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sel_subs.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.7 1997/07/20 20:32:43 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #ifndef lint
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.7 1997/07/20 20:32:43 christos Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <pwd.h>
     54 #include <grp.h>
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 #include <strings.h>
     59 #include <unistd.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include "pax.h"
     62 #include "sel_subs.h"
     63 #include "extern.h"
     64 
     65 static int str_sec __P((char *, time_t *));
     66 static int usr_match __P((ARCHD *));
     67 static int grp_match __P((ARCHD *));
     68 static int trng_match __P((ARCHD *));
     69 
     70 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;		/* time range list head */
     71 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;		/* time range list tail */
     72 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;		/* user selection table */
     73 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;		/* group selection table */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Routines for selection of archive members
     77  */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * sel_chk()
     81  *	check if this file matches a specfied uid, gid or time range
     82  * Return:
     83  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
     84  */
     85 
     86 #if __STDC__
     87 int
     88 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
     89 #else
     90 int
     91 sel_chk(arcn)
     92 	ARCHD *arcn;
     93 #endif
     94 {
     95 	if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
     96 	    ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
     97 	    ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
     98 		return(1);
     99 	return(0);
    100 }
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * User/group selection routines
    104  *
    105  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
    106  * add an entry, the user supplies either then name or the uid/gid starting with
    107  * a # on the command line. A \# will eascape the #.
    108  */
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * usr_add()
    112  *	add a user match to the user match hash table
    113  * Return:
    114  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    115  */
    116 
    117 #if __STDC__
    118 int
    119 usr_add(char *str)
    120 #else
    121 int
    122 usr_add(str)
    123 	char *str;
    124 #endif
    125 {
    126 	u_int indx;
    127 	USRT *pt;
    128 	struct passwd *pw;
    129 	uid_t uid;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    133 	 */
    134 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    135 		return(-1);
    136 	if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
    137  	    ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
    138                 tty_warn(1,
    139 		    "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
    140                 return(-1);
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * figure out user spec
    145 	 */
    146 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    147 		/*
    148 		 * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
    149 		 */
    150 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    151 			++str;
    152 		if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
    153                 	tty_warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
    154                 	return(-1);
    155 		}
    156 		uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
    157         } else
    158 #		ifdef NET2_STAT
    159 		uid = (uid_t)atoi(str+1);
    160 #		else
    161 		uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    162 #		endif
    163 	endpwent();
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    167 	 */
    168 	indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
    169 	if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
    170                 while (pt != NULL) {
    171                         if (pt->uid == uid)
    172 				return(0);
    173                         pt = pt->fow;
    174                 }
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    179 	 */
    180 	if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
    181 		pt->uid = uid;
    182 		pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
    183 		usrtb[indx] = pt;
    184 		return(0);
    185 	}
    186         tty_warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
    187         return(-1);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * usr_match()
    192  *	check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
    193  * Return:
    194  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    195  */
    196 
    197 #if __STDC__
    198 static int
    199 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    200 #else
    201 static int
    202 usr_match(arcn)
    203 	ARCHD *arcn;
    204 #endif
    205 {
    206 	USRT *pt;
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    210 	 */
    211 	pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
    212 	while (pt != NULL) {
    213 		if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
    214 			return(0);
    215 		pt = pt->fow;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * not found
    220 	 */
    221 	return(1);
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * grp_add()
    226  *	add a group match to the group match hash table
    227  * Return:
    228  *	0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
    229  */
    230 
    231 #if __STDC__
    232 int
    233 grp_add(char *str)
    234 #else
    235 int
    236 grp_add(str)
    237 	char *str;
    238 #endif
    239 {
    240 	u_int indx;
    241 	GRPT *pt;
    242 	struct group *gr;
    243 	gid_t gid;
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * create the table if it doesn't exist
    247 	 */
    248 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
    249 		return(-1);
    250 	if ((grptb == NULL) &&
    251  	    ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
    252                 tty_warn(1,
    253 		    "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
    254                 return(-1);
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * figure out user spec
    259 	 */
    260 	if (str[0] != '#') {
    261 		/*
    262 		 * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
    263 		 */
    264 		if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
    265 			++str;
    266 		if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
    267                 	tty_warn(1,
    268 			    "Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
    269                 	return(-1);
    270 		}
    271 		gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
    272         } else
    273 #		ifdef NET2_STAT
    274 		gid = (gid_t)atoi(str+1);
    275 #		else
    276 		gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
    277 #		endif
    278 	endgrent();
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
    282 	 */
    283 	indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
    284 	if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
    285                 while (pt != NULL) {
    286                         if (pt->gid == gid)
    287 				return(0);
    288                         pt = pt->fow;
    289                 }
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
    294 	 */
    295 	if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
    296 		pt->gid = gid;
    297 		pt->fow = grptb[indx];
    298 		grptb[indx] = pt;
    299 		return(0);
    300 	}
    301         tty_warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
    302         return(-1);
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * grp_match()
    307  *	check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
    308  * Return:
    309  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    310  */
    311 
    312 #if __STDC__
    313 static int
    314 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    315 #else
    316 static int
    317 grp_match(arcn)
    318 	ARCHD *arcn;
    319 #endif
    320 {
    321 	GRPT *pt;
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * hash and look for it in the table
    325 	 */
    326 	pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
    327 	while (pt != NULL) {
    328 		if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
    329 			return(0);
    330 		pt = pt->fow;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * not found
    335 	 */
    336 	return(1);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Time range selection routines
    341  *
    342  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
    343  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
    344  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
    345  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
    346  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
    347  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
    348  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
    349  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
    350  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
    351  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
    352  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
    353  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
    354  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
    355  */
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * trng_add()
    359  *	add a time range match to the time range list.
    360  *	This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
    361  *	format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
    362  *	Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
    363  *	12:34 today.
    364  * Return:
    365  *	0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
    366  */
    367 
    368 #if __STDC__
    369 int
    370 trng_add(char *str)
    371 #else
    372 int
    373 trng_add(str)
    374 	char *str;
    375 #endif
    376 {
    377 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    378 	char *up_pt = NULL;
    379 	char *stpt;
    380 	char *flgpt;
    381 	int dot = 0;
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * throw out the badly formed time ranges
    385 	 */
    386 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
    387 		tty_warn(1, "Empty time range string");
    388 		return(-1);
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	/*
    392 	 * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
    393 	 */
    394 	if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
    395 		*flgpt++ = '\0';
    396 
    397 	for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
    398 		if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
    399 			continue;
    400 		if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
    401 			*stpt = '\0';
    402 			up_pt = stpt + 1;
    403 			dot = 0;
    404 			continue;
    405 		}
    406 
    407 		/*
    408 		 * allow only one dot per range (secs)
    409 		 */
    410 		if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
    411 			++dot;
    412 			continue;
    413 		}
    414 		tty_warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
    415 		goto out;
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
    420 	 */
    421 	if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
    422 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
    423 		return(-1);
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * by default we only will check file mtime, but usee can specify
    428 	 * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
    429 	 */
    430 	if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
    431 		pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
    432 	else {
    433 		pt->flgs = 0;
    434 		while (*flgpt != '\0') {
    435 			switch(*flgpt) {
    436 			case 'M':
    437 			case 'm':
    438 				pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
    439 				break;
    440 			case 'C':
    441 			case 'c':
    442 				pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
    443 				break;
    444 			default:
    445 				tty_warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
    446 				    *flgpt, str);
    447 				goto out;
    448 			}
    449 			++flgpt;
    450 		}
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * start off with the current time
    455 	 */
    456 	pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
    457 	if (*str != '\0') {
    458 		/*
    459 		 * add lower limit
    460 		 */
    461 		if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
    462 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
    463 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    464 			goto out;
    465 		}
    466 		pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
    470 		/*
    471 		 * add upper limit
    472 		 */
    473 		if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
    474 			tty_warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
    475 			(void)free((char *)pt);
    476 			goto out;
    477 		}
    478 		pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
    479 
    480 		/*
    481 		 * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
    482 		 */
    483 		if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
    484 			if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
    485 				tty_warn(1,
    486 				    "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
    487 				    up_pt, str);
    488 				(void)free((char *)pt);
    489 				return(-1);
    490 			}
    491 		}
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	pt->fow = NULL;
    495 	if (trhead == NULL) {
    496 		trtail = trhead = pt;
    497 		return(0);
    498 	}
    499 	trtail->fow = pt;
    500 	trtail = pt;
    501 	return(0);
    502 
    503     out:
    504 	tty_warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
    505 	return(-1);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * trng_match()
    510  *	check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
    511  * Return:
    512  *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
    513  */
    514 
    515 #if __STDC__
    516 static int
    517 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
    518 #else
    519 static int
    520 trng_match(arcn)
    521 	ARCHD *arcn;
    522 #endif
    523 {
    524 	TIME_RNG *pt;
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
    528 	 * remember time range limits are inclusive.
    529 	 */
    530 	pt = trhead;
    531 	while (pt != NULL) {
    532 		switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
    533 		case CMPBOTH:
    534 			/*
    535 			 * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
    536 			 * time range
    537 			 */
    538 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    539 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
    540 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    541 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    542 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
    543 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    544 				pt = pt->fow;
    545 				continue;
    546 			}
    547 			break;
    548 		case CMPCTME:
    549 			/*
    550 			 * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
    551 			 */
    552 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    553 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
    554 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    555 			    (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
    556 				pt = pt->fow;
    557 				continue;
    558 			}
    559 			break;
    560 		case CMPMTME:
    561 		default:
    562 			/*
    563 			 * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
    564 			 */
    565 			if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
    566 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
    567 			    ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
    568 			    (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
    569 				pt = pt->fow;
    570 				continue;
    571 			}
    572 			break;
    573 		}
    574 		break;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	if (pt == NULL)
    578 		return(1);
    579 	return(0);
    580 }
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * str_sec()
    584  *	Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
    585  *	seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
    586  * Return:
    587  *	0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
    588  */
    589 
    590 #if __STDC__
    591 static int
    592 str_sec(char *str, time_t *tval)
    593 #else
    594 static int
    595 str_sec(str, tval)
    596 	char *str;
    597 	time_t *tval;
    598 #endif
    599 {
    600 	struct tm *lt;
    601 	char *dot = NULL;
    602 
    603 	lt = localtime(tval);
    604 	if ((dot = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL) {
    605 		/*
    606 		 * seconds (.ss)
    607 		 */
    608 		*dot++ = '\0';
    609 		if (strlen(dot) != 2)
    610 			return(-1);
    611 		if ((lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot)) > 61)
    612 			return(-1);
    613 	} else
    614 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
    615 
    616 	switch (strlen(str)) {
    617 	case 10:
    618 		/*
    619 		 * year (yy)
    620 		 * watch out for year 2000
    621 		 */
    622 		if ((lt->tm_year = ATOI2(str)) < 69)
    623 			lt->tm_year += 100;
    624 		str += 2;
    625 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    626 	case 8:
    627 		/*
    628 		 * month (mm)
    629 		 * watch out months are from 0 - 11 internally
    630 		 */
    631 		if ((lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(str)) > 12)
    632 			return(-1);
    633 		--lt->tm_mon;
    634 		str += 2;
    635 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    636 	case 6:
    637 		/*
    638 		 * day (dd)
    639 		 */
    640 		if ((lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(str)) > 31)
    641 			return(-1);
    642 		str += 2;
    643 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    644 	case 4:
    645 		/*
    646 		 * hour (hh)
    647 		 */
    648 		if ((lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(str)) > 23)
    649 			return(-1);
    650 		str += 2;
    651 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    652 	case 2:
    653 		/*
    654 		 * minute (mm)
    655 		 */
    656 		if ((lt->tm_min = ATOI2(str)) > 59)
    657 			return(-1);
    658 		break;
    659 	default:
    660 		return(-1);
    661 	}
    662 	/*
    663 	 * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
    664 	 */
    665 	if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
    666 		return(-1);
    667 	return(0);
    668 }
    669