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eval.c revision 1.59
      1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.59 2002/05/15 16:33:35 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Kenneth Almquist.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.59 2002/05/15 16:33:35 christos Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* not lint */
     47 
     48 #include <signal.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Evaluate a command.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include "shell.h"
     56 #include "nodes.h"
     57 #include "syntax.h"
     58 #include "expand.h"
     59 #include "parser.h"
     60 #include "jobs.h"
     61 #include "eval.h"
     62 #include "builtins.h"
     63 #include "options.h"
     64 #include "exec.h"
     65 #include "redir.h"
     66 #include "input.h"
     67 #include "output.h"
     68 #include "trap.h"
     69 #include "var.h"
     70 #include "memalloc.h"
     71 #include "error.h"
     72 #include "show.h"
     73 #include "mystring.h"
     74 #ifndef SMALL
     75 #include "myhistedit.h"
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 
     79 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
     80 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
     81 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
     82 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
     83 
     84 int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
     85 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
     86 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
     87 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
     88 
     89 
     90 char *commandname;
     91 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
     92 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
     93 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
     94 
     95 
     96 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *, int));
     97 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *, int));
     98 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
     99 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
    100 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
    101 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
    102 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
    103 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
    104 
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Called to reset things after an exception.
    108  */
    109 
    110 #ifdef mkinit
    111 INCLUDE "eval.h"
    112 
    113 RESET {
    114 	evalskip = 0;
    115 	loopnest = 0;
    116 	funcnest = 0;
    117 }
    118 
    119 SHELLPROC {
    120 	exitstatus = 0;
    121 }
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * The eval commmand.
    128  */
    129 
    130 int
    131 evalcmd(argc, argv)
    132 	int argc;
    133 	char **argv;
    134 {
    135         char *p;
    136         char *concat;
    137         char **ap;
    138 
    139         if (argc > 1) {
    140                 p = argv[1];
    141                 if (argc > 2) {
    142                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
    143                         ap = argv + 2;
    144                         for (;;) {
    145                                 while (*p)
    146                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
    147                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
    148                                         break;
    149                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
    150                         }
    151                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
    152                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
    153                 }
    154                 evalstring(p, EV_TESTED);
    155         }
    156         return exitstatus;
    157 }
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
    162  */
    163 
    164 void
    165 evalstring(s, flag)
    166 	char *s;
    167 	int flag;
    168 	{
    169 	union node *n;
    170 	struct stackmark smark;
    171 
    172 	setstackmark(&smark);
    173 	setinputstring(s, 1);
    174 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
    175 		evaltree(n, flag);
    176 		popstackmark(&smark);
    177 	}
    178 	popfile();
    179 	popstackmark(&smark);
    180 }
    181 
    182 
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
    186  * exitstatus.
    187  */
    188 
    189 void
    190 evaltree(n, flags)
    191 	union node *n;
    192 	int flags;
    193 {
    194 	if (n == NULL) {
    195 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
    196 		exitstatus = 0;
    197 		goto out;
    198 	}
    199 #ifndef SMALL
    200 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
    201 #endif
    202 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
    203 	switch (n->type) {
    204 	case NSEMI:
    205 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & EV_TESTED);
    206 		if (evalskip)
    207 			goto out;
    208 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    209 		break;
    210 	case NAND:
    211 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    212 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
    213 			/* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
    214 			flags |= EV_TESTED;
    215 			goto out;
    216 		}
    217 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags | EV_TESTED);
    218 		break;
    219 	case NOR:
    220 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    221 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
    222 			goto out;
    223 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags | EV_TESTED);
    224 		break;
    225 	case NREDIR:
    226 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    227 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    228 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
    229 		popredir();
    230 		break;
    231 	case NSUBSHELL:
    232 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    233 		break;
    234 	case NBACKGND:
    235 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    236 		break;
    237 	case NIF: {
    238 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
    239 		if (evalskip)
    240 			goto out;
    241 		if (exitstatus == 0)
    242 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
    243 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
    244 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
    245 		else
    246 			exitstatus = 0;
    247 		break;
    248 	}
    249 	case NWHILE:
    250 	case NUNTIL:
    251 		evalloop(n, flags);
    252 		break;
    253 	case NFOR:
    254 		evalfor(n, flags);
    255 		break;
    256 	case NCASE:
    257 		evalcase(n, flags);
    258 		break;
    259 	case NDEFUN:
    260 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
    261 		exitstatus = 0;
    262 		break;
    263 	case NNOT:
    264 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
    265 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
    266 		break;
    267 
    268 	case NPIPE:
    269 		evalpipe(n);
    270 		break;
    271 	case NCMD:
    272 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
    273 		break;
    274 	default:
    275 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
    276 		flushout(&output);
    277 		break;
    278 	}
    279 out:
    280 	if (pendingsigs)
    281 		dotrap();
    282 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) != 0)
    283 		exitshell(exitstatus);
    284 }
    285 
    286 
    287 STATIC void
    288 evalloop(n, flags)
    289 	union node *n;
    290 	int flags;
    291 {
    292 	int status;
    293 
    294 	loopnest++;
    295 	status = 0;
    296 	for (;;) {
    297 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    298 		if (evalskip) {
    299 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    300 				evalskip = 0;
    301 				continue;
    302 			}
    303 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    304 				evalskip = 0;
    305 			break;
    306 		}
    307 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
    308 			if (exitstatus != 0)
    309 				break;
    310 		} else {
    311 			if (exitstatus == 0)
    312 				break;
    313 		}
    314 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags & EV_TESTED);
    315 		status = exitstatus;
    316 		if (evalskip)
    317 			goto skipping;
    318 	}
    319 	loopnest--;
    320 	exitstatus = status;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 
    325 STATIC void
    326 evalfor(n, flags)
    327     union node *n;
    328     int flags;
    329 {
    330 	struct arglist arglist;
    331 	union node *argp;
    332 	struct strlist *sp;
    333 	struct stackmark smark;
    334 
    335 	setstackmark(&smark);
    336 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    337 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    338 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    339 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
    340 		if (evalskip)
    341 			goto out;
    342 	}
    343 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    344 
    345 	exitstatus = 0;
    346 	loopnest++;
    347 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    348 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
    349 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags & EV_TESTED);
    350 		if (evalskip) {
    351 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    352 				evalskip = 0;
    353 				continue;
    354 			}
    355 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    356 				evalskip = 0;
    357 			break;
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 	loopnest--;
    361 out:
    362 	popstackmark(&smark);
    363 }
    364 
    365 
    366 
    367 STATIC void
    368 evalcase(n, flags)
    369 	union node *n;
    370 	int flags;
    371 {
    372 	union node *cp;
    373 	union node *patp;
    374 	struct arglist arglist;
    375 	struct stackmark smark;
    376 
    377 	setstackmark(&smark);
    378 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    379 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    380 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
    381 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
    382 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
    383 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
    384 				if (evalskip == 0) {
    385 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
    386 				}
    387 				goto out;
    388 			}
    389 		}
    390 	}
    391 out:
    392 	popstackmark(&smark);
    393 }
    394 
    395 
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
    399  */
    400 
    401 STATIC void
    402 evalsubshell(n, flags)
    403 	union node *n;
    404 	int flags;
    405 {
    406 	struct job *jp;
    407 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
    408 
    409 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    410 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
    411 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
    412 		if (backgnd)
    413 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
    414 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
    415 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
    416 	}
    417 	if (! backgnd) {
    418 		INTOFF;
    419 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    420 		INTON;
    421 	}
    422 }
    423 
    424 
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
    428  */
    429 
    430 STATIC void
    431 expredir(n)
    432 	union node *n;
    433 {
    434 	union node *redir;
    435 
    436 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
    437 		struct arglist fn;
    438 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
    439 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    440 		switch (redir->type) {
    441 		case NFROMTO:
    442 		case NFROM:
    443 		case NTO:
    444 		case NCLOBBER:
    445 		case NAPPEND:
    446 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
    447 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
    448 			break;
    449 		case NFROMFD:
    450 		case NTOFD:
    451 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
    452 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    453 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
    454 			}
    455 			break;
    456 		}
    457 	}
    458 }
    459 
    460 
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
    464  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
    465  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
    466  * of all the rest.)
    467  */
    468 
    469 STATIC void
    470 evalpipe(n)
    471 	union node *n;
    472 {
    473 	struct job *jp;
    474 	struct nodelist *lp;
    475 	int pipelen;
    476 	int prevfd;
    477 	int pip[2];
    478 
    479 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
    480 	pipelen = 0;
    481 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
    482 		pipelen++;
    483 	INTOFF;
    484 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
    485 	prevfd = -1;
    486 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
    487 		prehash(lp->n);
    488 		pip[1] = -1;
    489 		if (lp->next) {
    490 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
    491 				close(prevfd);
    492 				error("Pipe call failed");
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
    496 			INTON;
    497 			if (prevfd > 0) {
    498 				close(0);
    499 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
    500 				close(prevfd);
    501 			}
    502 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
    503 				close(pip[0]);
    504 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
    505 					close(1);
    506 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    507 					close(pip[1]);
    508 				}
    509 			}
    510 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
    511 		}
    512 		if (prevfd >= 0)
    513 			close(prevfd);
    514 		prevfd = pip[0];
    515 		close(pip[1]);
    516 	}
    517 	INTON;
    518 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
    519 		INTOFF;
    520 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    521 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
    522 		INTON;
    523 	}
    524 }
    525 
    526 
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
    530  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
    531  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
    532  * Should be called with interrupts off.
    533  */
    534 
    535 void
    536 evalbackcmd(n, result)
    537 	union node *n;
    538 	struct backcmd *result;
    539 {
    540 	int pip[2];
    541 	struct job *jp;
    542 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
    543 
    544 	setstackmark(&smark);
    545 	result->fd = -1;
    546 	result->buf = NULL;
    547 	result->nleft = 0;
    548 	result->jp = NULL;
    549 	if (n == NULL) {
    550 		exitstatus = 0;
    551 		goto out;
    552 	}
    553 #ifdef notyet
    554 	/*
    555 	 * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
    556 	 * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
    557 	 * enough state to recover from changes that are
    558 	 * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
    559 	 */
    560 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
    561 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
    562 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
    563 	} else
    564 #endif
    565 	{
    566 		exitstatus = 0;
    567 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    568 			error("Pipe call failed");
    569 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
    570 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
    571 			FORCEINTON;
    572 			close(pip[0]);
    573 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    574 				close(1);
    575 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    576 				close(pip[1]);
    577 			}
    578 			eflag = 0;
    579 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
    580 		}
    581 		close(pip[1]);
    582 		result->fd = pip[0];
    583 		result->jp = jp;
    584 	}
    585 out:
    586 	popstackmark(&smark);
    587 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
    588 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
    589 }
    590 
    591 
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * Execute a simple command.
    595  */
    596 
    597 STATIC void
    598 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
    599 	union node *cmd;
    600 	int flags;
    601 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
    602 {
    603 	struct stackmark smark;
    604 	union node *argp;
    605 	struct arglist arglist;
    606 	struct arglist varlist;
    607 	char **argv;
    608 	int argc;
    609 	char **envp;
    610 	int varflag;
    611 	struct strlist *sp;
    612 	int mode;
    613 	int pip[2];
    614 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
    615 	struct job *jp;
    616 	struct jmploc jmploc;
    617 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
    618 	char *volatile savecmdname;
    619 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
    620 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
    621 	volatile int e;
    622 	char *lastarg;
    623 #if __GNUC__
    624 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
    625 	(void) &argv;
    626 	(void) &argc;
    627 	(void) &lastarg;
    628 	(void) &flags;
    629 #endif
    630 
    631 	/* First expand the arguments. */
    632 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
    633 	setstackmark(&smark);
    634 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    635 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
    636 	varflag = 1;
    637 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
    638 	exitstatus = 0;
    639 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    640 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
    641 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
    642 			do {
    643 				p++;
    644 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
    645 			if (*p == '=') {
    646 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
    647 				continue;
    648 			}
    649 		}
    650 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    651 		varflag = 0;
    652 	}
    653 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    654 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
    655 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
    656 	argc = 0;
    657 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    658 		argc++;
    659 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
    660 
    661 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    662 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
    663 		*argv++ = sp->text;
    664 	}
    665 	*argv = NULL;
    666 	lastarg = NULL;
    667 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
    668 		lastarg = argv[-1];
    669 	argv -= argc;
    670 
    671 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
    672 	if (xflag) {
    673 		outc('+', &errout);
    674 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    675 			outc(' ', &errout);
    676 			out2str(sp->text);
    677 		}
    678 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    679 			outc(' ', &errout);
    680 			out2str(sp->text);
    681 		}
    682 		outc('\n', &errout);
    683 		flushout(&errout);
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	/* Now locate the command. */
    687 	if (argc == 0) {
    688 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
    689 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
    690 	} else {
    691 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
    692 		const char *path = pathval();
    693 
    694 		/*
    695 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
    696 		 * is present
    697 		 */
    698 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    699 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
    700 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
    701 
    702 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, DO_ERR, path);
    703 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
    704 			exitstatus = 127;
    705 			flushout(&errout);
    706 			return;
    707 		}
    708 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
    709 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
    710 			for (;;) {
    711 				argv++;
    712 				if (--argc == 0)
    713 					break;
    714 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
    715 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
    716 					exitstatus = 127;
    717 					flushout(&errout);
    718 					return;
    719 				}
    720 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
    721 					break;
    722 			}
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
    727 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
    728 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
    729 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
    730 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
    731 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    732 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
    733 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
    734 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
    735 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    736 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
    737 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    738 				error("Pipe call failed");
    739 		}
    740 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
    741 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
    742 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    743 			FORCEINTON;
    744 			close(pip[0]);
    745 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    746 				close(1);
    747 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    748 				close(pip[1]);
    749 			}
    750 		}
    751 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
    755 	/* Execute the command. */
    756 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
    757 #ifdef DEBUG
    758 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
    759 #endif
    760 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    761 		saveparam = shellparam;
    762 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
    763 		shellparam.reset = 1;
    764 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
    765 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
    766 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
    767 		INTOFF;
    768 		savelocalvars = localvars;
    769 		localvars = NULL;
    770 		INTON;
    771 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    772 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
    773 				freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
    774 				    &saveparam);
    775 			} else {
    776 				freeparam(&shellparam);
    777 				shellparam = saveparam;
    778 			}
    779 			poplocalvars();
    780 			localvars = savelocalvars;
    781 			handler = savehandler;
    782 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
    783 		}
    784 		savehandler = handler;
    785 		handler = &jmploc;
    786 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    787 			mklocal(sp->text);
    788 		funcnest++;
    789 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, flags & EV_TESTED);
    790 		funcnest--;
    791 		INTOFF;
    792 		poplocalvars();
    793 		localvars = savelocalvars;
    794 		freeparam(&shellparam);
    795 		shellparam = saveparam;
    796 		handler = savehandler;
    797 		popredir();
    798 		INTON;
    799 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
    800 			evalskip = 0;
    801 			skipcount = 0;
    802 		}
    803 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
    804 			exitshell(exitstatus);
    805 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
    806 #ifdef DEBUG
    807 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    808 #endif
    809 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
    810 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    811 			memout.nleft = 0;
    812 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
    813 			memout.bufsize = 64;
    814 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
    815 		}
    816 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
    817 		savecmdname = commandname;
    818 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
    819 		e = -1;
    820 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    821 			e = exception;
    822 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
    823 			goto cmddone;
    824 		}
    825 		savehandler = handler;
    826 		handler = &jmploc;
    827 		commandname = argv[0];
    828 		argptr = argv + 1;
    829 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
    830 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
    831 		flushall();
    832 cmddone:
    833 		out1 = &output;
    834 		out2 = &errout;
    835 		freestdout();
    836 		cmdenviron = NULL;
    837 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
    838 			commandname = savecmdname;
    839 			if (flags & EV_EXIT)
    840 				exitshell(exitstatus);
    841 		}
    842 		handler = savehandler;
    843 		if (e != -1) {
    844 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
    845 			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
    846 			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    847 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
    848 #ifndef SMALL
    849 			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
    850 #endif
    851 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
    852 				exraise(e);
    853 			FORCEINTON;
    854 		}
    855 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
    856 			popredir();
    857 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    858 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
    859 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
    860 			memout.buf = NULL;
    861 		}
    862 	} else {
    863 #ifdef DEBUG
    864 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    865 #endif
    866 		clearredir();
    867 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
    868 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    869 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
    870 		envp = environment();
    871 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
    872 	}
    873 	goto out;
    874 
    875 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
    876 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
    877 		INTOFF;
    878 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    879 		INTON;
    880 	} else if (mode == 2) {
    881 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
    882 		close(pip[1]);
    883 		backcmd->jp = jp;
    884 	}
    885 
    886 out:
    887 	if (lastarg)
    888 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
    889 	popstackmark(&smark);
    890 
    891 	if (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
    892 	    exitshell(exitstatus);
    893 }
    894 
    895 
    896 
    897 /*
    898  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
    899  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
    900  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
    901  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
    902  */
    903 
    904 STATIC void
    905 prehash(n)
    906 	union node *n;
    907 {
    908 	struct cmdentry entry;
    909 
    910 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
    911 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
    912 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
    913 				     pathval());
    914 }
    915 
    916 
    917 
    918 /*
    919  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
    920  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
    921  */
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
    925  * specified variables.
    926  */
    927 
    928 int
    929 bltincmd(argc, argv)
    930 	int argc;
    931 	char **argv;
    932 {
    933 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
    934 	/*
    935 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
    936 	 * as POSIX mandates
    937 	 */
    938 	return exitstatus;
    939 }
    940 
    941 
    942 /*
    943  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
    944  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
    945  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
    946  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
    947  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
    948  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
    949  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
    950  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
    951  */
    952 
    953 int
    954 breakcmd(argc, argv)
    955 	int argc;
    956 	char **argv;
    957 {
    958 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
    959 
    960 	if (n > loopnest)
    961 		n = loopnest;
    962 	if (n > 0) {
    963 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
    964 		skipcount = n;
    965 	}
    966 	return 0;
    967 }
    968 
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * The return command.
    972  */
    973 
    974 int
    975 returncmd(argc, argv)
    976 	int argc;
    977 	char **argv;
    978 {
    979 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
    980 
    981 	if (funcnest) {
    982 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
    983 		skipcount = 1;
    984 		return ret;
    985 	}
    986 	else {
    987 		/* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
    988 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
    989 		skipcount = 1;
    990 		return ret;
    991 	}
    992 }
    993 
    994 
    995 int
    996 falsecmd(argc, argv)
    997 	int argc;
    998 	char **argv;
    999 {
   1000 	return 1;
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 
   1004 int
   1005 truecmd(argc, argv)
   1006 	int argc;
   1007 	char **argv;
   1008 {
   1009 	return 0;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 
   1013 int
   1014 execcmd(argc, argv)
   1015 	int argc;
   1016 	char **argv;
   1017 {
   1018 	if (argc > 1) {
   1019 		struct strlist *sp;
   1020 
   1021 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
   1022 		mflag = 0;
   1023 		optschanged();
   1024 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
   1025 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
   1026 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
   1027 	}
   1028 	return 0;
   1029 }
   1030