Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sh
cd.c revision 1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * Kenneth Almquist.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cd.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 3/13/91";
     39 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: cd.c,v 1.3 1993/03/22 08:04:00 cgd Exp $";
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * The cd and pwd commands.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include "shell.h"
     47 #include "var.h"
     48 #include "nodes.h"	/* for jobs.h */
     49 #include "jobs.h"
     50 #include "options.h"
     51 #include "output.h"
     52 #include "memalloc.h"
     53 #include "error.h"
     54 #include "mystring.h"
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <errno.h>
     58 
     59 
     60 #ifdef __STDC__
     61 STATIC int docd(char *, int);
     62 STATIC void updatepwd(char *);
     63 STATIC void getpwd(void);
     64 STATIC char *getcomponent(void);
     65 #else
     66 STATIC int docd();
     67 STATIC void updatepwd();
     68 STATIC void getpwd();
     69 STATIC char *getcomponent();
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 
     73 char *curdir;			/* current working directory */
     74 STATIC char *cdcomppath;
     75 
     76 #if UDIR
     77 extern int didudir;		/* set if /u/logname expanded */
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 
     81 int
     82 cdcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
     83 	char *dest;
     84 	char *path;
     85 	char *p;
     86 	struct stat statb;
     87 	char *padvance();
     88 
     89 	nextopt(nullstr);
     90 	if ((dest = *argptr) == NULL && (dest = bltinlookup("HOME", 1)) == NULL)
     91 		error("HOME not set");
     92 	if (*dest == '/' || (path = bltinlookup("CDPATH", 1)) == NULL)
     93 		path = nullstr;
     94 	while ((p = padvance(&path, dest)) != NULL) {
     95 		if (stat(p, &statb) >= 0
     96 		 && (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR
     97 		 && docd(p, strcmp(p, dest)) >= 0)
     98 			return 0;
     99 	}
    100 	error("can't cd to %s", dest);
    101 }
    102 
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Actually do the chdir.  If the name refers to symbolic links, we
    106  * compute the actual directory name before doing the cd.  In an
    107  * interactive shell, print the directory name if "print" is nonzero
    108  * or if the name refers to a symbolic link.  We also print the name
    109  * if "/u/logname" was expanded in it, since this is similar to a
    110  * symbolic link.  (The check for this breaks if the user gives the
    111  * cd command some additional, unused arguments.)
    112  */
    113 
    114 #if SYMLINKS == 0
    115 STATIC int
    116 docd(dest, print)
    117 	char *dest;
    118 	{
    119 #if UDIR
    120 	if (didudir)
    121 		print = 1;
    122 #endif
    123 	INTOFF;
    124 	if (chdir(dest) < 0) {
    125 		INTON;
    126 		return -1;
    127 	}
    128 	updatepwd(dest);
    129 	INTON;
    130 #ifdef not
    131 	if (print && iflag)
    132 		out1fmt("%s\n", stackblock());
    133 #endif
    134 	return 0;
    135 }
    136 
    137 #else
    138 
    139 
    140 
    141 STATIC int
    142 docd(dest, print)
    143 	char *dest;
    144 	{
    145 	register char *p;
    146 	register char *q;
    147 	char *symlink;
    148 	char *component;
    149 	struct stat statb;
    150 	int first;
    151 	int i;
    152 
    153 	TRACE(("docd(\"%s\", %d) called\n", dest, print));
    154 #if UDIR
    155 	if (didudir)
    156 		print = 1;
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 top:
    160 	cdcomppath = dest;
    161 	STARTSTACKSTR(p);
    162 	if (*dest == '/') {
    163 		STPUTC('/', p);
    164 		cdcomppath++;
    165 	}
    166 	first = 1;
    167 	while ((q = getcomponent()) != NULL) {
    168 		if (q[0] == '\0' || q[0] == '.' && q[1] == '\0')
    169 			continue;
    170 		if (! first)
    171 			STPUTC('/', p);
    172 		first = 0;
    173 		component = q;
    174 		while (*q)
    175 			STPUTC(*q++, p);
    176 		if (equal(component, ".."))
    177 			continue;
    178 		STACKSTRNUL(p);
    179 		if (lstat(stackblock(), &statb) < 0)
    180 			error("lstat %s failed", stackblock());
    181 		if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK)
    182 			continue;
    183 
    184 		/* Hit a symbolic link.  We have to start all over again. */
    185 		print = 1;
    186 		STPUTC('\0', p);
    187 		symlink = grabstackstr(p);
    188 		i = (int)statb.st_size + 2;		/* 2 for '/' and '\0' */
    189 		if (cdcomppath != NULL)
    190 			i += strlen(cdcomppath);
    191 		p = stalloc(i);
    192 		if (readlink(symlink, p, (int)statb.st_size) < 0) {
    193 			error("readlink %s failed", stackblock());
    194 		}
    195 		if (cdcomppath != NULL) {
    196 			p[(int)statb.st_size] = '/';
    197 			scopy(cdcomppath, p + (int)statb.st_size + 1);
    198 		} else {
    199 			p[(int)statb.st_size] = '\0';
    200 		}
    201 		if (p[0] != '/') {	/* relative path name */
    202 			char *r;
    203 			q = r = symlink;
    204 			while (*q) {
    205 				if (*q++ == '/')
    206 					r = q;
    207 			}
    208 			*r = '\0';
    209 			dest = stalloc(strlen(symlink) + strlen(p) + 1);
    210 			scopy(symlink, dest);
    211 			strcat(dest, p);
    212 		} else {
    213 			dest = p;
    214 		}
    215 		goto top;
    216 	}
    217 	STPUTC('\0', p);
    218 	p = grabstackstr(p);
    219 	INTOFF;
    220 	if (chdir(p) < 0) {
    221 		INTON;
    222 		return -1;
    223 	}
    224 	updatepwd(p);
    225 	INTON;
    226 #ifdef not
    227 	if (print && iflag)
    228 		out1fmt("%s\n", p);
    229 #endif
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 #endif /* SYMLINKS */
    233 
    234 
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Get the next component of the path name pointed to by cdcomppath.
    238  * This routine overwrites the string pointed to by cdcomppath.
    239  */
    240 
    241 STATIC char *
    242 getcomponent() {
    243 	register char *p;
    244 	char *start;
    245 
    246 	if ((p = cdcomppath) == NULL)
    247 		return NULL;
    248 	start = cdcomppath;
    249 	while (*p != '/' && *p != '\0')
    250 		p++;
    251 	if (*p == '\0') {
    252 		cdcomppath = NULL;
    253 	} else {
    254 		*p++ = '\0';
    255 		cdcomppath = p;
    256 	}
    257 	return start;
    258 }
    259 
    260 
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Update curdir (the name of the current directory) in response to a
    264  * cd command.  We also call hashcd to let the routines in exec.c know
    265  * that the current directory has changed.
    266  */
    267 
    268 void hashcd();
    269 
    270 STATIC void
    271 updatepwd(dir)
    272 	char *dir;
    273 	{
    274 	char *new;
    275 	char *p;
    276 
    277 	hashcd();				/* update command hash table */
    278 	cdcomppath = stalloc(strlen(dir) + 1);
    279 	scopy(dir, cdcomppath);
    280 	STARTSTACKSTR(new);
    281 	if (*dir != '/') {
    282 		if (curdir == NULL)
    283 			return;
    284 		p = curdir;
    285 		while (*p)
    286 			STPUTC(*p++, new);
    287 		if (p[-1] == '/')
    288 			STUNPUTC(new);
    289 	}
    290 	while ((p = getcomponent()) != NULL) {
    291 		if (equal(p, "..")) {
    292 			while (new > stackblock() && (STUNPUTC(new), *new) != '/');
    293 		} else if (*p != '\0' && ! equal(p, ".")) {
    294 			STPUTC('/', new);
    295 			while (*p)
    296 				STPUTC(*p++, new);
    297 		}
    298 	}
    299 	if (new == stackblock())
    300 		STPUTC('/', new);
    301 	STACKSTRNUL(new);
    302 	if (curdir)
    303 		ckfree(curdir);
    304 	curdir = savestr(stackblock());
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 
    309 int
    310 pwdcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    311 	getpwd();
    312 	out1str(curdir);
    313 	out1c('\n');
    314 	return 0;
    315 }
    316 
    317 
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Run /bin/pwd to find out what the current directory is.  We suppress
    321  * interrupts throughout most of this, but the user can still break out
    322  * of it by killing the pwd program.  If we already know the current
    323  * directory, this routine returns immediately.
    324  */
    325 
    326 #define MAXPWD 256
    327 
    328 STATIC void
    329 getpwd() {
    330 	char buf[MAXPWD];
    331 	char *p;
    332 	int i;
    333 	int status;
    334 	struct job *jp;
    335 	int pip[2];
    336 
    337 	if (curdir)
    338 		return;
    339 	INTOFF;
    340 	if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    341 		error("Pipe call failed");
    342 	jp = makejob((union node *)NULL, 1);
    343 	if (forkshell(jp, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
    344 		close(pip[0]);
    345 		if (pip[1] != 1) {
    346 			close(1);
    347 			copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    348 			close(pip[1]);
    349 		}
    350 		execl("/bin/pwd", "pwd", (char *)0);
    351 		/* error("Cannot exec /bin/pwd");*/
    352 		out2str("Cannot exec /bin/pwd\n");		/* 22 Aug 92*/
    353 		flushall();
    354 		_exit(1);
    355 	}
    356 	close(pip[1]);
    357 	pip[1] = -1;
    358 	p = buf;
    359 	while ((i = read(pip[0], p, buf + MAXPWD - p)) > 0
    360 	     || i == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
    361 		if (i > 0)
    362 			p += i;
    363 	}
    364 	close(pip[0]);
    365 	pip[0] = -1;
    366 	status = waitforjob(jp);
    367 	if (status != 0)
    368 		error((char *)0);
    369 	if (i < 0 || p == buf || p[-1] != '\n')
    370 		error("pwd command failed");
    371 	p[-1] = '\0';
    372 	curdir = savestr(buf);
    373 	INTON;
    374 }
    375