	 */
    330 	pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
    331 	while (pt != NULL) {
    332 		if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
    333 			return(0);
    334 		pt = pt->fow;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * not found
    339 	 */
    340 	return(1);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * Time range selection routines
    345  *
    346  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
    347  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
    348  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
    349  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
    350  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
    351  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
    352  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
    353  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
    354  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
    355  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
    356  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
    357  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
    358  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
    359  */
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * trng_add()
    363  *	add a time range match to the time range list.
    364  *	This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
    365  *	format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
    366  *	Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
    367  *	12:34 today.
    368  * Return:
    369  *	0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
    370  */
    371 
    372 #if __STDC__
    373 int
    374 trng_add(char *str)
    375 #else
    376 int
    377 trng_add(str)
    378 	char *str;
    379 #endif
    380 {
    381 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    382 	char *up_pt = NULL;
    383 	char *stpt;
    384 	char *flgpt;
    385 	int dot = 0;
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
    389 	 */
    390 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
    391 		tty_warn(1, "Empty time range string");
    392 		return(-1);
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	/*
    396 	 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
    397 	 */
    398 	if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
    399 		*flgpt++ = '\0';
    400 
    401 	for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
    402 		if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
    403 			continue;
    404 		if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
    405 			*stpt = '\0';
    406 			up_pt = stpt + 1;
    407 			dot = 0;
    408 			continue;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		/*
    412 		 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
    413 		 */
    414 		if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
    415 			++dot;
    416 			continue;
    417 		}
    418 		tty_warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
    419 		goto out;
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
    424 	 */
    425 	if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
    426 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
    427 		return(-1);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
    432 	 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
    433 	 */
    434 	if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
    435 		pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
    436 	else {
    437 		pt->flgs = 0;
    438 		while (*flgpt != '\0') {
    439 			switch(*flgpt) {
    440 			case 'M':
    441 			case 'm':
    442 				pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
    443 				break;
    444 			case 'C':
    445 			case 'c':
    446 				pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
    447 				break;
    448 			default:
    449 				tty_warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
    450 				    *flgpt, str);
    451 				goto out;
    452 			}
    453 			++flgpt;
    454 		}
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * start off with the current time
    459 	 */
    460 	pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
    461 	if (*str != '\0') {
    462 		/*
    463 		 * add lower limit
    464 		 */
    465 		if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
    466 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
    467 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    468 			goto out;
    469 		}
    470 		pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
    474 		/*
    475 		 * add upper limit
    476 		 */
    477 		if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
    478 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
    479 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    480 			goto out;
    481 		}
    482 		pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
    483 
    484 		/*
    485 		 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
    486 		 */
    487 		if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
    488 			if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
    489 				tty_warn(1,
    490 				    "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
    491 				    up_pt, str);
    492 				(void)free((char *)pt);
    493 				return(-1);
    494 			}
    495 		}
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	pt->fow = NULL;
    499 	if (trhead == NULL) {
    500 		trtail = trhead = pt;
    501 		return(0);
    502 	}
    503 	trtail->fow = pt;
    504 	trtail = pt;
    505 	return(0);
    506 
    507     out:
    508 	tty_warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
    509 	return(-1);
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * trng_match()
    514  *	check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
    515  * Return:
    516  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    517  */
    518 
    519 #if __STDC__
    520 static int
    521 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    522 #else
    523 static int
    524 trng_match(arcn)
    525 	ARCHD *arcn;
    526 #endif
    527 {
    528 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
    532 	 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
    533 	 */
    534 	pt = trhead;
    535 	while (pt != NULL) {
    536 		switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
    537 		case CMPBOTH:
    538 			/*
    539 			 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
    540 			 * time range
    541 			 */
    542 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    543 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
    544 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    545 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    546 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
    547 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    548 				pt = pt->fow;
    549 				continue;
    550 			}
    551 			break;
    552 		case CMPCTME:
    553 			/*
    554 			 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
    555 			 */
    556 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    557 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    558 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    559 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    560 				pt = pt->fow;
    561 				continue;
    562 			}
    563 			break;
    564 		case CMPMTME:
    565 		default:
    566 			/*
    567 			 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
    568 			 */
    569 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    570 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
    571 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    572 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
    573 				pt = pt->fow;
    574 				continue;
    575 			}
    576 			break;
    577 		}
    578 		break;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	if (pt == NULL)
    582 		return(1);
    583 	return(0);
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * str_sec()
    588  *	Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
    589  *	seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
    590  * Return:
    591  *	0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
    592  */
    593 
    594 #define ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
    595 
    596 #if __STDC__
    597 static int
    598 str_sec(const char *p, time_t *tval)
    599 #else
    600 static int
    601 str_sec(p, tval)
    602 	const char *p;
    603 	time_t *tval;
    604 #endif
    605 {
    606 	struct tm *lt;
    607 	const char *dot, *t;
    608 	int yearset, len;
    609 
    610 	for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
    611 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
    612 			continue;
    613 		if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
    614 			dot = t;
    615 			continue;
    616 		}
    617 		return(-1);
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	lt = localtime(tval);
    621 
    622 	if (dot != NULL) {
    623 		len = strlen(dot);
    624 		if (len != 3)
    625 			return(-1);
    626 		++dot;
    627 		lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
    628 	} else {
    629 		len = 0;
    630 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	yearset = 0;
    634 	switch (strlen(p) - len) {
    635 	case 12:
    636 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    637 		yearset = 1;
    638 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    639 	case 10:
    640 		if (yearset) {
    641 			lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
    642 		} else {
    643 			yearset = ATOI2(p);
    644 			if (yearset < 69)
    645 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    646 			else
    647 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    648 		}
    649 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    650 	case 8:
    651 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
    652 		--lt->tm_mon;
    653 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    654 	case 6:
    655 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
    656 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    657 	case 4:
    658 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
    659 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    660 	case 2:
    661 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
    662 		break;
    663 	default:
    664 		return(-1);
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
    669 	 */
    670 	if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
    671 		return(-1);
    672 	return(0);
    673 }
    674