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memalloc.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: memalloc.c,v 1.20 1997/07/04 21:02:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Kenneth Almquist.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memalloc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: memalloc.c,v 1.20 1997/07/04 21:02:08 christos Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* not lint */
     47 
     48 #include "shell.h"
     49 #include "output.h"
     50 #include "memalloc.h"
     51 #include "error.h"
     52 #include "machdep.h"
     53 #include "mystring.h"
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Like malloc, but returns an error when out of space.
     59  */
     60 
     61 pointer
     62 ckmalloc(nbytes)
     63 	int nbytes;
     64 {
     65 	pointer p;
     66 
     67 	if ((p = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
     68 		error("Out of space");
     69 	return p;
     70 }
     71 
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Same for realloc.
     75  */
     76 
     77 pointer
     78 ckrealloc(p, nbytes)
     79 	pointer p;
     80 	int nbytes;
     81 {
     82 
     83 	if ((p = realloc(p, nbytes)) == NULL)
     84 		error("Out of space");
     85 	return p;
     86 }
     87 
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Make a copy of a string in safe storage.
     91  */
     92 
     93 char *
     94 savestr(s)
     95 	char *s;
     96 	{
     97 	char *p;
     98 
     99 	p = ckmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
    100 	scopy(s, p);
    101 	return p;
    102 }
    103 
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
    107  * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
    108  * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
    109  *
    110  * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
    111  * well.
    112  */
    113 
    114 #define MINSIZE 504		/* minimum size of a block */
    115 
    116 
    117 struct stack_block {
    118 	struct stack_block *prev;
    119 	char space[MINSIZE];
    120 };
    121 
    122 struct stack_block stackbase;
    123 struct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
    124 char *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
    125 int stacknleft = MINSIZE;
    126 int sstrnleft;
    127 int herefd = -1;
    128 
    129 
    130 
    131 pointer
    132 stalloc(nbytes)
    133 	int nbytes;
    134 {
    135 	char *p;
    136 
    137 	nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
    138 	if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
    139 		int blocksize;
    140 		struct stack_block *sp;
    141 
    142 		blocksize = nbytes;
    143 		if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
    144 			blocksize = MINSIZE;
    145 		INTOFF;
    146 		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
    147 		sp->prev = stackp;
    148 		stacknxt = sp->space;
    149 		stacknleft = blocksize;
    150 		stackp = sp;
    151 		INTON;
    152 	}
    153 	p = stacknxt;
    154 	stacknxt += nbytes;
    155 	stacknleft -= nbytes;
    156 	return p;
    157 }
    158 
    159 
    160 void
    161 stunalloc(p)
    162 	pointer p;
    163 	{
    164 	if (p == NULL) {		/*DEBUG */
    165 		write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
    166 		abort();
    167 	}
    168 	stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
    169 	stacknxt = p;
    170 }
    171 
    172 
    173 
    174 void
    175 setstackmark(mark)
    176 	struct stackmark *mark;
    177 	{
    178 	mark->stackp = stackp;
    179 	mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
    180 	mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
    181 }
    182 
    183 
    184 void
    185 popstackmark(mark)
    186 	struct stackmark *mark;
    187 	{
    188 	struct stack_block *sp;
    189 
    190 	INTOFF;
    191 	while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
    192 		sp = stackp;
    193 		stackp = sp->prev;
    194 		ckfree(sp);
    195 	}
    196 	stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
    197 	stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
    198 	INTON;
    199 }
    200 
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
    204  * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
    205  * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
    206  * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
    207  * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
    208  * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
    209  * part of the block that has been used.
    210  */
    211 
    212 void
    213 growstackblock() {
    214 	char *p;
    215 	int newlen = ALIGN(stacknleft * 2 + 100);
    216 	char *oldspace = stacknxt;
    217 	int oldlen = stacknleft;
    218 	struct stack_block *sp;
    219 
    220 	if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
    221 		INTOFF;
    222 		sp = stackp;
    223 		stackp = sp->prev;
    224 		sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
    225 		sp->prev = stackp;
    226 		stackp = sp;
    227 		stacknxt = sp->space;
    228 		stacknleft = newlen;
    229 		INTON;
    230 	} else {
    231 		p = stalloc(newlen);
    232 		memcpy(p, oldspace, oldlen);
    233 		stacknxt = p;			/* free the space */
    234 		stacknleft += newlen;		/* we just allocated */
    235 	}
    236 }
    237 
    238 
    239 
    240 void
    241 grabstackblock(len)
    242 	int len;
    243 {
    244 	len = ALIGN(len);
    245 	stacknxt += len;
    246 	stacknleft -= len;
    247 }
    248 
    249 
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
    253  * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
    254  * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
    255  * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
    256  * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
    257  * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
    258  * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
    259  * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
    260  * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
    261  * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
    262  * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
    263  *
    264  * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
    265  * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
    266  * is space for at least one character.
    267  */
    268 
    269 
    270 char *
    271 growstackstr() {
    272 	int len = stackblocksize();
    273 	if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
    274 		xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), len);
    275 		sstrnleft = len - 1;
    276 		return stackblock();
    277 	}
    278 	growstackblock();
    279 	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
    280 	return stackblock() + len;
    281 }
    282 
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
    286  */
    287 
    288 char *
    289 makestrspace() {
    290 	int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
    291 	growstackblock();
    292 	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
    293 	return stackblock() + len;
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 
    298 void
    299 ungrabstackstr(s, p)
    300 	char *s;
    301 	char *p;
    302 	{
    303 	stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
    304 	stacknxt = s;
    305 	sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
    306 }
    307