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sel_subs.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:22 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
     37  *
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     39  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     51  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     52  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     53  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     72 #if 0
     73 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     74 #else
     75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:22 agc Exp $");
     76 #endif
     77 #endif /* not lint */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/types.h>
     80 #include <sys/time.h>
     81 #include <sys/stat.h>
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 
     84 #include <pwd.h>
     85 #include <grp.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #include <ctype.h>
     88 #include <string.h>
     89 #include <strings.h>
     90 #include <time.h>
     91 #include <unistd.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <tzfile.h>
     94 
     95 #include "pax.h"
     96 #include "sel_subs.h"
     97 #include "extern.h"
     98 
     99 static int str_sec(const char *, time_t *);
    100 static int usr_match(ARCHD *);
    101 static int grp_match(ARCHD *);
    102 static int trng_match(ARCHD *);
    103 
    104 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;		/* time range list head */
    105 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;		/* time range list tail */
    106 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;		/* user selection table */
    107 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;		/* group selection table */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Routines for selection of archive members
    111  */
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * sel_chk()
    115  *	check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
    116  * Return:
    117  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    118  */
    119 
    120 int
    121 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
    122 {
    123 	if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
    124 	    ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
    125 	    ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
    126 		return(1);
    127 	return(0);
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * User/group selection routines
    132  *
    133  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
    134  * add an entry, the user supplies either the name or the uid/gid starting with
    135  * a # on the command line. A \# will escape the #.
    136  */
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * usr_add()
    140  *	add a user match to the user match hash table
    141  * Return:
    142  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    143  */
    144 
    145 int
    146 usr_add(char *str)
    147 {
    148 	u_int indx;
    149 	USRT *pt;
    150 	struct passwd *pw;
    151 	uid_t uid;
    152 
    153 	/*
    154 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    155 	 */
    156 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    157 		return(-1);
    158 	if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
    159 	    ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
    160 		tty_warn(1,
    161 		    "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
    162 		return(-1);
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * figure out user spec
    167 	 */
    168 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    169 		/*
    170 		 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
    171 		 */
    172 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    173 			++str;
    174 		if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
    175 			tty_warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
    176 			return(-1);
    177 		}
    178 		uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
    179 	} else
    180 		uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    181 	endpwent();
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    185 	 */
    186 	indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
    187 	if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
    188 		while (pt != NULL) {
    189 			if (pt->uid == uid)
    190 				return(0);
    191 			pt = pt->fow;
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    197 	 */
    198 	if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
    199 		pt->uid = uid;
    200 		pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
    201 		usrtb[indx] = pt;
    202 		return(0);
    203 	}
    204 	tty_warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
    205 	return(-1);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * usr_match()
    210  *	check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
    211  * Return:
    212  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    213  */
    214 
    215 static int
    216 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    217 {
    218 	USRT *pt;
    219 
    220 	/*
    221 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    222 	 */
    223 	pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
    224 	while (pt != NULL) {
    225 		if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
    226 			return(0);
    227 		pt = pt->fow;
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * not found
    232 	 */
    233 	return(1);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * grp_add()
    238  *	add a group match to the group match hash table
    239  * Return:
    240  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    241  */
    242 
    243 int
    244 grp_add(char *str)
    245 {
    246 	u_int indx;
    247 	GRPT *pt;
    248 	struct group *gr;
    249 	gid_t gid;
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    253 	 */
    254 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    255 		return(-1);
    256 	if ((grptb == NULL) &&
    257 	    ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
    258 		tty_warn(1,
    259 		    "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
    260 		return(-1);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * figure out user spec
    265 	 */
    266 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    267 		/*
    268 		 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
    269 		 */
    270 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    271 			++str;
    272 		if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
    273 			tty_warn(1,
    274 			    "Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
    275 			return(-1);
    276 		}
    277 		gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
    278 	} else
    279 		gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    280 	endgrent();
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    284 	 */
    285 	indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
    286 	if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
    287 		while (pt != NULL) {
    288 			if (pt->gid == gid)
    289 				return(0);
    290 			pt = pt->fow;
    291 		}
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    296 	 */
    297 	if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
    298 		pt->gid = gid;
    299 		pt->fow = grptb[indx];
    300 		grptb[indx] = pt;
    301 		return(0);
    302 	}
    303 	tty_warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
    304 	return(-1);
    305 }
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * grp_match()
    309  *	check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
    310  * Return:
    311  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    312  */
    313 
    314 static int
    315 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    316 {
    317 	GRPT *pt;
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    321 	 */
    322 	pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
    323 	while (pt != NULL) {
    324 		if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
    325 			return(0);
    326 		pt = pt->fow;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * not found
    331 	 */
    332 	return(1);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Time range selection routines
    337  *
    338  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
    339  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
    340  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
    341  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
    342  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
    343  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
    344  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
    345  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
    346  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
    347  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
    348  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
    349  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
    350  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
    351  */
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * trng_add()
    355  *	add a time range match to the time range list.
    356  *	This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
    357  *	format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
    358  *	Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
    359  *	12:34 today.
    360  * Return:
    361  *	0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
    362  */
    363 
    364 int
    365 trng_add(char *str)
    366 {
    367 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    368 	char *up_pt = NULL;
    369 	char *stpt;
    370 	char *flgpt;
    371 	int dot = 0;
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
    375 	 */
    376 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
    377 		tty_warn(1, "Empty time range string");
    378 		return(-1);
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
    383 	 */
    384 	if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
    385 		*flgpt++ = '\0';
    386 
    387 	for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
    388 		if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
    389 			continue;
    390 		if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
    391 			*stpt = '\0';
    392 			up_pt = stpt + 1;
    393 			dot = 0;
    394 			continue;
    395 		}
    396 
    397 		/*
    398 		 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
    399 		 */
    400 		if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
    401 			++dot;
    402 			continue;
    403 		}
    404 		tty_warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
    405 		goto out;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
    410 	 */
    411 	if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
    412 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
    413 		return(-1);
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	/*
    417 	 * by default we only will check file mtime, but user can specify
    418 	 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
    419 	 */
    420 	if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
    421 		pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
    422 	else {
    423 		pt->flgs = 0;
    424 		while (*flgpt != '\0') {
    425 			switch(*flgpt) {
    426 			case 'M':
    427 			case 'm':
    428 				pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
    429 				break;
    430 			case 'C':
    431 			case 'c':
    432 				pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
    433 				break;
    434 			default:
    435 				tty_warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
    436 				    *flgpt, str);
    437 				goto out;
    438 			}
    439 			++flgpt;
    440 		}
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * start off with the current time
    445 	 */
    446 	pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
    447 	if (*str != '\0') {
    448 		/*
    449 		 * add lower limit
    450 		 */
    451 		if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
    452 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
    453 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    454 			goto out;
    455 		}
    456 		pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
    460 		/*
    461 		 * add upper limit
    462 		 */
    463 		if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
    464 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
    465 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    466 			goto out;
    467 		}
    468 		pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
    469 
    470 		/*
    471 		 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
    472 		 */
    473 		if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
    474 			if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
    475 				tty_warn(1,
    476 				    "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
    477 				    up_pt, str);
    478 				(void)free((char *)pt);
    479 				return(-1);
    480 			}
    481 		}
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	pt->fow = NULL;
    485 	if (trhead == NULL) {
    486 		trtail = trhead = pt;
    487 		return(0);
    488 	}
    489 	trtail->fow = pt;
    490 	trtail = pt;
    491 	return(0);
    492 
    493     out:
    494 	tty_warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
    495 	return(-1);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * trng_match()
    500  *	check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
    501  * Return:
    502  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    503  */
    504 
    505 static int
    506 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    507 {
    508 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
    512 	 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
    513 	 */
    514 	pt = trhead;
    515 	while (pt != NULL) {
    516 		switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
    517 		case CMPBOTH:
    518 			/*
    519 			 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
    520 			 * time range
    521 			 */
    522 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    523 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
    524 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    525 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    526 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
    527 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    528 				pt = pt->fow;
    529 				continue;
    530 			}
    531 			break;
    532 		case CMPCTME:
    533 			/*
    534 			 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
    535 			 */
    536 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    537 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    538 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    539 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    540 				pt = pt->fow;
    541 				continue;
    542 			}
    543 			break;
    544 		case CMPMTME:
    545 		default:
    546 			/*
    547 			 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
    548 			 */
    549 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    550 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
    551 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    552 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
    553 				pt = pt->fow;
    554 				continue;
    555 			}
    556 			break;
    557 		}
    558 		break;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	if (pt == NULL)
    562 		return(1);
    563 	return(0);
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * str_sec()
    568  *	Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
    569  *	seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
    570  * Return:
    571  *	0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
    572  */
    573 
    574 #define ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
    575 
    576 static int
    577 str_sec(const char *p, time_t *tval)
    578 {
    579 	struct tm *lt;
    580 	const char *dot, *t;
    581 	int yearset, len;
    582 
    583 	for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
    584 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
    585 			continue;
    586 		if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
    587 			dot = t;
    588 			continue;
    589 		}
    590 		return(-1);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	lt = localtime(tval);
    594 
    595 	if (dot != NULL) {
    596 		len = strlen(dot);
    597 		if (len != 3)
    598 			return(-1);
    599 		++dot;
    600 		lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
    601 	} else {
    602 		len = 0;
    603 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	yearset = 0;
    607 	switch (strlen(p) - len) {
    608 	case 12:
    609 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    610 		yearset = 1;
    611 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    612 	case 10:
    613 		if (yearset) {
    614 			lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
    615 		} else {
    616 			yearset = ATOI2(p);
    617 			if (yearset < 69)
    618 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    619 			else
    620 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    621 		}
    622 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    623 	case 8:
    624 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
    625 		--lt->tm_mon;
    626 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    627 	case 6:
    628 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
    629 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    630 	case 4:
    631 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
    632 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    633 	case 2:
    634 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
    635 		break;
    636 	default:
    637 		return(-1);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
    642 	 */
    643 	if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
    644 		return(-1);
    645 	return(0);
    646 }
    647