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eval.c revision 1.9
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * Kenneth Almquist.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Evaluate a command.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include "shell.h"
     46 #include "nodes.h"
     47 #include "syntax.h"
     48 #include "expand.h"
     49 #include "parser.h"
     50 #include "jobs.h"
     51 #include "eval.h"
     52 #include "builtins.h"
     53 #include "options.h"
     54 #include "exec.h"
     55 #include "redir.h"
     56 #include "input.h"
     57 #include "output.h"
     58 #include "trap.h"
     59 #include "var.h"
     60 #include "memalloc.h"
     61 #include "error.h"
     62 #include "mystring.h"
     63 #include "myhistedit.h"
     64 #include <signal.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 
     67 
     68 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
     69 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
     70 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
     71 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
     72 
     73 
     74 /* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
     75 #define SKIPBREAK 1
     76 #define SKIPCONT 2
     77 #define SKIPFUNC 3
     78 
     79 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
     80 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
     81 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
     82 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
     83 
     84 
     85 char *commandname;
     86 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
     87 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
     88 
     89 
     90 #ifdef __STDC__
     91 STATIC void evalloop(union node *);
     92 STATIC void evalfor(union node *);
     93 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
     94 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
     95 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
     96 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
     97 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
     98 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
     99 #else
    100 STATIC void evalloop();
    101 STATIC void evalfor();
    102 STATIC void evalcase();
    103 STATIC void evalsubshell();
    104 STATIC void expredir();
    105 STATIC void evalpipe();
    106 STATIC void evalcommand();
    107 STATIC void prehash();
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Called to reset things after an exception.
    114  */
    115 
    116 #ifdef mkinit
    117 INCLUDE "eval.h"
    118 
    119 RESET {
    120 	evalskip = 0;
    121 	loopnest = 0;
    122 	funcnest = 0;
    123 }
    124 
    125 SHELLPROC {
    126 	exitstatus = 0;
    127 }
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * The eval commmand.
    134  */
    135 
    136 evalcmd(argc, argv)
    137 	char **argv;
    138 {
    139         char *p;
    140         char *concat;
    141         char **ap;
    142 
    143         if (argc > 1) {
    144                 p = argv[1];
    145                 if (argc > 2) {
    146                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
    147                         ap = argv + 2;
    148                         for (;;) {
    149                                 while (*p)
    150                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
    151                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
    152                                         break;
    153                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
    154                         }
    155                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
    156                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
    157                 }
    158                 evalstring(p);
    159         }
    160         return exitstatus;
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
    166  */
    167 
    168 void
    169 evalstring(s)
    170 	char *s;
    171 	{
    172 	union node *n;
    173 	struct stackmark smark;
    174 
    175 	setstackmark(&smark);
    176 	setinputstring(s, 1);
    177 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
    178 		evaltree(n, 0);
    179 		popstackmark(&smark);
    180 	}
    181 	popfile();
    182 	popstackmark(&smark);
    183 }
    184 
    185 
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
    189  * exitstatus.
    190  */
    191 
    192 void
    193 evaltree(n, flags)
    194 	union node *n;
    195 	{
    196 	if (n == NULL) {
    197 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
    198 		exitstatus = 0;
    199 		goto out;
    200 	}
    201 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
    202 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%x: %d) called\n", (int)n, n->type));
    203 	switch (n->type) {
    204 	case NSEMI:
    205 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
    206 		if (evalskip)
    207 			goto out;
    208 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    209 		break;
    210 	case NAND:
    211 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    212 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
    213 			goto out;
    214 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    215 		break;
    216 	case NOR:
    217 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    218 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
    219 			goto out;
    220 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
    221 		break;
    222 	case NREDIR:
    223 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    224 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    225 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
    226 		popredir();
    227 		break;
    228 	case NSUBSHELL:
    229 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    230 		break;
    231 	case NBACKGND:
    232 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
    233 		break;
    234 	case NIF: {
    235 		int status = 0;
    236 
    237 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
    238 		if (evalskip)
    239 			goto out;
    240 		if (exitstatus == 0) {
    241 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
    242 			status = exitstatus;
    243 		} else if (n->nif.elsepart) {
    244 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
    245 			status = exitstatus;
    246 		}
    247 		exitstatus = status;
    248 		break;
    249 	}
    250 	case NWHILE:
    251 	case NUNTIL:
    252 		evalloop(n);
    253 		break;
    254 	case NFOR:
    255 		evalfor(n);
    256 		break;
    257 	case NCASE:
    258 		evalcase(n, flags);
    259 		break;
    260 	case NDEFUN:
    261 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
    262 		exitstatus = 0;
    263 		break;
    264 	case NNOT:
    265 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
    266 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
    267 		break;
    268 
    269 	case NPIPE:
    270 		evalpipe(n);
    271 		break;
    272 	case NCMD:
    273 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
    274 		break;
    275 	default:
    276 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
    277 		flushout(&output);
    278 		break;
    279 	}
    280 out:
    281 	if (pendingsigs)
    282 		dotrap();
    283 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
    284 		exitshell(exitstatus);
    285 }
    286 
    287 
    288 STATIC void
    289 evalloop(n)
    290 	union node *n;
    291 	{
    292 	int status;
    293 
    294 	loopnest++;
    295 	status = 0;
    296 	for (;;) {
    297 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
    298 		if (evalskip) {
    299 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    300 				evalskip = 0;
    301 				continue;
    302 			}
    303 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    304 				evalskip = 0;
    305 			break;
    306 		}
    307 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
    308 			if (exitstatus != 0)
    309 				break;
    310 		} else {
    311 			if (exitstatus == 0)
    312 				break;
    313 		}
    314 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
    315 		status = exitstatus;
    316 		if (evalskip)
    317 			goto skipping;
    318 	}
    319 	loopnest--;
    320 	exitstatus = status;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 
    325 STATIC void
    326 evalfor(n)
    327 	union node *n;
    328 	{
    329 	struct arglist arglist;
    330 	union node *argp;
    331 	struct strlist *sp;
    332 	struct stackmark smark;
    333 
    334 	setstackmark(&smark);
    335 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    336 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    337 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    338 		if (evalskip)
    339 			goto out;
    340 	}
    341 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    342 
    343 	exitstatus = 0;
    344 	loopnest++;
    345 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    346 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
    347 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
    348 		if (evalskip) {
    349 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
    350 				evalskip = 0;
    351 				continue;
    352 			}
    353 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
    354 				evalskip = 0;
    355 			break;
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 	loopnest--;
    359 out:
    360 	popstackmark(&smark);
    361 }
    362 
    363 
    364 
    365 STATIC void
    366 evalcase(n, flags)
    367 	union node *n;
    368 	{
    369 	union node *cp;
    370 	union node *patp;
    371 	struct arglist arglist;
    372 	struct stackmark smark;
    373 
    374 	setstackmark(&smark);
    375 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    376 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
    377 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
    378 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
    379 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
    380 				if (evalskip == 0) {
    381 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
    382 				}
    383 				goto out;
    384 			}
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 out:
    388 	popstackmark(&smark);
    389 }
    390 
    391 
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
    395  */
    396 
    397 STATIC void
    398 evalsubshell(n, flags)
    399 	union node *n;
    400 	{
    401 	struct job *jp;
    402 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
    403 
    404 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
    405 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
    406 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
    407 		if (backgnd)
    408 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
    409 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
    410 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
    411 	}
    412 	if (! backgnd) {
    413 		INTOFF;
    414 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    415 		INTON;
    416 	}
    417 }
    418 
    419 
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
    423  */
    424 
    425 STATIC void
    426 expredir(n)
    427 	union node *n;
    428 	{
    429 	register union node *redir;
    430 
    431 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
    432 		if (redir->type == NFROM
    433 		 || redir->type == NTO
    434 		 || redir->type == NAPPEND) {
    435 			struct arglist fn;
    436 			fn.lastp = &fn.list;
    437 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
    438 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
    439 		}
    440 	}
    441 }
    442 
    443 
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
    447  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
    448  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
    449  * of all the rest.)
    450  */
    451 
    452 STATIC void
    453 evalpipe(n)
    454 	union node *n;
    455 	{
    456 	struct job *jp;
    457 	struct nodelist *lp;
    458 	int pipelen;
    459 	int prevfd;
    460 	int pip[2];
    461 
    462 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%x) called\n", (int)n));
    463 	pipelen = 0;
    464 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
    465 		pipelen++;
    466 	INTOFF;
    467 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
    468 	prevfd = -1;
    469 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
    470 		prehash(lp->n);
    471 		pip[1] = -1;
    472 		if (lp->next) {
    473 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
    474 				close(prevfd);
    475 				error("Pipe call failed");
    476 			}
    477 		}
    478 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
    479 			INTON;
    480 			if (prevfd > 0) {
    481 				close(0);
    482 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
    483 				close(prevfd);
    484 			}
    485 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
    486 				close(pip[0]);
    487 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
    488 					close(1);
    489 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    490 					close(pip[1]);
    491 				}
    492 			}
    493 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
    494 		}
    495 		if (prevfd >= 0)
    496 			close(prevfd);
    497 		prevfd = pip[0];
    498 		close(pip[1]);
    499 	}
    500 	INTON;
    501 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
    502 		INTOFF;
    503 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    504 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
    505 		INTON;
    506 	}
    507 }
    508 
    509 
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
    513  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
    514  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
    515  * Should be called with interrupts off.
    516  */
    517 
    518 void
    519 evalbackcmd(n, result)
    520 	union node *n;
    521 	struct backcmd *result;
    522 	{
    523 	int pip[2];
    524 	struct job *jp;
    525 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
    526 
    527 	setstackmark(&smark);
    528 	result->fd = -1;
    529 	result->buf = NULL;
    530 	result->nleft = 0;
    531 	result->jp = NULL;
    532 	exitstatus = 0;
    533 	if (n == NULL)
    534 		goto out;
    535 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
    536 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
    537 	} else {
    538 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    539 			error("Pipe call failed");
    540 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
    541 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
    542 			FORCEINTON;
    543 			close(pip[0]);
    544 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    545 				close(1);
    546 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    547 				close(pip[1]);
    548 			}
    549 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
    550 		}
    551 		close(pip[1]);
    552 		result->fd = pip[0];
    553 		result->jp = jp;
    554 	}
    555 out:
    556 	popstackmark(&smark);
    557 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
    558 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
    559 }
    560 
    561 
    562 
    563 /*
    564  * Execute a simple command.
    565  */
    566 
    567 STATIC void
    568 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
    569 	union node *cmd;
    570 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
    571 	{
    572 	struct stackmark smark;
    573 	union node *argp;
    574 	struct arglist arglist;
    575 	struct arglist varlist;
    576 	char **argv;
    577 	int argc;
    578 	char **envp;
    579 	int varflag;
    580 	struct strlist *sp;
    581 	register char *p;
    582 	int mode;
    583 	int pip[2];
    584 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
    585 	struct job *jp;
    586 	struct jmploc jmploc;
    587 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
    588 	char *volatile savecmdname;
    589 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
    590 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
    591 	volatile int e;
    592 	char *lastarg;
    593 
    594 	/* First expand the arguments. */
    595 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%x, %d) called\n", (int)cmd, flags));
    596 	setstackmark(&smark);
    597 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
    598 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
    599 	varflag = 1;
    600 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
    601 		p = argp->narg.text;
    602 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
    603 			do {
    604 				p++;
    605 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
    606 			if (*p == '=') {
    607 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
    608 				continue;
    609 			}
    610 		}
    611 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
    612 		varflag = 0;
    613 	}
    614 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
    615 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
    616 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
    617 	argc = 0;
    618 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    619 		argc++;
    620 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
    621 
    622 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    623 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
    624 		*argv++ = sp->text;
    625 	}
    626 	*argv = NULL;
    627 	lastarg = NULL;
    628 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
    629 		lastarg = argv[-1];
    630 	argv -= argc;
    631 
    632 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
    633 	if (xflag) {
    634 		outc('+', &errout);
    635 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    636 			outc(' ', &errout);
    637 			out2str(sp->text);
    638 		}
    639 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
    640 			outc(' ', &errout);
    641 			out2str(sp->text);
    642 		}
    643 		outc('\n', &errout);
    644 		flushout(&errout);
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	/* Now locate the command. */
    648 	if (argc == 0) {
    649 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
    650 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
    651 	} else {
    652 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1);
    653 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
    654 			exitstatus = 2;
    655 			flushout(&errout);
    656 			return;
    657 		}
    658 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
    659 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
    660 			for (;;) {
    661 				argv++;
    662 				if (--argc == 0)
    663 					break;
    664 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
    665 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
    666 					exitstatus = 2;
    667 					flushout(&errout);
    668 					return;
    669 				}
    670 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
    671 					break;
    672 			}
    673 		}
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
    677 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
    678 	 || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0
    679 	 || (flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
    680 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
    681 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    682 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD)) {
    683 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
    684 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
    685 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    686 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
    687 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
    688 				error("Pipe call failed");
    689 		}
    690 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
    691 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
    692 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
    693 			FORCEINTON;
    694 			close(pip[0]);
    695 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
    696 				close(1);
    697 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
    698 				close(pip[1]);
    699 			}
    700 		}
    701 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
    705 	/* Execute the command. */
    706 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
    707 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
    708 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
    709 		saveparam = shellparam;
    710 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
    711 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
    712 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
    713 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
    714 		INTOFF;
    715 		savelocalvars = localvars;
    716 		localvars = NULL;
    717 		INTON;
    718 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    719 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
    720 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
    721 			else {
    722 				freeparam(&shellparam);
    723 				shellparam = saveparam;
    724 			}
    725 			poplocalvars();
    726 			localvars = savelocalvars;
    727 			handler = savehandler;
    728 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
    729 		}
    730 		savehandler = handler;
    731 		handler = &jmploc;
    732 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    733 			mklocal(sp->text);
    734 		funcnest++;
    735 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
    736 		funcnest--;
    737 		INTOFF;
    738 		poplocalvars();
    739 		localvars = savelocalvars;
    740 		freeparam(&shellparam);
    741 		shellparam = saveparam;
    742 		handler = savehandler;
    743 		popredir();
    744 		INTON;
    745 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
    746 			evalskip = 0;
    747 			skipcount = 0;
    748 		}
    749 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
    750 			exitshell(exitstatus);
    751 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
    752 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    753 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
    754 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    755 			memout.nleft = 0;
    756 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
    757 			memout.bufsize = 64;
    758 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
    759 		}
    760 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
    761 		savecmdname = commandname;
    762 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
    763 		e = -1;
    764 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
    765 			e = exception;
    766 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
    767 			goto cmddone;
    768 		}
    769 		savehandler = handler;
    770 		handler = &jmploc;
    771 		commandname = argv[0];
    772 		argptr = argv + 1;
    773 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
    774 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
    775 		flushall();
    776 cmddone:
    777 		out1 = &output;
    778 		out2 = &errout;
    779 		freestdout();
    780 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
    781 			commandname = savecmdname;
    782 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
    783 				exitshell(exitstatus);
    784 			}
    785 		}
    786 		handler = savehandler;
    787 		if (e != -1) {
    788 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
    789 					       || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
    790 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
    791 					       || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
    792 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
    793 				exraise(e);
    794 			FORCEINTON;
    795 		}
    796 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
    797 			popredir();
    798 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
    799 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
    800 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
    801 			memout.buf = NULL;
    802 		}
    803 	} else {
    804 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
    805 		clearredir();
    806 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
    807 		if (varlist.list) {
    808 			p = stalloc(strlen(pathval()) + 1);
    809 			scopy(pathval(), p);
    810 		} else {
    811 			p = pathval();
    812 		}
    813 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
    814 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
    815 		envp = environment();
    816 		shellexec(argv, envp, p, cmdentry.u.index);
    817 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    818 	}
    819 	goto out;
    820 
    821 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
    822 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
    823 		INTOFF;
    824 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
    825 		INTON;
    826 	} else if (mode == 2) {
    827 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
    828 		close(pip[1]);
    829 		backcmd->jp = jp;
    830 	}
    831 
    832 out:
    833 	if (lastarg)
    834 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
    835 	popstackmark(&smark);
    836 }
    837 
    838 
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
    842  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
    843  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
    844  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
    845  */
    846 
    847 STATIC void
    848 prehash(n)
    849 	union node *n;
    850 	{
    851 	struct cmdentry entry;
    852 
    853 	if (n->type == NCMD && goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
    854 		find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0);
    855 }
    856 
    857 
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
    861  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
    862  */
    863 
    864 /*
    865  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
    866  * specified variables.
    867  */
    868 
    869 bltincmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    870 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
    871 	return exitstatus;
    872 }
    873 
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
    877  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
    878  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
    879  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
    880  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
    881  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
    882  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
    883  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
    884  */
    885 
    886 breakcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    887 	int n;
    888 
    889 	n = 1;
    890 	if (argc > 1)
    891 		n = number(argv[1]);
    892 	if (n > loopnest)
    893 		n = loopnest;
    894 	if (n > 0) {
    895 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
    896 		skipcount = n;
    897 	}
    898 	return 0;
    899 }
    900 
    901 
    902 /*
    903  * The return command.
    904  */
    905 
    906 returncmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    907 	int ret;
    908 
    909 	ret = exitstatus;
    910 	if (argc > 1)
    911 		ret = number(argv[1]);
    912 	if (funcnest) {
    913 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
    914 		skipcount = 1;
    915 	}
    916 	return ret;
    917 }
    918 
    919 
    920 falsecmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    921 	return 1;
    922 }
    923 
    924 
    925 truecmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    926 	return 0;
    927 }
    928 
    929 
    930 execcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
    931 	if (argc > 1) {
    932 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
    933 		mflag = 0;
    934 		optschanged();
    935 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
    936 
    937 	}
    938 	return 0;
    939 }
    940