exec.c revision 1.11 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Kenneth Almquist.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #ifndef lint
38 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)exec.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";*/
39 static char *rcsid = "$Id: exec.c,v 1.11 1994/09/23 11:28:40 mycroft Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 /*
43 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
44 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
45 * on each invocation.
46 *
47 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
48 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
49 */
50
51 #include "shell.h"
52 #include "main.h"
53 #include "nodes.h"
54 #include "parser.h"
55 #include "redir.h"
56 #include "eval.h"
57 #include "exec.h"
58 #include "builtins.h"
59 #include "var.h"
60 #include "options.h"
61 #include "input.h"
62 #include "output.h"
63 #include "syntax.h"
64 #include "memalloc.h"
65 #include "error.h"
66 #include "init.h"
67 #include "mystring.h"
68 #include "jobs.h"
69 #include <sys/types.h>
70 #include <sys/stat.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <fcntl.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74
75
76 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
77 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
78
79
80
81 struct tblentry {
82 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
83 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
84 short cmdtype; /* index identifying command */
85 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
86 char cmdname[ARB]; /* name of command */
87 };
88
89
90 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
91 STATIC int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
92
93
94 #ifdef __STDC__
95 STATIC void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
96 STATIC void execinterp(char **, char **);
97 STATIC void printentry(struct tblentry *, int);
98 STATIC void clearcmdentry(int);
99 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup(char *, int);
100 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry(void);
101 #else
102 STATIC void tryexec();
103 STATIC void execinterp();
104 STATIC void printentry();
105 STATIC void clearcmdentry();
106 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup();
107 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry();
108 #endif
109
110
111
112 /*
113 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
114 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
115 */
116
117 void
118 shellexec(argv, envp, path, index)
119 char **argv, **envp;
120 char *path;
121 {
122 char *cmdname;
123 int e;
124
125 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
126 tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
127 e = errno;
128 } else {
129 e = ENOENT;
130 while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
131 if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
132 tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
133 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
134 e = errno;
135 }
136 stunalloc(cmdname);
137 }
138 }
139 error2(argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
140 }
141
142
143 STATIC void
144 tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
145 char *cmd;
146 char **argv;
147 char **envp;
148 {
149 int e;
150 char *p;
151
152 #ifdef SYSV
153 do {
154 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
155 } while (errno == EINTR);
156 #else
157 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
158 #endif
159 e = errno;
160 if (e == ENOEXEC) {
161 initshellproc();
162 setinputfile(cmd, 0);
163 commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
164 #ifndef BSD
165 pgetc(); pungetc(); /* fill up input buffer */
166 p = parsenextc;
167 if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
168 argv[0] = cmd;
169 execinterp(argv, envp);
170 }
171 #endif
172 setparam(argv + 1);
173 exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
174 /*NOTREACHED*/
175 }
176 errno = e;
177 }
178
179
180 #ifndef BSD
181 /*
182 * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
183 * feature has not been built into the kernel. If the interpreter is
184 * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!"). If the execution
185 * of the interpreter fails, exit.
186 *
187 * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
188 * reading any input. It would benefit from a rewrite.
189 */
190
191 #define NEWARGS 5
192
193 STATIC void
194 execinterp(argv, envp)
195 char **argv, **envp;
196 {
197 int n;
198 char *inp;
199 char *outp;
200 char c;
201 char *p;
202 char **ap;
203 char *newargs[NEWARGS];
204 int i;
205 char **ap2;
206 char **new;
207
208 n = parsenleft - 2;
209 inp = parsenextc + 2;
210 ap = newargs;
211 for (;;) {
212 while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
213 inp++;
214 if (n < 0)
215 goto bad;
216 if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
217 break;
218 if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
219 bad: error("Bad #! line");
220 STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
221 do {
222 STPUTC(c, outp);
223 } while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
224 STPUTC('\0', outp);
225 n++, inp--;
226 *ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
227 }
228 if (ap == newargs + 1) { /* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
229 p = newargs[0];
230 for (;;) {
231 if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
232 return;
233 }
234 while (*p != '/') {
235 if (*p == '\0')
236 goto break2;
237 p++;
238 }
239 p++;
240 }
241 break2:;
242 }
243 i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs; /* size in bytes */
244 if (i == 0)
245 error("Bad #! line");
246 for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
247 new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
248 ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
249 while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
250 *ap2++ = *ap++;
251 ap = argv;
252 while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
253 shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
254 }
255 #endif
256
257
258
259 /*
260 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
261 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
262 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
263 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
264 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
265 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
266 * NULL.
267 */
268
269 char *pathopt;
270
271 char *
272 padvance(path, name)
273 char **path;
274 char *name;
275 {
276 register char *p, *q;
277 char *start;
278 int len;
279
280 if (*path == NULL)
281 return NULL;
282 start = *path;
283 for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
284 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
285 while (stackblocksize() < len)
286 growstackblock();
287 q = stackblock();
288 if (p != start) {
289 memcpy(q, start, p - start);
290 q += p - start;
291 *q++ = '/';
292 }
293 strcpy(q, name);
294 pathopt = NULL;
295 if (*p == '%') {
296 pathopt = ++p;
297 while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
298 }
299 if (*p == ':')
300 *path = p + 1;
301 else
302 *path = NULL;
303 return stalloc(len);
304 }
305
306
307
308 /*** Command hashing code ***/
309
310
311 hashcmd(argc, argv) char **argv; {
312 struct tblentry **pp;
313 struct tblentry *cmdp;
314 int c;
315 int verbose;
316 struct cmdentry entry;
317 char *name;
318
319 verbose = 0;
320 while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
321 if (c == 'r') {
322 clearcmdentry(0);
323 } else if (c == 'v') {
324 verbose++;
325 }
326 }
327 if (*argptr == NULL) {
328 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
329 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
330 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
331 }
332 }
333 return 0;
334 }
335 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
336 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
337 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
338 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
339 delete_cmd_entry();
340 find_command(name, &entry, 1);
341 if (verbose) {
342 if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) { /* if no error msg */
343 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
344 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
345 }
346 flushall();
347 }
348 argptr++;
349 }
350 return 0;
351 }
352
353
354 STATIC void
355 printentry(cmdp, verbose)
356 struct tblentry *cmdp;
357 int verbose;
358 {
359 int index;
360 char *path;
361 char *name;
362
363 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
364 index = cmdp->param.index;
365 path = pathval();
366 do {
367 name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
368 stunalloc(name);
369 } while (--index >= 0);
370 out1str(name);
371 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
372 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
373 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
374 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
375 if (verbose) {
376 INTOFF;
377 name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
378 out1c(' ');
379 out1str(name);
380 ckfree(name);
381 INTON;
382 }
383 #ifdef DEBUG
384 } else {
385 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
386 #endif
387 }
388 if (cmdp->rehash)
389 out1c('*');
390 out1c('\n');
391 }
392
393
394
395 /*
396 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
397 * change the shellexec routine as well.
398 */
399
400 void
401 find_command(name, entry, printerr)
402 char *name;
403 struct cmdentry *entry;
404 {
405 struct tblentry *cmdp;
406 int index;
407 int prev;
408 char *path;
409 char *fullname;
410 struct stat statb;
411 int e;
412 int i;
413
414 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
415 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
416 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
417 entry->u.index = 0;
418 return;
419 }
420
421 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
422 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
423 goto success;
424
425 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
426 if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
427 INTOFF;
428 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
429 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
430 cmdp->param.index = i;
431 INTON;
432 goto success;
433 }
434
435 /* We have to search path. */
436 prev = -1; /* where to start */
437 if (cmdp) { /* doing a rehash */
438 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
439 prev = builtinloc;
440 else
441 prev = cmdp->param.index;
442 }
443
444 path = pathval();
445 e = ENOENT;
446 index = -1;
447 loop:
448 while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
449 stunalloc(fullname);
450 index++;
451 if (pathopt) {
452 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
453 if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
454 goto loop;
455 INTOFF;
456 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
457 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
458 cmdp->param.index = i;
459 INTON;
460 goto success;
461 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
462 /* handled below */
463 } else {
464 goto loop; /* ignore unimplemented options */
465 }
466 }
467 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
468 if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
469 if (index < prev)
470 goto loop;
471 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
472 goto success;
473 }
474 while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
475 #ifdef SYSV
476 if (errno == EINTR)
477 continue;
478 #endif
479 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
480 e = errno;
481 goto loop;
482 }
483 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
484 if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
485 goto loop;
486 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
487 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
488 readcmdfile(fullname);
489 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
490 error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
491 stunalloc(fullname);
492 goto success;
493 }
494 #ifdef notdef
495 if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
496 if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
497 goto loop;
498 } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
499 if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
500 goto loop;
501 } else {
502 if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
503 goto loop;
504 }
505 #endif
506 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
507 INTOFF;
508 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
509 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
510 cmdp->param.index = index;
511 INTON;
512 goto success;
513 }
514
515 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
516 if (cmdp)
517 delete_cmd_entry();
518 if (printerr)
519 outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
520 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
521 return;
522
523 success:
524 cmdp->rehash = 0;
525 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
526 entry->u = cmdp->param;
527 }
528
529
530
531 /*
532 * Search the table of builtin commands.
533 */
534
535 int
536 find_builtin(name)
537 char *name;
538 {
539 const register struct builtincmd *bp;
540
541 for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
542 if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
543 return bp->code;
544 }
545 return -1;
546 }
547
548
549
550 /*
551 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
552 * are executed they will be rehashed.
553 */
554
555 void
556 hashcd() {
557 struct tblentry **pp;
558 struct tblentry *cmdp;
559
560 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
561 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
562 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
563 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)
564 cmdp->rehash = 1;
565 }
566 }
567 }
568
569
570
571 /*
572 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
573 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
574 * interrupts off.
575 */
576
577 void
578 changepath(newval)
579 char *newval;
580 {
581 char *old, *new;
582 int index;
583 int firstchange;
584 int bltin;
585 int hasdot;
586
587 old = pathval();
588 new = newval;
589 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
590 index = hasdot = 0;
591 bltin = -1;
592 if (*new == ':')
593 hasdot++;
594 for (;;) {
595 if (*old != *new) {
596 firstchange = index;
597 if (*old == '\0' && *new == ':'
598 || *old == ':' && *new == '\0')
599 firstchange++;
600 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
601 }
602 if (*new == '\0')
603 break;
604 if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
605 bltin = index;
606 if (*new == ':') {
607 char c = *(new+1);
608
609 index++;
610 if (c == ':' || c == '\0' || (c == '.' &&
611 ((c = *(new+2)) == ':' || c == '\0')))
612 hasdot++;
613 }
614 new++, old++;
615 }
616 if (hasdot && geteuid() == 0)
617 out2str("sh: warning: running as root with dot in PATH\n");
618 if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
619 builtinloc = bltin; /* zap builtins */
620 if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
621 firstchange = 0;
622 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
623 builtinloc = bltin;
624 }
625
626
627 /*
628 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
629 * PATH which has changed.
630 */
631
632 STATIC void
633 clearcmdentry(firstchange) {
634 struct tblentry **tblp;
635 struct tblentry **pp;
636 struct tblentry *cmdp;
637
638 INTOFF;
639 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
640 pp = tblp;
641 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
642 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && cmdp->param.index >= firstchange
643 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= firstchange) {
644 *pp = cmdp->next;
645 ckfree(cmdp);
646 } else {
647 pp = &cmdp->next;
648 }
649 }
650 }
651 INTON;
652 }
653
654
655 /*
656 * Delete all functions.
657 */
658
659 #ifdef mkinit
660 MKINIT void deletefuncs();
661
662 SHELLPROC {
663 deletefuncs();
664 }
665 #endif
666
667 void
668 deletefuncs() {
669 struct tblentry **tblp;
670 struct tblentry **pp;
671 struct tblentry *cmdp;
672
673 INTOFF;
674 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
675 pp = tblp;
676 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
677 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
678 *pp = cmdp->next;
679 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
680 ckfree(cmdp);
681 } else {
682 pp = &cmdp->next;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686 INTON;
687 }
688
689
690
691 /*
692 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
693 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
694 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
695 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
696 * entry.
697 */
698
699 struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
700
701
702 STATIC struct tblentry *
703 cmdlookup(name, add)
704 char *name;
705 {
706 int hashval;
707 register char *p;
708 struct tblentry *cmdp;
709 struct tblentry **pp;
710
711 p = name;
712 hashval = *p << 4;
713 while (*p)
714 hashval += *p++;
715 hashval &= 0x7FFF;
716 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
717 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
718 if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
719 break;
720 pp = &cmdp->next;
721 }
722 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
723 INTOFF;
724 cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
725 + strlen(name) + 1);
726 cmdp->next = NULL;
727 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
728 cmdp->rehash = 0;
729 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
730 INTON;
731 }
732 lastcmdentry = pp;
733 return cmdp;
734 }
735
736 /*
737 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
738 */
739
740 STATIC void
741 delete_cmd_entry() {
742 struct tblentry *cmdp;
743
744 INTOFF;
745 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
746 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
747 ckfree(cmdp);
748 INTON;
749 }
750
751
752
753 #ifdef notdef
754 void
755 getcmdentry(name, entry)
756 char *name;
757 struct cmdentry *entry;
758 {
759 struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
760
761 if (cmdp) {
762 entry->u = cmdp->param;
763 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
764 } else {
765 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
766 entry->u.index = 0;
767 }
768 }
769 #endif
770
771
772 /*
773 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
774 * the same name.
775 */
776
777 void
778 addcmdentry(name, entry)
779 char *name;
780 struct cmdentry *entry;
781 {
782 struct tblentry *cmdp;
783
784 INTOFF;
785 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
786 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
787 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
788 }
789 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
790 cmdp->param = entry->u;
791 INTON;
792 }
793
794
795 /*
796 * Define a shell function.
797 */
798
799 void
800 defun(name, func)
801 char *name;
802 union node *func;
803 {
804 struct cmdentry entry;
805
806 INTOFF;
807 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
808 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
809 addcmdentry(name, &entry);
810 INTON;
811 }
812
813
814 /*
815 * Delete a function if it exists.
816 */
817
818 int
819 unsetfunc(name)
820 char *name;
821 {
822 struct tblentry *cmdp;
823
824 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
825 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
826 delete_cmd_entry();
827 return (0);
828 }
829 return (1);
830 }
831