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print.c revision 1.71.2.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.71.2.5 2002/07/26 00:03:22 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 #ifndef lint
     74 #if 0
     75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
     76 #else
     77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.71.2.5 2002/07/26 00:03:22 nathanw Exp $");
     78 #endif
     79 #endif /* not lint */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/time.h>
     83 #include <sys/resource.h>
     84 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     85 #include <sys/proc.h>
     86 #include <sys/stat.h>
     87 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     89 
     90 #include <err.h>
     91 #include <kvm.h>
     92 #include <math.h>
     93 #include <nlist.h>
     94 #include <pwd.h>
     95 #include <stddef.h>
     96 #include <stdio.h>
     97 #include <stdlib.h>
     98 #include <string.h>
     99 #include <time.h>
    100 #include <tzfile.h>
    101 #include <unistd.h>
    102 
    103 #include "ps.h"
    104 
    105 static char *cmdpart __P((char *));
    106 static void  printval __P((void *, VAR *, int));
    107 static int   titlecmp __P((char *, char **));
    108 
    109 static void  doubleprintorsetwidth __P((VAR *, double, int, int));
    110 static void  intprintorsetwidth __P((VAR *, int, int));
    111 static void  strprintorsetwidth __P((VAR *, const char *, int));
    112 
    113 #define	min(a,b)	((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
    114 #define	max(a,b)	((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))
    115 
    116 static char *
    117 cmdpart(arg0)
    118 	char *arg0;
    119 {
    120 	char *cp;
    121 
    122 	return ((cp = strrchr(arg0, '/')) != NULL ? cp + 1 : arg0);
    123 }
    124 
    125 void
    126 printheader()
    127 {
    128 	int len;
    129 	VAR *v;
    130 	struct varent *vent;
    131 	static int firsttime = 1;
    132 
    133 	for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) {
    134 		v = vent->var;
    135 		if (firsttime) {
    136 			len = strlen(v->header);
    137 			if (len > v->width)
    138 				v->width = len;
    139 			totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
    140 		}
    141 		if (v->flag & LJUST) {
    142 			if (vent->next == NULL)	/* last one */
    143 				(void)printf("%s", v->header);
    144 			else
    145 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
    146 				    v->header);
    147 		} else
    148 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header);
    149 		if (vent->next != NULL)
    150 			(void)putchar(' ');
    151 	}
    152 	(void)putchar('\n');
    153 	if (firsttime) {
    154 		firsttime = 0;
    155 		totwidth--;	/* take off last space */
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Return 1 if the the command name in the argument vector (u-area) does
    161  * not match the command name (p_comm)
    162  */
    163 static int
    164 titlecmp(name, argv)
    165 	char *name;
    166 	char **argv;
    167 {
    168 	char *title;
    169 	int namelen;
    170 
    171 
    172 	/* no argument vector == no match; system processes/threads do that */
    173 	if (argv == 0 || argv[0] == 0)
    174 		return (1);
    175 
    176 	title = cmdpart(argv[0]);
    177 
    178 	/* the basename matches */
    179 	if (!strcmp(name, title))
    180 		return (0);
    181 
    182 	/* handle login shells, by skipping the leading - */
    183 	if (title[0] == '-' && !strcmp(name, title+1))
    184 		return (0);
    185 
    186 	namelen = strlen(name);
    187 
    188 	/* handle daemons that report activity as daemonname: activity */
    189 	if (argv[1] == 0 &&
    190 	    !strncmp(name, title, namelen) &&
    191 	    title[namelen + 0] == ':' &&
    192 	    title[namelen + 1] == ' ')
    193 		return (0);
    194 
    195 	return (1);
    196 }
    197 
    198 static void
    199 doubleprintorsetwidth(v, val, prec, mode)
    200 	VAR *v;
    201 	double val;
    202 	int prec;
    203 	int mode;
    204 {
    205 	int fmtlen;
    206 
    207 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
    208 		if (val < 0.0 && val < v->longestnd) {
    209 			fmtlen = (int)log10(-val) + prec + 2;
    210 			v->longestnd = val;
    211 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
    212 				v->width = fmtlen;
    213 		} else if (val > 0.0 && val > v->longestpd) {
    214 			fmtlen = (int)log10(val) + prec + 1;
    215 			v->longestpd = val;
    216 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
    217 				v->width = fmtlen;
    218 		}
    219 	} else {
    220 		printf("%*.*f", v->width, prec, val);
    221 	}
    222 }
    223 
    224 static void
    225 intprintorsetwidth(v, val, mode)
    226 	VAR *v;
    227 	int val;
    228 	int mode;
    229 {
    230 	int fmtlen;
    231 
    232 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
    233 		if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
    234 			fmtlen = (int)log10((double)-val) + 2;
    235 			v->longestn = val;
    236 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
    237 				v->width = fmtlen;
    238 		} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
    239 			fmtlen = (int)log10((double)val) + 1;
    240 			v->longestp = val;
    241 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
    242 				v->width = fmtlen;
    243 		}
    244 	} else
    245 		printf("%*d", v->width, val);
    246 }
    247 
    248 static void
    249 strprintorsetwidth(v, str, mode)
    250 	VAR *v;
    251 	const char *str;
    252 {
    253 	int len;
    254 
    255 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
    256 		len = strlen(str);
    257 		if (len > v->width)
    258 			v->width = len;
    259 	} else {
    260 		if (v->flag & LJUST)
    261 			printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
    262 		else
    263 			printf("%*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
    264 	}
    265 }
    266 
    267 void
    268 command(arg, ve, mode)
    269 	void *arg;
    270 	VARENT *ve;
    271 	int mode;
    272 {
    273 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
    274 	VAR *v;
    275 	int left;
    276 	char **argv, **p, *name;
    277 
    278 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
    279 		return;
    280 
    281 	ki = arg;
    282 	v = ve->var;
    283 	if (ve->next != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
    284 		if (ve->next == NULL) {
    285 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
    286 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
    287 				left = v->width;
    288 		} else
    289 			left = v->width;
    290 	} else
    291 		left = -1;
    292 	if (needenv && kd) {
    293 		argv = kvm_getenvv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
    294 		if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
    295 			while (*p) {
    296 				fmt_puts(*p, &left);
    297 				p++;
    298 				fmt_putc(' ', &left);
    299 			}
    300 		}
    301 	}
    302 	if (needcomm) {
    303 		name = ki->p_comm;
    304 		if (!commandonly) {
    305 			argv = NULL;
    306 			argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
    307 			if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
    308 				while (*p) {
    309 					fmt_puts(*p, &left);
    310 					p++;
    311 					fmt_putc(' ', &left);
    312 				}
    313 				if (titlecmp(name, argv)) {
    314 					/*
    315 					 * append the real command name within
    316 					 * parentheses, if the command name
    317 					 * does not match the one in the
    318 					 * argument vector
    319 					 */
    320 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
    321 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
    322 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
    323 				}
    324 			} else {
    325 				/*
    326 				 * Commands that don't set an argv vector
    327 				 * are printed with square brackets if they
    328 				 * are system commands.  Otherwise they are
    329 				 * printed within parentheses.
    330 				 */
    331 				if (ki->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
    332 					fmt_putc('[', &left);
    333 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
    334 					fmt_putc(']', &left);
    335 				} else {
    336 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
    337 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
    338 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
    339 				}
    340 			}
    341 		} else {
    342 			fmt_puts(name, &left);
    343 		}
    344 	}
    345 	if (ve->next && left > 0)
    346 		printf("%*s", left, "");
    347 }
    348 
    349 void
    350 ucomm(arg, ve, mode)
    351 	void *arg;
    352 	VARENT *ve;
    353 	int mode;
    354 {
    355 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    356 	VAR *v;
    357 
    358 	k = arg;
    359 	v = ve->var;
    360 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_comm, mode);
    361 }
    362 
    363 void
    364 logname(arg, ve, mode)
    365 	void *arg;
    366 	VARENT *ve;
    367 	int mode;
    368 {
    369 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    370 	VAR *v;
    371 
    372 	k = arg;
    373 	v = ve->var;
    374 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_login, mode);
    375 }
    376 
    377 void
    378 state(arg, ve, mode)
    379 	void *arg;
    380 	VARENT *ve;
    381 	int mode;
    382 {
    383 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    384 	int flag, is_zombie;
    385 	char *cp;
    386 	VAR *v;
    387 	char buf[16];
    388 
    389 	k = arg;
    390 	is_zombie = 0;
    391 	v = ve->var;
    392 	flag = k->p_flag;
    393 	cp = buf;
    394 
    395 	switch (k->p_stat) {
    396 
    397 	case LSSTOP:
    398 		*cp = 'T';
    399 		break;
    400 
    401 	case LSSLEEP:
    402 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interuptable (long) */
    403 			*cp = k->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
    404 		else
    405 			*cp = 'D';
    406 		break;
    407 
    408 	case LSRUN:
    409 	case LSIDL:
    410 	case LSONPROC:
    411 		*cp = 'R';
    412 		break;
    413 
    414 	case LSZOMB:
    415 	case LSDEAD:
    416 		*cp = 'Z';
    417 		is_zombie = 1;
    418 		break;
    419 
    420 	case LSSUSPENDED:
    421 		*cp = 'U';
    422 		break;
    423 
    424 	default:
    425 		*cp = '?';
    426 	}
    427 	cp++;
    428 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
    429 	} else
    430 		*cp++ = 'W';
    431 	if (k->p_nice < NZERO)
    432 		*cp++ = '<';
    433 	else if (k->p_nice > NZERO)
    434 		*cp++ = 'N';
    435 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
    436 		*cp++ = 'X';
    437 	if (flag & P_WEXIT && !is_zombie)
    438 		*cp++ = 'E';
    439 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
    440 		*cp++ = 'V';
    441 	if (flag & P_SYSTEM)
    442 		*cp++ = 'K';
    443 	/* system process might have this too, don't need to double up */
    444 	else if (k->p_holdcnt)
    445 		*cp++ = 'L';
    446 	if (k->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
    447 		*cp++ = 's';
    448 	if (flag & P_SA)
    449 		*cp++ = 'a';
    450 	else if (k->p_nlwps > 1)
    451 		*cp++ = 'l';
    452 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && k->p__pgid == k->p_tpgid)
    453 		*cp++ = '+';
    454 	*cp = '\0';
    455 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
    456 }
    457 
    458 void
    459 lstate(arg, ve, mode)
    460 	void *arg;
    461 	VARENT *ve;
    462 	int mode;
    463 {
    464 	struct kinfo_lwp *k;
    465 	int flag, is_zombie;
    466 	char *cp;
    467 	VAR *v;
    468 	char buf[16];
    469 
    470 	k = arg;
    471 	is_zombie = 0;
    472 	v = ve->var;
    473 	flag = k->l_flag;
    474 	cp = buf;
    475 
    476 	switch (k->l_stat) {
    477 
    478 	case LSSTOP:
    479 		*cp = 'T';
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	case LSSLEEP:
    483 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interuptable (long) */
    484 			*cp = k->l_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
    485 		else
    486 			*cp = 'D';
    487 		break;
    488 
    489 	case LSRUN:
    490 	case LSIDL:
    491 	case LSONPROC:
    492 		*cp = 'R';
    493 		break;
    494 
    495 	case LSZOMB:
    496 	case LSDEAD:
    497 		*cp = 'Z';
    498 		is_zombie = 1;
    499 		break;
    500 
    501 	case LSSUSPENDED:
    502 		*cp = 'U';
    503 		break;
    504 
    505 	default:
    506 		*cp = '?';
    507 	}
    508 	cp++;
    509 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
    510 	} else
    511 		*cp++ = 'W';
    512 	if (k->l_holdcnt)
    513 		*cp++ = 'L';
    514 	if (flag & L_DETACHED)
    515 		*cp++ = '-';
    516 	*cp = '\0';
    517 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
    518 }
    519 
    520 void
    521 pnice(arg, ve, mode)
    522 	void *arg;
    523 	VARENT *ve;
    524 	int mode;
    525 {
    526 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    527 	VAR *v;
    528 
    529 	k = arg;
    530 	v = ve->var;
    531 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_nice - NZERO, mode);
    532 }
    533 
    534 void
    535 pri(arg, ve, mode)
    536 	void *arg;
    537 	VARENT *ve;
    538 	int mode;
    539 {
    540 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
    541 	VAR *v;
    542 
    543 	l = arg;
    544 	v = ve->var;
    545 	intprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_priority - PZERO, mode);
    546 }
    547 
    548 void
    549 uname(arg, ve, mode)
    550 	void *arg;
    551 	VARENT *ve;
    552 	int mode;
    553 {
    554 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    555 	VAR *v;
    556 
    557 	k = arg;
    558 	v = ve->var;
    559 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_uid, 0), mode);
    560 }
    561 
    562 void
    563 runame(arg, ve, mode)
    564 	void *arg;
    565 	VARENT *ve;
    566 	int mode;
    567 {
    568 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    569 	VAR *v;
    570 
    571 	k = arg;
    572 	v = ve->var;
    573 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_ruid, 0), mode);
    574 }
    575 
    576 void
    577 tdev(arg, ve, mode)
    578 	void *arg;
    579 	VARENT *ve;
    580 	int mode;
    581 {
    582 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    583 	VAR *v;
    584 	dev_t dev;
    585 	char buff[16];
    586 
    587 	k = arg;
    588 	v = ve->var;
    589 	dev = k->p_tdev;
    590 	if (dev == NODEV) {
    591 		/*
    592 		 * Minimum width is width of header - we don't
    593 		 * need to check it every time.
    594 		 */
    595 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    596 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "??");
    597 	} else {
    598 		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
    599 		    "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
    600 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buff, mode);
    601 	}
    602 }
    603 
    604 void
    605 tname(arg, ve, mode)
    606 	void *arg;
    607 	VARENT *ve;
    608 	int mode;
    609 {
    610 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    611 	VAR *v;
    612 	dev_t dev;
    613 	const char *ttname;
    614 	int noctty;
    615 
    616 	k = arg;
    617 	v = ve->var;
    618 	dev = k->p_tdev;
    619 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    620 		/*
    621 		 * Minimum width is width of header - we don't
    622 		 * need to check it every time.
    623 		 */
    624 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    625 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "??");
    626 	} else {
    627 		if (strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0 ||
    628 		    strncmp(ttname, "dty", 3) == 0)
    629 			ttname += 3;
    630 		noctty = !(k->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY) ? 1 : 0;
    631 		if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
    632 			int fmtlen;
    633 
    634 			fmtlen = strlen(ttname) + noctty;
    635 			if (v->width < fmtlen)
    636 				v->width = fmtlen;
    637 		} else {
    638 			if (noctty)
    639 				printf("%-*s-", v->width - 1, ttname);
    640 			else
    641 				printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 }
    645 
    646 void
    647 longtname(arg, ve, mode)
    648 	void *arg;
    649 	VARENT *ve;
    650 	int mode;
    651 {
    652 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    653 	VAR *v;
    654 	dev_t dev;
    655 	const char *ttname;
    656 
    657 	k = arg;
    658 	v = ve->var;
    659 	dev = k->p_tdev;
    660 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    661 		/*
    662 		 * Minimum width is width of header - we don't
    663 		 * need to check it every time.
    664 		 */
    665 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    666 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "??");
    667 	}
    668 	else {
    669 		strprintorsetwidth(v, ttname, mode);
    670 	}
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 started(arg, ve, mode)
    675 	void *arg;
    676 	VARENT *ve;
    677 	int mode;
    678 {
    679 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    680 	VAR *v;
    681 	static time_t now;
    682 	time_t startt;
    683 	struct tm *tp;
    684 	char buf[100], *cp;
    685 
    686 	k = arg;
    687 	v = ve->var;
    688 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
    689 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    690 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
    691 		return;
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
    695 	tp = localtime(&startt);
    696 	if (!now)
    697 		(void)time(&now);
    698 	if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < SECSPERDAY)
    699 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
    700 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%" "M%p", tp);
    701 	else if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
    702 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
    703 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%a%" "I%p", tp);
    704 	else
    705 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
    706 	/* %e and %l can start with a space. */
    707 	cp = buf;
    708 	if (*cp == ' ')
    709 		cp++;
    710 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
    711 }
    712 
    713 void
    714 lstarted(arg, ve, mode)
    715 	void *arg;
    716 	VARENT *ve;
    717 	int mode;
    718 {
    719 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    720 	VAR *v;
    721 	time_t startt;
    722 	char buf[100];
    723 
    724 	k = arg;
    725 	v = ve->var;
    726 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
    727 		/*
    728 		 * Minimum width is less than header - we don't
    729 		 * need to check it every time.
    730 		 */
    731 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    732 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
    733 		return;
    734 	}
    735 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
    736 
    737 	/* assume all times are the same length */
    738 	if (mode != WIDTHMODE || v->width == 0) {
    739 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c",
    740 		    localtime(&startt));
    741 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
    742 	}
    743 }
    744 
    745 void
    746 wchan(arg, ve, mode)
    747 	void *arg;
    748 	VARENT *ve;
    749 	int mode;
    750 {
    751 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
    752 	VAR *v;
    753 	char *buf;
    754 
    755 	l = arg;
    756 	v = ve->var;
    757 	if (l->l_wchan) {
    758 		if (l->l_wmesg) {
    759 			strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_wmesg, mode);
    760 			v->width = min(v->width, WMESGLEN);
    761 		} else {
    762 			(void)asprintf(&buf, "%-*llx", v->width,
    763 			    (long long)l->l_wchan);
    764 			if (buf == NULL)
    765 				err(1, "%s", "");
    766 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
    767 			v->width = min(v->width, WMESGLEN);
    768 			free(buf);
    769 		}
    770 	} else {
    771 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    772 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
    773 	}
    774 }
    775 
    776 #define pgtok(a)        (((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
    777 
    778 void
    779 vsize(arg, ve, mode)
    780 	void *arg;
    781 	VARENT *ve;
    782 	int mode;
    783 {
    784 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    785 	VAR *v;
    786 
    787 	k = arg;
    788 	v = ve->var;
    789 	intprintorsetwidth(v,
    790 	    pgtok(k->p_vm_dsize + k->p_vm_ssize + k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
    791 }
    792 
    793 void
    794 rssize(arg, ve, mode)
    795 	void *arg;
    796 	VARENT *ve;
    797 	int mode;
    798 {
    799 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    800 	VAR *v;
    801 
    802 	k = arg;
    803 	v = ve->var;
    804 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
    805 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
    806 }
    807 
    808 void
    809 p_rssize(arg, ve, mode)		/* doesn't account for text */
    810 	void *arg;
    811 	VARENT *ve;
    812 	int mode;
    813 {
    814 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    815 	VAR *v;
    816 
    817 	k = arg;
    818 	v = ve->var;
    819 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
    820 }
    821 
    822 void
    823 cputime(arg, ve, mode)
    824 	void *arg;
    825 	VARENT *ve;
    826 	int mode;
    827 {
    828 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    829 	VAR *v;
    830 	int32_t secs;
    831 	int32_t psecs;	/* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
    832 	int fmtlen;
    833 
    834 	k = arg;
    835 	v = ve->var;
    836 	if (P_ZOMBIE(k) || k->p_uvalid == 0) {
    837 		secs = 0;
    838 		psecs = 0;
    839 	} else {
    840 		/*
    841 		 * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
    842 		 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
    843 		 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).	XXX
    844 		 */
    845 		secs = k->p_rtime_sec;
    846 		psecs = k->p_rtime_usec;
    847 		if (sumrusage) {
    848 			secs += k->p_uctime_sec;
    849 			psecs += k->p_uctime_usec;
    850 		}
    851 		/*
    852 		 * round and scale to 100's
    853 		 */
    854 		psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
    855 		secs += psecs / 100;
    856 		psecs = psecs % 100;
    857 	}
    858 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
    859 		/*
    860 		 * Ugg, this is the only field where a value of 0 longer
    861 		 * than the column title, and log10(0) isn't good enough.
    862 		 * Use SECSPERMIN, because secs is divided by that when
    863 		 * passed to log10().
    864 		 */
    865 		if (secs == 0 && v->longestp == 0)
    866 			secs = SECSPERMIN;
    867 		if (secs > v->longestp) {
    868 			/* "+6" for the "%02ld.%02ld" in the printf() below */
    869 			fmtlen = (int)log10((double)secs / SECSPERMIN) + 1 + 6;
    870 			v->longestp = secs;
    871 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
    872 				v->width = fmtlen;
    873 		}
    874 	} else {
    875 		printf("%*ld:%02ld.%02ld", v->width - 6, (long)(secs / SECSPERMIN),
    876 		    (long)(secs % SECSPERMIN), (long)psecs);
    877 	}
    878 }
    879 
    880 double
    881 getpcpu(k)
    882 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    883 {
    884 	static int failure;
    885 
    886 	if (!nlistread)
    887 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
    888 	if (failure)
    889 		return (0.0);
    890 
    891 #define	fxtofl(fixpt)	((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
    892 
    893 	/* XXX - I don't like this */
    894 	if (k->p_swtime == 0 || (k->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0 ||
    895 	    k->p_stat == SZOMB || k->p_stat == SDEAD)
    896 		return (0.0);
    897 	if (rawcpu)
    898 		return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu));
    899 	return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu) /
    900 		(1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * log(ccpu))));
    901 }
    902 
    903 void
    904 pcpu(arg, ve, mode)
    905 	void *arg;
    906 	VARENT *ve;
    907 	int mode;
    908 {
    909 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    910 	VAR *v;
    911 
    912 	k = arg;
    913 	v = ve->var;
    914 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpcpu(k), 1, mode);
    915 }
    916 
    917 double
    918 getpmem(k)
    919 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    920 {
    921 	static int failure;
    922 	double fracmem;
    923 	int szptudot;
    924 
    925 	if (!nlistread)
    926 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
    927 	if (failure)
    928 		return (0.0);
    929 
    930 	if ((k->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0)
    931 		return (0.0);
    932 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
    933 	szptudot = uspace/getpagesize();
    934 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
    935 	fracmem = ((float)k->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
    936 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
    937 }
    938 
    939 void
    940 pmem(arg, ve, mode)
    941 	void *arg;
    942 	VARENT *ve;
    943 	int mode;
    944 {
    945 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    946 	VAR *v;
    947 
    948 	k = arg;
    949 	v = ve->var;
    950 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpmem(k), 1, mode);
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 pagein(arg, ve, mode)
    955 	void *arg;
    956 	VARENT *ve;
    957 	int mode;
    958 {
    959 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    960 	VAR *v;
    961 
    962 	k = arg;
    963 	v = ve->var;
    964 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_uvalid ? k->p_uru_majflt : 0, mode);
    965 }
    966 
    967 void
    968 maxrss(arg, ve, mode)
    969 	void *arg;
    970 	VARENT *ve;
    971 	int mode;
    972 {
    973 	VAR *v;
    974 
    975 	v = ve->var;
    976 	/* No need to check width! */
    977 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
    978 		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
    979 }
    980 
    981 void
    982 tsize(arg, ve, mode)
    983 	void *arg;
    984 	VARENT *ve;
    985 	int mode;
    986 {
    987 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
    988 	VAR *v;
    989 
    990 	k = arg;
    991 	v = ve->var;
    992 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
    993 }
    994 
    995 /*
    996  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
    997  * structures.
    998  */
    999 static void
   1000 printval(bp, v, mode)
   1001 	void *bp;
   1002 	VAR *v;
   1003 	int mode;
   1004 {
   1005 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
   1006 	int width, vok, fmtlen;
   1007 	char *fcp, *cp, *obuf;
   1008 	enum type type;
   1009 	long long val;
   1010 	unsigned long long uval;
   1011 
   1012 	/*
   1013 	 * Note that the "INF127" check is nonsensical for types
   1014 	 * that are or can be signed.
   1015 	 */
   1016 #define	GET(type)		(*(type *)bp)
   1017 #define	CHK_INF127(n)		(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
   1018 
   1019 #define	VSIGN	1
   1020 #define	VUNSIGN	2
   1021 #define	VPTR	3
   1022 
   1023 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
   1024 		vok = 0;
   1025 		switch (v->type) {
   1026 		case CHAR:
   1027 			val = GET(char);
   1028 			vok = VSIGN;
   1029 			break;
   1030 		case UCHAR:
   1031 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_char));
   1032 			vok = VUNSIGN;
   1033 			break;
   1034 		case SHORT:
   1035 			val = GET(short);
   1036 			vok = VSIGN;
   1037 			break;
   1038 		case USHORT:
   1039 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_short));
   1040 			vok = VUNSIGN;
   1041 			break;
   1042 		case INT32:
   1043 			val = GET(int32_t);
   1044 			vok = VSIGN;
   1045 			break;
   1046 		case INT:
   1047 			val = GET(int);
   1048 			vok = VSIGN;
   1049 			break;
   1050 		case UINT:
   1051 		case UINT32:
   1052 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int));
   1053 			vok = VUNSIGN;
   1054 			break;
   1055 		case LONG:
   1056 			val = GET(long);
   1057 			vok = VSIGN;
   1058 			break;
   1059 		case ULONG:
   1060 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_long));
   1061 			vok = VUNSIGN;
   1062 			break;
   1063 		case KPTR:
   1064 			uval = (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t);
   1065 			vok = VPTR;
   1066 			break;
   1067 		case KPTR24:
   1068 			uval = (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t);
   1069 			uval &= 0xffffff;
   1070 			vok = VPTR;
   1071 			break;
   1072 		case INT64:
   1073 			val = (long long)GET(int64_t);
   1074 			vok = VSIGN;
   1075 			break;
   1076 		case UINT64:
   1077 			uval = (unsigned long long)CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t));
   1078 			vok = VUNSIGN;
   1079 			break;
   1080 
   1081 		default:
   1082 			/* nothing... */;
   1083 		}
   1084 		switch (vok) {
   1085 		case VSIGN:
   1086 			if (val < 0  && val < v->longestn) {
   1087 				fmtlen = (int)log10((double)-val) + 2;
   1088 				v->longestn = val;
   1089 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
   1090 					v->width = fmtlen;
   1091 			} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
   1092 				fmtlen = (int)log10((double)val) + 1;
   1093 				v->longestp = val;
   1094 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
   1095 					v->width = fmtlen;
   1096 			}
   1097 			return;
   1098 		case VUNSIGN:
   1099 			if (uval > v->longestu) {
   1100 				fmtlen = (int)log10((double)uval) + 1;
   1101 				v->longestu = uval;
   1102 				v->width = fmtlen;
   1103 			}
   1104 			return;
   1105 		case VPTR:
   1106 			fmtlen = 0;
   1107 			while (uval > 0) {
   1108 				uval >>= 4;
   1109 				fmtlen++;
   1110 			}
   1111 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
   1112 				v->width = fmtlen;
   1113 			return;
   1114 		}
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	width = v->width;
   1118 	cp = ofmt + 1;
   1119 	fcp = v->fmt;
   1120 	if (v->flag & LJUST)
   1121 		*cp++ = '-';
   1122 	*cp++ = '*';
   1123 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++) != '\0')
   1124 		continue;
   1125 
   1126 	switch (v->type) {
   1127 	case INT32:
   1128 		if (sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int))
   1129 			type = INT;
   1130 		else if (sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(long))
   1131 			type = LONG;
   1132 		else
   1133 			errx(1, "unknown conversion for type %d", v->type);
   1134 		break;
   1135 	case UINT32:
   1136 		if (sizeof(u_int32_t) == sizeof(u_int))
   1137 			type = UINT;
   1138 		else if (sizeof(u_int32_t) == sizeof(u_long))
   1139 			type = ULONG;
   1140 		else
   1141 			errx(1, "unknown conversion for type %d", v->type);
   1142 		break;
   1143 	default:
   1144 		type = v->type;
   1145 		break;
   1146 	}
   1147 
   1148 	switch (type) {
   1149 	case CHAR:
   1150 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(char));
   1151 		return;
   1152 	case UCHAR:
   1153 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_char)));
   1154 		return;
   1155 	case SHORT:
   1156 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(short));
   1157 		return;
   1158 	case USHORT:
   1159 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_short)));
   1160 		return;
   1161 	case INT:
   1162 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int));
   1163 		return;
   1164 	case UINT:
   1165 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int)));
   1166 		return;
   1167 	case LONG:
   1168 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(long));
   1169 		return;
   1170 	case ULONG:
   1171 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_long)));
   1172 		return;
   1173 	case KPTR:
   1174 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t));
   1175 		return;
   1176 	case KPTR24:
   1177 		(void)printf(ofmt, width,
   1178 		    (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t) & 0xffffff);
   1179 		return;
   1180 	case SIGLIST:
   1181 		{
   1182 			sigset_t *s = (sigset_t *)(void *)bp;
   1183 			size_t i;
   1184 #define SIGSETSIZE	(sizeof(s->__bits) / sizeof(s->__bits[0]))
   1185 			char buf[SIGSETSIZE * 8 + 1];
   1186 
   1187 			for (i = 0; i < SIGSETSIZE; i++)
   1188 				(void)snprintf(&buf[i * 8], 9, "%.8x",
   1189 				    s->__bits[(SIGSETSIZE - 1) - i]);
   1190 
   1191 			/* Skip leading zeroes */
   1192 			for (i = 0; buf[i]; i++)
   1193 				if (buf[i] != '0')
   1194 					break;
   1195 
   1196 			if (buf[i] == '\0')
   1197 				i--;
   1198 			(void)asprintf(&obuf, ofmt, width, &buf[i]);
   1199 		}
   1200 		break;
   1201 	case INT64:
   1202 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, (long long)GET(int64_t));
   1203 		return;
   1204 	case UINT64:
   1205 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, (unsigned long long)CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t)));
   1206 		return;
   1207 	default:
   1208 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
   1209 	}
   1210 	if (obuf == NULL)
   1211 		err(1, "%s", "");
   1212 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
   1213 		/* Skip leading spaces. */
   1214 		cp = strrchr(obuf, ' ');
   1215 		if (cp == NULL)
   1216 			cp = obuf;
   1217 		else
   1218 			cp++;	/* skip last space */
   1219 	}
   1220 	else
   1221 		cp = obuf;
   1222 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
   1223 	free(obuf);
   1224 #undef GET
   1225 #undef CHK_INF127
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 void
   1229 pvar(arg, ve, mode)
   1230 	void *arg;
   1231 	VARENT *ve;
   1232 	int mode;
   1233 {
   1234 	VAR *v;
   1235 
   1236 	v = ve->var;
   1237 	printval((char *)arg + v->off, v, mode);
   1238 }
   1239