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zlib.h revision 1.1.1.2
      1 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
      2   version 1.2.10, January 2nd, 2017
      3 
      4   Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      5 
      6   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      7   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      8   arising from the use of this software.
      9 
     10   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     11   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     12   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     13 
     14   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     15      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     16      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     17      appreciated but is not required.
     18   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     19      misrepresented as being the original software.
     20   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     21 
     22   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
     23   jloup (at) gzip.org          madler (at) alumni.caltech.edu
     24 
     25 
     26   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
     27   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950
     28   (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef ZLIB_H
     32 #define ZLIB_H
     33 
     34 #include "zconf.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef __cplusplus
     37 extern "C" {
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.10"
     41 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x12a0
     42 #define ZLIB_VER_MAJOR 1
     43 #define ZLIB_VER_MINOR 2
     44 #define ZLIB_VER_REVISION 10
     45 #define ZLIB_VER_SUBREVISION 0
     46 
     47 /*
     48     The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
     49   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data.
     50   This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation)
     51   but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream
     52   interface.
     53 
     54     Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough,
     55   or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter
     56   case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output
     57   (providing more output space) before each call.
     58 
     59     The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
     60   the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
     61   around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
     62 
     63     The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
     64   with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
     65   with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
     66   gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
     67 
     68     This library can optionally read and write gzip and raw deflate streams in
     69   memory as well.
     70 
     71     The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
     72   and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
     73   file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
     74   directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
     75 
     76     The library does not install any signal handler.  The decoder checks
     77   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash
     78   even in the case of corrupted input.
     79 */
     80 
     81 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
     82 typedef void   (*free_func)  OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
     83 
     84 struct internal_state;
     85 
     86 typedef struct z_stream_s {
     87     z_const Bytef *next_in;     /* next input byte */
     88     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
     89     uLong    total_in;  /* total number of input bytes read so far */
     90 
     91     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte will go here */
     92     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
     93     uLong    total_out; /* total number of bytes output so far */
     94 
     95     z_const char *msg;  /* last error message, NULL if no error */
     96     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
     97 
     98     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
     99     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
    100     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
    101 
    102     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text
    103                            for deflate, or the decoding state for inflate */
    104     uLong   adler;      /* Adler-32 or CRC-32 value of the uncompressed data */
    105     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
    106 } z_stream;
    107 
    108 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
    109 
    110 /*
    111      gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
    112   for more details on the meanings of these fields.
    113 */
    114 typedef struct gz_header_s {
    115     int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
    116     uLong   time;       /* modification time */
    117     int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
    118     int     os;         /* operating system */
    119     Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
    120     uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
    121     uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
    122     Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
    123     uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
    124     Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
    125     uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
    126     int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
    127     int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
    128                            when writing a gzip file) */
    129 } gz_header;
    130 
    131 typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
    132 
    133 /*
    134      The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped
    135    to zero.  It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped
    136    to zero.  The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before
    137    calling the init function.  All other fields are set by the compression
    138    library and must not be updated by the application.
    139 
    140      The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
    141    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree.  This can be useful for custom
    142    memory management.  The compression library attaches no meaning to the
    143    opaque value.
    144 
    145      zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
    146    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
    147    thread safe.  In that case, zlib is thread-safe.  When zalloc and zfree are
    148    Z_NULL on entry to the initialization function, they are set to internal
    149    routines that use the standard library functions malloc() and free().
    150 
    151      On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
    152    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this if
    153    the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h).  WARNING: On MSDOS, pointers
    154    returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* have their
    155    offset normalized to zero.  The default allocation function provided by this
    156    library ensures this (see zutil.c).  To reduce memory requirements and avoid
    157    any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of compression ratio, compile
    158    the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
    159 
    160      The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress
    161    reports.  After compression, total_in holds the total size of the
    162    uncompressed data and may be saved for use by the decompressor (particularly
    163    if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step).
    164 */
    165 
    166                         /* constants */
    167 
    168 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
    169 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
    170 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
    171 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
    172 #define Z_FINISH        4
    173 #define Z_BLOCK         5
    174 #define Z_TREES         6
    175 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
    176 
    177 #define Z_OK            0
    178 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
    179 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
    180 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
    181 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
    182 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
    183 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
    184 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
    185 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
    186 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
    187  * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
    188  */
    189 
    190 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
    191 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
    192 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
    193 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
    194 /* compression levels */
    195 
    196 #define Z_FILTERED            1
    197 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
    198 #define Z_RLE                 3
    199 #define Z_FIXED               4
    200 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
    201 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
    202 
    203 #define Z_BINARY   0
    204 #define Z_TEXT     1
    205 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
    206 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
    207 /* Possible values of the data_type field for deflate() */
    208 
    209 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
    210 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
    211 
    212 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
    213 
    214 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
    215 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
    216 
    217 
    218                         /* basic functions */
    219 
    220 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion OF((void));
    221 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
    222    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not
    223    compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.  This check
    224    is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
    225  */
    226 
    227 /*
    228 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
    229 
    230      Initializes the internal stream state for compression.  The fields
    231    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.  If
    232    zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default
    233    allocation functions.
    234 
    235      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
    236    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all
    237    (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
    238    requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently
    239    equivalent to level 6).
    240 
    241      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    242    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, or
    243    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
    244    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is set to null
    245    if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not perform any compression:
    246    this will be done by deflate().
    247 */
    248 
    249 
    250 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
    251 /*
    252     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    253   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
    254   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    255   forced to flush.
    256 
    257     The detailed semantics are as follows.  deflate performs one or both of the
    258   following actions:
    259 
    260   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    261     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    262     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
    263     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
    264 
    265   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    266     accordingly.  This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
    267     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
    268     should be set only when necessary.  Some output may be provided even if
    269     flush is zero.
    270 
    271     Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    272   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
    273   output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should
    274   never be zero before the call.  The application can consume the compressed
    275   output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out
    276   == 0), or after each call of deflate().  If deflate returns Z_OK and with
    277   zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output
    278   buffer because there might be more output pending. See deflatePending(),
    279   which can be used if desired to determine whether or not there is more ouput
    280   in that case.
    281 
    282     Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
    283   decide how much data to accumulate before producing output, in order to
    284   maximize compression.
    285 
    286     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
    287   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
    288   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far.  (In
    289   particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been
    290   provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some
    291   compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.  This
    292   completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty stored block
    293   that is three bits plus filler bits to the next byte, followed by four bytes
    294   (00 00 ff ff).
    295 
    296     If flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the
    297   output buffer, but the output is not aligned to a byte boundary.  All of the
    298   input data so far will be available to the decompressor, as for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
    299   This completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty fixed
    300   codes block that is 10 bits long.  This assures that enough bytes are output
    301   in order for the decompressor to finish the block before the empty fixed
    302   codes block.
    303 
    304     If flush is set to Z_BLOCK, a deflate block is completed and emitted, as
    305   for Z_SYNC_FLUSH, but the output is not aligned on a byte boundary, and up to
    306   seven bits of the current block are held to be written as the next byte after
    307   the next deflate block is completed.  In this case, the decompressor may not
    308   be provided enough bits at this point in order to complete decompression of
    309   the data provided so far to the compressor.  It may need to wait for the next
    310   block to be emitted.  This is for advanced applications that need to control
    311   the emission of deflate blocks.
    312 
    313     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
    314   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
    315   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
    316   random access is desired.  Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
    317   compression.
    318 
    319     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
    320   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
    321   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
    322   avail_out).  In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
    323   avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
    324   avail_out == 0 on return.
    325 
    326     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
    327   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was
    328   enough output space.  If deflate returns with Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, this
    329   function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated
    330   avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an
    331   error.  After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations
    332   on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
    333 
    334     Z_FINISH can be used in the first deflate call after deflateInit if all the
    335   compression is to be done in a single step.  In order to complete in one
    336   call, avail_out must be at least the value returned by deflateBound (see
    337   below).  Then deflate is guaranteed to return Z_STREAM_END.  If not enough
    338   output space is provided, deflate will not return Z_STREAM_END, and it must
    339   be called again as described above.
    340 
    341     deflate() sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all input read
    342   so far (that is, total_in bytes).  If a gzip stream is being generated, then
    343   strm->adler will be the CRC-32 checksum of the input read so far.  (See
    344   deflateInit2 below.)
    345 
    346     deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
    347   the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT).  If in doubt, the data is
    348   considered binary.  This field is only for information purposes and does not
    349   affect the compression algorithm in any manner.
    350 
    351     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
    352   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
    353   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
    354   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
    355   if next_in or next_out was Z_NULL or the state was inadvertently written over
    356   by the application), or Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example
    357   avail_in or avail_out was zero).  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
    358   deflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
    359   continue compressing.
    360 */
    361 
    362 
    363 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
    364 /*
    365      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    366    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
    367    output.
    368 
    369      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    370    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
    371    prematurely (some input or output was discarded).  In the error case, msg
    372    may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
    373    deallocated).
    374 */
    375 
    376 
    377 /*
    378 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
    379 
    380      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression.  The fields
    381    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
    382    the caller.  In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not
    383    read or consumed.  The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to
    384    the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the
    385    first call).  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates
    386    them to use default allocation functions.
    387 
    388      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    389    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
    390    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
    391    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
    392    there is no error message.  inflateInit does not perform any decompression.
    393    Actual decompression will be done by inflate().  So next_in, and avail_in,
    394    next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged.  The current
    395    implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information --
    396    that is deferred until inflate() is called.
    397 */
    398 
    399 
    400 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
    401 /*
    402     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    403   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
    404   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    405   forced to flush.
    406 
    407   The detailed semantics are as follows.  inflate performs one or both of the
    408   following actions:
    409 
    410   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    411     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    412     enough room in the output buffer), then next_in and avail_in are updated
    413     accordingly, and processing will resume at this point for the next call of
    414     inflate().
    415 
    416   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    417     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is
    418     no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about
    419     the flush parameter).
    420 
    421     Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    422   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
    423   output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.  If the
    424   caller of inflate() does not provide both available input and available
    425   output space, it is possible that there will be no progress made.  The
    426   application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example
    427   when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of
    428   inflate().  If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be
    429   called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be
    430   more output pending.
    431 
    432     The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, Z_FINISH,
    433   Z_BLOCK, or Z_TREES.  Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
    434   output as possible to the output buffer.  Z_BLOCK requests that inflate()
    435   stop if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary.  When decoding
    436   the zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately
    437   after the header and before the first block.  When doing a raw inflate,
    438   inflate() will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it
    439   gets to the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
    440 
    441     The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
    442   To assist in this, on return inflate() always sets strm->data_type to the
    443   number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64 if
    444   inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream, plus
    445   128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block code or
    446   decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the deflate
    447   stream.  The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the uncompressed
    448   data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The number of
    449   unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when bit 7 of
    450   data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be less than
    451   eight.  data_type is set as noted here every time inflate() returns for all
    452   flush options, and so can be used to determine the amount of currently
    453   consumed input in bits.
    454 
    455     The Z_TREES option behaves as Z_BLOCK does, but it also returns when the
    456   end of each deflate block header is reached, before any actual data in that
    457   block is decoded.  This allows the caller to determine the length of the
    458   deflate block header for later use in random access within a deflate block.
    459   256 is added to the value of strm->data_type when inflate() returns
    460   immediately after reaching the end of the deflate block header.
    461 
    462     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
    463   error.  However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a
    464   single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH.  In
    465   this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed;
    466   avail_out must be large enough to hold all of the uncompressed data for the
    467   operation to complete.  (The size of the uncompressed data may have been
    468   saved by the compressor for this purpose.)  The use of Z_FINISH is not
    469   required to perform an inflation in one step.  However it may be used to
    470   inform inflate that a faster approach can be used for the single inflate()
    471   call.  Z_FINISH also informs inflate to not maintain a sliding window if the
    472   stream completes, which reduces inflate's memory footprint.  If the stream
    473   does not complete, either because not all of the stream is provided or not
    474   enough output space is provided, then a sliding window will be allocated and
    475   inflate() can be called again to continue the operation as if Z_NO_FLUSH had
    476   been used.
    477 
    478      In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
    479   possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
    480   first call.  So the effects of the flush parameter in this implementation are
    481   on the return value of inflate() as noted below, when inflate() returns early
    482   when Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES is used, and when inflate() avoids the allocation of
    483   memory for a sliding window when Z_FINISH is used.
    484 
    485      If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
    486   below), inflate sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary
    487   chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
    488   strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
    489   total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
    490   below.  At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed Adler-32
    491   checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
    492   only if the checksum is correct.
    493 
    494     inflate() can decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
    495   deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically, if requested when
    496   initializing with inflateInit2().  Any information contained in the gzip
    497   header is not retained unless inflateGetHeader() is used.  When processing
    498   gzip-wrapped deflate data, strm->adler32 is set to the CRC-32 of the output
    499   produced so far.  The CRC-32 is checked against the gzip trailer, as is the
    500   uncompressed length, modulo 2^32.
    501 
    502     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
    503   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
    504   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
    505   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
    506   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
    507   value, in which case strm->msg points to a string with a more specific
    508   error), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
    509   next_in or next_out was Z_NULL, or the state was inadvertently written over
    510   by the application), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR
    511   if no progress was possible or if there was not enough room in the output
    512   buffer when Z_FINISH is used.  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
    513   inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
    514   continue decompressing.  If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may
    515   then call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial
    516   recovery of the data is to be attempted.
    517 */
    518 
    519 
    520 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
    521 /*
    522      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    523    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
    524    output.
    525 
    526      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
    527    was inconsistent.
    528 */
    529 
    530 
    531                         /* Advanced functions */
    532 
    533 /*
    534     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
    535 */
    536 
    537 /*
    538 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    539                                      int  level,
    540                                      int  method,
    541                                      int  windowBits,
    542                                      int  memLevel,
    543                                      int  strategy));
    544 
    545      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options.  The
    546    fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the
    547    caller.
    548 
    549      The method parameter is the compression method.  It must be Z_DEFLATED in
    550    this version of the library.
    551 
    552      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
    553    (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
    554    version of the library.  Larger values of this parameter result in better
    555    compression at the expense of memory usage.  The default value is 15 if
    556    deflateInit is used instead.
    557 
    558      For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
    559    window size of 256 bytes) is not supported.  As a result, a request for 8
    560    will result in 9 (a 512-byte window).  In that case, providing 8 to
    561    inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
    562    checked against the initialization of inflate().  The remedy is to not use 8
    563    with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
    564    with inflateInit2().
    565 
    566      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate.  In this case, -windowBits
    567    determines the window size.  deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
    568    with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
    569 
    570      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding.  Add
    571    16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
    572    compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper.  The gzip header will have no
    573    file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
    574    header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
    575    if the operating system was determined at compile time.  If a gzip stream is
    576    being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
    577 
    578      For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
    579    rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
    580    transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
    581 
    582      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
    583    for the internal compression state.  memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
    584    slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
    585    optimal speed.  The default value is 8.  See zconf.h for total memory usage
    586    as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
    587 
    588      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.  Use the
    589    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
    590    filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
    591    string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
    592    encoding).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
    593    random distribution.  In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
    594    compress them better.  The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
    595    coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
    596    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.  Z_RLE is designed to be almost as
    597    fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data.  The
    598    strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
    599    correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
    600    Z_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler
    601    decoder for special applications.
    602 
    603      deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    604    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
    605    method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
    606    incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is
    607    set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does not perform any
    608    compression: this will be done by deflate().
    609 */
    610 
    611 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
    612                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
    613                                              uInt  dictLength));
    614 /*
    615      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
    616    without producing any compressed output.  When using the zlib format, this
    617    function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
    618    deflateReset, and before any call of deflate.  When doing raw deflate, this
    619    function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
    620    after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
    621    consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
    622    options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH.  The
    623    compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
    624    inflateSetDictionary).
    625 
    626      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
    627    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
    628    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary.  Using a
    629    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
    630    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
    631    with the default empty dictionary.
    632 
    633      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
    634    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
    635    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
    636    provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2.  Thus the strings most likely to be
    637    useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.  In
    638    addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
    639    size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
    640 
    641      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
    642    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
    643    which dictionary has been used by the compressor.  (The Adler-32 value
    644    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
    645    actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
    646    Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
    647 
    648      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    649    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
    650    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
    651    or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate).  deflateSetDictionary does
    652    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    653 */
    654 
    655 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
    656                                              Bytef *dictionary,
    657                                              uInt  *dictLength));
    658 /*
    659      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate.  dictLength is
    660    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
    661    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
    662    always enough.  If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
    663    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
    664    Similary, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
    665 
    666      deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
    667    when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
    668    to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
    669    manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
    670    up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
    671    input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
    672 
    673      deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    674    stream state is inconsistent.
    675 */
    676 
    677 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
    678                                     z_streamp source));
    679 /*
    680      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    681 
    682      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
    683    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
    684    data with a filter.  The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
    685    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
    686    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
    687    consume lots of memory.
    688 
    689      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    690    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    691    (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
    692    destination.
    693 */
    694 
    695 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
    696 /*
    697      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
    698    does not free and reallocate the internal compression state.  The stream
    699    will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
    700    set unchanged.
    701 
    702      deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    703    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
    704 */
    705 
    706 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams OF((z_streamp strm,
    707                                       int level,
    708                                       int strategy));
    709 /*
    710      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
    711    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2().  This can be
    712    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
    713    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
    714    If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
    715    strategy is changed, then the input available so far is compressed with the
    716    old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).  There are three
    717    approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9 respectively.  The
    718    new level and strategy will take effect at the next call of deflate().
    719 
    720      If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
    721    not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
    722    take effect.  In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
    723    same parameters and more output space to try again.
    724 
    725      In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
    726    deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
    727    request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
    728    Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
    729    If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
    730    compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
    731    applied to the the data compressed after deflateParams().
    732 
    733      deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
    734    state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
    735    there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
    736    available input data before a change in the strategy or approach.  Note that
    737    in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed.  A return
    738    value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
    739    retried with more output space.
    740 */
    741 
    742 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune OF((z_streamp strm,
    743                                     int good_length,
    744                                     int max_lazy,
    745                                     int nice_length,
    746                                     int max_chain));
    747 /*
    748      Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
    749    used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
    750    searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
    751    fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
    752    specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
    753    max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
    754 
    755      deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
    756    returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
    757  */
    758 
    759 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound OF((z_streamp strm,
    760                                        uLong sourceLen));
    761 /*
    762      deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
    763    deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit() or
    764    deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used.  This would be used
    765    to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
    766    called before deflate().  If that first deflate() call is provided the
    767    sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
    768    deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
    769    to return Z_STREAM_END.  Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
    770    be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
    771    than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
    772 */
    773 
    774 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePending OF((z_streamp strm,
    775                                        unsigned *pending,
    776                                        int *bits));
    777 /*
    778      deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
    779    been generated, but not yet provided in the available output.  The bytes not
    780    provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
    781    The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
    782    await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte.  If pending
    783    or bits are Z_NULL, then those values are not set.
    784 
    785      deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    786    stream state was inconsistent.
    787  */
    788 
    789 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
    790                                      int bits,
    791                                      int value));
    792 /*
    793      deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
    794    is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
    795    leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such, this
    796    function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
    797    deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be less
    798    than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
    799    will be inserted in the output.
    800 
    801      deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
    802    room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    803    source stream state was inconsistent.
    804 */
    805 
    806 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
    807                                          gz_headerp head));
    808 /*
    809      deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
    810    stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
    811    after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
    812    deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
    813    in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
    814    ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
    815    caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
    816    a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
    817    available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
    818    the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
    819    1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
    820    gzip file" and give up.
    821 
    822      If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
    823    the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
    824    fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
    825 
    826      deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    827    stream state was inconsistent.
    828 */
    829 
    830 /*
    831 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    832                                      int  windowBits));
    833 
    834      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter.  The
    835    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
    836    before by the caller.
    837 
    838      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
    839    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
    840    this version of the library.  The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
    841    instead.  windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
    842    provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
    843    deflateInit2() was not used.  If a compressed stream with a larger window
    844    size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
    845    Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
    846 
    847      windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
    848    the zlib header of the compressed stream.
    849 
    850      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate.  In this case, -windowBits
    851    determines the window size.  inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
    852    not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
    853    looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream.  This
    854    is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
    855    such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values.  If a custom
    856    format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
    857    recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
    858    the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
    859    most applications, the zlib format should be used as is.  Note that comments
    860    above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
    861 
    862      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding.  Add
    863    32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
    864    detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
    865    return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
    866    CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.  Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
    867    below), inflate() will not automatically decode concatenated gzip streams.
    868    inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip stream.  The state
    869    would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip stream.
    870 
    871      inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    872    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
    873    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
    874    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
    875    there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
    876    apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
    877    will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
    878    next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
    879    of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
    880    deferred until inflate() is called.
    881 */
    882 
    883 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
    884                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
    885                                              uInt  dictLength));
    886 /*
    887      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
    888    sequence.  This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
    889    if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT.  The dictionary chosen by the compressor
    890    can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
    891    The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
    892    deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
    893    time to set the dictionary.  If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
    894    window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
    895    will amend what's there.  The application must insure that the dictionary
    896    that was used for compression is provided.
    897 
    898      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    899    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
    900    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
    901    expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value).  inflateSetDictionary does not
    902    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
    903    inflate().
    904 */
    905 
    906 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
    907                                              Bytef *dictionary,
    908                                              uInt  *dictLength));
    909 /*
    910      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate.  dictLength is
    911    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
    912    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
    913    always enough.  If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
    914    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
    915    Similary, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
    916 
    917      inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    918    stream state is inconsistent.
    919 */
    920 
    921 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync OF((z_streamp strm));
    922 /*
    923      Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
    924    for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
    925    available input is skipped.  No output is provided.
    926 
    927      inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
    928    All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
    929    pattern are full flush points.
    930 
    931      inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
    932    Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
    933    has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
    934    In the success case, the application may save the current current value of
    935    total_in which indicates where valid compressed data was found.  In the
    936    error case, the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more
    937    input each time, until success or end of the input data.
    938 */
    939 
    940 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
    941                                     z_streamp source));
    942 /*
    943      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    944 
    945      This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
    946    first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
    947    allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
    948    stream.
    949 
    950      inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    951    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    952    (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
    953    destination.
    954 */
    955 
    956 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
    957 /*
    958      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
    959    but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state.  The
    960    stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
    961 
    962      inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    963    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
    964 */
    965 
    966 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    967                                       int windowBits));
    968 /*
    969      This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
    970    the wrap and window size requests.  The windowBits parameter is interpreted
    971    the same as it is for inflateInit2.  If the window size is changed, then the
    972    memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
    973    by inflate() if needed.
    974 
    975      inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    976    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL), or if
    977    the windowBits parameter is invalid.
    978 */
    979 
    980 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
    981                                      int bits,
    982                                      int value));
    983 /*
    984      This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
    985    that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
    986    middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
    987    from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
    988    should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
    989    inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
    990    least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
    991 
    992      If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied.  Then
    993    inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer.  This is used
    994    to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
    995    to feeding inflate codes.
    996 
    997      inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    998    stream state was inconsistent.
    999 */
   1000 
   1001 ZEXTERN long ZEXPORT inflateMark OF((z_streamp strm));
   1002 /*
   1003      This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
   1004    value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
   1005    return value down 16 bits.  If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
   1006    zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
   1007    If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
   1008    the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
   1009    bytes from the input remaining to copy.  If the upper value is not -1, then
   1010    it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
   1011    the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed.  In
   1012    that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
   1013    code.
   1014 
   1015      A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
   1016    decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
   1017    more output space to write the literal or match data.
   1018 
   1019      inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
   1020    access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
   1021    output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks.  The current
   1022    location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
   1023    as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
   1024 
   1025      inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
   1026    source stream state was inconsistent.
   1027 */
   1028 
   1029 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
   1030                                          gz_headerp head));
   1031 /*
   1032      inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
   1033    provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
   1034    inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
   1035    As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
   1036    is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
   1037    being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
   1038    no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
   1039    used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
   1040    complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
   1041 
   1042      The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
   1043    contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
   1044    was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
   1045    contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
   1046    extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
   1047    extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
   1048    If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
   1049    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
   1050    comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
   1051    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When any
   1052    of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is not
   1053    present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
   1054    absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
   1055    structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
   1056    allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
   1057    elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
   1058 
   1059      If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
   1060    discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
   1061    CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
   1062    information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
   1063    retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
   1064 
   1065      inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
   1066    stream state was inconsistent.
   1067 */
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
   1071                                         unsigned char FAR *window));
   1072 
   1073      Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
   1074    calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
   1075    before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
   1076    derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
   1077    logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
   1078    supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
   1079    assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
   1080    and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
   1081    deflate streams.
   1082 
   1083      See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
   1084 
   1085      inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
   1086    the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
   1087    allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
   1088    the version of the header file.
   1089 */
   1090 
   1091 typedef unsigned (*in_func) OF((void FAR *,
   1092                                 z_const unsigned char FAR * FAR *));
   1093 typedef int (*out_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
   1094 
   1095 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack OF((z_streamp strm,
   1096                                     in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
   1097                                     out_func out, void FAR *out_desc));
   1098 /*
   1099      inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
   1100    interface for input and output.  This is potentially more efficient than
   1101    inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
   1102    output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
   1103    buffer.  inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
   1104    buffers.  inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
   1105    buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
   1106 
   1107      inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
   1108    and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
   1109    inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
   1110    deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
   1111    allocated state.
   1112 
   1113      A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
   1114    This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
   1115    files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
   1116    header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
   1117    the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the default
   1118    behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
   1119    deflate stream.
   1120 
   1121      inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
   1122    called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
   1123    routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
   1124    uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
   1125    parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
   1126    typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
   1127    number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
   1128    there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
   1129    case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will
   1130    call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
   1131    out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out()
   1132    returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor
   1133    out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
   1134    inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
   1135    The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
   1136    amount of input may be provided by in().
   1137 
   1138      For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
   1139    setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
   1140    in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
   1141    calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
   1142    immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
   1143    must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
   1144    initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 ..  strm->avail_in - 1].
   1145 
   1146      The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
   1147    first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
   1148    descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
   1149    supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
   1150 
   1151      On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
   1152    pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
   1153    return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
   1154    if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
   1155    in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
   1156    of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
   1157    In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
   1158    using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned an error.  If
   1159    strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
   1160    non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
   1161    assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note that inflateBack()
   1162    cannot return Z_OK.
   1163 */
   1164 
   1165 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
   1166 /*
   1167      All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
   1168 
   1169      inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
   1170    state was inconsistent.
   1171 */
   1172 
   1173 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags OF((void));
   1174 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
   1175 
   1176     Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
   1177      1.0: size of uInt
   1178      3.2: size of uLong
   1179      5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
   1180      7.6: size of z_off_t
   1181 
   1182     Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
   1183      8: ZLIB_DEBUG
   1184      9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
   1185      10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
   1186      11: 0 (reserved)
   1187 
   1188     One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
   1189      12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
   1190      13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
   1191      14,15: 0 (reserved)
   1192 
   1193     Library content (indicates missing functionality):
   1194      16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
   1195                           deflate code when not needed)
   1196      17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
   1197                     and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
   1198      18-19: 0 (reserved)
   1199 
   1200     Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
   1201      20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
   1202      21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
   1203      22,23: 0 (reserved)
   1204 
   1205     The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
   1206      24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
   1207      25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
   1208      26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
   1209 
   1210     Remainder:
   1211      27-31: 0 (reserved)
   1212  */
   1213 
   1214 #ifndef Z_SOLO
   1215 
   1216                         /* utility functions */
   1217 
   1218 /*
   1219      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the basic
   1220    stream-oriented functions.  To simplify the interface, some default options
   1221    are assumed (compression level and memory usage, standard memory allocation
   1222    functions).  The source code of these utility functions can be modified if
   1223    you need special options.
   1224 */
   1225 
   1226 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1227                                  const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
   1228 /*
   1229      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
   1230    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
   1231    of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
   1232    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
   1233    compressed data.  compress() is equivalent to compress2() with a level
   1234    parameter of Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
   1235 
   1236      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
   1237    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
   1238    buffer.
   1239 */
   1240 
   1241 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1242                                   const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
   1243                                   int level));
   1244 /*
   1245      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  The level
   1246    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
   1247    length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
   1248    destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
   1249    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
   1250    compressed data.
   1251 
   1252      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
   1253    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
   1254    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
   1255 */
   1256 
   1257 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound OF((uLong sourceLen));
   1258 /*
   1259      compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
   1260    compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before a
   1261    compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
   1262 */
   1263 
   1264 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1265                                    const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
   1266 /*
   1267      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
   1268    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
   1269    of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
   1270    uncompressed data.  (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
   1271    previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
   1272    mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit, destLen
   1273    is the actual size of the uncompressed data.
   1274 
   1275      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
   1276    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
   1277    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.  In
   1278    the case where there is not enough room, uncompress() will fill the output
   1279    buffer with the uncompressed data up to that point.
   1280 */
   1281 
   1282 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1283                                     const Bytef *source, uLong *sourceLen));
   1284 /*
   1285      Same as uncompress, except that sourceLen is a pointer, where the
   1286    length of the source is *sourceLen.  On return, *sourceLen is the number of
   1287    source bytes consumed.
   1288 */
   1289 
   1290                         /* gzip file access functions */
   1291 
   1292 /*
   1293      This library supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with
   1294    an interface similar to that of stdio, using the functions that start with
   1295    "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a gzip
   1296    wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
   1297 */
   1298 
   1299 typedef struct gzFile_s *gzFile;    /* semi-opaque gzip file descriptor */
   1300 
   1301 /*
   1302 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen OF((const char *path, const char *mode));
   1303 
   1304      Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing.  The mode parameter is as
   1305    in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level ("wb9") or
   1306    a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for Huffman-only
   1307    compression as in "wb1h", 'R' for run-length encoding as in "wb1R", or 'F'
   1308    for fixed code compression as in "wb9F".  (See the description of
   1309    deflateInit2 for more information about the strategy parameter.)  'T' will
   1310    request transparent writing or appending with no compression and not using
   1311    the gzip format.
   1312 
   1313      "a" can be used instead of "w" to request that the gzip stream that will
   1314    be written be appended to the file.  "+" will result in an error, since
   1315    reading and writing to the same gzip file is not supported.  The addition of
   1316    "x" when writing will create the file exclusively, which fails if the file
   1317    already exists.  On systems that support it, the addition of "e" when
   1318    reading or writing will set the flag to close the file on an execve() call.
   1319 
   1320      These functions, as well as gzip, will read and decode a sequence of gzip
   1321    streams in a file.  The append function of gzopen() can be used to create
   1322    such a file.  (Also see gzflush() for another way to do this.)  When
   1323    appending, gzopen does not test whether the file begins with a gzip stream,
   1324    nor does it look for the end of the gzip streams to begin appending.  gzopen
   1325    will simply append a gzip stream to the existing file.
   1326 
   1327      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
   1328    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.  When
   1329    reading, this will be detected automatically by looking for the magic two-
   1330    byte gzip header.
   1331 
   1332      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened, if there was
   1333    insufficient memory to allocate the gzFile state, or if an invalid mode was
   1334    specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not provided, or '+' was provided).
   1335    errno can be checked to determine if the reason gzopen failed was that the
   1336    file could not be opened.
   1337 */
   1338 
   1339 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen OF((int fd, const char *mode));
   1340 /*
   1341      gzdopen associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptors
   1342    are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or fileno (if the file
   1343    has been previously opened with fopen).  The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
   1344 
   1345      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the file
   1346    descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd, mode)) closes the file descriptor
   1347    fd.  If you want to keep fd open, use fd = dup(fd_keep); gz = gzdopen(fd,
   1348    mode);.  The duplicated descriptor should be saved to avoid a leak, since
   1349    gzdopen does not close fd if it fails.  If you are using fileno() to get the
   1350    file descriptor from a FILE *, then you will have to use dup() to avoid
   1351    double-close()ing the file descriptor.  Both gzclose() and fclose() will
   1352    close the associated file descriptor, so they need to have different file
   1353    descriptors.
   1354 
   1355      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate the
   1356    gzFile state, if an invalid mode was specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not
   1357    provided, or '+' was provided), or if fd is -1.  The file descriptor is not
   1358    used until the next gz* read, write, seek, or close operation, so gzdopen
   1359    will not detect if fd is invalid (unless fd is -1).
   1360 */
   1361 
   1362 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzbuffer OF((gzFile file, unsigned size));
   1363 /*
   1364      Set the internal buffer size used by this library's functions.  The
   1365    default buffer size is 8192 bytes.  This function must be called after
   1366    gzopen() or gzdopen(), and before any other calls that read or write the
   1367    file.  The buffer memory allocation is always deferred to the first read or
   1368    write.  Three times that size in buffer space is allocated.  A larger buffer
   1369    size of, for example, 64K or 128K bytes will noticeably increase the speed
   1370    of decompression (reading).
   1371 
   1372      The new buffer size also affects the maximum length for gzprintf().
   1373 
   1374      gzbuffer() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure, such as being called
   1375    too late.
   1376 */
   1377 
   1378 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams OF((gzFile file, int level, int strategy));
   1379 /*
   1380      Dynamically update the compression level or strategy.  See the description
   1381    of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters.  Previously provided
   1382    data is flushed before the parameter change.
   1383 
   1384      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
   1385    opened for writing, Z_ERRNO if there is an error writing the flushed data,
   1386    or Z_MEM_ERROR if there is a memory allocation error.
   1387 */
   1388 
   1389 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzread OF((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
   1390 /*
   1391      Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.  If
   1392    the input file is not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number of
   1393    bytes into the buffer directly from the file.
   1394 
   1395      After reaching the end of a gzip stream in the input, gzread will continue
   1396    to read, looking for another gzip stream.  Any number of gzip streams may be
   1397    concatenated in the input file, and will all be decompressed by gzread().
   1398    If something other than a gzip stream is encountered after a gzip stream,
   1399    that remaining trailing garbage is ignored (and no error is returned).
   1400 
   1401      gzread can be used to read a gzip file that is being concurrently written.
   1402    Upon reaching the end of the input, gzread will return with the available
   1403    data.  If the error code returned by gzerror is Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, then
   1404    gzclearerr can be used to clear the end of file indicator in order to permit
   1405    gzread to be tried again.  Z_OK indicates that a gzip stream was completed
   1406    on the last gzread.  Z_BUF_ERROR indicates that the input file ended in the
   1407    middle of a gzip stream.  Note that gzread does not return -1 in the event
   1408    of an incomplete gzip stream.  This error is deferred until gzclose(), which
   1409    will return Z_BUF_ERROR if the last gzread ended in the middle of a gzip
   1410    stream.  Alternatively, gzerror can be used before gzclose to detect this
   1411    case.
   1412 
   1413      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read, less than
   1414    len for end of file, or -1 for error.  If len is too large to fit in an int,
   1415    then nothing is read, -1 is returned, and the error state is set to
   1416    Z_STREAM_ERROR.
   1417 */
   1418 
   1419 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfread OF((voidp buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems,
   1420                                      gzFile file));
   1421 /*
   1422      Read up to nitems items of size size from file to buf, otherwise operating
   1423    as gzread() does.  This duplicates the interface of stdio's fread(), with
   1424    size_t request and return types.  If the library defines size_t, then
   1425    z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not, then z_size_t is an unsigned
   1426    integer type that can contain a pointer.
   1427 
   1428      gzfread() returns the number of full items read of size size, or zero if
   1429    the end of the file was reached and a full item could not be read, or if
   1430    there was an error.  gzerror() must be consulted if zero is returned in
   1431    order to determine if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and
   1432    nitems overflows, i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing
   1433    is read, zero is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
   1434 
   1435      In the event that the end of file is reached and only a partial item is
   1436    available at the end, i.e. the remaining uncompressed data length is not a
   1437    multiple of size, then the final partial item is nevetheless read into buf
   1438    and the end-of-file flag is set.  The length of the partial item read is not
   1439    provided, but could be inferred from the result of gztell().  This behavior
   1440    is the same as the behavior of fread() implementations in common libraries,
   1441    but it prevents the direct use of gzfread() to read a concurrently written
   1442    file, reseting and retrying on end-of-file, when size is not 1.
   1443 */
   1444 
   1445 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzwrite OF((gzFile file,
   1446                                 voidpc buf, unsigned len));
   1447 /*
   1448      Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
   1449    gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes written or 0 in case of
   1450    error.
   1451 */
   1452 
   1453 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite OF((voidpc buf, z_size_t size,
   1454                                       z_size_t nitems, gzFile file));
   1455 /*
   1456      gzfwrite() writes nitems items of size size from buf to file, duplicating
   1457    the interface of stdio's fwrite(), with size_t request and return types.  If
   1458    the library defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not,
   1459    then z_size_t is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
   1460 
   1461      gzfwrite() returns the number of full items written of size size, or zero
   1462    if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and nitems overflows,
   1463    i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing is written, zero
   1464    is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
   1465 */
   1466 
   1467 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf Z_ARG((gzFile file, const char *format, ...));
   1468 /*
   1469      Converts, formats, and writes the arguments to the compressed file under
   1470    control of the format string, as in fprintf.  gzprintf returns the number of
   1471    uncompressed bytes actually written, or a negative zlib error code in case
   1472    of error.  The number of uncompressed bytes written is limited to 8191, or
   1473    one less than the buffer size given to gzbuffer().  The caller should assure
   1474    that this limit is not exceeded.  If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will
   1475    return an error (0) with nothing written.  In this case, there may also be a
   1476    buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
   1477    zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf()
   1478    because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
   1479    This can be determined using zlibCompileFlags().
   1480 */
   1481 
   1482 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs OF((gzFile file, const char *s));
   1483 /*
   1484      Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
   1485    the terminating null character.
   1486 
   1487      gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
   1488 */
   1489 
   1490 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets OF((gzFile file, char *buf, int len));
   1491 /*
   1492      Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or a
   1493    newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
   1494    condition is encountered.  If any characters are read or if len == 1, the
   1495    string is terminated with a null character.  If no characters are read due
   1496    to an end-of-file or len < 1, then the buffer is left untouched.
   1497 
   1498      gzgets returns buf which is a null-terminated string, or it returns NULL
   1499    for end-of-file or in case of error.  If there was an error, the contents at
   1500    buf are indeterminate.
   1501 */
   1502 
   1503 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputc OF((gzFile file, int c));
   1504 /*
   1505      Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.  gzputc
   1506    returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
   1507 */
   1508 
   1509 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc OF((gzFile file));
   1510 /*
   1511      Reads one byte from the compressed file.  gzgetc returns this byte or -1
   1512    in case of end of file or error.  This is implemented as a macro for speed.
   1513    As such, it does not do all of the checking the other functions do.  I.e.
   1514    it does not check to see if file is NULL, nor whether the structure file
   1515    points to has been clobbered or not.
   1516 */
   1517 
   1518 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzungetc OF((int c, gzFile file));
   1519 /*
   1520      Push one character back onto the stream to be read as the first character
   1521    on the next read.  At least one character of push-back is allowed.
   1522    gzungetc() returns the character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will
   1523    fail if c is -1, and may fail if a character has been pushed but not read
   1524    yet.  If gzungetc is used immediately after gzopen or gzdopen, at least the
   1525    output buffer size of pushed characters is allowed.  (See gzbuffer above.)
   1526    The pushed character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with
   1527    gzseek() or gzrewind().
   1528 */
   1529 
   1530 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzflush OF((gzFile file, int flush));
   1531 /*
   1532      Flushes all pending output into the compressed file.  The parameter flush
   1533    is as in the deflate() function.  The return value is the zlib error number
   1534    (see function gzerror below).  gzflush is only permitted when writing.
   1535 
   1536      If the flush parameter is Z_FINISH, the remaining data is written and the
   1537    gzip stream is completed in the output.  If gzwrite() is called again, a new
   1538    gzip stream will be started in the output.  gzread() is able to read such
   1539    concatenated gzip streams.
   1540 
   1541      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it will
   1542    degrade compression if called too often.
   1543 */
   1544 
   1545 /*
   1546 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek OF((gzFile file,
   1547                                    z_off_t offset, int whence));
   1548 
   1549      Sets the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the given
   1550    compressed file.  The offset represents a number of bytes in the
   1551    uncompressed data stream.  The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
   1552    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
   1553 
   1554      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
   1555    extremely slow.  If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
   1556    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
   1557    starting position.
   1558 
   1559      gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
   1560    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
   1561    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
   1562    would be before the current position.
   1563 */
   1564 
   1565 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind OF((gzFile file));
   1566 /*
   1567      Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
   1568 
   1569      gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
   1570 */
   1571 
   1572 /*
   1573 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell OF((gzFile file));
   1574 
   1575      Returns the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the given
   1576    compressed file.  This position represents a number of bytes in the
   1577    uncompressed data stream, and is zero when starting, even if appending or
   1578    reading a gzip stream from the middle of a file using gzdopen().
   1579 
   1580      gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
   1581 */
   1582 
   1583 /*
   1584 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset OF((gzFile file));
   1585 
   1586      Returns the current offset in the file being read or written.  This offset
   1587    includes the count of bytes that precede the gzip stream, for example when
   1588    appending or when using gzdopen() for reading.  When reading, the offset
   1589    does not include as yet unused buffered input.  This information can be used
   1590    for a progress indicator.  On error, gzoffset() returns -1.
   1591 */
   1592 
   1593 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof OF((gzFile file));
   1594 /*
   1595      Returns true (1) if the end-of-file indicator has been set while reading,
   1596    false (0) otherwise.  Note that the end-of-file indicator is set only if the
   1597    read tried to go past the end of the input, but came up short.  Therefore,
   1598    just like feof(), gzeof() may return false even if there is no more data to
   1599    read, in the event that the last read request was for the exact number of
   1600    bytes remaining in the input file.  This will happen if the input file size
   1601    is an exact multiple of the buffer size.
   1602 
   1603      If gzeof() returns true, then the read functions will return no more data,
   1604    unless the end-of-file indicator is reset by gzclearerr() and the input file
   1605    has grown since the previous end of file was detected.
   1606 */
   1607 
   1608 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect OF((gzFile file));
   1609 /*
   1610      Returns true (1) if file is being copied directly while reading, or false
   1611    (0) if file is a gzip stream being decompressed.
   1612 
   1613      If the input file is empty, gzdirect() will return true, since the input
   1614    does not contain a gzip stream.
   1615 
   1616      If gzdirect() is used immediately after gzopen() or gzdopen() it will
   1617    cause buffers to be allocated to allow reading the file to determine if it
   1618    is a gzip file.  Therefore if gzbuffer() is used, it should be called before
   1619    gzdirect().
   1620 
   1621      When writing, gzdirect() returns true (1) if transparent writing was
   1622    requested ("wT" for the gzopen() mode), or false (0) otherwise.  (Note:
   1623    gzdirect() is not needed when writing.  Transparent writing must be
   1624    explicitly requested, so the application already knows the answer.  When
   1625    linking statically, using gzdirect() will include all of the zlib code for
   1626    gzip file reading and decompression, which may not be desired.)
   1627 */
   1628 
   1629 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose OF((gzFile file));
   1630 /*
   1631      Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file and
   1632    deallocates the (de)compression state.  Note that once file is closed, you
   1633    cannot call gzerror with file, since its structures have been deallocated.
   1634    gzclose must not be called more than once on the same file, just as free
   1635    must not be called more than once on the same allocation.
   1636 
   1637      gzclose will return Z_STREAM_ERROR if file is not valid, Z_ERRNO on a
   1638    file operation error, Z_MEM_ERROR if out of memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if the
   1639    last read ended in the middle of a gzip stream, or Z_OK on success.
   1640 */
   1641 
   1642 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_r OF((gzFile file));
   1643 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_w OF((gzFile file));
   1644 /*
   1645      Same as gzclose(), but gzclose_r() is only for use when reading, and
   1646    gzclose_w() is only for use when writing or appending.  The advantage to
   1647    using these instead of gzclose() is that they avoid linking in zlib
   1648    compression or decompression code that is not used when only reading or only
   1649    writing respectively.  If gzclose() is used, then both compression and
   1650    decompression code will be included the application when linking to a static
   1651    zlib library.
   1652 */
   1653 
   1654 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror OF((gzFile file, int *errnum));
   1655 /*
   1656      Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the given
   1657    compressed file.  errnum is set to zlib error number.  If an error occurred
   1658    in the file system and not in the compression library, errnum is set to
   1659    Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno to get the exact error code.
   1660 
   1661      The application must not modify the returned string.  Future calls to
   1662    this function may invalidate the previously returned string.  If file is
   1663    closed, then the string previously returned by gzerror will no longer be
   1664    available.
   1665 
   1666      gzerror() should be used to distinguish errors from end-of-file for those
   1667    functions above that do not distinguish those cases in their return values.
   1668 */
   1669 
   1670 ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr OF((gzFile file));
   1671 /*
   1672      Clears the error and end-of-file flags for file.  This is analogous to the
   1673    clearerr() function in stdio.  This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
   1674    file that is being written concurrently.
   1675 */
   1676 
   1677 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
   1678 
   1679                         /* checksum functions */
   1680 
   1681 /*
   1682      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
   1683    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the compression
   1684    library.
   1685 */
   1686 
   1687 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
   1688 /*
   1689      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
   1690    return the updated checksum.  If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the
   1691    required initial value for the checksum.
   1692 
   1693      An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC-32 but can be computed
   1694    much faster.
   1695 
   1696    Usage example:
   1697 
   1698      uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1699 
   1700      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
   1701        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
   1702      }
   1703      if (adler != original_adler) error();
   1704 */
   1705 
   1706 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf,
   1707                                     z_size_t len));
   1708 /*
   1709      Same as adler32(), but with a size_t length.
   1710 */
   1711 
   1712 /*
   1713 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
   1714                                           z_off_t len2));
   1715 
   1716      Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
   1717    and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
   1718    each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
   1719    seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.  Note
   1720    that the z_off_t type (like off_t) is a signed integer.  If len2 is
   1721    negative, the result has no meaning or utility.
   1722 */
   1723 
   1724 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32   OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
   1725 /*
   1726      Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
   1727    updated CRC-32.  If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required
   1728    initial value for the crc.  Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is
   1729    performed within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
   1730 
   1731    Usage example:
   1732 
   1733      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1734 
   1735      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
   1736        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
   1737      }
   1738      if (crc != original_crc) error();
   1739 */
   1740 
   1741 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_z OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf,
   1742                                   z_size_t len));
   1743 /*
   1744      Same as crc32(), but with a size_t length.
   1745 */
   1746 
   1747 /*
   1748 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2));
   1749 
   1750      Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
   1751    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
   1752    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
   1753    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
   1754    len2.
   1755 */
   1756 
   1757 
   1758                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
   1759 
   1760 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
   1761  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
   1762  */
   1763 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level,
   1764                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
   1765 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm,
   1766                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
   1767 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
   1768                                       int windowBits, int memLevel,
   1769                                       int strategy, const char *version,
   1770                                       int stream_size));
   1771 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
   1772                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
   1773 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
   1774                                          unsigned char FAR *window,
   1775                                          const char *version,
   1776                                          int stream_size));
   1777 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
   1778 #  define z_deflateInit(strm, level) \
   1779           deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1780 #  define z_inflateInit(strm) \
   1781           inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1782 #  define z_deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
   1783           deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
   1784                         (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1785 #  define z_inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
   1786           inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
   1787                         (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1788 #  define z_inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
   1789           inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
   1790                            ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1791 #else
   1792 #  define deflateInit(strm, level) \
   1793           deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1794 #  define inflateInit(strm) \
   1795           inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1796 #  define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
   1797           deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
   1798                         (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1799 #  define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
   1800           inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
   1801                         (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1802 #  define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
   1803           inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
   1804                            ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
   1805 #endif
   1806 
   1807 #ifndef Z_SOLO
   1808 
   1809 /* gzgetc() macro and its supporting function and exposed data structure.  Note
   1810  * that the real internal state is much larger than the exposed structure.
   1811  * This abbreviated structure exposes just enough for the gzgetc() macro.  The
   1812  * user should not mess with these exposed elements, since their names or
   1813  * behavior could change in the future, perhaps even capriciously.  They can
   1814  * only be used by the gzgetc() macro.  You have been warned.
   1815  */
   1816 struct gzFile_s {
   1817     unsigned have;
   1818     unsigned char *next;
   1819     z_off64_t pos;
   1820 };
   1821 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc_ OF((gzFile file));  /* backward compatibility */
   1822 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
   1823 #  undef z_gzgetc
   1824 #  define z_gzgetc(g) \
   1825           ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
   1826 #else
   1827 #  define gzgetc(g) \
   1828           ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
   1829 #endif
   1830 
   1831 /* provide 64-bit offset functions if _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined, and/or
   1832  * change the regular functions to 64 bits if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is 64 (if
   1833  * both are true, the application gets the *64 functions, and the regular
   1834  * functions are changed to 64 bits) -- in case these are set on systems
   1835  * without large file support, _LFS64_LARGEFILE must also be true
   1836  */
   1837 #ifdef Z_LARGE64
   1838    ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64 OF((const char *, const char *));
   1839    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64 OF((gzFile, z_off64_t, int));
   1840    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64 OF((gzFile));
   1841    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64 OF((gzFile));
   1842    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off64_t));
   1843    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off64_t));
   1844 #endif
   1845 
   1846 #if !defined(ZLIB_INTERNAL) && defined(Z_WANT64)
   1847 #  ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
   1848 #    define z_gzopen z_gzopen64
   1849 #    define z_gzseek z_gzseek64
   1850 #    define z_gztell z_gztell64
   1851 #    define z_gzoffset z_gzoffset64
   1852 #    define z_adler32_combine z_adler32_combine64
   1853 #    define z_crc32_combine z_crc32_combine64
   1854 #  else
   1855 #    define gzopen gzopen64
   1856 #    define gzseek gzseek64
   1857 #    define gztell gztell64
   1858 #    define gzoffset gzoffset64
   1859 #    define adler32_combine adler32_combine64
   1860 #    define crc32_combine crc32_combine64
   1861 #  endif
   1862 #  ifndef Z_LARGE64
   1863      ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64 OF((const char *, const char *));
   1864      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek64 OF((gzFile, z_off_t, int));
   1865      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell64 OF((gzFile));
   1866      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64 OF((gzFile));
   1867      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
   1868      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
   1869 #  endif
   1870 #else
   1871    ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen OF((const char *, const char *));
   1872    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek OF((gzFile, z_off_t, int));
   1873    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell OF((gzFile));
   1874    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset OF((gzFile));
   1875    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
   1876    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
   1877 #endif
   1878 
   1879 #else /* Z_SOLO */
   1880 
   1881    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
   1882    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
   1883 
   1884 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
   1885 
   1886 /* undocumented functions */
   1887 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError           OF((int));
   1888 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint OF((z_streamp));
   1889 ZEXTERN const z_crc_t FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table    OF((void));
   1890 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateUndermine OF((z_streamp, int));
   1891 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateValidate OF((z_streamp, int));
   1892 ZEXTERN unsigned long  ZEXPORT inflateCodesUsed OF ((z_streamp));
   1893 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateResetKeep OF((z_streamp));
   1894 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep OF((z_streamp));
   1895 #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
   1896 ZEXTERN gzFile         ZEXPORT gzopen_w OF((const wchar_t *path,
   1897                                             const char *mode));
   1898 #endif
   1899 #if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
   1900 #  ifndef Z_SOLO
   1901 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf Z_ARG((gzFile file,
   1902                                                   const char *format,
   1903                                                   va_list va));
   1904 #  endif
   1905 #endif
   1906 
   1907 #ifdef __cplusplus
   1908 }
   1909 #endif
   1910 
   1911 #endif /* ZLIB_H */
   1912