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eval.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.22 1995/05/14 04:19:18 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Kenneth Almquist.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
     42 #else
     43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.22 1995/05/14 04:19:18 christos Exp $";
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #include <signal.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Evaluate a command.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include "shell.h"
     55 #include "nodes.h"
     56 #include "syntax.h"
     57 #include "expand.h"
     58 #include "parser.h"
     59 #include "jobs.h"
     60 #include "eval.h"
     61 #include "builtins.h"
     62 #include "options.h"
     63 #include "exec.h"
     64 #include "redir.h"
     65 #include "input.h"
     66 #include "output.h"
     67 #include "trap.h"
     68 #include "var.h"
     69 #include "memalloc.h"
     70 #include "error.h"
     71 #include "show.h"
     72 #include "mystring.h"
     73 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
     74 #include "myhistedit.h"
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 
     78 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
     79 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
     80 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
     81 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
     82 
     83 
     84 /* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
     85 #define SKIPBREAK 1
     86 #define SKIPCONT 2
     87 #define SKIPFUNC 3
     88 
     89 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
     90 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
     91 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
     92 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
     93 
     94 
     95 char *commandname;
     96 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
     97 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
     98 
     99 
    100 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
    101 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
    102 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
    103 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
    104 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
    105 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
    106 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
    107 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
    108 
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Called to reset things after an exception.
    112  */
    113 
    114 #ifdef mkinit
    115 INCLUDE "eval.h"
    116 
    117 RESET {
    118 	evalskip = 0;
    119 	loopnest = 0;
    120 	funcnest = 0;
    121 }
    122 
    123 SHELLPROC {
    124 	exitstatus = 0;
    125 }
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * The eval commmand.
    132  */
    133 
    134 int
    135 evalcmd(argc, argv)
    136 	int argc;
    137 	char **argv;
    138 {
    139         char *p;
    140         char *concat;
    141         char **ap;
    142 
    143         if (argc > 1) {
    144                 p = argv[1];
    145                 if (argc > 2) {
    146                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
    147                         ap = argv + 2;
    148                         for (;;) {
    149                                 while (*p)
    150                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
    151                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
    152                                         break;
    153                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
    154                         }
    155                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
    156                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
    157                 }
    158                 evalstring(p);
    159         }
    160         return exitstatus;
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
    166  */
    167 
    168 void
    169 evalstring(s)
    170 	char *s;
    171 	{
    172 	union node *n;
    173 	struct stackmark smark;
    174 
    175 	setstackmark(&smark);
    176 	setinputstring(s, 1);
    177 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
    178 		evaltree(n, 0);
    179 		popstackmark(&smark);
    180 	}
    181 	popfile();
    182 	popstackmark(&smark);
    183 }
    184 
    185 
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
    189  * exitstatus.
    190  */
    191 
    192 void
    193 evaltree(n, flags)
    194 	union node *n;
    195 	int flags;
    196 {
    197 	if (n == NULL) {
    198 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
    199 		exitstatus = 0;
    200 		goto out;
    201 	}
    202 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    203 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
    204 #endif
    205 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
    206 	switch (n->type) {
    207 	case NSEMI:
    208 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
    209 		if (evalskip)
    210 			goto out;
    211 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    212 		break;
    213 	case NAND:
    214 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    215 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
    216 			goto out;
    217 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    218 		break;
    219 	case NOR:
    220 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    221 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
    222 			goto out;
    223 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    224 		break;
    225 	case NREDIR:
    226 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    227 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    228 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
    229 		popredir();
    230 		break;
    231 	case NSUBSHELL:
    232 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    233 		break;
    234 	case NBACKGND:
    235 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    236 		break;
    237 	case NIF: {
    238 		int status;
    239 
    240 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
    241 		status = exitstatus;
    242 		exitstatus = 0;
    243 		if (evalskip)
    244 			goto out;
    245 		if (status == 0)
    246 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
    247 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
    248 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
    249 		break;
    250 	}
    251 	case NWHILE:
    252 	case NUNTIL:
    253 		evalloop(n);
    254 		break;
    255 	case NFOR:
    256 		evalfor(n);
    257 		break;
    258 	case NCASE:
    259 		evalcase(n, flags);
    260 		break;
    261 	case NDEFUN:
    262 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
    263 		exitstatus = 0;
    264 		break;
    265 	case NNOT:
    266 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
    267 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
    268 		break;
    269 
    270 	case NPIPE:
    271 		evalpipe(n);
    272 		break;
    273 	case NCMD:
    274 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
    275 		break;
    276 	default:
    277 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
    278 		flushout(&output);
    279 		break;
    280 	}
    281 out:
    282 	if (pendingsigs)
    283 		dotrap();
    284 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
    285 		exitshell(exitstatus);
    286 }
    287 
    288 
    289 STATIC void
    290 evalloop(n)
    291 	union node *n;
    292 {
    293 	int status;
    294 
    295 	loopnest++;
    296 	status = 0;
    297 	for (;;) {
    298 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    299 		if (evalskip) {
    300 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    301 				evalskip = 0;
    302 				continue;
    303 			}
    304 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    305 				evalskip = 0;
    306 			break;
    307 		}
    308 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
    309 			if (exitstatus != 0)
    310 				break;
    311 		} else {
    312 			if (exitstatus == 0)
    313 				break;
    314 		}
    315 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
    316 		status = exitstatus;
    317 		if (evalskip)
    318 			goto skipping;
    319 	}
    320 	loopnest--;
    321 	exitstatus = status;
    322 }
    323 
    324 
    325 
    326 STATIC void
    327 evalfor(n)
    328     union node *n;
    329 {
    330 	struct arglist arglist;
    331 	union node *argp;
    332 	struct strlist *sp;
    333 	struct stackmark smark;
    334 
    335 	setstackmark(&smark);
    336 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    337 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    338 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    339 		if (evalskip)
    340 			goto out;
    341 	}
    342 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    343 
    344 	exitstatus = 0;
    345 	loopnest++;
    346 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    347 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
    348 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
    349 		if (evalskip) {
    350 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    351 				evalskip = 0;
    352 				continue;
    353 			}
    354 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    355 				evalskip = 0;
    356 			break;
    357 		}
    358 	}
    359 	loopnest--;
    360 out:
    361 	popstackmark(&smark);
    362 }
    363 
    364 
    365 
    366 STATIC void
    367 evalcase(n, flags)
    368 	union node *n;
    369 	int flags;
    370 {
    371 	union node *cp;
    372 	union node *patp;
    373 	struct arglist arglist;
    374 	struct stackmark smark;
    375 
    376 	setstackmark(&smark);
    377 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    378 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
    379 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
    380 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
    381 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
    382 				if (evalskip == 0) {
    383 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
    384 				}
    385 				goto out;
    386 			}
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 out:
    390 	popstackmark(&smark);
    391 }
    392 
    393 
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
    397  */
    398 
    399 STATIC void
    400 evalsubshell(n, flags)
    401 	union node *n;
    402 	int flags;
    403 {
    404 	struct job *jp;
    405 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
    406 
    407 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    408 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
    409 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
    410 		if (backgnd)
    411 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
    412 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
    413 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
    414 	}
    415 	if (! backgnd) {
    416 		INTOFF;
    417 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    418 		INTON;
    419 	}
    420 }
    421 
    422 
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
    426  */
    427 
    428 STATIC void
    429 expredir(n)
    430 	union node *n;
    431 {
    432 	register union node *redir;
    433 
    434 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
    435 		struct arglist fn;
    436 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
    437 		switch (redir->type) {
    438 		case NFROM:
    439 		case NTO:
    440 		case NAPPEND:
    441 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
    442 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
    443 			break;
    444 		case NFROMFD:
    445 		case NTOFD:
    446 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
    447 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    448 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
    449 			}
    450 			break;
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 }
    454 
    455 
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
    459  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
    460  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
    461  * of all the rest.)
    462  */
    463 
    464 STATIC void
    465 evalpipe(n)
    466 	union node *n;
    467 {
    468 	struct job *jp;
    469 	struct nodelist *lp;
    470 	int pipelen;
    471 	int prevfd;
    472 	int pip[2];
    473 
    474 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
    475 	pipelen = 0;
    476 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
    477 		pipelen++;
    478 	INTOFF;
    479 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
    480 	prevfd = -1;
    481 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
    482 		prehash(lp->n);
    483 		pip[1] = -1;
    484 		if (lp->next) {
    485 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
    486 				close(prevfd);
    487 				error("Pipe call failed");
    488 			}
    489 		}
    490 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
    491 			INTON;
    492 			if (prevfd > 0) {
    493 				close(0);
    494 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
    495 				close(prevfd);
    496 			}
    497 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
    498 				close(pip[0]);
    499 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
    500 					close(1);
    501 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    502 					close(pip[1]);
    503 				}
    504 			}
    505 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
    506 		}
    507 		if (prevfd >= 0)
    508 			close(prevfd);
    509 		prevfd = pip[0];
    510 		close(pip[1]);
    511 	}
    512 	INTON;
    513 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
    514 		INTOFF;
    515 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    516 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
    517 		INTON;
    518 	}
    519 }
    520 
    521 
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
    525  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
    526  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
    527  * Should be called with interrupts off.
    528  */
    529 
    530 void
    531 evalbackcmd(n, result)
    532 	union node *n;
    533 	struct backcmd *result;
    534 {
    535 	int pip[2];
    536 	struct job *jp;
    537 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
    538 
    539 	setstackmark(&smark);
    540 	result->fd = -1;
    541 	result->buf = NULL;
    542 	result->nleft = 0;
    543 	result->jp = NULL;
    544 	exitstatus = 0;
    545 	if (n == NULL)
    546 		goto out;
    547 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
    548 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
    549 	} else {
    550 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    551 			error("Pipe call failed");
    552 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
    553 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
    554 			FORCEINTON;
    555 			close(pip[0]);
    556 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    557 				close(1);
    558 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    559 				close(pip[1]);
    560 			}
    561 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
    562 		}
    563 		close(pip[1]);
    564 		result->fd = pip[0];
    565 		result->jp = jp;
    566 	}
    567 out:
    568 	popstackmark(&smark);
    569 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
    570 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
    571 }
    572 
    573 
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * Execute a simple command.
    577  */
    578 
    579 STATIC void
    580 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
    581 	union node *cmd;
    582 	int flags;
    583 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
    584 {
    585 	struct stackmark smark;
    586 	union node *argp;
    587 	struct arglist arglist;
    588 	struct arglist varlist;
    589 	char **argv;
    590 	int argc;
    591 	char **envp;
    592 	int varflag;
    593 	struct strlist *sp;
    594 	int mode;
    595 	int pip[2];
    596 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
    597 	struct job *jp;
    598 	struct jmploc jmploc;
    599 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
    600 	char *volatile savecmdname;
    601 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
    602 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
    603 	volatile int e;
    604 	char *lastarg;
    605 #if __GNUC__
    606 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
    607 	(void) &argv;
    608 	(void) &argc;
    609 	(void) &lastarg;
    610 	(void) &flags;
    611 #endif
    612 
    613 	/* First expand the arguments. */
    614 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
    615 	setstackmark(&smark);
    616 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    617 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
    618 	varflag = 1;
    619 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    620 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
    621 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
    622 			do {
    623 				p++;
    624 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
    625 			if (*p == '=') {
    626 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
    627 				continue;
    628 			}
    629 		}
    630 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    631 		varflag = 0;
    632 	}
    633 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    634 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
    635 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
    636 	argc = 0;
    637 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    638 		argc++;
    639 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
    640 
    641 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    642 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
    643 		*argv++ = sp->text;
    644 	}
    645 	*argv = NULL;
    646 	lastarg = NULL;
    647 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
    648 		lastarg = argv[-1];
    649 	argv -= argc;
    650 
    651 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
    652 	if (xflag) {
    653 		outc('+', &errout);
    654 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    655 			outc(' ', &errout);
    656 			out2str(sp->text);
    657 		}
    658 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    659 			outc(' ', &errout);
    660 			out2str(sp->text);
    661 		}
    662 		outc('\n', &errout);
    663 		flushout(&errout);
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	/* Now locate the command. */
    667 	if (argc == 0) {
    668 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
    669 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
    670 	} else {
    671 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1);
    672 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
    673 			exitstatus = 2;
    674 			flushout(&errout);
    675 			return;
    676 		}
    677 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
    678 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
    679 			for (;;) {
    680 				argv++;
    681 				if (--argc == 0)
    682 					break;
    683 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
    684 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
    685 					exitstatus = 2;
    686 					flushout(&errout);
    687 					return;
    688 				}
    689 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
    690 					break;
    691 			}
    692 		}
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
    696 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
    697 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
    698 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
    699 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
    700 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    701 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
    702 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
    703 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
    704 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    705 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
    706 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    707 				error("Pipe call failed");
    708 		}
    709 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
    710 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
    711 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    712 			FORCEINTON;
    713 			close(pip[0]);
    714 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    715 				close(1);
    716 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    717 				close(pip[1]);
    718 			}
    719 		}
    720 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
    724 	/* Execute the command. */
    725 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
    726 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
    727 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    728 		saveparam = shellparam;
    729 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
    730 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
    731 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
    732 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
    733 		INTOFF;
    734 		savelocalvars = localvars;
    735 		localvars = NULL;
    736 		INTON;
    737 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    738 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
    739 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
    740 			else {
    741 				freeparam(&shellparam);
    742 				shellparam = saveparam;
    743 			}
    744 			poplocalvars();
    745 			localvars = savelocalvars;
    746 			handler = savehandler;
    747 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
    748 		}
    749 		savehandler = handler;
    750 		handler = &jmploc;
    751 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    752 			mklocal(sp->text);
    753 		funcnest++;
    754 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
    755 		funcnest--;
    756 		INTOFF;
    757 		poplocalvars();
    758 		localvars = savelocalvars;
    759 		freeparam(&shellparam);
    760 		shellparam = saveparam;
    761 		handler = savehandler;
    762 		popredir();
    763 		INTON;
    764 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
    765 			evalskip = 0;
    766 			skipcount = 0;
    767 		}
    768 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
    769 			exitshell(exitstatus);
    770 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
    771 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    772 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
    773 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    774 			memout.nleft = 0;
    775 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
    776 			memout.bufsize = 64;
    777 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
    778 		}
    779 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
    780 		savecmdname = commandname;
    781 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
    782 		e = -1;
    783 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    784 			e = exception;
    785 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
    786 			goto cmddone;
    787 		}
    788 		savehandler = handler;
    789 		handler = &jmploc;
    790 		commandname = argv[0];
    791 		argptr = argv + 1;
    792 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
    793 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
    794 		flushall();
    795 cmddone:
    796 		out1 = &output;
    797 		out2 = &errout;
    798 		freestdout();
    799 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
    800 			commandname = savecmdname;
    801 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
    802 				exitshell(exitstatus);
    803 			}
    804 		}
    805 		handler = savehandler;
    806 		if (e != -1) {
    807 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
    808 					       || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    809 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
    810 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    811 					       || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
    812 #endif
    813 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
    814 				exraise(e);
    815 			FORCEINTON;
    816 		}
    817 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
    818 			popredir();
    819 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    820 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
    821 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
    822 			memout.buf = NULL;
    823 		}
    824 	} else {
    825 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    826 		clearredir();
    827 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
    828 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    829 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
    830 		envp = environment();
    831 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
    832 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    833 	}
    834 	goto out;
    835 
    836 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
    837 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
    838 		INTOFF;
    839 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    840 		INTON;
    841 	} else if (mode == 2) {
    842 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
    843 		close(pip[1]);
    844 		backcmd->jp = jp;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 out:
    848 	if (lastarg)
    849 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
    850 	popstackmark(&smark);
    851 }
    852 
    853 
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
    857  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
    858  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
    859  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
    860  */
    861 
    862 STATIC void
    863 prehash(n)
    864 	union node *n;
    865 {
    866 	struct cmdentry entry;
    867 
    868 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
    869 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
    870 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0);
    871 }
    872 
    873 
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
    877  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
    878  */
    879 
    880 /*
    881  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
    882  * specified variables.
    883  */
    884 
    885 int
    886 bltincmd(argc, argv)
    887 	int argc;
    888 	char **argv;
    889 {
    890 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
    891 	/*
    892 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
    893 	 * as POSIX mandates
    894 	 */
    895 	return exitstatus;
    896 }
    897 
    898 
    899 /*
    900  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
    901  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
    902  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
    903  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
    904  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
    905  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
    906  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
    907  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
    908  */
    909 
    910 int
    911 breakcmd(argc, argv)
    912 	int argc;
    913 	char **argv;
    914 {
    915 	int n;
    916 
    917 	n = 1;
    918 	if (argc > 1)
    919 		n = number(argv[1]);
    920 	if (n > loopnest)
    921 		n = loopnest;
    922 	if (n > 0) {
    923 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
    924 		skipcount = n;
    925 	}
    926 	return 0;
    927 }
    928 
    929 
    930 /*
    931  * The return command.
    932  */
    933 
    934 int
    935 returncmd(argc, argv)
    936 	int argc;
    937 	char **argv;
    938 {
    939 	int ret;
    940 
    941 	ret = exitstatus;
    942 	if (argc > 1)
    943 		ret = number(argv[1]);
    944 	if (funcnest) {
    945 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
    946 		skipcount = 1;
    947 	}
    948 	return ret;
    949 }
    950 
    951 
    952 int
    953 falsecmd(argc, argv)
    954 	int argc;
    955 	char **argv;
    956 {
    957 	return 1;
    958 }
    959 
    960 
    961 int
    962 truecmd(argc, argv)
    963 	int argc;
    964 	char **argv;
    965 {
    966 	return 0;
    967 }
    968 
    969 
    970 int
    971 execcmd(argc, argv)
    972 	int argc;
    973 	char **argv;
    974 {
    975 	if (argc > 1) {
    976 		struct strlist *sp;
    977 
    978 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
    979 		mflag = 0;
    980 		optschanged();
    981 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    982 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
    983 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
    984 
    985 	}
    986 	return 0;
    987 }
    988