keyword.c revision 1.50 1 /* $NetBSD: keyword.c,v 1.50 2006/10/29 22:32:53 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)keyword.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: keyword.c,v 1.50 2006/10/29 22:32:53 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/lwp.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/ucred.h>
48
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <kvm.h>
52 #include <stddef.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57
58 #include "ps.h"
59
60 static VAR *findvar(const char *);
61 static int vcmp(const void *, const void *);
62
63 #if 0 /* kernel doesn't calculate these */
64 PUVAR("idrss", "IDRSS", 0, p_uru_idrss, UINT64, PRIu64),
65 PUVAR("isrss", "ISRSS", 0, p_uru_isrss, UINT64, PRId64),
66 PUVAR("ixrss", "IXRSS", 0, p_uru_ixrss, UINT64, PRId64),
67 PUVAR("maxrss", "MAXRSS", 0, p_uru_maxrss, UINT64, PRIu64),
68 #endif
69
70 /* Compute offset in common structures. */
71 #define POFF(x) offsetof(struct kinfo_proc2, x)
72 #define LOFF(x) offsetof(struct kinfo_lwp, x)
73
74 #define UIDFMT "u"
75 #define UID(n1, n2, of) \
76 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = 0, .oproc = pvar, \
77 .off = POFF(of), .type = UINT32, .fmt = UIDFMT }
78 #define GID(n1, n2, off) UID(n1, n2, off)
79
80 #define PIDFMT "d"
81 #define PID(n1, n2, of) \
82 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = 0, .oproc = pvar, \
83 .off = POFF(of), .type = INT32, .fmt = PIDFMT }
84
85 #define LVAR(n1, n2, fl, of, ty, fm) \
86 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = (fl) | LWP, .oproc = pvar, \
87 .off = LOFF(of), .type = ty, .fmt = fm }
88 #define PVAR(n1, n2, fl, of, ty, fm) \
89 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = (fl) | 0, .oproc = pvar, \
90 .off = POFF(of), .type = ty, .fmt = fm }
91 #define PUVAR(n1, n2, fl, of, ty, fm) \
92 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = (fl) | UAREA, .oproc = pvar, \
93 .off = POFF(of), .type = ty, .fmt = fm }
94 #define VAR3(n1, n2, fl) \
95 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = fl }
96 #define VAR4(n1, n2, fl, op) \
97 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = fl, .oproc = op, }
98 #define VAR6(n1, n2, fl, op, of, ty) \
99 { .name = n1, .header = n2, .flag = fl, .oproc = op, \
100 .off = of, .type = ty }
101
102 /* NB: table must be sorted, in vi use:
103 * :/^VAR/,/end_sort/! sort -t\" +1
104 * breaking long lines just makes the sort harder
105 *
106 * We support all the fields required by P1003.1-2004 (SUSv3), with
107 * the correct default headers, except for the "tty" field, where the
108 * standard says the header should be "TT", but we have "TTY".
109 */
110 VAR var[] = {
111 VAR6("%cpu", "%CPU", 0, pcpu, 0, PCPU),
112 VAR6("%mem", "%MEM", 0, pmem, POFF(p_vm_rssize), INT32),
113 PVAR("acflag", "ACFLG", 0, p_acflag, USHORT, "x"),
114 VAR3("acflg", "acflag", ALIAS),
115 VAR3("args", "command", ALIAS),
116 VAR3("blocked", "sigmask", ALIAS),
117 VAR3("caught", "sigcatch", ALIAS),
118 VAR4("comm", "COMMAND", COMM|ARGV0|LJUST, command),
119 VAR4("command", "COMMAND", COMM|LJUST, command),
120 PVAR("cpu", "CPU", 0, p_estcpu, UINT, "u"),
121 VAR3("cputime", "time", ALIAS),
122 VAR6("ctime", "CTIME", 0, putimeval, POFF(p_uctime_sec), TIMEVAL),
123 GID("egid", "EGID", p_gid),
124 VAR4("egroup", "EGROUP", LJUST, gname),
125 VAR4("emul", "EMUL", LJUST, emul),
126 VAR6("etime", "ELAPSED", 0, elapsed, POFF(p_ustart_sec), TIMEVAL),
127 UID("euid", "EUID", p_uid),
128 VAR4("euser", "EUSER", LJUST, uname),
129 PVAR("f", "F", 0, p_flag, INT, "x"),
130 VAR3("flags", "f", ALIAS),
131 GID("gid", "GID", p_gid),
132 VAR4("group", "GROUP", LJUST, gname),
133 VAR4("groupnames", "GROUPNAMES", LJUST, groupnames),
134 VAR4("groups", "GROUPS", LJUST, groups),
135 LVAR("holdcnt", "HOLDCNT", 0, l_holdcnt, INT, "d"),
136 VAR3("ignored", "sigignore", ALIAS),
137 PUVAR("inblk", "INBLK", 0, p_uru_inblock, UINT64, PRIu64),
138 VAR3("inblock", "inblk", ALIAS),
139 PVAR("jobc", "JOBC", 0, p_jobc, SHORT, "d"),
140 PVAR("ktrace", "KTRACE", 0, p_traceflag, INT, "x"),
141 /*XXX*/ PVAR("ktracep", "KTRACEP", 0, p_tracep, KPTR, PRIx64),
142 LVAR("laddr", "LADDR", 0, l_laddr, KPTR, PRIx64),
143 LVAR("lid", "LID", 0, l_lid, INT32, "d"),
144 VAR4("lim", "LIM", 0, maxrss),
145 VAR4("login", "LOGIN", LJUST, logname),
146 VAR3("logname", "login", ALIAS),
147 VAR6("lstart", "STARTED", LJUST, lstarted, POFF(p_ustart_sec), UINT32),
148 VAR4("lstate", "STAT", LJUST|LWP, lstate),
149 PUVAR("majflt", "MAJFLT", 0, p_uru_majflt, UINT64, PRIu64),
150 PUVAR("minflt", "MINFLT", 0, p_uru_minflt, UINT64, PRIu64),
151 PUVAR("msgrcv", "MSGRCV", 0, p_uru_msgrcv, UINT64, PRIu64),
152 PUVAR("msgsnd", "MSGSND", 0, p_uru_msgsnd, UINT64, PRIu64),
153 VAR3("ni", "nice", ALIAS),
154 VAR6("nice", "NI", 0, pnice, POFF(p_nice), UCHAR),
155 PUVAR("nivcsw", "NIVCSW", 0, p_uru_nivcsw, UINT64, PRIu64),
156 PVAR("nlwp", "NLWP", 0, p_nlwps, UINT64, PRId64),
157 VAR3("nsignals", "nsigs", ALIAS),
158 PUVAR("nsigs", "NSIGS", 0, p_uru_nsignals, UINT64, PRIu64),
159 PUVAR("nswap", "NSWAP", 0, p_uru_nswap, UINT64, PRIu64),
160 PUVAR("nvcsw", "NVCSW", 0, p_uru_nvcsw, UINT64, PRIu64),
161 /*XXX*/ LVAR("nwchan", "WCHAN", 0, l_wchan, KPTR, PRIx64),
162 PUVAR("oublk", "OUBLK", 0, p_uru_oublock, UINT64, PRIu64),
163 VAR3("oublock", "oublk", ALIAS),
164 /*XXX*/ PVAR("p_ru", "P_RU", 0, p_ru, KPTR, PRIx64),
165 /*XXX*/ PVAR("paddr", "PADDR", 0, p_paddr, KPTR, PRIx64),
166 PUVAR("pagein", "PAGEIN", 0, p_uru_majflt, UINT64, PRIu64),
167 VAR3("pcpu", "%cpu", ALIAS),
168 VAR3("pending", "sig", ALIAS),
169 PID("pgid", "PGID", p__pgid),
170 PID("pid", "PID", p_pid),
171 VAR3("pmem", "%mem", ALIAS),
172 PID("ppid", "PPID", p_ppid),
173 VAR4("pri", "PRI", LWP, pri),
174 LVAR("re", "RE", INF127, l_swtime, UINT, "u"),
175 GID("rgid", "RGID", p_rgid),
176 VAR4("rgroup", "RGROUP", LJUST, rgname),
177 /*XXX*/ LVAR("rlink", "RLINK", 0, l_back, KPTR, PRIx64),
178 PVAR("rlwp", "RLWP", 0, p_nrlwps, UINT64, PRId64),
179 VAR6("rss", "RSS", 0, p_rssize, POFF(p_vm_rssize), INT32),
180 VAR3("rssize", "rsz", ALIAS),
181 VAR6("rsz", "RSZ", 0, rssize, POFF(p_vm_rssize), INT32),
182 UID("ruid", "RUID", p_ruid),
183 VAR4("ruser", "RUSER", LJUST, runame),
184 PVAR("sess", "SESS", 0, p_sess, KPTR24, PRIx64),
185 PID("sid", "SID", p_sid),
186 PVAR("sig", "PENDING", 0, p_siglist, SIGLIST, "s"),
187 PVAR("sigcatch", "CAUGHT", 0, p_sigcatch, SIGLIST, "s"),
188 PVAR("sigignore", "IGNORED", 0, p_sigignore, SIGLIST, "s"),
189 PVAR("sigmask", "BLOCKED", 0, p_sigmask, SIGLIST, "s"),
190 LVAR("sl", "SL", INF127, l_slptime, UINT, "u"),
191 VAR6("start", "STARTED", 0, started, POFF(p_ustart_sec), UINT32),
192 VAR3("stat", "state", ALIAS),
193 VAR4("state", "STAT", LJUST, state),
194 VAR6("stime", "STIME", 0, putimeval, POFF(p_ustime_sec), TIMEVAL),
195 GID("svgid", "SVGID", p_svgid),
196 VAR4("svgroup", "SVGROUP", LJUST, svgname),
197 UID("svuid", "SVUID", p_svuid),
198 VAR4("svuser", "SVUSER", LJUST, svuname),
199 /* "tdev" is UINT32, but we do this for sorting purposes */
200 VAR6("tdev", "TDEV", 0, tdev, POFF(p_tdev), INT32),
201 VAR6("time", "TIME", 0, cputime, 0, CPUTIME),
202 PID("tpgid", "TPGID", p_tpgid),
203 PVAR("tsess", "TSESS", 0, p_tsess, KPTR, PRIx64),
204 VAR6("tsiz", "TSIZ", 0, tsize, POFF(p_vm_tsize), INT32),
205 VAR6("tt", "TTY", LJUST, tname, POFF(p_tdev), INT32),
206 VAR6("tty", "TTY", LJUST, longtname, POFF(p_tdev), INT32),
207 LVAR("uaddr", "UADDR", 0, l_addr, KPTR, PRIx64),
208 VAR4("ucomm", "UCOMM", LJUST, ucomm),
209 UID("uid", "UID", p_uid),
210 LVAR("upr", "UPR", 0, l_usrpri, UCHAR, "u"),
211 VAR4("user", "USER", LJUST, uname),
212 VAR3("usrpri", "upr", ALIAS),
213 VAR6("utime", "UTIME", 0, putimeval, POFF(p_uutime_sec), TIMEVAL),
214 VAR3("vsize", "vsz", ALIAS),
215 VAR6("vsz", "VSZ", 0, vsize, 0, VSIZE),
216 VAR4("wchan", "WCHAN", LJUST|LWP, wchan),
217 PVAR("xstat", "XSTAT", 0, p_xstat, USHORT, "x"),
218 /* "zzzz" end_sort */
219 { .name = "" },
220 };
221
222 void
223 showkey(void)
224 {
225 VAR *v;
226 int i;
227 const char *p;
228 const char *sep;
229
230 i = 0;
231 sep = "";
232 for (v = var; *(p = v->name); ++v) {
233 int len = strlen(p);
234 if (termwidth && (i += len + 1) > termwidth) {
235 i = len;
236 sep = "\n";
237 }
238 (void)printf("%s%s", sep, p);
239 sep = " ";
240 }
241 (void)printf("\n");
242 }
243
244 /*
245 * Parse the string pp, and insert or append entries to the list
246 * referenced by listptr. If pos in non-null and *pos is non-null, then
247 * *pos specifies where to insert (instead of appending). If pos is
248 * non-null, then a new value is returned through *pos referring to the
249 * last item inserted.
250 */
251 static void
252 parsevarlist(const char *pp, struct varlist *listptr, struct varent **pos)
253 {
254 char *p, *sp, *equalsp;
255
256 /* dup to avoid zapping arguments. We will free sp later. */
257 p = sp = strdup(pp);
258
259 /*
260 * Everything after the first '=' is part of a custom header.
261 * Temporarily replace it with '\0' to simplify other code.
262 */
263 equalsp = strchr(p, '=');
264 if (equalsp)
265 *equalsp = '\0';
266
267 #define FMTSEP " \t,\n"
268 while (p && *p) {
269 char *cp;
270 VAR *v;
271 struct varent *vent;
272
273 /*
274 * skip separators before the first keyword, and
275 * look for the separator after the keyword.
276 */
277 for (cp = p; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
278 p = strpbrk(cp, FMTSEP);
279 if (p != cp)
280 break;
281 }
282 if (*cp == '\0')
283 break;
284 /*
285 * Now cp points to the start of a keyword,
286 * and p is NULL or points past the end of the keyword.
287 *
288 * Terminate the keyword with '\0', or reinstate the
289 * '=' that was removed earlier, if appropriate.
290 */
291 if (p) {
292 *p = '\0';
293 p++;
294 } else if (equalsp) {
295 *equalsp = '=';
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * If findvar() likes the keyword or keyword=header,
300 * add it to our list. If findvar() doesn't like it,
301 * it will print a warning, so we ignore it.
302 */
303 if ((v = findvar(cp)) == NULL)
304 continue;
305 if ((vent = malloc(sizeof(struct varent))) == NULL)
306 err(1, NULL);
307 vent->var = v;
308 if (pos && *pos)
309 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(listptr, *pos, vent, next);
310 else {
311 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(listptr, vent, next);
312 }
313 if (pos)
314 *pos = vent;
315 }
316 free(sp);
317 if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(listptr))
318 errx(1, "no valid keywords");
319 }
320
321 void
322 parsefmt(const char *p)
323 {
324
325 parsevarlist(p, &displaylist, NULL);
326 }
327
328 void
329 parsefmt_insert(const char *p, struct varent **pos)
330 {
331
332 parsevarlist(p, &displaylist, pos);
333 }
334
335 void
336 parsesort(const char *p)
337 {
338
339 parsevarlist(p, &sortlist, NULL);
340 }
341
342 /* Search through a list for an entry with a specified name. */
343 struct varent *
344 varlist_find(struct varlist *list, const char *name)
345 {
346 struct varent *vent;
347
348 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, list, next) {
349 if (strcmp(vent->var->name, name) == 0)
350 break;
351 }
352 return vent;
353 }
354
355 static VAR *
356 findvar(const char *p)
357 {
358 VAR *v;
359 char *hp;
360
361 hp = strchr(p, '=');
362 if (hp)
363 *hp++ = '\0';
364
365 v = bsearch(p, var, sizeof(var)/sizeof(VAR) - 1, sizeof(VAR), vcmp);
366 if (v && v->flag & ALIAS)
367 v = findvar(v->header);
368 if (!v) {
369 warnx("%s: keyword not found", p);
370 eval = 1;
371 return NULL;
372 }
373
374 if (v && hp) {
375 /*
376 * Override the header.
377 *
378 * We need to copy the entry first, and override the
379 * header in the copy, because the same field might be
380 * used multiple times with different headers. We also
381 * need to strdup the header.
382 */
383 struct var *newvar;
384 char *newheader;
385
386 if ((newvar = malloc(sizeof(struct var))) == NULL)
387 err(1, NULL);
388 if ((newheader = strdup(hp)) == NULL)
389 err(1, NULL);
390 memcpy(newvar, v, sizeof(struct var));
391 newvar->header = newheader;
392
393 /*
394 * According to P1003.1-2004, if the header text is null,
395 * such as -o user=, the field width will be at least as
396 * wide as the default header text.
397 */
398 if (*hp == '\0')
399 newvar->width = strlen(v->header);
400
401 v = newvar;
402 }
403 return v;
404 }
405
406 static int
407 vcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
408 {
409 return strcmp(a, ((const VAR *)b)->name);
410 }
411