sel_subs.c revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.6 1997/01/11 02:06:43 tls Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
43 #else
44 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.6 1997/01/11 02:06:43 tls Exp $";
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <strings.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include "pax.h"
61 #include "sel_subs.h"
62 #include "extern.h"
63
64 static int str_sec __P((char *, time_t *));
65 static int usr_match __P((ARCHD *));
66 static int grp_match __P((ARCHD *));
67 static int trng_match __P((ARCHD *));
68
69 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL; /* time range list head */
70 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL; /* time range list tail */
71 static USRT **usrtb = NULL; /* user selection table */
72 static GRPT **grptb = NULL; /* group selection table */
73
74 /*
75 * Routines for selection of archive members
76 */
77
78 /*
79 * sel_chk()
80 * check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
81 * Return:
82 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
83 */
84
85 #if __STDC__
86 int
87 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
88 #else
89 int
90 sel_chk(arcn)
91 ARCHD *arcn;
92 #endif
93 {
94 if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
95 ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
96 ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
97 return(1);
98 return(0);
99 }
100
101 /*
102 * User/group selection routines
103 *
104 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
105 * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
106 * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
107 */
108
109 /*
110 * usr_add()
111 * add a user match to the user match hash table
112 * Return:
113 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
114 */
115
116 #if __STDC__
117 int
118 usr_add(char *str)
119 #else
120 int
121 usr_add(str)
122 char *str;
123 #endif
124 {
125 u_int indx;
126 USRT *pt;
127 struct passwd *pw;
128 uid_t uid;
129
130 /*
131 * create the table if it doesn't exist
132 */
133 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
134 return(-1);
135 if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
136 ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
137 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
138 return(-1);
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * figure out user spec
143 */
144 if (str[0] != '#') {
145 /*
146 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
147 */
148 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
149 ++str;
150 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
151 warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
152 return(-1);
153 }
154 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
155 } else
156 # ifdef NET2_STAT
157 uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
158 # else
159 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
160 # endif
161 endpwent();
162
163 /*
164 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
165 */
166 indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
167 if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
168 while (pt != NULL) {
169 if (pt->uid == uid)
170 return(0);
171 pt = pt->fow;
172 }
173 }
174
175 /*
176 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
177 */
178 if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
179 pt->uid = uid;
180 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
181 usrtb[indx] = pt;
182 return(0);
183 }
184 warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
185 return(-1);
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * usr_match()
190 * check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
191 * Return:
192 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
193 */
194
195 #if __STDC__
196 static int
197 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
198 #else
199 static int
200 usr_match(arcn)
201 ARCHD *arcn;
202 #endif
203 {
204 USRT *pt;
205
206 /*
207 * hash and look for it in the table
208 */
209 pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
210 while (pt != NULL) {
211 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
212 return(0);
213 pt = pt->fow;
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * not found
218 */
219 return(1);
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * grp_add()
224 * add a group match to the group match hash table
225 * Return:
226 * 0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
227 */
228
229 #if __STDC__
230 int
231 grp_add(char *str)
232 #else
233 int
234 grp_add(str)
235 char *str;
236 #endif
237 {
238 u_int indx;
239 GRPT *pt;
240 struct group *gr;
241 gid_t gid;
242
243 /*
244 * create the table if it doesn't exist
245 */
246 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
247 return(-1);
248 if ((grptb == NULL) &&
249 ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
250 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
251 return(-1);
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * figure out user spec
256 */
257 if (str[0] != '#') {
258 /*
259 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
260 */
261 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
262 ++str;
263 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
264 warn(1,"Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
265 return(-1);
266 }
267 gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
268 } else
269 # ifdef NET2_STAT
270 gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
271 # else
272 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
273 # endif
274 endgrent();
275
276 /*
277 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
278 */
279 indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
280 if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
281 while (pt != NULL) {
282 if (pt->gid == gid)
283 return(0);
284 pt = pt->fow;
285 }
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
290 */
291 if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
292 pt->gid = gid;
293 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
294 grptb[indx] = pt;
295 return(0);
296 }
297 warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
298 return(-1);
299 }
300
301 /*
302 * grp_match()
303 * check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
304 * Return:
305 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
306 */
307
308 #if __STDC__
309 static int
310 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
311 #else
312 static int
313 grp_match(arcn)
314 ARCHD *arcn;
315 #endif
316 {
317 GRPT *pt;
318
319 /*
320 * hash and look for it in the table
321 */
322 pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
323 while (pt != NULL) {
324 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
325 return(0);
326 pt = pt->fow;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * not found
331 */
332 return(1);
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * Time range selection routines
337 *
338 * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
339 * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
340 * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
341 * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
342 * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
343 * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
344 * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
345 * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
346 * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
347 * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
348 * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
349 * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
350 * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
351 */
352
353 /*
354 * trng_add()
355 * add a time range match to the time range list.
356 * This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
357 * format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
358 * Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
359 * 12:34 today.
360 * Return:
361 * 0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
362 */
363
364 #if __STDC__
365 int
366 trng_add(char *str)
367 #else
368 int
369 trng_add(str)
370 char *str;
371 #endif
372 {
373 TIME_RNG *pt;
374 char *up_pt = NULL;
375 char *stpt;
376 char *flgpt;
377 int dot = 0;
378
379 /*
380 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
381 */
382 if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
383 warn(1, "Empty time range string");
384 return(-1);
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
389 */
390 if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
391 *flgpt++ = '\0';
392
393 for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
394 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
395 continue;
396 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
397 *stpt = '\0';
398 up_pt = stpt + 1;
399 dot = 0;
400 continue;
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
405 */
406 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
407 ++dot;
408 continue;
409 }
410 warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
411 goto out;
412 }
413
414 /*
415 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
416 */
417 if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
418 warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
419 return(-1);
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
424 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
425 */
426 if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
427 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
428 else {
429 pt->flgs = 0;
430 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
431 switch(*flgpt) {
432 case 'M':
433 case 'm':
434 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
435 break;
436 case 'C':
437 case 'c':
438 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
439 break;
440 default:
441 warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
442 *flgpt, str);
443 goto out;
444 }
445 ++flgpt;
446 }
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * start off with the current time
451 */
452 pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
453 if (*str != '\0') {
454 /*
455 * add lower limit
456 */
457 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
458 warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
459 (void)free((char *)pt);
460 goto out;
461 }
462 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
463 }
464
465 if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
466 /*
467 * add upper limit
468 */
469 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
470 warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
471 (void)free((char *)pt);
472 goto out;
473 }
474 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
475
476 /*
477 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
478 */
479 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
480 if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
481 warn(1, "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
482 up_pt, str);
483 (void)free((char *)pt);
484 return(-1);
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 pt->fow = NULL;
490 if (trhead == NULL) {
491 trtail = trhead = pt;
492 return(0);
493 }
494 trtail->fow = pt;
495 trtail = pt;
496 return(0);
497
498 out:
499 warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
500 return(-1);
501 }
502
503 /*
504 * trng_match()
505 * check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
506 * Return:
507 * 0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
508 */
509
510 #if __STDC__
511 static int
512 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
513 #else
514 static int
515 trng_match(arcn)
516 ARCHD *arcn;
517 #endif
518 {
519 TIME_RNG *pt;
520
521 /*
522 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
523 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
524 */
525 pt = trhead;
526 while (pt != NULL) {
527 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
528 case CMPBOTH:
529 /*
530 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
531 * time range
532 */
533 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
534 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
535 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
536 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
537 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
538 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
539 pt = pt->fow;
540 continue;
541 }
542 break;
543 case CMPCTME:
544 /*
545 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
546 */
547 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
548 (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
549 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
550 (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
551 pt = pt->fow;
552 continue;
553 }
554 break;
555 case CMPMTME:
556 default:
557 /*
558 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
559 */
560 if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
561 (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
562 ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
563 (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
564 pt = pt->fow;
565 continue;
566 }
567 break;
568 }
569 break;
570 }
571
572 if (pt == NULL)
573 return(1);
574 return(0);
575 }
576
577 /*
578 * str_sec()
579 * Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
580 * seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
581 * Return:
582 * 0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
583 */
584
585 #if __STDC__
586 static int
587 str_sec(char *str, time_t *tval)
588 #else
589 static int
590 str_sec(str, tval)
591 char *str;
592 time_t *tval;
593 #endif
594 {
595 struct tm *lt;
596 char *dot = NULL;
597
598 lt = localtime(tval);
599 if ((dot = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL) {
600 /*
601 * seconds (.ss)
602 */
603 *dot++ = '\0';
604 if (strlen(dot) != 2)
605 return(-1);
606 if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
607 return(-1);
608 } else
609 lt->tm_sec = 0;
610
611 switch (strlen(str)) {
612 case 10:
613 /*
614 * year (yy)
615 * watch out for year 2000
616 */
617 if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
618 lt->tm_year += 100;
619 str += 2;
620 /* FALLTHROUGH */
621 case 8:
622 /*
623 * month (mm)
624 * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
625 */
626 if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
627 return(-1);
628 --lt->tm_mon;
629 str += 2;
630 /* FALLTHROUGH */
631 case 6:
632 /*
633 * day (dd)
634 */
635 if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
636 return(-1);
637 str += 2;
638 /* FALLTHROUGH */
639 case 4:
640 /*
641 * hour (hh)
642 */
643 if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
644 return(-1);
645 str += 2;
646 /* FALLTHROUGH */
647 case 2:
648 /*
649 * minute (mm)
650 */
651 if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
652 return(-1);
653 break;
654 default:
655 return(-1);
656 }
657 /*
658 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
659 */
660 if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
661 return(-1);
662 return(0);
663 }
664