eval.c revision 1.45 1 /* $NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.45 1999/02/04 16:17:39 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.45 1999/02/04 16:17:39 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50
51 /*
52 * Evaluate a command.
53 */
54
55 #include "shell.h"
56 #include "nodes.h"
57 #include "syntax.h"
58 #include "expand.h"
59 #include "parser.h"
60 #include "jobs.h"
61 #include "eval.h"
62 #include "builtins.h"
63 #include "options.h"
64 #include "exec.h"
65 #include "redir.h"
66 #include "input.h"
67 #include "output.h"
68 #include "trap.h"
69 #include "var.h"
70 #include "memalloc.h"
71 #include "error.h"
72 #include "show.h"
73 #include "mystring.h"
74 #ifndef SMALL
75 #include "myhistedit.h"
76 #endif
77
78
79 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
80 #define EV_EXIT 01 /* exit after evaluating tree */
81 #define EV_TESTED 02 /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
82 #define EV_BACKCMD 04 /* command executing within back quotes */
83
84 MKINIT int evalskip; /* set if we are skipping commands */
85 STATIC int skipcount; /* number of levels to skip */
86 MKINIT int loopnest; /* current loop nesting level */
87 int funcnest; /* depth of function calls */
88
89
90 char *commandname;
91 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
92 int exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
93 int oexitstatus; /* saved exit status */
94
95
96 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
97 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
98 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
99 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
100 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
101 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
102 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
103 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
104
105
106 /*
107 * Called to reset things after an exception.
108 */
109
110 #ifdef mkinit
111 INCLUDE "eval.h"
112
113 RESET {
114 evalskip = 0;
115 loopnest = 0;
116 funcnest = 0;
117 }
118
119 SHELLPROC {
120 exitstatus = 0;
121 }
122 #endif
123
124
125
126 /*
127 * The eval commmand.
128 */
129
130 int
131 evalcmd(argc, argv)
132 int argc;
133 char **argv;
134 {
135 char *p;
136 char *concat;
137 char **ap;
138
139 if (argc > 1) {
140 p = argv[1];
141 if (argc > 2) {
142 STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
143 ap = argv + 2;
144 for (;;) {
145 while (*p)
146 STPUTC(*p++, concat);
147 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
148 break;
149 STPUTC(' ', concat);
150 }
151 STPUTC('\0', concat);
152 p = grabstackstr(concat);
153 }
154 evalstring(p);
155 }
156 return exitstatus;
157 }
158
159
160 /*
161 * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
162 */
163
164 void
165 evalstring(s)
166 char *s;
167 {
168 union node *n;
169 struct stackmark smark;
170
171 setstackmark(&smark);
172 setinputstring(s, 1);
173 while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
174 evaltree(n, 0);
175 popstackmark(&smark);
176 }
177 popfile();
178 popstackmark(&smark);
179 }
180
181
182
183 /*
184 * Evaluate a parse tree. The value is left in the global variable
185 * exitstatus.
186 */
187
188 void
189 evaltree(n, flags)
190 union node *n;
191 int flags;
192 {
193 if (n == NULL) {
194 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
195 exitstatus = 0;
196 goto out;
197 }
198 #ifndef SMALL
199 displayhist = 1; /* show history substitutions done with fc */
200 #endif
201 TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
202 switch (n->type) {
203 case NSEMI:
204 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
205 if (evalskip)
206 goto out;
207 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
208 break;
209 case NAND:
210 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
211 if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
212 /* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
213 flags |= EV_TESTED;
214 goto out;
215 }
216 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
217 break;
218 case NOR:
219 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
220 if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
221 goto out;
222 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
223 break;
224 case NREDIR:
225 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
226 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
227 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
228 popredir();
229 break;
230 case NSUBSHELL:
231 evalsubshell(n, flags);
232 break;
233 case NBACKGND:
234 evalsubshell(n, flags);
235 break;
236 case NIF: {
237 evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
238 if (evalskip)
239 goto out;
240 if (exitstatus == 0)
241 evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
242 else if (n->nif.elsepart)
243 evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
244 else
245 exitstatus = 0;
246 break;
247 }
248 case NWHILE:
249 case NUNTIL:
250 evalloop(n);
251 break;
252 case NFOR:
253 evalfor(n);
254 break;
255 case NCASE:
256 evalcase(n, flags);
257 break;
258 case NDEFUN:
259 defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
260 exitstatus = 0;
261 break;
262 case NNOT:
263 evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
264 exitstatus = !exitstatus;
265 break;
266
267 case NPIPE:
268 evalpipe(n);
269 break;
270 case NCMD:
271 evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
272 break;
273 default:
274 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
275 flushout(&output);
276 break;
277 }
278 out:
279 if (pendingsigs)
280 dotrap();
281 if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
282 exitshell(exitstatus);
283 }
284
285
286 STATIC void
287 evalloop(n)
288 union node *n;
289 {
290 int status;
291
292 loopnest++;
293 status = 0;
294 for (;;) {
295 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
296 if (evalskip) {
297 skipping: if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
298 evalskip = 0;
299 continue;
300 }
301 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
302 evalskip = 0;
303 break;
304 }
305 if (n->type == NWHILE) {
306 if (exitstatus != 0)
307 break;
308 } else {
309 if (exitstatus == 0)
310 break;
311 }
312 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
313 status = exitstatus;
314 if (evalskip)
315 goto skipping;
316 }
317 loopnest--;
318 exitstatus = status;
319 }
320
321
322
323 STATIC void
324 evalfor(n)
325 union node *n;
326 {
327 struct arglist arglist;
328 union node *argp;
329 struct strlist *sp;
330 struct stackmark smark;
331
332 setstackmark(&smark);
333 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
334 for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
335 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
336 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
337 if (evalskip)
338 goto out;
339 }
340 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
341
342 exitstatus = 0;
343 loopnest++;
344 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
345 setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
346 evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
347 if (evalskip) {
348 if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
349 evalskip = 0;
350 continue;
351 }
352 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
353 evalskip = 0;
354 break;
355 }
356 }
357 loopnest--;
358 out:
359 popstackmark(&smark);
360 }
361
362
363
364 STATIC void
365 evalcase(n, flags)
366 union node *n;
367 int flags;
368 {
369 union node *cp;
370 union node *patp;
371 struct arglist arglist;
372 struct stackmark smark;
373
374 setstackmark(&smark);
375 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
376 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
377 expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
378 for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
379 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
380 if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
381 if (evalskip == 0) {
382 evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
383 }
384 goto out;
385 }
386 }
387 }
388 out:
389 popstackmark(&smark);
390 }
391
392
393
394 /*
395 * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
396 */
397
398 STATIC void
399 evalsubshell(n, flags)
400 union node *n;
401 int flags;
402 {
403 struct job *jp;
404 int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
405
406 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
407 jp = makejob(n, 1);
408 if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
409 if (backgnd)
410 flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
411 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
412 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
413 }
414 if (! backgnd) {
415 INTOFF;
416 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
417 INTON;
418 }
419 }
420
421
422
423 /*
424 * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
425 */
426
427 STATIC void
428 expredir(n)
429 union node *n;
430 {
431 union node *redir;
432
433 for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
434 struct arglist fn;
435 fn.lastp = &fn.list;
436 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
437 switch (redir->type) {
438 case NFROMTO:
439 case NFROM:
440 case NTO:
441 case NAPPEND:
442 expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
443 redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
444 break;
445 case NFROMFD:
446 case NTOFD:
447 if (redir->ndup.vname) {
448 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
449 fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
450 }
451 break;
452 }
453 }
454 }
455
456
457
458 /*
459 * Evaluate a pipeline. All the processes in the pipeline are children
460 * of the process creating the pipeline. (This differs from some versions
461 * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
462 * of all the rest.)
463 */
464
465 STATIC void
466 evalpipe(n)
467 union node *n;
468 {
469 struct job *jp;
470 struct nodelist *lp;
471 int pipelen;
472 int prevfd;
473 int pip[2];
474
475 TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
476 pipelen = 0;
477 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
478 pipelen++;
479 INTOFF;
480 jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
481 prevfd = -1;
482 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
483 prehash(lp->n);
484 pip[1] = -1;
485 if (lp->next) {
486 if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
487 close(prevfd);
488 error("Pipe call failed");
489 }
490 }
491 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
492 INTON;
493 if (prevfd > 0) {
494 close(0);
495 copyfd(prevfd, 0);
496 close(prevfd);
497 }
498 if (pip[1] >= 0) {
499 close(pip[0]);
500 if (pip[1] != 1) {
501 close(1);
502 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
503 close(pip[1]);
504 }
505 }
506 evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
507 }
508 if (prevfd >= 0)
509 close(prevfd);
510 prevfd = pip[0];
511 close(pip[1]);
512 }
513 INTON;
514 if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
515 INTOFF;
516 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
517 TRACE(("evalpipe: job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
518 INTON;
519 }
520 }
521
522
523
524 /*
525 * Execute a command inside back quotes. If it's a builtin command, we
526 * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc. Otherwise
527 * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
528 * Should be called with interrupts off.
529 */
530
531 void
532 evalbackcmd(n, result)
533 union node *n;
534 struct backcmd *result;
535 {
536 int pip[2];
537 struct job *jp;
538 struct stackmark smark; /* unnecessary */
539
540 setstackmark(&smark);
541 result->fd = -1;
542 result->buf = NULL;
543 result->nleft = 0;
544 result->jp = NULL;
545 if (n == NULL) {
546 exitstatus = 0;
547 goto out;
548 }
549 if (n->type == NCMD) {
550 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
551 evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
552 } else {
553 exitstatus = 0;
554 if (pipe(pip) < 0)
555 error("Pipe call failed");
556 jp = makejob(n, 1);
557 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
558 FORCEINTON;
559 close(pip[0]);
560 if (pip[1] != 1) {
561 close(1);
562 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
563 close(pip[1]);
564 }
565 evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
566 }
567 close(pip[1]);
568 result->fd = pip[0];
569 result->jp = jp;
570 }
571 out:
572 popstackmark(&smark);
573 TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
574 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
575 }
576
577
578
579 /*
580 * Execute a simple command.
581 */
582
583 STATIC void
584 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
585 union node *cmd;
586 int flags;
587 struct backcmd *backcmd;
588 {
589 struct stackmark smark;
590 union node *argp;
591 struct arglist arglist;
592 struct arglist varlist;
593 char **argv;
594 int argc;
595 char **envp;
596 int varflag;
597 struct strlist *sp;
598 int mode;
599 int pip[2];
600 struct cmdentry cmdentry;
601 struct job *jp;
602 struct jmploc jmploc;
603 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
604 char *volatile savecmdname;
605 volatile struct shparam saveparam;
606 struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
607 volatile int e;
608 char *lastarg;
609 #if __GNUC__
610 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
611 (void) &argv;
612 (void) &argc;
613 (void) &lastarg;
614 (void) &flags;
615 #endif
616
617 /* First expand the arguments. */
618 TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
619 setstackmark(&smark);
620 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
621 varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
622 varflag = 1;
623 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
624 exitstatus = 0;
625 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
626 char *p = argp->narg.text;
627 if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
628 do {
629 p++;
630 } while (is_in_name(*p));
631 if (*p == '=') {
632 expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
633 continue;
634 }
635 }
636 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
637 varflag = 0;
638 }
639 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
640 *varlist.lastp = NULL;
641 expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
642 argc = 0;
643 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
644 argc++;
645 argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
646
647 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
648 TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
649 *argv++ = sp->text;
650 }
651 *argv = NULL;
652 lastarg = NULL;
653 if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
654 lastarg = argv[-1];
655 argv -= argc;
656
657 /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
658 if (xflag) {
659 outc('+', &errout);
660 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
661 outc(' ', &errout);
662 out2str(sp->text);
663 }
664 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
665 outc(' ', &errout);
666 out2str(sp->text);
667 }
668 outc('\n', &errout);
669 flushout(&errout);
670 }
671
672 /* Now locate the command. */
673 if (argc == 0) {
674 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
675 cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
676 } else {
677 static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
678 char *path = pathval();
679
680 /*
681 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
682 * is present
683 */
684 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
685 if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
686 path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
687
688 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, DO_ERR, path);
689 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) { /* command not found */
690 exitstatus = 127;
691 flushout(&errout);
692 return;
693 }
694 /* implement the bltin builtin here */
695 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
696 for (;;) {
697 argv++;
698 if (--argc == 0)
699 break;
700 if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
701 outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
702 exitstatus = 127;
703 flushout(&errout);
704 return;
705 }
706 if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
707 break;
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712 /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
713 if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
714 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
715 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
716 && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
717 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
718 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
719 jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
720 mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
721 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
722 mode = FORK_NOJOB;
723 if (pipe(pip) < 0)
724 error("Pipe call failed");
725 }
726 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
727 goto parent; /* at end of routine */
728 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
729 FORCEINTON;
730 close(pip[0]);
731 if (pip[1] != 1) {
732 close(1);
733 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
734 close(pip[1]);
735 }
736 }
737 flags |= EV_EXIT;
738 }
739
740 /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
741 /* Execute the command. */
742 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
743 #ifdef DEBUG
744 trputs("Shell function: "); trargs(argv);
745 #endif
746 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
747 saveparam = shellparam;
748 shellparam.malloc = 0;
749 shellparam.reset = 1;
750 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
751 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
752 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
753 INTOFF;
754 savelocalvars = localvars;
755 localvars = NULL;
756 INTON;
757 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
758 if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
759 freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
760 else {
761 freeparam(&shellparam);
762 shellparam = saveparam;
763 }
764 poplocalvars();
765 localvars = savelocalvars;
766 handler = savehandler;
767 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
768 }
769 savehandler = handler;
770 handler = &jmploc;
771 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
772 mklocal(sp->text);
773 funcnest++;
774 evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
775 funcnest--;
776 INTOFF;
777 poplocalvars();
778 localvars = savelocalvars;
779 freeparam(&shellparam);
780 shellparam = saveparam;
781 handler = savehandler;
782 popredir();
783 INTON;
784 if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
785 evalskip = 0;
786 skipcount = 0;
787 }
788 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
789 exitshell(exitstatus);
790 } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
791 #ifdef DEBUG
792 trputs("builtin command: "); trargs(argv);
793 #endif
794 mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
795 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
796 memout.nleft = 0;
797 memout.nextc = memout.buf;
798 memout.bufsize = 64;
799 mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
800 }
801 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
802 savecmdname = commandname;
803 cmdenviron = varlist.list;
804 e = -1;
805 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
806 e = exception;
807 exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
808 goto cmddone;
809 }
810 savehandler = handler;
811 handler = &jmploc;
812 commandname = argv[0];
813 argptr = argv + 1;
814 optptr = NULL; /* initialize nextopt */
815 exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
816 flushall();
817 cmddone:
818 out1 = &output;
819 out2 = &errout;
820 freestdout();
821 cmdenviron = NULL;
822 if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
823 commandname = savecmdname;
824 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
825 exitshell(exitstatus);
826 }
827 handler = savehandler;
828 if (e != -1) {
829 if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
830 || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
831 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
832 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
833 #ifndef SMALL
834 || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
835 #endif
836 || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
837 exraise(e);
838 FORCEINTON;
839 }
840 if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
841 popredir();
842 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
843 backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
844 backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
845 memout.buf = NULL;
846 }
847 } else {
848 #ifdef DEBUG
849 trputs("normal command: "); trargs(argv);
850 #endif
851 clearredir();
852 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
853 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
854 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
855 envp = environment();
856 shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
857 }
858 goto out;
859
860 parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
861 if (mode == 0) { /* argument to fork */
862 INTOFF;
863 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
864 INTON;
865 } else if (mode == 2) {
866 backcmd->fd = pip[0];
867 close(pip[1]);
868 backcmd->jp = jp;
869 }
870
871 out:
872 if (lastarg)
873 setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
874 popstackmark(&smark);
875 }
876
877
878
879 /*
880 * Search for a command. This is called before we fork so that the
881 * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
882 * the child. The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
883 * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
884 */
885
886 STATIC void
887 prehash(n)
888 union node *n;
889 {
890 struct cmdentry entry;
891
892 if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
893 if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
894 find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
895 pathval());
896 }
897
898
899
900 /*
901 * Builtin commands. Builtin commands whose functions are closely
902 * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
903 */
904
905 /*
906 * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments. Set the
907 * specified variables.
908 */
909
910 int
911 bltincmd(argc, argv)
912 int argc;
913 char **argv;
914 {
915 listsetvar(cmdenviron);
916 /*
917 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
918 * as POSIX mandates
919 */
920 return exitstatus;
921 }
922
923
924 /*
925 * Handle break and continue commands. Break, continue, and return are
926 * all handled by setting the evalskip flag. The evaluation routines
927 * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
928 * commands rather than executing them. The variable skipcount is
929 * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
930 * levels to return. (The latter is always 1.) It should probably
931 * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
932 * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
933 */
934
935 int
936 breakcmd(argc, argv)
937 int argc;
938 char **argv;
939 {
940 int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
941
942 if (n > loopnest)
943 n = loopnest;
944 if (n > 0) {
945 evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
946 skipcount = n;
947 }
948 return 0;
949 }
950
951
952 /*
953 * The return command.
954 */
955
956 int
957 returncmd(argc, argv)
958 int argc;
959 char **argv;
960 {
961 int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
962
963 if (funcnest) {
964 evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
965 skipcount = 1;
966 return ret;
967 }
968 else {
969 /* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
970 evalskip = SKIPFILE;
971 skipcount = 1;
972 return ret;
973 }
974 }
975
976
977 int
978 falsecmd(argc, argv)
979 int argc;
980 char **argv;
981 {
982 return 1;
983 }
984
985
986 int
987 truecmd(argc, argv)
988 int argc;
989 char **argv;
990 {
991 return 0;
992 }
993
994
995 int
996 execcmd(argc, argv)
997 int argc;
998 char **argv;
999 {
1000 if (argc > 1) {
1001 struct strlist *sp;
1002
1003 iflag = 0; /* exit on error */
1004 mflag = 0;
1005 optschanged();
1006 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1007 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1008 shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1009 }
1010 return 0;
1011 }
1012