eval.c revision 1.59 1 /* $NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.59 2002/05/15 16:33:35 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.59 2002/05/15 16:33:35 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50
51 /*
52 * Evaluate a command.
53 */
54
55 #include "shell.h"
56 #include "nodes.h"
57 #include "syntax.h"
58 #include "expand.h"
59 #include "parser.h"
60 #include "jobs.h"
61 #include "eval.h"
62 #include "builtins.h"
63 #include "options.h"
64 #include "exec.h"
65 #include "redir.h"
66 #include "input.h"
67 #include "output.h"
68 #include "trap.h"
69 #include "var.h"
70 #include "memalloc.h"
71 #include "error.h"
72 #include "show.h"
73 #include "mystring.h"
74 #ifndef SMALL
75 #include "myhistedit.h"
76 #endif
77
78
79 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
80 #define EV_EXIT 01 /* exit after evaluating tree */
81 #define EV_TESTED 02 /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
82 #define EV_BACKCMD 04 /* command executing within back quotes */
83
84 int evalskip; /* set if we are skipping commands */
85 STATIC int skipcount; /* number of levels to skip */
86 MKINIT int loopnest; /* current loop nesting level */
87 int funcnest; /* depth of function calls */
88
89
90 char *commandname;
91 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
92 int exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
93 int oexitstatus; /* saved exit status */
94
95
96 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *, int));
97 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *, int));
98 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
99 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
100 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
101 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
102 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
103 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
104
105
106 /*
107 * Called to reset things after an exception.
108 */
109
110 #ifdef mkinit
111 INCLUDE "eval.h"
112
113 RESET {
114 evalskip = 0;
115 loopnest = 0;
116 funcnest = 0;
117 }
118
119 SHELLPROC {
120 exitstatus = 0;
121 }
122 #endif
123
124
125
126 /*
127 * The eval commmand.
128 */
129
130 int
131 evalcmd(argc, argv)
132 int argc;
133 char **argv;
134 {
135 char *p;
136 char *concat;
137 char **ap;
138
139 if (argc > 1) {
140 p = argv[1];
141 if (argc > 2) {
142 STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
143 ap = argv + 2;
144 for (;;) {
145 while (*p)
146 STPUTC(*p++, concat);
147 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
148 break;
149 STPUTC(' ', concat);
150 }
151 STPUTC('\0', concat);
152 p = grabstackstr(concat);
153 }
154 evalstring(p, EV_TESTED);
155 }
156 return exitstatus;
157 }
158
159
160 /*
161 * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
162 */
163
164 void
165 evalstring(s, flag)
166 char *s;
167 int flag;
168 {
169 union node *n;
170 struct stackmark smark;
171
172 setstackmark(&smark);
173 setinputstring(s, 1);
174 while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
175 evaltree(n, flag);
176 popstackmark(&smark);
177 }
178 popfile();
179 popstackmark(&smark);
180 }
181
182
183
184 /*
185 * Evaluate a parse tree. The value is left in the global variable
186 * exitstatus.
187 */
188
189 void
190 evaltree(n, flags)
191 union node *n;
192 int flags;
193 {
194 if (n == NULL) {
195 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
196 exitstatus = 0;
197 goto out;
198 }
199 #ifndef SMALL
200 displayhist = 1; /* show history substitutions done with fc */
201 #endif
202 TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
203 switch (n->type) {
204 case NSEMI:
205 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & EV_TESTED);
206 if (evalskip)
207 goto out;
208 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
209 break;
210 case NAND:
211 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
212 if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
213 /* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
214 flags |= EV_TESTED;
215 goto out;
216 }
217 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags | EV_TESTED);
218 break;
219 case NOR:
220 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
221 if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
222 goto out;
223 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags | EV_TESTED);
224 break;
225 case NREDIR:
226 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
227 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
228 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
229 popredir();
230 break;
231 case NSUBSHELL:
232 evalsubshell(n, flags);
233 break;
234 case NBACKGND:
235 evalsubshell(n, flags);
236 break;
237 case NIF: {
238 evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
239 if (evalskip)
240 goto out;
241 if (exitstatus == 0)
242 evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
243 else if (n->nif.elsepart)
244 evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
245 else
246 exitstatus = 0;
247 break;
248 }
249 case NWHILE:
250 case NUNTIL:
251 evalloop(n, flags);
252 break;
253 case NFOR:
254 evalfor(n, flags);
255 break;
256 case NCASE:
257 evalcase(n, flags);
258 break;
259 case NDEFUN:
260 defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
261 exitstatus = 0;
262 break;
263 case NNOT:
264 evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
265 exitstatus = !exitstatus;
266 break;
267
268 case NPIPE:
269 evalpipe(n);
270 break;
271 case NCMD:
272 evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
273 break;
274 default:
275 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
276 flushout(&output);
277 break;
278 }
279 out:
280 if (pendingsigs)
281 dotrap();
282 if ((flags & EV_EXIT) != 0)
283 exitshell(exitstatus);
284 }
285
286
287 STATIC void
288 evalloop(n, flags)
289 union node *n;
290 int flags;
291 {
292 int status;
293
294 loopnest++;
295 status = 0;
296 for (;;) {
297 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
298 if (evalskip) {
299 skipping: if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
300 evalskip = 0;
301 continue;
302 }
303 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
304 evalskip = 0;
305 break;
306 }
307 if (n->type == NWHILE) {
308 if (exitstatus != 0)
309 break;
310 } else {
311 if (exitstatus == 0)
312 break;
313 }
314 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags & EV_TESTED);
315 status = exitstatus;
316 if (evalskip)
317 goto skipping;
318 }
319 loopnest--;
320 exitstatus = status;
321 }
322
323
324
325 STATIC void
326 evalfor(n, flags)
327 union node *n;
328 int flags;
329 {
330 struct arglist arglist;
331 union node *argp;
332 struct strlist *sp;
333 struct stackmark smark;
334
335 setstackmark(&smark);
336 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
337 for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
338 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
339 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
340 if (evalskip)
341 goto out;
342 }
343 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
344
345 exitstatus = 0;
346 loopnest++;
347 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
348 setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
349 evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags & EV_TESTED);
350 if (evalskip) {
351 if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
352 evalskip = 0;
353 continue;
354 }
355 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
356 evalskip = 0;
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360 loopnest--;
361 out:
362 popstackmark(&smark);
363 }
364
365
366
367 STATIC void
368 evalcase(n, flags)
369 union node *n;
370 int flags;
371 {
372 union node *cp;
373 union node *patp;
374 struct arglist arglist;
375 struct stackmark smark;
376
377 setstackmark(&smark);
378 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
379 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
380 expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
381 for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
382 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
383 if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
384 if (evalskip == 0) {
385 evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
386 }
387 goto out;
388 }
389 }
390 }
391 out:
392 popstackmark(&smark);
393 }
394
395
396
397 /*
398 * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
399 */
400
401 STATIC void
402 evalsubshell(n, flags)
403 union node *n;
404 int flags;
405 {
406 struct job *jp;
407 int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
408
409 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
410 jp = makejob(n, 1);
411 if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
412 if (backgnd)
413 flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
414 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
415 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
416 }
417 if (! backgnd) {
418 INTOFF;
419 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
420 INTON;
421 }
422 }
423
424
425
426 /*
427 * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
428 */
429
430 STATIC void
431 expredir(n)
432 union node *n;
433 {
434 union node *redir;
435
436 for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
437 struct arglist fn;
438 fn.lastp = &fn.list;
439 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
440 switch (redir->type) {
441 case NFROMTO:
442 case NFROM:
443 case NTO:
444 case NCLOBBER:
445 case NAPPEND:
446 expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
447 redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
448 break;
449 case NFROMFD:
450 case NTOFD:
451 if (redir->ndup.vname) {
452 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
453 fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
454 }
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458 }
459
460
461
462 /*
463 * Evaluate a pipeline. All the processes in the pipeline are children
464 * of the process creating the pipeline. (This differs from some versions
465 * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
466 * of all the rest.)
467 */
468
469 STATIC void
470 evalpipe(n)
471 union node *n;
472 {
473 struct job *jp;
474 struct nodelist *lp;
475 int pipelen;
476 int prevfd;
477 int pip[2];
478
479 TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
480 pipelen = 0;
481 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
482 pipelen++;
483 INTOFF;
484 jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
485 prevfd = -1;
486 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
487 prehash(lp->n);
488 pip[1] = -1;
489 if (lp->next) {
490 if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
491 close(prevfd);
492 error("Pipe call failed");
493 }
494 }
495 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
496 INTON;
497 if (prevfd > 0) {
498 close(0);
499 copyfd(prevfd, 0);
500 close(prevfd);
501 }
502 if (pip[1] >= 0) {
503 close(pip[0]);
504 if (pip[1] != 1) {
505 close(1);
506 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
507 close(pip[1]);
508 }
509 }
510 evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
511 }
512 if (prevfd >= 0)
513 close(prevfd);
514 prevfd = pip[0];
515 close(pip[1]);
516 }
517 INTON;
518 if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
519 INTOFF;
520 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
521 TRACE(("evalpipe: job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
522 INTON;
523 }
524 }
525
526
527
528 /*
529 * Execute a command inside back quotes. If it's a builtin command, we
530 * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc. Otherwise
531 * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
532 * Should be called with interrupts off.
533 */
534
535 void
536 evalbackcmd(n, result)
537 union node *n;
538 struct backcmd *result;
539 {
540 int pip[2];
541 struct job *jp;
542 struct stackmark smark; /* unnecessary */
543
544 setstackmark(&smark);
545 result->fd = -1;
546 result->buf = NULL;
547 result->nleft = 0;
548 result->jp = NULL;
549 if (n == NULL) {
550 exitstatus = 0;
551 goto out;
552 }
553 #ifdef notyet
554 /*
555 * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
556 * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
557 * enough state to recover from changes that are
558 * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
559 */
560 if (n->type == NCMD) {
561 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
562 evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
563 } else
564 #endif
565 {
566 exitstatus = 0;
567 if (pipe(pip) < 0)
568 error("Pipe call failed");
569 jp = makejob(n, 1);
570 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
571 FORCEINTON;
572 close(pip[0]);
573 if (pip[1] != 1) {
574 close(1);
575 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
576 close(pip[1]);
577 }
578 eflag = 0;
579 evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
580 }
581 close(pip[1]);
582 result->fd = pip[0];
583 result->jp = jp;
584 }
585 out:
586 popstackmark(&smark);
587 TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
588 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
589 }
590
591
592
593 /*
594 * Execute a simple command.
595 */
596
597 STATIC void
598 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
599 union node *cmd;
600 int flags;
601 struct backcmd *backcmd;
602 {
603 struct stackmark smark;
604 union node *argp;
605 struct arglist arglist;
606 struct arglist varlist;
607 char **argv;
608 int argc;
609 char **envp;
610 int varflag;
611 struct strlist *sp;
612 int mode;
613 int pip[2];
614 struct cmdentry cmdentry;
615 struct job *jp;
616 struct jmploc jmploc;
617 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
618 char *volatile savecmdname;
619 volatile struct shparam saveparam;
620 struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
621 volatile int e;
622 char *lastarg;
623 #if __GNUC__
624 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
625 (void) &argv;
626 (void) &argc;
627 (void) &lastarg;
628 (void) &flags;
629 #endif
630
631 /* First expand the arguments. */
632 TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
633 setstackmark(&smark);
634 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
635 varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
636 varflag = 1;
637 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
638 exitstatus = 0;
639 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
640 char *p = argp->narg.text;
641 if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
642 do {
643 p++;
644 } while (is_in_name(*p));
645 if (*p == '=') {
646 expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
647 continue;
648 }
649 }
650 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
651 varflag = 0;
652 }
653 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
654 *varlist.lastp = NULL;
655 expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
656 argc = 0;
657 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
658 argc++;
659 argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
660
661 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
662 TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
663 *argv++ = sp->text;
664 }
665 *argv = NULL;
666 lastarg = NULL;
667 if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
668 lastarg = argv[-1];
669 argv -= argc;
670
671 /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
672 if (xflag) {
673 outc('+', &errout);
674 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
675 outc(' ', &errout);
676 out2str(sp->text);
677 }
678 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
679 outc(' ', &errout);
680 out2str(sp->text);
681 }
682 outc('\n', &errout);
683 flushout(&errout);
684 }
685
686 /* Now locate the command. */
687 if (argc == 0) {
688 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
689 cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
690 } else {
691 static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
692 const char *path = pathval();
693
694 /*
695 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
696 * is present
697 */
698 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
699 if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
700 path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
701
702 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, DO_ERR, path);
703 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) { /* command not found */
704 exitstatus = 127;
705 flushout(&errout);
706 return;
707 }
708 /* implement the bltin builtin here */
709 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
710 for (;;) {
711 argv++;
712 if (--argc == 0)
713 break;
714 if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
715 outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
716 exitstatus = 127;
717 flushout(&errout);
718 return;
719 }
720 if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
721 break;
722 }
723 }
724 }
725
726 /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
727 if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
728 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
729 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
730 && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
731 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
732 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
733 jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
734 mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
735 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
736 mode = FORK_NOJOB;
737 if (pipe(pip) < 0)
738 error("Pipe call failed");
739 }
740 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
741 goto parent; /* at end of routine */
742 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
743 FORCEINTON;
744 close(pip[0]);
745 if (pip[1] != 1) {
746 close(1);
747 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
748 close(pip[1]);
749 }
750 }
751 flags |= EV_EXIT;
752 }
753
754 /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
755 /* Execute the command. */
756 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
757 #ifdef DEBUG
758 trputs("Shell function: "); trargs(argv);
759 #endif
760 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
761 saveparam = shellparam;
762 shellparam.malloc = 0;
763 shellparam.reset = 1;
764 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
765 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
766 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
767 INTOFF;
768 savelocalvars = localvars;
769 localvars = NULL;
770 INTON;
771 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
772 if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
773 freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
774 &saveparam);
775 } else {
776 freeparam(&shellparam);
777 shellparam = saveparam;
778 }
779 poplocalvars();
780 localvars = savelocalvars;
781 handler = savehandler;
782 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
783 }
784 savehandler = handler;
785 handler = &jmploc;
786 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
787 mklocal(sp->text);
788 funcnest++;
789 evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, flags & EV_TESTED);
790 funcnest--;
791 INTOFF;
792 poplocalvars();
793 localvars = savelocalvars;
794 freeparam(&shellparam);
795 shellparam = saveparam;
796 handler = savehandler;
797 popredir();
798 INTON;
799 if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
800 evalskip = 0;
801 skipcount = 0;
802 }
803 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
804 exitshell(exitstatus);
805 } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
806 #ifdef DEBUG
807 trputs("builtin command: "); trargs(argv);
808 #endif
809 mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
810 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
811 memout.nleft = 0;
812 memout.nextc = memout.buf;
813 memout.bufsize = 64;
814 mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
815 }
816 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
817 savecmdname = commandname;
818 cmdenviron = varlist.list;
819 e = -1;
820 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
821 e = exception;
822 exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
823 goto cmddone;
824 }
825 savehandler = handler;
826 handler = &jmploc;
827 commandname = argv[0];
828 argptr = argv + 1;
829 optptr = NULL; /* initialize nextopt */
830 exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
831 flushall();
832 cmddone:
833 out1 = &output;
834 out2 = &errout;
835 freestdout();
836 cmdenviron = NULL;
837 if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
838 commandname = savecmdname;
839 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
840 exitshell(exitstatus);
841 }
842 handler = savehandler;
843 if (e != -1) {
844 if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
845 || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
846 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
847 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
848 #ifndef SMALL
849 || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
850 #endif
851 || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
852 exraise(e);
853 FORCEINTON;
854 }
855 if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
856 popredir();
857 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
858 backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
859 backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
860 memout.buf = NULL;
861 }
862 } else {
863 #ifdef DEBUG
864 trputs("normal command: "); trargs(argv);
865 #endif
866 clearredir();
867 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
868 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
869 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
870 envp = environment();
871 shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
872 }
873 goto out;
874
875 parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
876 if (mode == 0) { /* argument to fork */
877 INTOFF;
878 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
879 INTON;
880 } else if (mode == 2) {
881 backcmd->fd = pip[0];
882 close(pip[1]);
883 backcmd->jp = jp;
884 }
885
886 out:
887 if (lastarg)
888 setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
889 popstackmark(&smark);
890
891 if (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
892 exitshell(exitstatus);
893 }
894
895
896
897 /*
898 * Search for a command. This is called before we fork so that the
899 * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
900 * the child. The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
901 * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
902 */
903
904 STATIC void
905 prehash(n)
906 union node *n;
907 {
908 struct cmdentry entry;
909
910 if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
911 if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
912 find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
913 pathval());
914 }
915
916
917
918 /*
919 * Builtin commands. Builtin commands whose functions are closely
920 * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
921 */
922
923 /*
924 * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments. Set the
925 * specified variables.
926 */
927
928 int
929 bltincmd(argc, argv)
930 int argc;
931 char **argv;
932 {
933 listsetvar(cmdenviron);
934 /*
935 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
936 * as POSIX mandates
937 */
938 return exitstatus;
939 }
940
941
942 /*
943 * Handle break and continue commands. Break, continue, and return are
944 * all handled by setting the evalskip flag. The evaluation routines
945 * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
946 * commands rather than executing them. The variable skipcount is
947 * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
948 * levels to return. (The latter is always 1.) It should probably
949 * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
950 * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
951 */
952
953 int
954 breakcmd(argc, argv)
955 int argc;
956 char **argv;
957 {
958 int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
959
960 if (n > loopnest)
961 n = loopnest;
962 if (n > 0) {
963 evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
964 skipcount = n;
965 }
966 return 0;
967 }
968
969
970 /*
971 * The return command.
972 */
973
974 int
975 returncmd(argc, argv)
976 int argc;
977 char **argv;
978 {
979 int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
980
981 if (funcnest) {
982 evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
983 skipcount = 1;
984 return ret;
985 }
986 else {
987 /* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
988 evalskip = SKIPFILE;
989 skipcount = 1;
990 return ret;
991 }
992 }
993
994
995 int
996 falsecmd(argc, argv)
997 int argc;
998 char **argv;
999 {
1000 return 1;
1001 }
1002
1003
1004 int
1005 truecmd(argc, argv)
1006 int argc;
1007 char **argv;
1008 {
1009 return 0;
1010 }
1011
1012
1013 int
1014 execcmd(argc, argv)
1015 int argc;
1016 char **argv;
1017 {
1018 if (argc > 1) {
1019 struct strlist *sp;
1020
1021 iflag = 0; /* exit on error */
1022 mflag = 0;
1023 optschanged();
1024 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1025 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1026 shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1027 }
1028 return 0;
1029 }
1030