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sel_subs.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.18 2003/10/13 07:41:22 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.18 2003/10/13 07:41:22 agc Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 
     50 #include <pwd.h>
     51 #include <grp.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <ctype.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <strings.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 #include <tzfile.h>
     60 
     61 #include "pax.h"
     62 #include "sel_subs.h"
     63 #include "extern.h"
     64 
     65 static int str_sec(const char *, time_t *);
     66 static int usr_match(ARCHD *);
     67 static int grp_match(ARCHD *);
     68 static int trng_match(ARCHD *);
     69 
     70 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;		/* time range list head */
     71 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;		/* time range list tail */
     72 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;		/* user selection table */
     73 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;		/* group selection table */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Routines for selection of archive members
     77  */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * sel_chk()
     81  *	check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
     82  * Return:
     83  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
     84  */
     85 
     86 int
     87 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
     88 {
     89 	if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
     90 	    ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
     91 	    ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
     92 		return(1);
     93 	return(0);
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * User/group selection routines
     98  *
     99  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
    100  * add an entry, the user supplies either the name or the uid/gid starting with
    101  * a # on the command line. A \# will escape the #.
    102  */
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * usr_add()
    106  *	add a user match to the user match hash table
    107  * Return:
    108  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    109  */
    110 
    111 int
    112 usr_add(char *str)
    113 {
    114 	u_int indx;
    115 	USRT *pt;
    116 	struct passwd *pw;
    117 	uid_t uid;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    121 	 */
    122 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    123 		return(-1);
    124 	if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
    125 	    ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
    126 		tty_warn(1,
    127 		    "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
    128 		return(-1);
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * figure out user spec
    133 	 */
    134 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    135 		/*
    136 		 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
    137 		 */
    138 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    139 			++str;
    140 		if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
    141 			tty_warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
    142 			return(-1);
    143 		}
    144 		uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
    145 	} else
    146 		uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    147 	endpwent();
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    151 	 */
    152 	indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
    153 	if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
    154 		while (pt != NULL) {
    155 			if (pt->uid == uid)
    156 				return(0);
    157 			pt = pt->fow;
    158 		}
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    163 	 */
    164 	if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
    165 		pt->uid = uid;
    166 		pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
    167 		usrtb[indx] = pt;
    168 		return(0);
    169 	}
    170 	tty_warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
    171 	return(-1);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * usr_match()
    176  *	check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
    177  * Return:
    178  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    179  */
    180 
    181 static int
    182 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    183 {
    184 	USRT *pt;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    188 	 */
    189 	pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
    190 	while (pt != NULL) {
    191 		if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
    192 			return(0);
    193 		pt = pt->fow;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * not found
    198 	 */
    199 	return(1);
    200 }
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * grp_add()
    204  *	add a group match to the group match hash table
    205  * Return:
    206  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    207  */
    208 
    209 int
    210 grp_add(char *str)
    211 {
    212 	u_int indx;
    213 	GRPT *pt;
    214 	struct group *gr;
    215 	gid_t gid;
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    219 	 */
    220 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    221 		return(-1);
    222 	if ((grptb == NULL) &&
    223 	    ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
    224 		tty_warn(1,
    225 		    "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
    226 		return(-1);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * figure out user spec
    231 	 */
    232 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    233 		/*
    234 		 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
    235 		 */
    236 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    237 			++str;
    238 		if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
    239 			tty_warn(1,
    240 			    "Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
    241 			return(-1);
    242 		}
    243 		gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
    244 	} else
    245 		gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    246 	endgrent();
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    250 	 */
    251 	indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
    252 	if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
    253 		while (pt != NULL) {
    254 			if (pt->gid == gid)
    255 				return(0);
    256 			pt = pt->fow;
    257 		}
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    262 	 */
    263 	if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
    264 		pt->gid = gid;
    265 		pt->fow = grptb[indx];
    266 		grptb[indx] = pt;
    267 		return(0);
    268 	}
    269 	tty_warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
    270 	return(-1);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * grp_match()
    275  *	check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
    276  * Return:
    277  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    278  */
    279 
    280 static int
    281 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    282 {
    283 	GRPT *pt;
    284 
    285 	/*
    286 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    287 	 */
    288 	pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
    289 	while (pt != NULL) {
    290 		if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
    291 			return(0);
    292 		pt = pt->fow;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * not found
    297 	 */
    298 	return(1);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Time range selection routines
    303  *
    304  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
    305  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
    306  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
    307  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
    308  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
    309  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
    310  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
    311  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
    312  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
    313  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
    314  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
    315  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
    316  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
    317  */
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * trng_add()
    321  *	add a time range match to the time range list.
    322  *	This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
    323  *	format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
    324  *	Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
    325  *	12:34 today.
    326  * Return:
    327  *	0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
    328  */
    329 
    330 int
    331 trng_add(char *str)
    332 {
    333 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    334 	char *up_pt = NULL;
    335 	char *stpt;
    336 	char *flgpt;
    337 	int dot = 0;
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
    341 	 */
    342 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
    343 		tty_warn(1, "Empty time range string");
    344 		return(-1);
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
    349 	 */
    350 	if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
    351 		*flgpt++ = '\0';
    352 
    353 	for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
    354 		if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
    355 			continue;
    356 		if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
    357 			*stpt = '\0';
    358 			up_pt = stpt + 1;
    359 			dot = 0;
    360 			continue;
    361 		}
    362 
    363 		/*
    364 		 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
    365 		 */
    366 		if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
    367 			++dot;
    368 			continue;
    369 		}
    370 		tty_warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
    371 		goto out;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
    376 	 */
    377 	if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
    378 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
    379 		return(-1);
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * by default we only will check file mtime, but user can specify
    384 	 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
    385 	 */
    386 	if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
    387 		pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
    388 	else {
    389 		pt->flgs = 0;
    390 		while (*flgpt != '\0') {
    391 			switch(*flgpt) {
    392 			case 'M':
    393 			case 'm':
    394 				pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
    395 				break;
    396 			case 'C':
    397 			case 'c':
    398 				pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
    399 				break;
    400 			default:
    401 				tty_warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
    402 				    *flgpt, str);
    403 				goto out;
    404 			}
    405 			++flgpt;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/*
    410 	 * start off with the current time
    411 	 */
    412 	pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
    413 	if (*str != '\0') {
    414 		/*
    415 		 * add lower limit
    416 		 */
    417 		if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
    418 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
    419 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    420 			goto out;
    421 		}
    422 		pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
    426 		/*
    427 		 * add upper limit
    428 		 */
    429 		if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
    430 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
    431 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    432 			goto out;
    433 		}
    434 		pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
    435 
    436 		/*
    437 		 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
    438 		 */
    439 		if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
    440 			if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
    441 				tty_warn(1,
    442 				    "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
    443 				    up_pt, str);
    444 				(void)free((char *)pt);
    445 				return(-1);
    446 			}
    447 		}
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	pt->fow = NULL;
    451 	if (trhead == NULL) {
    452 		trtail = trhead = pt;
    453 		return(0);
    454 	}
    455 	trtail->fow = pt;
    456 	trtail = pt;
    457 	return(0);
    458 
    459     out:
    460 	tty_warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
    461 	return(-1);
    462 }
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * trng_match()
    466  *	check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
    467  * Return:
    468  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    469  */
    470 
    471 static int
    472 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    473 {
    474 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
    478 	 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
    479 	 */
    480 	pt = trhead;
    481 	while (pt != NULL) {
    482 		switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
    483 		case CMPBOTH:
    484 			/*
    485 			 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
    486 			 * time range
    487 			 */
    488 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    489 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
    490 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    491 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    492 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
    493 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    494 				pt = pt->fow;
    495 				continue;
    496 			}
    497 			break;
    498 		case CMPCTME:
    499 			/*
    500 			 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
    501 			 */
    502 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    503 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    504 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    505 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    506 				pt = pt->fow;
    507 				continue;
    508 			}
    509 			break;
    510 		case CMPMTME:
    511 		default:
    512 			/*
    513 			 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
    514 			 */
    515 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    516 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
    517 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    518 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
    519 				pt = pt->fow;
    520 				continue;
    521 			}
    522 			break;
    523 		}
    524 		break;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	if (pt == NULL)
    528 		return(1);
    529 	return(0);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * str_sec()
    534  *	Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
    535  *	seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
    536  * Return:
    537  *	0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
    538  */
    539 
    540 #define ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
    541 
    542 static int
    543 str_sec(const char *p, time_t *tval)
    544 {
    545 	struct tm *lt;
    546 	const char *dot, *t;
    547 	int yearset, len;
    548 
    549 	for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
    550 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
    551 			continue;
    552 		if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
    553 			dot = t;
    554 			continue;
    555 		}
    556 		return(-1);
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	lt = localtime(tval);
    560 
    561 	if (dot != NULL) {
    562 		len = strlen(dot);
    563 		if (len != 3)
    564 			return(-1);
    565 		++dot;
    566 		lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
    567 	} else {
    568 		len = 0;
    569 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	yearset = 0;
    573 	switch (strlen(p) - len) {
    574 	case 12:
    575 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    576 		yearset = 1;
    577 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    578 	case 10:
    579 		if (yearset) {
    580 			lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
    581 		} else {
    582 			yearset = ATOI2(p);
    583 			if (yearset < 69)
    584 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    585 			else
    586 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    587 		}
    588 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    589 	case 8:
    590 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
    591 		--lt->tm_mon;
    592 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    593 	case 6:
    594 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
    595 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    596 	case 4:
    597 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
    598 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    599 	case 2:
    600 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
    601 		break;
    602 	default:
    603 		return(-1);
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
    608 	 */
    609 	if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
    610 		return(-1);
    611 	return(0);
    612 }
    613