exec.c revision 1.16 1 /* $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.16 1995/05/11 21:29:02 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.16 1995/05/11 21:29:02 christos Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53
54 /*
55 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
56 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
57 * on each invocation.
58 *
59 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
60 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
61 */
62
63 #include "shell.h"
64 #include "main.h"
65 #include "nodes.h"
66 #include "parser.h"
67 #include "redir.h"
68 #include "eval.h"
69 #include "exec.h"
70 #include "builtins.h"
71 #include "var.h"
72 #include "options.h"
73 #include "input.h"
74 #include "output.h"
75 #include "syntax.h"
76 #include "memalloc.h"
77 #include "error.h"
78 #include "init.h"
79 #include "mystring.h"
80 #include "show.h"
81 #include "jobs.h"
82
83
84 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
85 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
86
87
88
89 struct tblentry {
90 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
91 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
92 short cmdtype; /* index identifying command */
93 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
94 char cmdname[ARB]; /* name of command */
95 };
96
97
98 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
99 STATIC int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
100
101
102 STATIC void tryexec __P((char *, char **, char **));
103 STATIC void execinterp __P((char **, char **));
104 STATIC void printentry __P((struct tblentry *, int));
105 STATIC void clearcmdentry __P((int));
106 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup __P((char *, int));
107 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry __P((void));
108
109
110
111 /*
112 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
113 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
114 */
115
116 void
117 shellexec(argv, envp, path, index)
118 char **argv, **envp;
119 char *path;
120 int index;
121 {
122 char *cmdname;
123 int e;
124
125 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
126 tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
127 e = errno;
128 } else {
129 e = ENOENT;
130 while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
131 if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
132 tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
133 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
134 e = errno;
135 }
136 stunalloc(cmdname);
137 }
138 }
139 error2(argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
140 }
141
142
143 STATIC void
144 tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
145 char *cmd;
146 char **argv;
147 char **envp;
148 {
149 int e;
150 #ifndef BSD
151 char *p;
152 #endif
153
154 #ifdef SYSV
155 do {
156 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
157 } while (errno == EINTR);
158 #else
159 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
160 #endif
161 e = errno;
162 if (e == ENOEXEC) {
163 initshellproc();
164 setinputfile(cmd, 0);
165 commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
166 #ifndef BSD
167 pgetc(); pungetc(); /* fill up input buffer */
168 p = parsenextc;
169 if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
170 argv[0] = cmd;
171 execinterp(argv, envp);
172 }
173 #endif
174 setparam(argv + 1);
175 exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
176 /*NOTREACHED*/
177 }
178 errno = e;
179 }
180
181
182 #ifndef BSD
183 /*
184 * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
185 * feature has not been built into the kernel. If the interpreter is
186 * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!"). If the execution
187 * of the interpreter fails, exit.
188 *
189 * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
190 * reading any input. It would benefit from a rewrite.
191 */
192
193 #define NEWARGS 5
194
195 STATIC void
196 execinterp(argv, envp)
197 char **argv, **envp;
198 {
199 int n;
200 char *inp;
201 char *outp;
202 char c;
203 char *p;
204 char **ap;
205 char *newargs[NEWARGS];
206 int i;
207 char **ap2;
208 char **new;
209
210 n = parsenleft - 2;
211 inp = parsenextc + 2;
212 ap = newargs;
213 for (;;) {
214 while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
215 inp++;
216 if (n < 0)
217 goto bad;
218 if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
219 break;
220 if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
221 bad: error("Bad #! line");
222 STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
223 do {
224 STPUTC(c, outp);
225 } while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
226 STPUTC('\0', outp);
227 n++, inp--;
228 *ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
229 }
230 if (ap == newargs + 1) { /* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
231 p = newargs[0];
232 for (;;) {
233 if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
234 return;
235 }
236 while (*p != '/') {
237 if (*p == '\0')
238 goto break2;
239 p++;
240 }
241 p++;
242 }
243 break2:;
244 }
245 i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs; /* size in bytes */
246 if (i == 0)
247 error("Bad #! line");
248 for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
249 new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
250 ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
251 while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
252 *ap2++ = *ap++;
253 ap = argv;
254 while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
255 shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
256 }
257 #endif
258
259
260
261 /*
262 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
263 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
264 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
265 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
266 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
267 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
268 * NULL.
269 */
270
271 char *pathopt;
272
273 char *
274 padvance(path, name)
275 char **path;
276 char *name;
277 {
278 register char *p, *q;
279 char *start;
280 int len;
281
282 if (*path == NULL)
283 return NULL;
284 start = *path;
285 for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
286 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
287 while (stackblocksize() < len)
288 growstackblock();
289 q = stackblock();
290 if (p != start) {
291 memcpy(q, start, p - start);
292 q += p - start;
293 *q++ = '/';
294 }
295 strcpy(q, name);
296 pathopt = NULL;
297 if (*p == '%') {
298 pathopt = ++p;
299 while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
300 }
301 if (*p == ':')
302 *path = p + 1;
303 else
304 *path = NULL;
305 return stalloc(len);
306 }
307
308
309
310 /*** Command hashing code ***/
311
312
313 int
314 hashcmd(argc, argv)
315 int argc;
316 char **argv;
317 {
318 struct tblentry **pp;
319 struct tblentry *cmdp;
320 int c;
321 int verbose;
322 struct cmdentry entry;
323 char *name;
324
325 verbose = 0;
326 while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
327 if (c == 'r') {
328 clearcmdentry(0);
329 } else if (c == 'v') {
330 verbose++;
331 }
332 }
333 if (*argptr == NULL) {
334 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
335 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
336 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
337 }
338 }
339 return 0;
340 }
341 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
342 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
343 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
344 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
345 delete_cmd_entry();
346 find_command(name, &entry, 1);
347 if (verbose) {
348 if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) { /* if no error msg */
349 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
350 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
351 }
352 flushall();
353 }
354 argptr++;
355 }
356 return 0;
357 }
358
359
360 STATIC void
361 printentry(cmdp, verbose)
362 struct tblentry *cmdp;
363 int verbose;
364 {
365 int index;
366 char *path;
367 char *name;
368
369 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
370 index = cmdp->param.index;
371 path = pathval();
372 do {
373 name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
374 stunalloc(name);
375 } while (--index >= 0);
376 out1str(name);
377 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
378 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
379 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
380 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
381 if (verbose) {
382 INTOFF;
383 name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
384 out1c(' ');
385 out1str(name);
386 ckfree(name);
387 INTON;
388 }
389 #ifdef DEBUG
390 } else {
391 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
392 #endif
393 }
394 if (cmdp->rehash)
395 out1c('*');
396 out1c('\n');
397 }
398
399
400
401 /*
402 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
403 * change the shellexec routine as well.
404 */
405
406 void
407 find_command(name, entry, printerr)
408 char *name;
409 struct cmdentry *entry;
410 int printerr;
411 {
412 struct tblentry *cmdp;
413 int index;
414 int prev;
415 char *path;
416 char *fullname;
417 struct stat statb;
418 int e;
419 int i;
420
421 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
422 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
423 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
424 entry->u.index = 0;
425 return;
426 }
427
428 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
429 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
430 goto success;
431
432 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
433 if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
434 INTOFF;
435 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
436 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
437 cmdp->param.index = i;
438 INTON;
439 goto success;
440 }
441
442 /* We have to search path. */
443 prev = -1; /* where to start */
444 if (cmdp) { /* doing a rehash */
445 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
446 prev = builtinloc;
447 else
448 prev = cmdp->param.index;
449 }
450
451 path = pathval();
452 e = ENOENT;
453 index = -1;
454 loop:
455 while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
456 stunalloc(fullname);
457 index++;
458 if (pathopt) {
459 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
460 if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
461 goto loop;
462 INTOFF;
463 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
464 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
465 cmdp->param.index = i;
466 INTON;
467 goto success;
468 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
469 /* handled below */
470 } else {
471 goto loop; /* ignore unimplemented options */
472 }
473 }
474 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
475 if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
476 if (index < prev)
477 goto loop;
478 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
479 goto success;
480 }
481 while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
482 #ifdef SYSV
483 if (errno == EINTR)
484 continue;
485 #endif
486 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
487 e = errno;
488 goto loop;
489 }
490 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
491 if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
492 goto loop;
493 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
494 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
495 readcmdfile(fullname);
496 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
497 error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
498 stunalloc(fullname);
499 goto success;
500 }
501 #ifdef notdef
502 if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
503 if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
504 goto loop;
505 } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
506 if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
507 goto loop;
508 } else {
509 if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
510 goto loop;
511 }
512 #endif
513 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
514 INTOFF;
515 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
516 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
517 cmdp->param.index = index;
518 INTON;
519 goto success;
520 }
521
522 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
523 if (cmdp)
524 delete_cmd_entry();
525 if (printerr)
526 outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
527 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
528 return;
529
530 success:
531 cmdp->rehash = 0;
532 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
533 entry->u = cmdp->param;
534 }
535
536
537
538 /*
539 * Search the table of builtin commands.
540 */
541
542 int
543 find_builtin(name)
544 char *name;
545 {
546 register const struct builtincmd *bp;
547
548 for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
549 if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
550 return bp->code;
551 }
552 return -1;
553 }
554
555
556
557 /*
558 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
559 * are executed they will be rehashed.
560 */
561
562 void
563 hashcd() {
564 struct tblentry **pp;
565 struct tblentry *cmdp;
566
567 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
568 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
569 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
570 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
571 cmdp->rehash = 1;
572 }
573 }
574 }
575
576
577
578 /*
579 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
580 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
581 * interrupts off.
582 */
583
584 void
585 changepath(newval)
586 char *newval;
587 {
588 char *old, *new;
589 int index;
590 int firstchange;
591 int bltin;
592
593 old = pathval();
594 new = newval;
595 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
596 index = 0;
597 bltin = -1;
598 for (;;) {
599 if (*old != *new) {
600 firstchange = index;
601 if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
602 || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
603 firstchange++;
604 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
605 }
606 if (*new == '\0')
607 break;
608 if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
609 bltin = index;
610 if (*new == ':') {
611 index++;
612 }
613 new++, old++;
614 }
615 if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
616 builtinloc = bltin; /* zap builtins */
617 if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
618 firstchange = 0;
619 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
620 builtinloc = bltin;
621 }
622
623
624 /*
625 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
626 * PATH which has changed.
627 */
628
629 STATIC void
630 clearcmdentry(firstchange)
631 int firstchange;
632 {
633 struct tblentry **tblp;
634 struct tblentry **pp;
635 struct tblentry *cmdp;
636
637 INTOFF;
638 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
639 pp = tblp;
640 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
641 if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
642 cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
643 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
644 builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
645 *pp = cmdp->next;
646 ckfree(cmdp);
647 } else {
648 pp = &cmdp->next;
649 }
650 }
651 }
652 INTON;
653 }
654
655
656 /*
657 * Delete all functions.
658 */
659
660 #ifdef mkinit
661 MKINIT void deletefuncs();
662
663 SHELLPROC {
664 deletefuncs();
665 }
666 #endif
667
668 void
669 deletefuncs() {
670 struct tblentry **tblp;
671 struct tblentry **pp;
672 struct tblentry *cmdp;
673
674 INTOFF;
675 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
676 pp = tblp;
677 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
678 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
679 *pp = cmdp->next;
680 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
681 ckfree(cmdp);
682 } else {
683 pp = &cmdp->next;
684 }
685 }
686 }
687 INTON;
688 }
689
690
691
692 /*
693 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
694 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
695 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
696 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
697 * entry.
698 */
699
700 struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
701
702
703 STATIC struct tblentry *
704 cmdlookup(name, add)
705 char *name;
706 int add;
707 {
708 int hashval;
709 register char *p;
710 struct tblentry *cmdp;
711 struct tblentry **pp;
712
713 p = name;
714 hashval = *p << 4;
715 while (*p)
716 hashval += *p++;
717 hashval &= 0x7FFF;
718 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
719 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
720 if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
721 break;
722 pp = &cmdp->next;
723 }
724 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
725 INTOFF;
726 cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
727 + strlen(name) + 1);
728 cmdp->next = NULL;
729 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
730 cmdp->rehash = 0;
731 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
732 INTON;
733 }
734 lastcmdentry = pp;
735 return cmdp;
736 }
737
738 /*
739 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
740 */
741
742 STATIC void
743 delete_cmd_entry() {
744 struct tblentry *cmdp;
745
746 INTOFF;
747 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
748 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
749 ckfree(cmdp);
750 INTON;
751 }
752
753
754
755 #ifdef notdef
756 void
757 getcmdentry(name, entry)
758 char *name;
759 struct cmdentry *entry;
760 {
761 struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
762
763 if (cmdp) {
764 entry->u = cmdp->param;
765 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
766 } else {
767 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
768 entry->u.index = 0;
769 }
770 }
771 #endif
772
773
774 /*
775 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
776 * the same name.
777 */
778
779 void
780 addcmdentry(name, entry)
781 char *name;
782 struct cmdentry *entry;
783 {
784 struct tblentry *cmdp;
785
786 INTOFF;
787 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
788 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
789 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
790 }
791 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
792 cmdp->param = entry->u;
793 INTON;
794 }
795
796
797 /*
798 * Define a shell function.
799 */
800
801 void
802 defun(name, func)
803 char *name;
804 union node *func;
805 {
806 struct cmdentry entry;
807
808 INTOFF;
809 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
810 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
811 addcmdentry(name, &entry);
812 INTON;
813 }
814
815
816 /*
817 * Delete a function if it exists.
818 */
819
820 int
821 unsetfunc(name)
822 char *name;
823 {
824 struct tblentry *cmdp;
825
826 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
827 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
828 delete_cmd_entry();
829 return (0);
830 }
831 return (1);
832 }
833