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eval.c revision 1.48
      1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.48 1999/10/10 21:22:24 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Kenneth Almquist.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.48 1999/10/10 21:22:24 pk Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* not lint */
     47 
     48 #include <signal.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Evaluate a command.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include "shell.h"
     56 #include "nodes.h"
     57 #include "syntax.h"
     58 #include "expand.h"
     59 #include "parser.h"
     60 #include "jobs.h"
     61 #include "eval.h"
     62 #include "builtins.h"
     63 #include "options.h"
     64 #include "exec.h"
     65 #include "redir.h"
     66 #include "input.h"
     67 #include "output.h"
     68 #include "trap.h"
     69 #include "var.h"
     70 #include "memalloc.h"
     71 #include "error.h"
     72 #include "show.h"
     73 #include "mystring.h"
     74 #ifndef SMALL
     75 #include "myhistedit.h"
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 
     79 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
     80 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
     81 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
     82 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
     83 
     84 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
     85 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
     86 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
     87 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
     88 
     89 
     90 char *commandname;
     91 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
     92 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
     93 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
     94 
     95 
     96 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
     97 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
     98 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
     99 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
    100 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
    101 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
    102 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
    103 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
    104 
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Called to reset things after an exception.
    108  */
    109 
    110 #ifdef mkinit
    111 INCLUDE "eval.h"
    112 
    113 RESET {
    114 	evalskip = 0;
    115 	loopnest = 0;
    116 	funcnest = 0;
    117 }
    118 
    119 SHELLPROC {
    120 	exitstatus = 0;
    121 }
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * The eval commmand.
    128  */
    129 
    130 int
    131 evalcmd(argc, argv)
    132 	int argc;
    133 	char **argv;
    134 {
    135         char *p;
    136         char *concat;
    137         char **ap;
    138 
    139         if (argc > 1) {
    140                 p = argv[1];
    141                 if (argc > 2) {
    142                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
    143                         ap = argv + 2;
    144                         for (;;) {
    145                                 while (*p)
    146                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
    147                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
    148                                         break;
    149                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
    150                         }
    151                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
    152                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
    153                 }
    154                 evalstring(p);
    155         }
    156         return exitstatus;
    157 }
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
    162  */
    163 
    164 void
    165 evalstring(s)
    166 	char *s;
    167 	{
    168 	union node *n;
    169 	struct stackmark smark;
    170 
    171 	setstackmark(&smark);
    172 	setinputstring(s, 1);
    173 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
    174 		evaltree(n, 0);
    175 		popstackmark(&smark);
    176 	}
    177 	popfile();
    178 	popstackmark(&smark);
    179 }
    180 
    181 
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
    185  * exitstatus.
    186  */
    187 
    188 void
    189 evaltree(n, flags)
    190 	union node *n;
    191 	int flags;
    192 {
    193 	if (n == NULL) {
    194 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
    195 		exitstatus = 0;
    196 		goto out;
    197 	}
    198 #ifndef SMALL
    199 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
    200 #endif
    201 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
    202 	switch (n->type) {
    203 	case NSEMI:
    204 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
    205 		if (evalskip)
    206 			goto out;
    207 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    208 		break;
    209 	case NAND:
    210 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    211 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
    212 			/* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
    213 			exitstatus = oexitstatus;
    214 			flags |= EV_TESTED;
    215 			goto out;
    216 		}
    217 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    218 		break;
    219 	case NOR:
    220 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    221 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
    222 			goto out;
    223 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    224 		break;
    225 	case NREDIR:
    226 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    227 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    228 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
    229 		popredir();
    230 		break;
    231 	case NSUBSHELL:
    232 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    233 		break;
    234 	case NBACKGND:
    235 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    236 		break;
    237 	case NIF: {
    238 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
    239 		if (evalskip)
    240 			goto out;
    241 		if (exitstatus == 0)
    242 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
    243 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
    244 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
    245 		else
    246 			exitstatus = 0;
    247 		break;
    248 	}
    249 	case NWHILE:
    250 	case NUNTIL:
    251 		evalloop(n);
    252 		break;
    253 	case NFOR:
    254 		evalfor(n);
    255 		break;
    256 	case NCASE:
    257 		evalcase(n, flags);
    258 		break;
    259 	case NDEFUN:
    260 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
    261 		exitstatus = 0;
    262 		break;
    263 	case NNOT:
    264 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
    265 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
    266 		break;
    267 
    268 	case NPIPE:
    269 		evalpipe(n);
    270 		break;
    271 	case NCMD:
    272 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
    273 		break;
    274 	default:
    275 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
    276 		flushout(&output);
    277 		break;
    278 	}
    279 out:
    280 	if (pendingsigs)
    281 		dotrap();
    282 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
    283 		exitshell(exitstatus);
    284 }
    285 
    286 
    287 STATIC void
    288 evalloop(n)
    289 	union node *n;
    290 {
    291 	int status;
    292 
    293 	loopnest++;
    294 	status = 0;
    295 	for (;;) {
    296 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    297 		if (evalskip) {
    298 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    299 				evalskip = 0;
    300 				continue;
    301 			}
    302 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    303 				evalskip = 0;
    304 			break;
    305 		}
    306 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
    307 			if (exitstatus != 0)
    308 				break;
    309 		} else {
    310 			if (exitstatus == 0)
    311 				break;
    312 		}
    313 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
    314 		status = exitstatus;
    315 		if (evalskip)
    316 			goto skipping;
    317 	}
    318 	loopnest--;
    319 	exitstatus = status;
    320 }
    321 
    322 
    323 
    324 STATIC void
    325 evalfor(n)
    326     union node *n;
    327 {
    328 	struct arglist arglist;
    329 	union node *argp;
    330 	struct strlist *sp;
    331 	struct stackmark smark;
    332 
    333 	setstackmark(&smark);
    334 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    335 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    336 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    337 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
    338 		if (evalskip)
    339 			goto out;
    340 	}
    341 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    342 
    343 	exitstatus = 0;
    344 	loopnest++;
    345 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    346 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
    347 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
    348 		if (evalskip) {
    349 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    350 				evalskip = 0;
    351 				continue;
    352 			}
    353 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    354 				evalskip = 0;
    355 			break;
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 	loopnest--;
    359 out:
    360 	popstackmark(&smark);
    361 }
    362 
    363 
    364 
    365 STATIC void
    366 evalcase(n, flags)
    367 	union node *n;
    368 	int flags;
    369 {
    370 	union node *cp;
    371 	union node *patp;
    372 	struct arglist arglist;
    373 	struct stackmark smark;
    374 
    375 	setstackmark(&smark);
    376 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    377 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    378 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
    379 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
    380 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
    381 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
    382 				if (evalskip == 0) {
    383 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
    384 				}
    385 				goto out;
    386 			}
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 out:
    390 	popstackmark(&smark);
    391 }
    392 
    393 
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
    397  */
    398 
    399 STATIC void
    400 evalsubshell(n, flags)
    401 	union node *n;
    402 	int flags;
    403 {
    404 	struct job *jp;
    405 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
    406 
    407 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    408 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
    409 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
    410 		if (backgnd)
    411 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
    412 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
    413 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
    414 	}
    415 	if (! backgnd) {
    416 		INTOFF;
    417 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    418 		INTON;
    419 	}
    420 }
    421 
    422 
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
    426  */
    427 
    428 STATIC void
    429 expredir(n)
    430 	union node *n;
    431 {
    432 	union node *redir;
    433 
    434 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
    435 		struct arglist fn;
    436 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
    437 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    438 		switch (redir->type) {
    439 		case NFROMTO:
    440 		case NFROM:
    441 		case NTO:
    442 		case NAPPEND:
    443 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
    444 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
    445 			break;
    446 		case NFROMFD:
    447 		case NTOFD:
    448 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
    449 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    450 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
    451 			}
    452 			break;
    453 		}
    454 	}
    455 }
    456 
    457 
    458 
    459 /*
    460  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
    461  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
    462  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
    463  * of all the rest.)
    464  */
    465 
    466 STATIC void
    467 evalpipe(n)
    468 	union node *n;
    469 {
    470 	struct job *jp;
    471 	struct nodelist *lp;
    472 	int pipelen;
    473 	int prevfd;
    474 	int pip[2];
    475 
    476 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
    477 	pipelen = 0;
    478 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
    479 		pipelen++;
    480 	INTOFF;
    481 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
    482 	prevfd = -1;
    483 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
    484 		prehash(lp->n);
    485 		pip[1] = -1;
    486 		if (lp->next) {
    487 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
    488 				close(prevfd);
    489 				error("Pipe call failed");
    490 			}
    491 		}
    492 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
    493 			INTON;
    494 			if (prevfd > 0) {
    495 				close(0);
    496 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
    497 				close(prevfd);
    498 			}
    499 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
    500 				close(pip[0]);
    501 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
    502 					close(1);
    503 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    504 					close(pip[1]);
    505 				}
    506 			}
    507 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
    508 		}
    509 		if (prevfd >= 0)
    510 			close(prevfd);
    511 		prevfd = pip[0];
    512 		close(pip[1]);
    513 	}
    514 	INTON;
    515 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
    516 		INTOFF;
    517 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    518 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
    519 		INTON;
    520 	}
    521 }
    522 
    523 
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
    527  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
    528  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
    529  * Should be called with interrupts off.
    530  */
    531 
    532 void
    533 evalbackcmd(n, result)
    534 	union node *n;
    535 	struct backcmd *result;
    536 {
    537 	int pip[2];
    538 	struct job *jp;
    539 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
    540 
    541 	setstackmark(&smark);
    542 	result->fd = -1;
    543 	result->buf = NULL;
    544 	result->nleft = 0;
    545 	result->jp = NULL;
    546 	if (n == NULL) {
    547 		exitstatus = 0;
    548 		goto out;
    549 	}
    550 #ifdef notyet
    551 	/*
    552 	 * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
    553 	 * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
    554 	 * enough state to recover from changes that are
    555 	 * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
    556 	 */
    557 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
    558 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
    559 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
    560 	} else
    561 #endif
    562 	{
    563 		exitstatus = 0;
    564 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    565 			error("Pipe call failed");
    566 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
    567 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
    568 			FORCEINTON;
    569 			close(pip[0]);
    570 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    571 				close(1);
    572 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    573 				close(pip[1]);
    574 			}
    575 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
    576 		}
    577 		close(pip[1]);
    578 		result->fd = pip[0];
    579 		result->jp = jp;
    580 	}
    581 out:
    582 	popstackmark(&smark);
    583 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
    584 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
    585 }
    586 
    587 
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Execute a simple command.
    591  */
    592 
    593 STATIC void
    594 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
    595 	union node *cmd;
    596 	int flags;
    597 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
    598 {
    599 	struct stackmark smark;
    600 	union node *argp;
    601 	struct arglist arglist;
    602 	struct arglist varlist;
    603 	char **argv;
    604 	int argc;
    605 	char **envp;
    606 	int varflag;
    607 	struct strlist *sp;
    608 	int mode;
    609 	int pip[2];
    610 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
    611 	struct job *jp;
    612 	struct jmploc jmploc;
    613 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
    614 	char *volatile savecmdname;
    615 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
    616 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
    617 	volatile int e;
    618 	char *lastarg;
    619 #if __GNUC__
    620 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
    621 	(void) &argv;
    622 	(void) &argc;
    623 	(void) &lastarg;
    624 	(void) &flags;
    625 #endif
    626 
    627 	/* First expand the arguments. */
    628 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
    629 	setstackmark(&smark);
    630 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    631 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
    632 	varflag = 1;
    633 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    634 	exitstatus = 0;
    635 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    636 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
    637 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
    638 			do {
    639 				p++;
    640 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
    641 			if (*p == '=') {
    642 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
    643 				continue;
    644 			}
    645 		}
    646 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    647 		varflag = 0;
    648 	}
    649 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    650 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
    651 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
    652 	argc = 0;
    653 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    654 		argc++;
    655 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
    656 
    657 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    658 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
    659 		*argv++ = sp->text;
    660 	}
    661 	*argv = NULL;
    662 	lastarg = NULL;
    663 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
    664 		lastarg = argv[-1];
    665 	argv -= argc;
    666 
    667 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
    668 	if (xflag) {
    669 		outc('+', &errout);
    670 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    671 			outc(' ', &errout);
    672 			out2str(sp->text);
    673 		}
    674 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    675 			outc(' ', &errout);
    676 			out2str(sp->text);
    677 		}
    678 		outc('\n', &errout);
    679 		flushout(&errout);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/* Now locate the command. */
    683 	if (argc == 0) {
    684 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
    685 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
    686 	} else {
    687 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
    688 		const char *path = pathval();
    689 
    690 		/*
    691 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
    692 		 * is present
    693 		 */
    694 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    695 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
    696 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
    697 
    698 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, DO_ERR, path);
    699 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
    700 			exitstatus = 127;
    701 			flushout(&errout);
    702 			return;
    703 		}
    704 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
    705 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
    706 			for (;;) {
    707 				argv++;
    708 				if (--argc == 0)
    709 					break;
    710 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
    711 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
    712 					exitstatus = 127;
    713 					flushout(&errout);
    714 					return;
    715 				}
    716 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
    717 					break;
    718 			}
    719 		}
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
    723 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
    724 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
    725 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
    726 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
    727 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    728 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
    729 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
    730 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
    731 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    732 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
    733 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    734 				error("Pipe call failed");
    735 		}
    736 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
    737 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
    738 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    739 			FORCEINTON;
    740 			close(pip[0]);
    741 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    742 				close(1);
    743 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    744 				close(pip[1]);
    745 			}
    746 		}
    747 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
    751 	/* Execute the command. */
    752 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
    753 #ifdef DEBUG
    754 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
    755 #endif
    756 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    757 		saveparam = shellparam;
    758 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
    759 		shellparam.reset = 1;
    760 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
    761 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
    762 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
    763 		INTOFF;
    764 		savelocalvars = localvars;
    765 		localvars = NULL;
    766 		INTON;
    767 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    768 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
    769 				freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
    770 				    &saveparam);
    771 			} else {
    772 				freeparam(&shellparam);
    773 				shellparam = saveparam;
    774 			}
    775 			poplocalvars();
    776 			localvars = savelocalvars;
    777 			handler = savehandler;
    778 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
    779 		}
    780 		savehandler = handler;
    781 		handler = &jmploc;
    782 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    783 			mklocal(sp->text);
    784 		funcnest++;
    785 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
    786 		funcnest--;
    787 		INTOFF;
    788 		poplocalvars();
    789 		localvars = savelocalvars;
    790 		freeparam(&shellparam);
    791 		shellparam = saveparam;
    792 		handler = savehandler;
    793 		popredir();
    794 		INTON;
    795 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
    796 			evalskip = 0;
    797 			skipcount = 0;
    798 		}
    799 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
    800 			exitshell(exitstatus);
    801 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
    802 #ifdef DEBUG
    803 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    804 #endif
    805 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
    806 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    807 			memout.nleft = 0;
    808 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
    809 			memout.bufsize = 64;
    810 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
    811 		}
    812 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
    813 		savecmdname = commandname;
    814 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
    815 		e = -1;
    816 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    817 			e = exception;
    818 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
    819 			goto cmddone;
    820 		}
    821 		savehandler = handler;
    822 		handler = &jmploc;
    823 		commandname = argv[0];
    824 		argptr = argv + 1;
    825 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
    826 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
    827 		flushall();
    828 cmddone:
    829 		out1 = &output;
    830 		out2 = &errout;
    831 		freestdout();
    832 		cmdenviron = NULL;
    833 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
    834 			commandname = savecmdname;
    835 			if (flags & EV_EXIT)
    836 				exitshell(exitstatus);
    837 		}
    838 		handler = savehandler;
    839 		if (e != -1) {
    840 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
    841 			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
    842 			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    843 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
    844 #ifndef SMALL
    845 			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
    846 #endif
    847 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
    848 				exraise(e);
    849 			FORCEINTON;
    850 		}
    851 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
    852 			popredir();
    853 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    854 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
    855 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
    856 			memout.buf = NULL;
    857 		}
    858 	} else {
    859 #ifdef DEBUG
    860 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    861 #endif
    862 		clearredir();
    863 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
    864 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    865 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
    866 		envp = environment();
    867 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
    868 	}
    869 	goto out;
    870 
    871 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
    872 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
    873 		INTOFF;
    874 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    875 		INTON;
    876 	} else if (mode == 2) {
    877 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
    878 		close(pip[1]);
    879 		backcmd->jp = jp;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 out:
    883 	if (lastarg)
    884 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
    885 	popstackmark(&smark);
    886 }
    887 
    888 
    889 
    890 /*
    891  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
    892  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
    893  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
    894  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
    895  */
    896 
    897 STATIC void
    898 prehash(n)
    899 	union node *n;
    900 {
    901 	struct cmdentry entry;
    902 
    903 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
    904 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
    905 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
    906 				     pathval());
    907 }
    908 
    909 
    910 
    911 /*
    912  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
    913  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
    914  */
    915 
    916 /*
    917  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
    918  * specified variables.
    919  */
    920 
    921 int
    922 bltincmd(argc, argv)
    923 	int argc;
    924 	char **argv;
    925 {
    926 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
    927 	/*
    928 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
    929 	 * as POSIX mandates
    930 	 */
    931 	return exitstatus;
    932 }
    933 
    934 
    935 /*
    936  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
    937  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
    938  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
    939  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
    940  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
    941  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
    942  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
    943  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
    944  */
    945 
    946 int
    947 breakcmd(argc, argv)
    948 	int argc;
    949 	char **argv;
    950 {
    951 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
    952 
    953 	if (n > loopnest)
    954 		n = loopnest;
    955 	if (n > 0) {
    956 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
    957 		skipcount = n;
    958 	}
    959 	return 0;
    960 }
    961 
    962 
    963 /*
    964  * The return command.
    965  */
    966 
    967 int
    968 returncmd(argc, argv)
    969 	int argc;
    970 	char **argv;
    971 {
    972 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
    973 
    974 	if (funcnest) {
    975 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
    976 		skipcount = 1;
    977 		return ret;
    978 	}
    979 	else {
    980 		/* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
    981 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
    982 		skipcount = 1;
    983 		return ret;
    984 	}
    985 }
    986 
    987 
    988 int
    989 falsecmd(argc, argv)
    990 	int argc;
    991 	char **argv;
    992 {
    993 	return 1;
    994 }
    995 
    996 
    997 int
    998 truecmd(argc, argv)
    999 	int argc;
   1000 	char **argv;
   1001 {
   1002 	return 0;
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 
   1006 int
   1007 execcmd(argc, argv)
   1008 	int argc;
   1009 	char **argv;
   1010 {
   1011 	if (argc > 1) {
   1012 		struct strlist *sp;
   1013 
   1014 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
   1015 		mflag = 0;
   1016 		optschanged();
   1017 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
   1018 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
   1019 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
   1020 	}
   1021 	return 0;
   1022 }
   1023