exec.c revision 1.15 1 /* $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.15 1995/03/21 09:08:59 cgd Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.15 1995/03/21 09:08:59 cgd Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46
47 /*
48 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
49 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
50 * on each invocation.
51 *
52 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
53 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
54 */
55
56 #include "shell.h"
57 #include "main.h"
58 #include "nodes.h"
59 #include "parser.h"
60 #include "redir.h"
61 #include "eval.h"
62 #include "exec.h"
63 #include "builtins.h"
64 #include "var.h"
65 #include "options.h"
66 #include "input.h"
67 #include "output.h"
68 #include "syntax.h"
69 #include "memalloc.h"
70 #include "error.h"
71 #include "init.h"
72 #include "mystring.h"
73 #include "jobs.h"
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 #include <fcntl.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79
80
81 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
82 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
83
84
85
86 struct tblentry {
87 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
88 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
89 short cmdtype; /* index identifying command */
90 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
91 char cmdname[ARB]; /* name of command */
92 };
93
94
95 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
96 STATIC int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
97
98
99 #ifdef __STDC__
100 STATIC void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
101 STATIC void execinterp(char **, char **);
102 STATIC void printentry(struct tblentry *, int);
103 STATIC void clearcmdentry(int);
104 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup(char *, int);
105 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry(void);
106 #else
107 STATIC void tryexec();
108 STATIC void execinterp();
109 STATIC void printentry();
110 STATIC void clearcmdentry();
111 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup();
112 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry();
113 #endif
114
115
116
117 /*
118 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
119 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
120 */
121
122 void
123 shellexec(argv, envp, path, index)
124 char **argv, **envp;
125 char *path;
126 int index;
127 {
128 char *cmdname;
129 int e;
130
131 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
132 tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
133 e = errno;
134 } else {
135 e = ENOENT;
136 while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
137 if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
138 tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
139 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
140 e = errno;
141 }
142 stunalloc(cmdname);
143 }
144 }
145 error2(argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
146 }
147
148
149 STATIC void
150 tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
151 char *cmd;
152 char **argv;
153 char **envp;
154 {
155 int e;
156 char *p;
157
158 #ifdef SYSV
159 do {
160 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
161 } while (errno == EINTR);
162 #else
163 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
164 #endif
165 e = errno;
166 if (e == ENOEXEC) {
167 initshellproc();
168 setinputfile(cmd, 0);
169 commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
170 #ifndef BSD
171 pgetc(); pungetc(); /* fill up input buffer */
172 p = parsenextc;
173 if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
174 argv[0] = cmd;
175 execinterp(argv, envp);
176 }
177 #endif
178 setparam(argv + 1);
179 exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
180 /*NOTREACHED*/
181 }
182 errno = e;
183 }
184
185
186 #ifndef BSD
187 /*
188 * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
189 * feature has not been built into the kernel. If the interpreter is
190 * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!"). If the execution
191 * of the interpreter fails, exit.
192 *
193 * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
194 * reading any input. It would benefit from a rewrite.
195 */
196
197 #define NEWARGS 5
198
199 STATIC void
200 execinterp(argv, envp)
201 char **argv, **envp;
202 {
203 int n;
204 char *inp;
205 char *outp;
206 char c;
207 char *p;
208 char **ap;
209 char *newargs[NEWARGS];
210 int i;
211 char **ap2;
212 char **new;
213
214 n = parsenleft - 2;
215 inp = parsenextc + 2;
216 ap = newargs;
217 for (;;) {
218 while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
219 inp++;
220 if (n < 0)
221 goto bad;
222 if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
223 break;
224 if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
225 bad: error("Bad #! line");
226 STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
227 do {
228 STPUTC(c, outp);
229 } while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
230 STPUTC('\0', outp);
231 n++, inp--;
232 *ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
233 }
234 if (ap == newargs + 1) { /* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
235 p = newargs[0];
236 for (;;) {
237 if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
238 return;
239 }
240 while (*p != '/') {
241 if (*p == '\0')
242 goto break2;
243 p++;
244 }
245 p++;
246 }
247 break2:;
248 }
249 i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs; /* size in bytes */
250 if (i == 0)
251 error("Bad #! line");
252 for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
253 new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
254 ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
255 while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
256 *ap2++ = *ap++;
257 ap = argv;
258 while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
259 shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
260 }
261 #endif
262
263
264
265 /*
266 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
267 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
268 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
269 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
270 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
271 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
272 * NULL.
273 */
274
275 char *pathopt;
276
277 char *
278 padvance(path, name)
279 char **path;
280 char *name;
281 {
282 register char *p, *q;
283 char *start;
284 int len;
285
286 if (*path == NULL)
287 return NULL;
288 start = *path;
289 for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
290 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
291 while (stackblocksize() < len)
292 growstackblock();
293 q = stackblock();
294 if (p != start) {
295 memcpy(q, start, p - start);
296 q += p - start;
297 *q++ = '/';
298 }
299 strcpy(q, name);
300 pathopt = NULL;
301 if (*p == '%') {
302 pathopt = ++p;
303 while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
304 }
305 if (*p == ':')
306 *path = p + 1;
307 else
308 *path = NULL;
309 return stalloc(len);
310 }
311
312
313
314 /*** Command hashing code ***/
315
316
317 int
318 hashcmd(argc, argv)
319 int argc;
320 char **argv;
321 {
322 struct tblentry **pp;
323 struct tblentry *cmdp;
324 int c;
325 int verbose;
326 struct cmdentry entry;
327 char *name;
328
329 verbose = 0;
330 while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
331 if (c == 'r') {
332 clearcmdentry(0);
333 } else if (c == 'v') {
334 verbose++;
335 }
336 }
337 if (*argptr == NULL) {
338 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
339 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
340 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
341 }
342 }
343 return 0;
344 }
345 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
346 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
347 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
348 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
349 delete_cmd_entry();
350 find_command(name, &entry, 1);
351 if (verbose) {
352 if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) { /* if no error msg */
353 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
354 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
355 }
356 flushall();
357 }
358 argptr++;
359 }
360 return 0;
361 }
362
363
364 STATIC void
365 printentry(cmdp, verbose)
366 struct tblentry *cmdp;
367 int verbose;
368 {
369 int index;
370 char *path;
371 char *name;
372
373 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
374 index = cmdp->param.index;
375 path = pathval();
376 do {
377 name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
378 stunalloc(name);
379 } while (--index >= 0);
380 out1str(name);
381 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
382 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
383 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
384 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
385 if (verbose) {
386 INTOFF;
387 name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
388 out1c(' ');
389 out1str(name);
390 ckfree(name);
391 INTON;
392 }
393 #ifdef DEBUG
394 } else {
395 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
396 #endif
397 }
398 if (cmdp->rehash)
399 out1c('*');
400 out1c('\n');
401 }
402
403
404
405 /*
406 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
407 * change the shellexec routine as well.
408 */
409
410 void
411 find_command(name, entry, printerr)
412 char *name;
413 struct cmdentry *entry;
414 int printerr;
415 {
416 struct tblentry *cmdp;
417 int index;
418 int prev;
419 char *path;
420 char *fullname;
421 struct stat statb;
422 int e;
423 int i;
424
425 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
426 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
427 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
428 entry->u.index = 0;
429 return;
430 }
431
432 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
433 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
434 goto success;
435
436 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
437 if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
438 INTOFF;
439 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
440 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
441 cmdp->param.index = i;
442 INTON;
443 goto success;
444 }
445
446 /* We have to search path. */
447 prev = -1; /* where to start */
448 if (cmdp) { /* doing a rehash */
449 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
450 prev = builtinloc;
451 else
452 prev = cmdp->param.index;
453 }
454
455 path = pathval();
456 e = ENOENT;
457 index = -1;
458 loop:
459 while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
460 stunalloc(fullname);
461 index++;
462 if (pathopt) {
463 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
464 if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
465 goto loop;
466 INTOFF;
467 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
468 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
469 cmdp->param.index = i;
470 INTON;
471 goto success;
472 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
473 /* handled below */
474 } else {
475 goto loop; /* ignore unimplemented options */
476 }
477 }
478 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
479 if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
480 if (index < prev)
481 goto loop;
482 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
483 goto success;
484 }
485 while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
486 #ifdef SYSV
487 if (errno == EINTR)
488 continue;
489 #endif
490 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
491 e = errno;
492 goto loop;
493 }
494 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
495 if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
496 goto loop;
497 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
498 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
499 readcmdfile(fullname);
500 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
501 error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
502 stunalloc(fullname);
503 goto success;
504 }
505 #ifdef notdef
506 if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
507 if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
508 goto loop;
509 } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
510 if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
511 goto loop;
512 } else {
513 if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
514 goto loop;
515 }
516 #endif
517 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
518 INTOFF;
519 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
520 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
521 cmdp->param.index = index;
522 INTON;
523 goto success;
524 }
525
526 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
527 if (cmdp)
528 delete_cmd_entry();
529 if (printerr)
530 outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
531 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
532 return;
533
534 success:
535 cmdp->rehash = 0;
536 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
537 entry->u = cmdp->param;
538 }
539
540
541
542 /*
543 * Search the table of builtin commands.
544 */
545
546 int
547 find_builtin(name)
548 char *name;
549 {
550 register const struct builtincmd *bp;
551
552 for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
553 if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
554 return bp->code;
555 }
556 return -1;
557 }
558
559
560
561 /*
562 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
563 * are executed they will be rehashed.
564 */
565
566 void
567 hashcd() {
568 struct tblentry **pp;
569 struct tblentry *cmdp;
570
571 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
572 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
573 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
574 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)
575 cmdp->rehash = 1;
576 }
577 }
578 }
579
580
581
582 /*
583 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
584 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
585 * interrupts off.
586 */
587
588 void
589 changepath(newval)
590 char *newval;
591 {
592 char *old, *new;
593 int index;
594 int firstchange;
595 int bltin;
596
597 old = pathval();
598 new = newval;
599 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
600 index = 0;
601 bltin = -1;
602 for (;;) {
603 if (*old != *new) {
604 firstchange = index;
605 if (*old == '\0' && *new == ':'
606 || *old == ':' && *new == '\0')
607 firstchange++;
608 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
609 }
610 if (*new == '\0')
611 break;
612 if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
613 bltin = index;
614 if (*new == ':') {
615 char c = *(new+1);
616
617 index++;
618 }
619 new++, old++;
620 }
621 if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
622 builtinloc = bltin; /* zap builtins */
623 if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
624 firstchange = 0;
625 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
626 builtinloc = bltin;
627 }
628
629
630 /*
631 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
632 * PATH which has changed.
633 */
634
635 STATIC void
636 clearcmdentry(firstchange)
637 int firstchange;
638 {
639 struct tblentry **tblp;
640 struct tblentry **pp;
641 struct tblentry *cmdp;
642
643 INTOFF;
644 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
645 pp = tblp;
646 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
647 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && cmdp->param.index >= firstchange
648 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= firstchange) {
649 *pp = cmdp->next;
650 ckfree(cmdp);
651 } else {
652 pp = &cmdp->next;
653 }
654 }
655 }
656 INTON;
657 }
658
659
660 /*
661 * Delete all functions.
662 */
663
664 #ifdef mkinit
665 MKINIT void deletefuncs();
666
667 SHELLPROC {
668 deletefuncs();
669 }
670 #endif
671
672 void
673 deletefuncs() {
674 struct tblentry **tblp;
675 struct tblentry **pp;
676 struct tblentry *cmdp;
677
678 INTOFF;
679 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
680 pp = tblp;
681 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
682 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
683 *pp = cmdp->next;
684 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
685 ckfree(cmdp);
686 } else {
687 pp = &cmdp->next;
688 }
689 }
690 }
691 INTON;
692 }
693
694
695
696 /*
697 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
698 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
699 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
700 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
701 * entry.
702 */
703
704 struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
705
706
707 STATIC struct tblentry *
708 cmdlookup(name, add)
709 char *name;
710 int add;
711 {
712 int hashval;
713 register char *p;
714 struct tblentry *cmdp;
715 struct tblentry **pp;
716
717 p = name;
718 hashval = *p << 4;
719 while (*p)
720 hashval += *p++;
721 hashval &= 0x7FFF;
722 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
723 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
724 if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
725 break;
726 pp = &cmdp->next;
727 }
728 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
729 INTOFF;
730 cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
731 + strlen(name) + 1);
732 cmdp->next = NULL;
733 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
734 cmdp->rehash = 0;
735 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
736 INTON;
737 }
738 lastcmdentry = pp;
739 return cmdp;
740 }
741
742 /*
743 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
744 */
745
746 STATIC void
747 delete_cmd_entry() {
748 struct tblentry *cmdp;
749
750 INTOFF;
751 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
752 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
753 ckfree(cmdp);
754 INTON;
755 }
756
757
758
759 #ifdef notdef
760 void
761 getcmdentry(name, entry)
762 char *name;
763 struct cmdentry *entry;
764 {
765 struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
766
767 if (cmdp) {
768 entry->u = cmdp->param;
769 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
770 } else {
771 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
772 entry->u.index = 0;
773 }
774 }
775 #endif
776
777
778 /*
779 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
780 * the same name.
781 */
782
783 void
784 addcmdentry(name, entry)
785 char *name;
786 struct cmdentry *entry;
787 {
788 struct tblentry *cmdp;
789
790 INTOFF;
791 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
792 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
793 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
794 }
795 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
796 cmdp->param = entry->u;
797 INTON;
798 }
799
800
801 /*
802 * Define a shell function.
803 */
804
805 void
806 defun(name, func)
807 char *name;
808 union node *func;
809 {
810 struct cmdentry entry;
811
812 INTOFF;
813 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
814 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
815 addcmdentry(name, &entry);
816 INTON;
817 }
818
819
820 /*
821 * Delete a function if it exists.
822 */
823
824 int
825 unsetfunc(name)
826 char *name;
827 {
828 struct tblentry *cmdp;
829
830 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
831 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
832 delete_cmd_entry();
833 return (0);
834 }
835 return (1);
836 }
837