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input.c revision 1.8
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * Kenneth Almquist.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)input.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * This file implements the input routines used by the parser.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>	/* defines BUFSIZ */
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include "shell.h"
     50 #include "syntax.h"
     51 #include "input.h"
     52 #include "output.h"
     53 #include "options.h"
     54 #include "memalloc.h"
     55 #include "error.h"
     56 #include "alias.h"
     57 #include "parser.h"
     58 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
     59 #include "myhistedit.h"
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #define EOF_NLEFT -99		/* value of parsenleft when EOF pushed back */
     63 
     64 MKINIT
     65 struct strpush {
     66 	struct strpush *prev;	/* preceding string on stack */
     67 	char *prevstring;
     68 	int prevnleft;
     69 	struct alias *ap;	/* if push was associated with an alias */
     70 };
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * The parsefile structure pointed to by the global variable parsefile
     74  * contains information about the current file being read.
     75  */
     76 
     77 MKINIT
     78 struct parsefile {
     79 	struct parsefile *prev;	/* preceding file on stack */
     80 	int linno;		/* current line */
     81 	int fd;			/* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
     82 	int nleft;		/* number of chars left in buffer */
     83 	char *nextc;		/* next char in buffer */
     84 	char *buf;		/* input buffer */
     85 	struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
     86 	struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */
     87 };
     88 
     89 
     90 int plinno = 1;			/* input line number */
     91 MKINIT int parsenleft;		/* copy of parsefile->nleft */
     92 char *parsenextc;		/* copy of parsefile->nextc */
     93 MKINIT struct parsefile basepf;	/* top level input file */
     94 char basebuf[BUFSIZ];		/* buffer for top level input file */
     95 struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf;	/* current input file */
     96 char *pushedstring;		/* copy of parsenextc when text pushed back */
     97 int pushednleft;		/* copy of parsenleft when text pushed back */
     98 int init_editline = 0;		/* editline library initialized? */
     99 int whichprompt;		/* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */
    100 
    101 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    102 EditLine *el;			/* cookie for editline package */
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #ifdef __STDC__
    106 STATIC void pushfile(void);
    107 #else
    108 STATIC void pushfile();
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 
    112 
    113 #ifdef mkinit
    114 INCLUDE "input.h"
    115 INCLUDE "error.h"
    116 
    117 INIT {
    118 	extern char basebuf[];
    119 
    120 	basepf.nextc = basepf.buf = basebuf;
    121 }
    122 
    123 RESET {
    124 	if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
    125 		parsenleft = 0;            /* clear input buffer */
    126 	popallfiles();
    127 }
    128 
    129 SHELLPROC {
    130 	popallfiles();
    131 }
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Read a line from the script.
    137  */
    138 
    139 char *
    140 pfgets(line, len)
    141 	char *line;
    142 	{
    143 	register char *p = line;
    144 	int nleft = len;
    145 	int c;
    146 
    147 	while (--nleft > 0) {
    148 		c = pgetc_macro();
    149 		if (c == PEOF) {
    150 			if (p == line)
    151 				return NULL;
    152 			break;
    153 		}
    154 		*p++ = c;
    155 		if (c == '\n')
    156 			break;
    157 	}
    158 	*p = '\0';
    159 	return line;
    160 }
    161 
    162 
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Read a character from the script, returning PEOF on end of file.
    166  * Nul characters in the input are silently discarded.
    167  */
    168 
    169 int
    170 pgetc() {
    171 	return pgetc_macro();
    172 }
    173 
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
    177  *
    178  * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
    179  * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading
    180  *    from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF.
    181  * 3) Call read to read in the characters.
    182  * 4) Delete all nul characters from the buffer.
    183  */
    184 
    185 int
    186 preadbuffer() {
    187 	register char *p, *q;
    188 	register int i;
    189 	register int something;
    190 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    191 	extern EditLine *el;
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 	if (parsefile->strpush) {
    195 		popstring();
    196 		if (--parsenleft >= 0)
    197 			return (*parsenextc++);
    198 	}
    199 	if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL)
    200 		return PEOF;
    201 	flushout(&output);
    202 	flushout(&errout);
    203 retry:
    204 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    205 	p = parsenextc = parsefile->buf;
    206 	if (parsefile->fd == 0 && el) {
    207 		const char *rl_cp;
    208 		int len;
    209 
    210 		rl_cp = el_gets(el, &len);
    211 		if (rl_cp == NULL) {
    212 			i = 0;
    213 			goto eof;
    214 		}
    215 		strcpy(p, rl_cp);  /* XXX - BUFSIZE should redesign so not necessary */
    216 		i = len;
    217 
    218 	} else {
    219 #endif
    220 regular_read:
    221 		i = read(parsefile->fd, p, BUFSIZ - 1);
    222 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    223 	}
    224 #endif
    225 eof:
    226 	if (i <= 0) {
    227                 if (i < 0) {
    228                         if (errno == EINTR)
    229                                 goto retry;
    230                         if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    231                                 int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
    232                                 if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
    233                                         flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
    234                                         if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
    235 						out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
    236                                                 goto retry;
    237                                         }
    238                                 }
    239                         }
    240                 }
    241                 parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
    242                 return PEOF;
    243 	}
    244 	parsenleft = i - 1;	/* we're returning one char in this call */
    245 
    246 	/* delete nul characters */
    247 	something = 0;
    248 	for (;;) {
    249 		if (*p == '\0')
    250 			break;
    251 		if (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
    252 			something = 1;
    253 		p++;
    254 		if (--i <= 0) {
    255 			*p = '\0';
    256 			goto done;		/* no nul characters */
    257 		}
    258 	}
    259 	/*
    260 	 * remove nuls
    261 	 */
    262 	q = p++;
    263 	while (--i > 0) {
    264 		if (*p != '\0')
    265 			*q++ = *p;
    266 		p++;
    267 	}
    268 	*q = '\0';
    269 	if (q == parsefile->buf)
    270 		goto retry;			/* buffer contained nothing but nuls */
    271 	parsenleft = q - parsefile->buf - 1;
    272 
    273 done:
    274 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
    275 	if (parsefile->fd == 0 && hist && something) {
    276 		INTOFF;
    277 		history(hist, whichprompt == 1 ? H_ENTER : H_ADD,
    278 			   parsefile->buf);
    279 		INTON;
    280 	}
    281 #endif
    282 	if (vflag) {
    283 		/*
    284 		 * This isn't right.  Most shells coordinate it with
    285 		 * reading a line at a time.  I honestly don't know if its
    286 		 * worth it.
    287 		 */
    288 		i = parsenleft + 1;
    289 		p = parsefile->buf;
    290 		for (; i--; p++)
    291 			out2c(*p)
    292 		flushout(out2);
    293 	}
    294 	return *parsenextc++;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Undo the last call to pgetc.  Only one character may be pushed back.
    299  * PEOF may be pushed back.
    300  */
    301 
    302 void
    303 pungetc() {
    304 	parsenleft++;
    305 	parsenextc--;
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level.
    310  * We handle aliases this way.
    311  */
    312 void
    313 pushstring(s, len, ap)
    314 	char *s;
    315 	int len;
    316 	void *ap;
    317 	{
    318 	struct strpush *sp;
    319 
    320 	INTOFF;
    321 /*dprintf("*** calling pushstring: %s, %d\n", s, len);*/
    322 	if (parsefile->strpush) {
    323 		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct strpush));
    324 		sp->prev = parsefile->strpush;
    325 		parsefile->strpush = sp;
    326 	} else
    327 		sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush);
    328 	sp->prevstring = parsenextc;
    329 	sp->prevnleft = parsenleft;
    330 	sp->ap = (struct alias *)ap;
    331 	if (ap)
    332 		((struct alias *)ap)->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
    333 	parsenextc = s;
    334 	parsenleft = len;
    335 	INTON;
    336 }
    337 
    338 popstring()
    339 {
    340 	struct strpush *sp = parsefile->strpush;
    341 
    342 	INTOFF;
    343 	parsenextc = sp->prevstring;
    344 	parsenleft = sp->prevnleft;
    345 /*dprintf("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/
    346 	if (sp->ap)
    347 		sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
    348 	parsefile->strpush = sp->prev;
    349 	if (sp != &(parsefile->basestrpush))
    350 		ckfree(sp);
    351 	INTON;
    352 }
    353 
    354 /*
    355  * Set the input to take input from a file.  If push is set, push the
    356  * old input onto the stack first.
    357  */
    358 
    359 void
    360 setinputfile(fname, push)
    361 	char *fname;
    362 	{
    363 	int fd;
    364 	int fd2;
    365 
    366 	INTOFF;
    367 	if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    368 		error("Can't open %s", fname);
    369 	if (fd < 10) {
    370 		fd2 = copyfd(fd, 10);
    371 		close(fd);
    372 		if (fd2 < 0)
    373 			error("Out of file descriptors");
    374 		fd = fd2;
    375 	}
    376 	setinputfd(fd, push);
    377 	INTON;
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor.  Call this with
    383  * interrupts off.
    384  */
    385 
    386 void
    387 setinputfd(fd, push) {
    388 	if (push) {
    389 		pushfile();
    390 		parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
    391 	}
    392 	if (parsefile->fd > 0)
    393 		close(parsefile->fd);
    394 	parsefile->fd = fd;
    395 	if (parsefile->buf == NULL)
    396 		parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
    397 	parsenleft = 0;
    398 	plinno = 1;
    399 }
    400 
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string.
    404  */
    405 
    406 void
    407 setinputstring(string, push)
    408 	char *string;
    409 	{
    410 	INTOFF;
    411 	if (push)
    412 		pushfile();
    413 	parsenextc = string;
    414 	parsenleft = strlen(string);
    415 	parsefile->buf = NULL;
    416 	plinno = 1;
    417 	INTON;
    418 }
    419 
    420 
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used.  Pushfile
    424  * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level.
    425  */
    426 
    427 STATIC void
    428 pushfile() {
    429 	struct parsefile *pf;
    430 
    431 	parsefile->nleft = parsenleft;
    432 	parsefile->nextc = parsenextc;
    433 	parsefile->linno = plinno;
    434 	pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile));
    435 	pf->prev = parsefile;
    436 	pf->fd = -1;
    437 	pf->strpush = NULL;
    438 	pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL;
    439 	parsefile = pf;
    440 }
    441 
    442 
    443 void
    444 popfile() {
    445 	struct parsefile *pf = parsefile;
    446 
    447 	INTOFF;
    448 	if (pf->fd >= 0)
    449 		close(pf->fd);
    450 	if (pf->buf)
    451 		ckfree(pf->buf);
    452 	while (pf->strpush)
    453 		popstring();
    454 	parsefile = pf->prev;
    455 	ckfree(pf);
    456 	parsenleft = parsefile->nleft;
    457 	parsenextc = parsefile->nextc;
    458 	plinno = parsefile->linno;
    459 	INTON;
    460 }
    461 
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Return to top level.
    465  */
    466 
    467 void
    468 popallfiles() {
    469 	while (parsefile != &basepf)
    470 		popfile();
    471 }
    472 
    473 
    474 
    475 /*
    476  * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from.  Called
    477  * after a fork is done.
    478  */
    479 
    480 void
    481 closescript() {
    482 	popallfiles();
    483 	if (parsefile->fd > 0) {
    484 		close(parsefile->fd);
    485 		parsefile->fd = 0;
    486 	}
    487 }
    488