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zlib.h revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: zlib.h,v 1.2 2006/01/16 17:02:29 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
      4   version 1.2.3, July 18th, 2005
      5 
      6   Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      7 
      8   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      9   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
     10   arising from the use of this software.
     11 
     12   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     13   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     14   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     15 
     16   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     17      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     18      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     19      appreciated but is not required.
     20   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     21      misrepresented as being the original software.
     22   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     23 
     24   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
     25   jloup (at) gzip.org          madler (at) alumni.caltech.edu
     26 
     27 
     28   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
     29   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt
     30   (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
     31 */
     32 
     33 #ifndef ZLIB_H
     34 #define ZLIB_H
     35 
     36 #include "zconf.h"
     37 
     38 #ifdef __cplusplus
     39 extern "C" {
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.3"
     43 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x1230
     44 
     45 /*
     46      The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
     47   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
     48   data.  This version of the library supports only one compression method
     49   (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same
     50   stream interface.
     51 
     52      Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
     53   enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
     54   repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter case, the
     55   application must provide more input and/or consume the output
     56   (providing more output space) before each call.
     57 
     58      The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
     59   the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
     60   around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
     61 
     62      The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
     63   with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
     64   with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
     65   gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
     66 
     67      This library can optionally read and write gzip streams in memory as well.
     68 
     69      The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
     70   and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
     71   file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
     72   directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
     73 
     74      The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks
     75   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never
     76   crash even in case of corrupted input.
     77 */
     78 
     79 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
     80 typedef void   (*free_func)  OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
     81 
     82 struct internal_state;
     83 
     84 typedef struct z_stream_s {
     85     Bytef    *next_in;  /* next input byte */
     86     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
     87     uLong    total_in;  /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
     88 
     89     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */
     90     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
     91     uLong    total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
     92 
     93     char     *msg;      /* last error message, NULL if no error */
     94     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
     95 
     96     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
     97     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
     98     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
     99 
    100     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text */
    101     uLong   adler;      /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */
    102     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
    103 } z_stream;
    104 
    105 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
    106 
    107 /*
    108      gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
    109   for more details on the meanings of these fields.
    110 */
    111 typedef struct gz_header_s {
    112     int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
    113     uLong   time;       /* modification time */
    114     int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
    115     int     os;         /* operating system */
    116     Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
    117     uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
    118     uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
    119     Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
    120     uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
    121     Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
    122     uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
    123     int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
    124     int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
    125                            when writing a gzip file) */
    126 } gz_header;
    127 
    128 typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
    129 
    130 /*
    131    The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
    132    dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
    133    has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
    134    opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
    135    compression library and must not be updated by the application.
    136 
    137    The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
    138    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
    139    memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
    140    opaque value.
    141 
    142    zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
    143    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
    144    thread safe.
    145 
    146    On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
    147    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
    148    if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
    149    pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
    150    have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
    151    provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
    152    requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
    153    compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
    154 
    155    The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
    156    progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
    157    the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
    158    (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
    159    a single step).
    160 */
    161 
    162                         /* constants */
    163 
    164 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
    165 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1 /* will be removed, use Z_SYNC_FLUSH instead */
    166 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
    167 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
    168 #define Z_FINISH        4
    169 #define Z_BLOCK         5
    170 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
    171 
    172 #define Z_OK            0
    173 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
    174 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
    175 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
    176 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
    177 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
    178 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
    179 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
    180 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
    181 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
    182  * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
    183  */
    184 
    185 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
    186 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
    187 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
    188 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
    189 /* compression levels */
    190 
    191 #define Z_FILTERED            1
    192 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
    193 #define Z_RLE                 3
    194 #define Z_FIXED               4
    195 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
    196 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
    197 
    198 #define Z_BINARY   0
    199 #define Z_TEXT     1
    200 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
    201 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
    202 /* Possible values of the data_type field (though see inflate()) */
    203 
    204 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
    205 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
    206 
    207 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
    208 
    209 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
    210 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
    211 
    212                         /* basic functions */
    213 
    214 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion OF((void));
    215 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
    216    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
    217    not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
    218    This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
    219  */
    220 
    221 /*
    222 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
    223 
    224      Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
    225    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
    226    If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
    227    use default allocation functions.
    228 
    229      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
    230    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
    231    all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
    232    Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and
    233    compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
    234 
    235      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    236    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level,
    237    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
    238    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
    239    msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not
    240    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    241 */
    242 
    243 
    244 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
    245 /*
    246     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    247   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some
    248   output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    249   forced to flush.
    250 
    251     The detailed semantics are as follows. deflate performs one or both of the
    252   following actions:
    253 
    254   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    255     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    256     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
    257     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
    258 
    259   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    260     accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
    261     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
    262     should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
    263     Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
    264 
    265   Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    266   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
    267   more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
    268   should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
    269   compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
    270   (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
    271   and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
    272   output buffer because there might be more output pending.
    273 
    274     Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
    275   decide how much data to accumualte before producing output, in order to
    276   maximize compression.
    277 
    278     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
    279   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
    280   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
    281   avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
    282   before the call.)  Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
    283   algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
    284 
    285     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
    286   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
    287   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
    288   random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
    289   compression.
    290 
    291     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
    292   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
    293   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
    294   avail_out). In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
    295   avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
    296   avail_out == 0 on return.
    297 
    298     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
    299   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
    300   was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
    301   called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
    302   more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
    303   deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
    304   stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
    305 
    306     Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
    307   is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
    308   the value returned by deflateBound (see below). If deflate does not return
    309   Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
    310 
    311     deflate() sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all input read
    312   so far (that is, total_in bytes).
    313 
    314     deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
    315   the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT). In doubt, the data is considered
    316   binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
    317   the compression algorithm in any manner.
    318 
    319     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
    320   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
    321   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
    322   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
    323   if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible
    324   (for example avail_in or avail_out was zero). Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not
    325   fatal, and deflate() can be called again with more input and more output
    326   space to continue compressing.
    327 */
    328 
    329 
    330 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
    331 /*
    332      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    333    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
    334    pending output.
    335 
    336      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
    337    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
    338    prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
    339    msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
    340    deallocated).
    341 */
    342 
    343 
    344 /*
    345 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
    346 
    347      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
    348    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
    349    the caller. If next_in is not Z_NULL and avail_in is large enough (the exact
    350    value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the
    351    compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
    352    accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
    353    inflate.  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to
    354    use default allocation functions.
    355 
    356      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    357    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
    358    version assumed by the caller.  msg is set to null if there is no error
    359    message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading
    360    the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and
    361    avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
    362 */
    363 
    364 
    365 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
    366 /*
    367     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
    368   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce
    369   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
    370   forced to flush.
    371 
    372   The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the
    373   following actions:
    374 
    375   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
    376     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
    377     enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
    378     will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
    379 
    380   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
    381     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
    382     is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
    383     about the flush parameter).
    384 
    385   Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
    386   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
    387   more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
    388   The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
    389   example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
    390   call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
    391   must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
    392   might be more output pending.
    393 
    394     The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH,
    395   Z_FINISH, or Z_BLOCK. Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
    396   output as possible to the output buffer. Z_BLOCK requests that inflate() stop
    397   if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary. When decoding the
    398   zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately after
    399   the header and before the first block. When doing a raw inflate, inflate()
    400   will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it gets to
    401   the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
    402 
    403     The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
    404   Also to assist in this, on return inflate() will set strm->data_type to the
    405   number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64
    406   if inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream,
    407   plus 128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block
    408   code or decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the
    409   deflate stream. The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the
    410   uncompressed data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The
    411   number of unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when
    412   bit 7 of data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be
    413   less than eight.
    414 
    415     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
    416   error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
    417   (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
    418   Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
    419   output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
    420   uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
    421   by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
    422   be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
    423   is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster approach
    424   may be used for the single inflate() call.
    425 
    426      In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
    427   possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
    428   first call. So the only effect of the flush parameter in this implementation
    429   is on the return value of inflate(), as noted below, or when it returns early
    430   because Z_BLOCK is used.
    431 
    432      If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
    433   below), inflate sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of the dictionary
    434   chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
    435   strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
    436   total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
    437   below. At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed adler32
    438   checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
    439   only if the checksum is correct.
    440 
    441     inflate() will decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
    442   deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically.  Any information
    443   contained in the gzip header is not retained, so applications that need that
    444   information should instead use raw inflate, see inflateInit2() below, or
    445   inflateBack() and perform their own processing of the gzip header and
    446   trailer.
    447 
    448     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
    449   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
    450   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
    451   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
    452   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
    453   value), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
    454   if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory,
    455   Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the
    456   output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
    457   inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
    458   continue decompressing. If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may then
    459   call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial recovery
    460   of the data is desired.
    461 */
    462 
    463 
    464 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
    465 /*
    466      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
    467    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
    468    pending output.
    469 
    470      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
    471    was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
    472    static string (which must not be deallocated).
    473 */
    474 
    475                         /* Advanced functions */
    476 
    477 /*
    478     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
    479 */
    480 
    481 /*
    482 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    483                                      int  level,
    484                                      int  method,
    485                                      int  windowBits,
    486                                      int  memLevel,
    487                                      int  strategy));
    488 
    489      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
    490    fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
    491    the caller.
    492 
    493      The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
    494    this version of the library.
    495 
    496      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
    497    (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
    498    version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
    499    compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
    500    deflateInit is used instead.
    501 
    502      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate. In this case, -windowBits
    503    determines the window size. deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
    504    with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute an adler32 check value.
    505 
    506      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding. Add
    507    16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
    508    compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper. The gzip header will have no
    509    file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero),
    510    no header crc, and the operating system will be set to 255 (unknown).  If a
    511    gzip stream is being written, strm->adler is a crc32 instead of an adler32.
    512 
    513      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
    514    for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
    515    is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
    516    for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
    517    usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
    518 
    519      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
    520    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
    521    filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
    522    string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
    523    encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
    524    random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
    525    compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
    526    coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
    527    Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. Z_RLE is designed to be almost as fast as
    528    Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
    529    parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the
    530    compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.  Z_FIXED prevents the
    531    use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special
    532    applications.
    533 
    534       deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    535    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
    536    method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does
    537    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    538 */
    539 
    540 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
    541                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
    542                                              uInt  dictLength));
    543 /*
    544      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
    545    without producing any compressed output. This function must be called
    546    immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or deflateReset, before any
    547    call of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
    548    dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary).
    549 
    550      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
    551    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
    552    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
    553    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
    554    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
    555    with the default empty dictionary.
    556 
    557      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
    558    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
    559    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in
    560    deflate or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be
    561    put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front. In addition, the
    562    current implementation of deflate will use at most the window size minus
    563    262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
    564 
    565      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the adler32 value
    566    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
    567    which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The adler32 value
    568    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
    569    actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
    570    adler32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
    571 
    572      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    573    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
    574    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
    575    or if the compression method is bsort). deflateSetDictionary does not
    576    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
    577 */
    578 
    579 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
    580                                     z_streamp source));
    581 /*
    582      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    583 
    584      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
    585    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
    586    data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
    587    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
    588    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
    589    can consume lots of memory.
    590 
    591      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    592    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    593    (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
    594    destination.
    595 */
    596 
    597 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
    598 /*
    599      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
    600    but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
    601    The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
    602    that may have been set by deflateInit2.
    603 
    604       deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    605    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
    606 */
    607 
    608 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams OF((z_streamp strm,
    609                                       int level,
    610                                       int strategy));
    611 /*
    612      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
    613    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2.  This can be
    614    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
    615    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different
    616    strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far
    617    is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will
    618    take effect only at the next call of deflate().
    619 
    620      Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for
    621    a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to
    622    be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero.
    623 
    624      deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    625    stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR
    626    if strm->avail_out was zero.
    627 */
    628 
    629 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune OF((z_streamp strm,
    630                                     int good_length,
    631                                     int max_lazy,
    632                                     int nice_length,
    633                                     int max_chain));
    634 /*
    635      Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
    636    used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
    637    searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
    638    fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
    639    specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
    640    max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
    641 
    642      deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
    643    returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
    644  */
    645 
    646 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound OF((z_streamp strm,
    647                                        uLong sourceLen));
    648 /*
    649      deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
    650    deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit()
    651    or deflateInit2().  This would be used to allocate an output buffer
    652    for deflation in a single pass, and so would be called before deflate().
    653 */
    654 
    655 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
    656                                      int bits,
    657                                      int value));
    658 /*
    659      deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
    660   is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the
    661   bits leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such,
    662   this function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the
    663   first deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be
    664   less than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of
    665   value will be inserted in the output.
    666 
    667       deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    668    stream state was inconsistent.
    669 */
    670 
    671 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
    672                                          gz_headerp head));
    673 /*
    674       deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
    675    stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
    676    after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
    677    deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
    678    in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
    679    ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
    680    caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
    681    a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
    682    available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
    683    the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
    684    1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
    685    gzip file" and give up.
    686 
    687       If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
    688    the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
    689    fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
    690 
    691       deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    692    stream state was inconsistent.
    693 */
    694 
    695 /*
    696 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
    697                                      int  windowBits));
    698 
    699      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The
    700    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
    701    before by the caller.
    702 
    703      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
    704    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
    705    this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
    706    instead. windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
    707    provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
    708    deflateInit2() was not used. If a compressed stream with a larger window
    709    size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
    710    Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
    711 
    712      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate. In this case, -windowBits
    713    determines the window size. inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
    714    not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
    715    looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream. This
    716    is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
    717    such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values. If a custom
    718    format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
    719    recommended that a check value such as an adler32 or a crc32 be applied to
    720    the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
    721    most applications, the zlib format should be used as is. Note that comments
    722    above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
    723 
    724      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding. Add
    725    32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
    726    detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
    727    return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is
    728    a crc32 instead of an adler32.
    729 
    730      inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
    731    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as a null strm). msg
    732    is set to null if there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform
    733    any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if present: this will
    734    be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but next_out
    735    and avail_out are unchanged.)
    736 */
    737 
    738 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
    739                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
    740                                              uInt  dictLength));
    741 /*
    742      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
    743    sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
    744    if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
    745    can be determined from the adler32 value returned by that call of inflate.
    746    The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
    747    deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called
    748    immediately after inflateInit2() or inflateReset() and before any call of
    749    inflate() to set the dictionary.  The application must insure that the
    750    dictionary that was used for compression is provided.
    751 
    752      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
    753    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
    754    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
    755    expected one (incorrect adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
    756    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
    757    inflate().
    758 */
    759 
    760 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync OF((z_streamp strm));
    761 /*
    762     Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the
    763   description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
    764   available input is skipped. No output is provided.
    765 
    766     inflateSync returns Z_OK if a full flush point has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR
    767   if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point has been found,
    768   or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
    769   case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which
    770   indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
    771   application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
    772   until success or end of the input data.
    773 */
    774 
    775 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
    776                                     z_streamp source));
    777 /*
    778      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
    779 
    780      This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
    781    first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
    782    allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
    783    stream.
    784 
    785      inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
    786    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
    787    (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
    788    destination.
    789 */
    790 
    791 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
    792 /*
    793      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
    794    but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
    795    The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
    796 
    797       inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    798    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
    799 */
    800 
    801 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
    802                                      int bits,
    803                                      int value));
    804 /*
    805      This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
    806   that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
    807   middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
    808   from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
    809   should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
    810   inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
    811   least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
    812 
    813       inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    814    stream state was inconsistent.
    815 */
    816 
    817 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
    818                                          gz_headerp head));
    819 /*
    820       inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
    821    provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
    822    inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
    823    As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
    824    is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
    825    being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
    826    no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK can be used to
    827    force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is complete
    828    and before any actual data is decompressed.
    829 
    830       The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
    831    contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
    832    was valid if done is set to one.)  If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
    833    contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
    834    extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
    835    extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
    836    If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
    837    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
    838    comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
    839    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When
    840    any of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is
    841    not present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
    842    absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
    843    structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
    844    allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
    845    elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
    846 
    847       If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
    848    discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
    849    CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
    850    information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
    851    retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
    852 
    853       inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
    854    stream state was inconsistent.
    855 */
    856 
    857 /*
    858 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
    859                                         unsigned char FAR *window));
    860 
    861      Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
    862    calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
    863    before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
    864    derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
    865    logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
    866    supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
    867    assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
    868    and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
    869    deflate streams.
    870 
    871      See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
    872 
    873      inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
    874    the paramaters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not
    875    be allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not
    876    match the version of the header file.
    877 */
    878 
    879 typedef unsigned (*in_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR * FAR *));
    880 typedef int (*out_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
    881 
    882 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack OF((z_streamp strm,
    883                                     in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
    884                                     out_func out, void FAR *out_desc));
    885 /*
    886      inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
    887    interface for input and output.  This is more efficient than inflate() for
    888    file i/o applications in that it avoids copying between the output and the
    889    sliding window by simply making the window itself the output buffer.  This
    890    function trusts the application to not change the output buffer passed by
    891    the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
    892 
    893      inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
    894    and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
    895    inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
    896    deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free
    897    the allocated state.
    898 
    899      A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
    900    This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
    901    files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
    902    header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects
    903    only the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the
    904    normal behavior of inflate(), which expects either a zlib or gzip header and
    905    trailer around the deflate stream.
    906 
    907      inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
    908    called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
    909    routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
    910    uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
    911    parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
    912    typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
    913    number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
    914    there is no input available, in() must return zero--buf is ignored in that
    915    case--and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will call
    916    out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].  out()
    917    should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out() returns
    918    non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor out()
    919    are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
    920    inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
    921    The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
    922    amount of input may be provided by in().
    923 
    924      For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
    925    setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
    926    in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
    927    calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
    928    immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
    929    must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
    930    initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 .. strm->avail_in - 1].
    931 
    932      The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
    933    first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
    934    descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
    935    supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
    936 
    937      On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
    938    pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
    939    return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
    940    if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format
    941    error in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the
    942    nature of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly
    943    initialized.  In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be
    944    distinguished using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned
    945    an error.  If strm->next is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to
    946    out() returning non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so
    947    strm->next_in is assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note
    948    that inflateBack() cannot return Z_OK.
    949 */
    950 
    951 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
    952 /*
    953      All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
    954 
    955      inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
    956    state was inconsistent.
    957 */
    958 
    959 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags OF((void));
    960 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
    961 
    962     Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
    963      1.0: size of uInt
    964      3.2: size of uLong
    965      5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
    966      7.6: size of z_off_t
    967 
    968     Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
    969      8: ZLIB_DEBUG
    970      9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
    971      10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
    972      11: 0 (reserved)
    973 
    974     One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
    975      12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
    976      13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
    977      14,15: 0 (reserved)
    978 
    979     Library content (indicates missing functionality):
    980      16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
    981                           deflate code when not needed)
    982      17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
    983                     and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
    984      18-19: 0 (reserved)
    985 
    986     Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
    987      20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
    988      21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
    989      22,23: 0 (reserved)
    990 
    991     The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
    992      24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
    993      25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
    994      26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
    995 
    996     Remainder:
    997      27-31: 0 (reserved)
    998  */
    999 
   1000 
   1001                         /* utility functions */
   1002 
   1003 /*
   1004      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
   1005    basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
   1006    default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage,
   1007    standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
   1008    utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
   1009 */
   1010 
   1011 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1012                                  const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
   1013 /*
   1014      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
   1015    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
   1016    size of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned
   1017    by compressBound(sourceLen). Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
   1018    compressed buffer.
   1019      This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
   1020    input file is mmap'ed.
   1021      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
   1022    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
   1023    buffer.
   1024 */
   1025 
   1026 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1027                                   const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
   1028                                   int level));
   1029 /*
   1030      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
   1031    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
   1032    length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
   1033    destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
   1034    compressBound(sourceLen). Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
   1035    compressed buffer.
   1036 
   1037      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
   1038    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
   1039    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
   1040 */
   1041 
   1042 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound OF((uLong sourceLen));
   1043 /*
   1044      compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
   1045    compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before
   1046    a compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
   1047 */
   1048 
   1049 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
   1050                                    const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
   1051 /*
   1052      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
   1053    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
   1054    size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
   1055    entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
   1056    been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
   1057    by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
   1058    Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
   1059      This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
   1060    input file is mmap'ed.
   1061 
   1062      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
   1063    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
   1064    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.
   1065 */
   1066 
   1067 
   1068 typedef voidp gzFile;
   1069 
   1070 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen  OF((const char *path, const char *mode));
   1071 /*
   1072      Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
   1073    is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
   1074    ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for
   1075    Huffman only compression as in "wb1h", or 'R' for run-length encoding
   1076    as in "wb1R". (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
   1077    about the strategy parameter.)
   1078 
   1079      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
   1080    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
   1081 
   1082      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
   1083    insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
   1084    can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
   1085    zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).  */
   1086 
   1087 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen  OF((int fd, const char *mode));
   1088 /*
   1089      gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File
   1090    descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
   1091    fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
   1092    The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
   1093      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the
   1094    file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
   1095    descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use gzdopen(dup(fd), mode).
   1096      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
   1097    the (de)compression state.
   1098 */
   1099 
   1100 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams OF((gzFile file, int level, int strategy));
   1101 /*
   1102      Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description
   1103    of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters.
   1104      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
   1105    opened for writing.
   1106 */
   1107 
   1108 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzread  OF((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
   1109 /*
   1110      Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
   1111    If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
   1112    of bytes into the buffer.
   1113      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
   1114    end of file, -1 for error). */
   1115 
   1116 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzwrite OF((gzFile file,
   1117                                    voidpc buf, unsigned len));
   1118 /*
   1119      Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
   1120    gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
   1121    (0 in case of error).
   1122 */
   1123 
   1124 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA   gzprintf OF((gzFile file, const char *format, ...));
   1125 /*
   1126      Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under
   1127    control of the format string, as in fprintf. gzprintf returns the number of
   1128    uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error).  The number of
   1129    uncompressed bytes written is limited to 4095. The caller should assure that
   1130    this limit is not exceeded. If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will return
   1131    return an error (0) with nothing written. In this case, there may also be a
   1132    buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
   1133    zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf()
   1134    because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
   1135 */
   1136 
   1137 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs OF((gzFile file, const char *s));
   1138 /*
   1139       Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
   1140    the terminating null character.
   1141       gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
   1142 */
   1143 
   1144 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets OF((gzFile file, char *buf, int len));
   1145 /*
   1146       Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or
   1147    a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
   1148    condition is encountered.  The string is then terminated with a null
   1149    character.
   1150       gzgets returns buf, or Z_NULL in case of error.
   1151 */
   1152 
   1153 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzputc OF((gzFile file, int c));
   1154 /*
   1155       Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.
   1156    gzputc returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
   1157 */
   1158 
   1159 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzgetc OF((gzFile file));
   1160 /*
   1161       Reads one byte from the compressed file. gzgetc returns this byte
   1162    or -1 in case of end of file or error.
   1163 */
   1164 
   1165 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzungetc OF((int c, gzFile file));
   1166 /*
   1167       Push one character back onto the stream to be read again later.
   1168    Only one character of push-back is allowed.  gzungetc() returns the
   1169    character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will fail if a
   1170    character has been pushed but not read yet, or if c is -1. The pushed
   1171    character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with gzseek()
   1172    or gzrewind().
   1173 */
   1174 
   1175 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzflush OF((gzFile file, int flush));
   1176 /*
   1177      Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
   1178    flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
   1179    error number (see function gzerror below). gzflush returns Z_OK if
   1180    the flush parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
   1181      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
   1182    degrade compression.
   1183 */
   1184 
   1185 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gzseek OF((gzFile file,
   1186                                       z_off_t offset, int whence));
   1187 /*
   1188       Sets the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
   1189    given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the
   1190    uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
   1191    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
   1192      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
   1193    extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
   1194    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
   1195    starting position.
   1196 
   1197       gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
   1198    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
   1199    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
   1200    would be before the current position.
   1201 */
   1202 
   1203 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind OF((gzFile file));
   1204 /*
   1205      Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
   1206 
   1207    gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
   1208 */
   1209 
   1210 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell OF((gzFile file));
   1211 /*
   1212      Returns the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
   1213    given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the
   1214    uncompressed data stream.
   1215 
   1216    gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
   1217 */
   1218 
   1219 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof OF((gzFile file));
   1220 /*
   1221      Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given
   1222    input stream, otherwise zero.
   1223 */
   1224 
   1225 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect OF((gzFile file));
   1226 /*
   1227      Returns 1 if file is being read directly without decompression, otherwise
   1228    zero.
   1229 */
   1230 
   1231 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose OF((gzFile file));
   1232 /*
   1233      Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
   1234    and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
   1235    error number (see function gzerror below).
   1236 */
   1237 
   1238 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror OF((gzFile file, int *errnum));
   1239 /*
   1240      Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
   1241    given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
   1242    error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
   1243    errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
   1244    to get the exact error code.
   1245 */
   1246 
   1247 ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr OF((gzFile file));
   1248 /*
   1249      Clears the error and end-of-file flags for file. This is analogous to the
   1250    clearerr() function in stdio. This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
   1251    file that is being written concurrently.
   1252 */
   1253 
   1254                         /* checksum functions */
   1255 
   1256 /*
   1257      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
   1258    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
   1259    compression library.
   1260 */
   1261 
   1262 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
   1263 /*
   1264      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
   1265    return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
   1266    the required initial value for the checksum.
   1267    An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
   1268    much faster. Usage example:
   1269 
   1270      uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1271 
   1272      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
   1273        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
   1274      }
   1275      if (adler != original_adler) error();
   1276 */
   1277 
   1278 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
   1279                                           z_off_t len2));
   1280 /*
   1281      Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
   1282    and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
   1283    each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
   1284    seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.
   1285 */
   1286 
   1287 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32   OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
   1288 /*
   1289      Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
   1290    updated CRC-32. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial
   1291    value for the for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is
   1292    performed within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
   1293    Usage example:
   1294 
   1295      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
   1296 
   1297      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
   1298        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
   1299      }
   1300      if (crc != original_crc) error();
   1301 */
   1302 
   1303 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2));
   1304 
   1305 /*
   1306      Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
   1307    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
   1308    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
   1309    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
   1310    len2.
   1311 */
   1312 
   1313 
   1314                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
   1315 
   1316 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
   1317  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
   1318  */
   1319 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level,
   1320                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
   1321 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm,
   1322                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
   1323 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
   1324                                       int windowBits, int memLevel,
   1325                                       int strategy, const char *version,
   1326                                       int stream_size));
   1327 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
   1328                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
   1329 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
   1330                                          unsigned char FAR *window,
   1331                                          const char *version,
   1332                                          int stream_size));
   1333 #define deflateInit(strm, level) \
   1334         deflateInit_((strm), (level),       ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
   1335 #define inflateInit(strm) \
   1336         inflateInit_((strm),                ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
   1337 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
   1338         deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
   1339                       (strategy),           ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
   1340 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
   1341         inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
   1342 #define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
   1343         inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
   1344         ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
   1345 
   1346 
   1347 #if !defined(ZUTIL_H) && !defined(NO_DUMMY_DECL)
   1348     struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */
   1349 #endif
   1350 
   1351 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError           OF((int));
   1352 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint OF((z_streamp z));
   1353 ZEXTERN const uLongf * ZEXPORT get_crc_table    OF((void));
   1354 
   1355 #ifdef __cplusplus
   1356 }
   1357 #endif
   1358 
   1359 #endif /* ZLIB_H */
   1360