sel_subs.c revision 1.2 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 #ifndef lint
39 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)sel_subs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";*/
40 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: sel_subs.c,v 1.2 1994/06/13 16:34:19 jtc Exp $";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <grp.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include "pax.h"
56 #include "sel_subs.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58
59 static int str_sec __P((register char *, time_t *));
60 static int usr_match __P((register ARCHD *));
61 static int grp_match __P((register ARCHD *));
62 static int trng_match __P((register ARCHD *));
63
64 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL; /* time range list head */
65 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL; /* time range list tail */
66 static USRT **usrtb = NULL; /* user selection table */
67 static GRPT **grptb = NULL; /* group selection table */
68
69 /*
70 * Routines for selection of archive members
71 */
72
73 /*
74 * sel_chk()
75 * check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
76 * Return:
77 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
78 */
79
80 #if __STDC__
81 int
82 sel_chk(register ARCHD *arcn)
83 #else
84 int
85 sel_chk(arcn)
86 register ARCHD *arcn;
87 #endif
88 {
89 if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
90 ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
91 ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
92 return(1);
93 return(0);
94 }
95
96 /*
97 * User/group selection routines
98 *
99 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
100 * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
101 * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
102 */
103
104 /*
105 * usr_add()
106 * add a user match to the user match hash table
107 * Return:
108 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
109 */
110
111 #if __STDC__
112 int
113 usr_add(register char *str)
114 #else
115 int
116 usr_add(str)
117 register char *str;
118 #endif
119 {
120 register u_int indx;
121 register USRT *pt;
122 register struct passwd *pw;
123 register uid_t uid;
124
125 /*
126 * create the table if it doesn't exist
127 */
128 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
129 return(-1);
130 if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
131 ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
132 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
133 return(-1);
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * figure out user spec
138 */
139 if (str[0] != '#') {
140 /*
141 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
142 */
143 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
144 ++str;
145 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
146 warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
147 return(-1);
148 }
149 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
150 } else
151 # ifdef NET2_STAT
152 uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
153 # else
154 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
155 # endif
156 endpwent();
157
158 /*
159 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
160 */
161 indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
162 if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
163 while (pt != NULL) {
164 if (pt->uid == uid)
165 return(0);
166 pt = pt->fow;
167 }
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
172 */
173 if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
174 pt->uid = uid;
175 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
176 usrtb[indx] = pt;
177 return(0);
178 }
179 warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
180 return(-1);
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * usr_match()
185 * check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
186 * Return:
187 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
188 */
189
190 #if __STDC__
191 static int
192 usr_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
193 #else
194 static int
195 usr_match(arcn)
196 register ARCHD *arcn;
197 #endif
198 {
199 register USRT *pt;
200
201 /*
202 * hash and look for it in the table
203 */
204 pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
205 while (pt != NULL) {
206 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
207 return(0);
208 pt = pt->fow;
209 }
210
211 /*
212 * not found
213 */
214 return(1);
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * grp_add()
219 * add a group match to the group match hash table
220 * Return:
221 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
222 */
223
224 #if __STDC__
225 int
226 grp_add(register char *str)
227 #else
228 int
229 grp_add(str)
230 register char *str;
231 #endif
232 {
233 register u_int indx;
234 register GRPT *pt;
235 register struct group *gr;
236 register gid_t gid;
237
238 /*
239 * create the table if it doesn't exist
240 */
241 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
242 return(-1);
243 if ((grptb == NULL) &&
244 ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
245 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
246 return(-1);
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * figure out user spec
251 */
252 if (str[0] != '#') {
253 /*
254 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
255 */
256 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
257 ++str;
258 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
259 warn(1,"Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
260 return(-1);
261 }
262 gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
263 } else
264 # ifdef NET2_STAT
265 gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
266 # else
267 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
268 # endif
269 endgrent();
270
271 /*
272 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
273 */
274 indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
275 if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
276 while (pt != NULL) {
277 if (pt->gid == gid)
278 return(0);
279 pt = pt->fow;
280 }
281 }
282
283 /*
284 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
285 */
286 if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
287 pt->gid = gid;
288 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
289 grptb[indx] = pt;
290 return(0);
291 }
292 warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
293 return(-1);
294 }
295
296 /*
297 * grp_match()
298 * check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
299 * Return:
300 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
301 */
302
303 #if __STDC__
304 static int
305 grp_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
306 #else
307 static int
308 grp_match(arcn)
309 register ARCHD *arcn;
310 #endif
311 {
312 register GRPT *pt;
313
314 /*
315 * hash and look for it in the table
316 */
317 pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
318 while (pt != NULL) {
319 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
320 return(0);
321 pt = pt->fow;
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * not found
326 */
327 return(1);
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Time range selection routines
332 *
333 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
334 * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
335 * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
336 * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
337 * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
338 * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
339 * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
340 * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
341 * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
342 * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
343 * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
344 * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
345 * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
346 */
347
348 /*
349 * trng_add()
350 * add a time range match to the time range list.
351 * This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
352 * format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
353 * Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
354 * 12:34 today.
355 * Return:
356 * 0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
357 */
358
359 #if __STDC__
360 int
361 trng_add(register char *str)
362 #else
363 int
364 trng_add(str)
365 register char *str;
366 #endif
367 {
368 register TIME_RNG *pt;
369 register char *up_pt = NULL;
370 register char *stpt;
371 register char *flgpt;
372 register int dot = 0;
373
374 /*
375 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
376 */
377 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
378 warn(1, "Empty time range string");
379 return(-1);
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
384 */
385 if ((flgpt = rindex(str, '/')) != NULL)
386 *flgpt++ = '\0';
387
388 for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
389 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
390 continue;
391 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
392 *stpt = '\0';
393 up_pt = stpt + 1;
394 dot = 0;
395 continue;
396 }
397
398 /*
399 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
400 */
401 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
402 ++dot;
403 continue;
404 }
405 warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
406 goto out;
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
411 */
412 if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
413 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
414 return(-1);
415 }
416
417 /*
418 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
419 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
420 */
421 if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
422 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
423 else {
424 pt->flgs = 0;
425 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
426 switch(*flgpt) {
427 case 'M':
428 case 'm':
429 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
430 break;
431 case 'C':
432 case 'c':
433 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
434 break;
435 default:
436 warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
437 *flgpt, str);
438 goto out;
439 }
440 ++flgpt;
441 }
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * start off with the current time
446 */
447 pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
448 if (*str != '\0') {
449 /*
450 * add lower limit
451 */
452 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
453 warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
454 (void)free((char *)pt);
455 goto out;
456 }
457 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
458 }
459
460 if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
461 /*
462 * add upper limit
463 */
464 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
465 warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
466 (void)free((char *)pt);
467 goto out;
468 }
469 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
470
471 /*
472 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
473 */
474 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
475 if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
476 warn(1, "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
477 up_pt, str);
478 (void)free((char *)pt);
479 return(-1);
480 }
481 }
482 }
483
484 pt->fow = NULL;
485 if (trhead == NULL) {
486 trtail = trhead = pt;
487 return(0);
488 }
489 trtail->fow = pt;
490 trtail = pt;
491 return(0);
492
493 out:
494 warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
495 return(-1);
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * trng_match()
500 * check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
501 * Return:
502 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
503 */
504
505 #if __STDC__
506 static int
507 trng_match(register ARCHD *arcn)
508 #else
509 static int
510 trng_match(arcn)
511 register ARCHD *arcn;
512 #endif
513 {
514 register TIME_RNG *pt;
515
516 /*
517 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
518 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
519 */
520 pt = trhead;
521 while (pt != NULL) {
522 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
523 case CMPBOTH:
524 /*
525 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
526 * time range
527 */
528 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
529 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
530 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
531 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
532 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
533 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
534 pt = pt->fow;
535 continue;
536 }
537 break;
538 case CMPCTME:
539 /*
540 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
541 */
542 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
543 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
544 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
545 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
546 pt = pt->fow;
547 continue;
548 }
549 break;
550 case CMPMTME:
551 default:
552 /*
553 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
554 */
555 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
556 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
557 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
558 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
559 pt = pt->fow;
560 continue;
561 }
562 break;
563 }
564 break;
565 }
566
567 if (pt == NULL)
568 return(1);
569 return(0);
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * str_sec()
574 * Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
575 * seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
576 * Return:
577 * 0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
578 */
579
580 #if __STDC__
581 static int
582 str_sec(register char *str, time_t *tval)
583 #else
584 static int
585 str_sec(str, tval)
586 register char *str;
587 time_t *tval;
588 #endif
589 {
590 register struct tm *lt;
591 register char *dot = NULL;
592
593 lt = localtime(tval);
594 if ((dot = index(str, '.')) != NULL) {
595 /*
596 * seconds (.ss)
597 */
598 *dot++ = '\0';
599 if (strlen(dot) != 2)
600 return(-1);
601 if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
602 return(-1);
603 } else
604 lt->tm_sec = 0;
605
606 switch (strlen(str)) {
607 case 10:
608 /*
609 * year (yy)
610 * watch out for year 2000
611 */
612 if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
613 lt->tm_year += 100;
614 str += 2;
615 /* FALLTHROUGH */
616 case 8:
617 /*
618 * month (mm)
619 * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
620 */
621 if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
622 return(-1);
623 --lt->tm_mon;
624 str += 2;
625 /* FALLTHROUGH */
626 case 6:
627 /*
628 * day (dd)
629 */
630 if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
631 return(-1);
632 str += 2;
633 /* FALLTHROUGH */
634 case 4:
635 /*
636 * hour (hh)
637 */
638 if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
639 return(-1);
640 str += 2;
641 /* FALLTHROUGH */
642 case 2:
643 /*
644 * minute (mm)
645 */
646 if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
647 return(-1);
648 break;
649 default:
650 return(-1);
651 }
652 /*
653 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
654 */
655 if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
656 return(-1);
657 return(0);
658 }
659