exec.c revision 1.18 1 /* $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.18 1996/06/25 16:40:38 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.18 1996/06/25 16:40:38 christos Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53
54 /*
55 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
56 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
57 * on each invocation.
58 *
59 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
60 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
61 */
62
63 #include "shell.h"
64 #include "main.h"
65 #include "nodes.h"
66 #include "parser.h"
67 #include "redir.h"
68 #include "eval.h"
69 #include "exec.h"
70 #include "builtins.h"
71 #include "var.h"
72 #include "options.h"
73 #include "input.h"
74 #include "output.h"
75 #include "syntax.h"
76 #include "memalloc.h"
77 #include "error.h"
78 #include "init.h"
79 #include "mystring.h"
80 #include "show.h"
81 #include "jobs.h"
82
83
84 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
85 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
86
87
88
89 struct tblentry {
90 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
91 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
92 short cmdtype; /* index identifying command */
93 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
94 char cmdname[ARB]; /* name of command */
95 };
96
97
98 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
99 STATIC int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
100
101
102 STATIC void tryexec __P((char *, char **, char **));
103 STATIC void execinterp __P((char **, char **));
104 STATIC void printentry __P((struct tblentry *, int));
105 STATIC void clearcmdentry __P((int));
106 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup __P((char *, int));
107 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry __P((void));
108
109
110
111 /*
112 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
113 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
114 */
115
116 void
117 shellexec(argv, envp, path, index)
118 char **argv, **envp;
119 char *path;
120 int index;
121 {
122 char *cmdname;
123 int e;
124
125 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
126 tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
127 e = errno;
128 } else {
129 e = ENOENT;
130 while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
131 if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
132 tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
133 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
134 e = errno;
135 }
136 stunalloc(cmdname);
137 }
138 }
139 error2(argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
140 }
141
142
143 STATIC void
144 tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
145 char *cmd;
146 char **argv;
147 char **envp;
148 {
149 int e;
150 #ifndef BSD
151 char *p;
152 #endif
153
154 #ifdef SYSV
155 do {
156 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
157 } while (errno == EINTR);
158 #else
159 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
160 #endif
161 e = errno;
162 if (e == ENOEXEC) {
163 initshellproc();
164 setinputfile(cmd, 0);
165 commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
166 #ifndef BSD
167 pgetc(); pungetc(); /* fill up input buffer */
168 p = parsenextc;
169 if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
170 argv[0] = cmd;
171 execinterp(argv, envp);
172 }
173 #endif
174 setparam(argv + 1);
175 exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
176 /*NOTREACHED*/
177 }
178 errno = e;
179 }
180
181
182 #ifndef BSD
183 /*
184 * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
185 * feature has not been built into the kernel. If the interpreter is
186 * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!"). If the execution
187 * of the interpreter fails, exit.
188 *
189 * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
190 * reading any input. It would benefit from a rewrite.
191 */
192
193 #define NEWARGS 5
194
195 STATIC void
196 execinterp(argv, envp)
197 char **argv, **envp;
198 {
199 int n;
200 char *inp;
201 char *outp;
202 char c;
203 char *p;
204 char **ap;
205 char *newargs[NEWARGS];
206 int i;
207 char **ap2;
208 char **new;
209
210 n = parsenleft - 2;
211 inp = parsenextc + 2;
212 ap = newargs;
213 for (;;) {
214 while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
215 inp++;
216 if (n < 0)
217 goto bad;
218 if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
219 break;
220 if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
221 bad: error("Bad #! line");
222 STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
223 do {
224 STPUTC(c, outp);
225 } while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
226 STPUTC('\0', outp);
227 n++, inp--;
228 *ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
229 }
230 if (ap == newargs + 1) { /* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
231 p = newargs[0];
232 for (;;) {
233 if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
234 return;
235 }
236 while (*p != '/') {
237 if (*p == '\0')
238 goto break2;
239 p++;
240 }
241 p++;
242 }
243 break2:;
244 }
245 i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs; /* size in bytes */
246 if (i == 0)
247 error("Bad #! line");
248 for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
249 new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
250 ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
251 while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
252 *ap2++ = *ap++;
253 ap = argv;
254 while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
255 shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
256 }
257 #endif
258
259
260
261 /*
262 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
263 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
264 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
265 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
266 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
267 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
268 * NULL.
269 */
270
271 char *pathopt;
272
273 char *
274 padvance(path, name)
275 char **path;
276 char *name;
277 {
278 register char *p, *q;
279 char *start;
280 int len;
281
282 if (*path == NULL)
283 return NULL;
284 start = *path;
285 for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
286 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
287 while (stackblocksize() < len)
288 growstackblock();
289 q = stackblock();
290 if (p != start) {
291 memcpy(q, start, p - start);
292 q += p - start;
293 *q++ = '/';
294 }
295 strcpy(q, name);
296 pathopt = NULL;
297 if (*p == '%') {
298 pathopt = ++p;
299 while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
300 }
301 if (*p == ':')
302 *path = p + 1;
303 else
304 *path = NULL;
305 return stalloc(len);
306 }
307
308
309
310 /*** Command hashing code ***/
311
312
313 int
314 hashcmd(argc, argv)
315 int argc;
316 char **argv;
317 {
318 struct tblentry **pp;
319 struct tblentry *cmdp;
320 int c;
321 int verbose;
322 struct cmdentry entry;
323 char *name;
324
325 verbose = 0;
326 while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
327 if (c == 'r') {
328 clearcmdentry(0);
329 } else if (c == 'v') {
330 verbose++;
331 }
332 }
333 if (*argptr == NULL) {
334 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
335 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
336 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
337 }
338 }
339 return 0;
340 }
341 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
342 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
343 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
344 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
345 delete_cmd_entry();
346 find_command(name, &entry, 1, pathval());
347 if (verbose) {
348 if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) { /* if no error msg */
349 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
350 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
351 }
352 flushall();
353 }
354 argptr++;
355 }
356 return 0;
357 }
358
359
360 STATIC void
361 printentry(cmdp, verbose)
362 struct tblentry *cmdp;
363 int verbose;
364 {
365 int index;
366 char *path;
367 char *name;
368
369 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
370 index = cmdp->param.index;
371 path = pathval();
372 do {
373 name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
374 stunalloc(name);
375 } while (--index >= 0);
376 out1str(name);
377 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
378 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
379 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
380 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
381 if (verbose) {
382 INTOFF;
383 name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
384 out1c(' ');
385 out1str(name);
386 ckfree(name);
387 INTON;
388 }
389 #ifdef DEBUG
390 } else {
391 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
392 #endif
393 }
394 if (cmdp->rehash)
395 out1c('*');
396 out1c('\n');
397 }
398
399
400
401 /*
402 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
403 * change the shellexec routine as well.
404 */
405
406 void
407 find_command(name, entry, printerr, path)
408 char *name;
409 struct cmdentry *entry;
410 int printerr;
411 char *path;
412 {
413 struct tblentry *cmdp;
414 int index;
415 int prev;
416 char *fullname;
417 struct stat statb;
418 int e;
419 int i;
420
421 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
422 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
423 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
424 entry->u.index = 0;
425 return;
426 }
427
428 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
429 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
430 goto success;
431
432 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
433 if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
434 INTOFF;
435 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
436 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
437 cmdp->param.index = i;
438 INTON;
439 goto success;
440 }
441
442 /* We have to search path. */
443 prev = -1; /* where to start */
444 if (cmdp) { /* doing a rehash */
445 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
446 prev = builtinloc;
447 else
448 prev = cmdp->param.index;
449 }
450
451 e = ENOENT;
452 index = -1;
453 loop:
454 while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
455 stunalloc(fullname);
456 index++;
457 if (pathopt) {
458 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
459 if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
460 goto loop;
461 INTOFF;
462 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
463 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
464 cmdp->param.index = i;
465 INTON;
466 goto success;
467 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
468 /* handled below */
469 } else {
470 goto loop; /* ignore unimplemented options */
471 }
472 }
473 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
474 if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
475 if (index < prev)
476 goto loop;
477 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
478 goto success;
479 }
480 while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
481 #ifdef SYSV
482 if (errno == EINTR)
483 continue;
484 #endif
485 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
486 e = errno;
487 goto loop;
488 }
489 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
490 if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
491 goto loop;
492 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
493 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
494 readcmdfile(fullname);
495 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
496 error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
497 stunalloc(fullname);
498 goto success;
499 }
500 #ifdef notdef
501 if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
502 if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
503 goto loop;
504 } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
505 if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
506 goto loop;
507 } else {
508 if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
509 goto loop;
510 }
511 #endif
512 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
513 INTOFF;
514 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
515 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
516 cmdp->param.index = index;
517 INTON;
518 goto success;
519 }
520
521 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
522 if (cmdp)
523 delete_cmd_entry();
524 if (printerr)
525 outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
526 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
527 return;
528
529 success:
530 cmdp->rehash = 0;
531 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
532 entry->u = cmdp->param;
533 }
534
535
536
537 /*
538 * Search the table of builtin commands.
539 */
540
541 int
542 find_builtin(name)
543 char *name;
544 {
545 register const struct builtincmd *bp;
546
547 for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
548 if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
549 return bp->code;
550 }
551 return -1;
552 }
553
554
555
556 /*
557 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
558 * are executed they will be rehashed.
559 */
560
561 void
562 hashcd() {
563 struct tblentry **pp;
564 struct tblentry *cmdp;
565
566 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
567 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
568 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
569 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
570 cmdp->rehash = 1;
571 }
572 }
573 }
574
575
576
577 /*
578 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
579 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
580 * interrupts off.
581 */
582
583 void
584 changepath(newval)
585 const char *newval;
586 {
587 const char *old, *new;
588 int index;
589 int firstchange;
590 int bltin;
591
592 old = pathval();
593 new = newval;
594 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
595 index = 0;
596 bltin = -1;
597 for (;;) {
598 if (*old != *new) {
599 firstchange = index;
600 if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
601 || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
602 firstchange++;
603 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
604 }
605 if (*new == '\0')
606 break;
607 if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
608 bltin = index;
609 if (*new == ':') {
610 index++;
611 }
612 new++, old++;
613 }
614 if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
615 builtinloc = bltin; /* zap builtins */
616 if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
617 firstchange = 0;
618 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
619 builtinloc = bltin;
620 }
621
622
623 /*
624 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
625 * PATH which has changed.
626 */
627
628 STATIC void
629 clearcmdentry(firstchange)
630 int firstchange;
631 {
632 struct tblentry **tblp;
633 struct tblentry **pp;
634 struct tblentry *cmdp;
635
636 INTOFF;
637 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
638 pp = tblp;
639 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
640 if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
641 cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
642 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
643 builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
644 *pp = cmdp->next;
645 ckfree(cmdp);
646 } else {
647 pp = &cmdp->next;
648 }
649 }
650 }
651 INTON;
652 }
653
654
655 /*
656 * Delete all functions.
657 */
658
659 #ifdef mkinit
660 MKINIT void deletefuncs();
661
662 SHELLPROC {
663 deletefuncs();
664 }
665 #endif
666
667 void
668 deletefuncs() {
669 struct tblentry **tblp;
670 struct tblentry **pp;
671 struct tblentry *cmdp;
672
673 INTOFF;
674 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
675 pp = tblp;
676 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
677 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
678 *pp = cmdp->next;
679 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
680 ckfree(cmdp);
681 } else {
682 pp = &cmdp->next;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686 INTON;
687 }
688
689
690
691 /*
692 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
693 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
694 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
695 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
696 * entry.
697 */
698
699 struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
700
701
702 STATIC struct tblentry *
703 cmdlookup(name, add)
704 char *name;
705 int add;
706 {
707 int hashval;
708 register char *p;
709 struct tblentry *cmdp;
710 struct tblentry **pp;
711
712 p = name;
713 hashval = *p << 4;
714 while (*p)
715 hashval += *p++;
716 hashval &= 0x7FFF;
717 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
718 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
719 if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
720 break;
721 pp = &cmdp->next;
722 }
723 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
724 INTOFF;
725 cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
726 + strlen(name) + 1);
727 cmdp->next = NULL;
728 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
729 cmdp->rehash = 0;
730 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
731 INTON;
732 }
733 lastcmdentry = pp;
734 return cmdp;
735 }
736
737 /*
738 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
739 */
740
741 STATIC void
742 delete_cmd_entry() {
743 struct tblentry *cmdp;
744
745 INTOFF;
746 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
747 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
748 ckfree(cmdp);
749 INTON;
750 }
751
752
753
754 #ifdef notdef
755 void
756 getcmdentry(name, entry)
757 char *name;
758 struct cmdentry *entry;
759 {
760 struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
761
762 if (cmdp) {
763 entry->u = cmdp->param;
764 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
765 } else {
766 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
767 entry->u.index = 0;
768 }
769 }
770 #endif
771
772
773 /*
774 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
775 * the same name.
776 */
777
778 void
779 addcmdentry(name, entry)
780 char *name;
781 struct cmdentry *entry;
782 {
783 struct tblentry *cmdp;
784
785 INTOFF;
786 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
787 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
788 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
789 }
790 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
791 cmdp->param = entry->u;
792 INTON;
793 }
794
795
796 /*
797 * Define a shell function.
798 */
799
800 void
801 defun(name, func)
802 char *name;
803 union node *func;
804 {
805 struct cmdentry entry;
806
807 INTOFF;
808 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
809 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
810 addcmdentry(name, &entry);
811 INTON;
812 }
813
814
815 /*
816 * Delete a function if it exists.
817 */
818
819 int
820 unsetfunc(name)
821 char *name;
822 {
823 struct tblentry *cmdp;
824
825 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
826 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
827 delete_cmd_entry();
828 return (0);
829 }
830 return (1);
831 }
832