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bcopy.S revision 1.2.40.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bcopy.S,v 1.2.40.3 2009/08/20 10:03:43 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Mach Operating System
      5  * Copyright (c) 1993 Carnegie Mellon University
      6  * All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
      9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     26  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  *	File:	mips_bcopy.s
     31  *	Author:	Chris Maeda
     32  *	Date:	June 1993
     33  *
     34  *	Fast copy routine.  Derived from aligned_block_copy.
     35  */
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <mips/asm.h>
     39 #ifndef _LOCORE
     40 #define _LOCORE		/* XXX not really, just assembly-code source */
     41 #endif
     42 #include <machine/endian.h>
     43 
     44 
     45 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     46 	/* RCSID("from: @(#)mips_bcopy.s	2.2 CMU 18/06/93") */
     47 	RCSID("$NetBSD: bcopy.S,v 1.2.40.3 2009/08/20 10:03:43 matt Exp $")
     48 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     49 
     50 /*
     51  *	bcopy(caddr_t src, caddr_t dst, unsigned int len)
     52  *
     53  *	a0 	src address
     54  *	a1	dst address
     55  *	a2	length
     56  */
     57 
     58 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
     59 #ifdef MEMCOPY
     60 #define	FUNCTION	memcpy
     61 #else
     62 #define FUNCTION	memmove
     63 #endif
     64 #define	SRCREG		a1
     65 #define	DSTREG		a0
     66 #else
     67 #define	FUNCTION	bcopy
     68 #define	SRCREG		a0
     69 #define	DSTREG		a1
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #define	SIZEREG		a2
     73 
     74 LEAF(FUNCTION)
     75 	.set	noat
     76 	.set	noreorder
     77 
     78 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
     79 	/* set up return value, while we still can */
     80 	move	v0,DSTREG
     81 #endif
     82 	/*
     83 	 *	Make sure we can copy forwards.
     84 	 */
     85 	sltu	t0,SRCREG,DSTREG	# t0 == SRCREG < DSTREG
     86 	bne	t0,zero,6f		# copy backwards
     87 
     88 	/*
     89 	 * 	There are four alignment cases (with frequency)
     90 	 *	(Based on measurements taken with a DECstation 5000/200
     91 	 *	 inside a Mach kernel.)
     92 	 *
     93 	 * 	aligned   -> aligned		(mostly)
     94 	 * 	unaligned -> aligned		(sometimes)
     95 	 * 	aligned,unaligned -> unaligned	(almost never)
     96 	 *
     97 	 *	Note that we could add another case that checks if
     98 	 *	the destination and source are unaligned but the
     99 	 *	copy is alignable.  eg if src and dest are both
    100 	 *	on a halfword boundary.
    101 	 */
    102 	andi		t1,DSTREG,(SZREG-1)	# get last bits of dest
    103 	bne		t1,zero,3f		# dest unaligned
    104 	andi		t0,SRCREG,(SZREG-1)	# get last bits of src
    105 	bne		t0,zero,5f
    106 
    107 	/*
    108 	 *	Forward aligned->aligned copy, 8 words at a time.
    109 	 */
    110 98:
    111 	li		AT,-(SZREG*8)
    112 	and		t0,SIZEREG,AT		# count truncated to multiples
    113 	PTR_ADDU	a3,SRCREG,t0		# run fast loop up to this addr
    114 	sltu		AT,SRCREG,a3		# any work to do?
    115 	beq		AT,zero,2f
    116 	PTR_SUBU	SIZEREG,t0
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 *	loop body
    120 	 */
    121 1:	# cp
    122 	REG_L		t3,(0*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    123 	REG_L		v1,(1*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    124 	REG_L		t0,(2*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    125 	REG_L		t1,(3*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    126 	PTR_ADDU	SRCREG,SZREG*8
    127 	REG_S		t3,(0*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    128 	REG_S		v1,(1*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    129 	REG_S		t0,(2*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    130 	REG_S		t1,(3*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    131 	REG_L		t1,(-1*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    132 	REG_L		t0,(-2*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    133 	REG_L		v1,(-3*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    134 	REG_L		t3,(-4*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    135 	PTR_ADDU	DSTREG,SZREG*8
    136 	REG_S		t1,(-1*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    137 	REG_S		t0,(-2*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    138 	REG_S		v1,(-3*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    139 	bne		SRCREG,a3,1b
    140 	REG_S		t3,(-4*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 *	Copy a word at a time, no loop unrolling.
    144 	 */
    145 2:	# wordcopy
    146 	andi		t2,SIZEREG,(SZREG-1)	# get byte count / SZREG
    147 	PTR_SUBU	t2,SIZEREG,t2		# t2 = words to copy * SZREG
    148 	beq		t2,zero,3f
    149 	PTR_ADDU	t0,SRCREG,t2		# stop at t0
    150 	PTR_SUBU	SIZEREG,SIZEREG,t2
    151 1:
    152 	REG_L		t3,0(SRCREG)
    153 	PTR_ADDU	SRCREG,SZREG
    154 	REG_S		t3,0(DSTREG)
    155 	bne		SRCREG,t0,1b
    156 	PTR_ADDU	DSTREG,SZREG
    157 
    158 3:	# bytecopy
    159 	beq		SIZEREG,zero,4f		# nothing left to do?
    160 	nop
    161 1:
    162 	lb		t3,0(SRCREG)
    163 	PTR_ADDU	SRCREG,1
    164 	sb		t3,0(DSTREG)
    165 	PTR_SUBU	SIZEREG,1
    166 	bgtz		SIZEREG,1b
    167 	PTR_ADDU	DSTREG,1
    168 
    169 4:	# copydone
    170 	j	ra
    171 	nop
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 *	Copy from unaligned source to aligned dest.
    175 	 */
    176 5:	# destaligned
    177 	andi		t0,SIZEREG,(SZREG-1)	# t0 = bytecount mod SZREG
    178 	PTR_SUBU	a3,SIZEREG,t0		# number of words to transfer
    179 	beq		a3,zero,3b
    180 	nop
    181 	move		SIZEREG,t0		# this many to do after we are done
    182 	PTR_ADDU	a3,SRCREG,a3		# stop point
    183 
    184 1:
    185 	REG_LHI		t3,0(SRCREG)
    186 	REG_LLO		t3,SZREG-1(SRCREG)
    187 	PTR_ADDI	SRCREG,SZREG
    188 	REG_S		t3,0(DSTREG)
    189 	bne		SRCREG,a3,1b
    190 	PTR_ADDI	DSTREG,SZREG
    191 
    192 	b		3b
    193 	nop
    194 
    195 6:	# backcopy -- based on above
    196 	PTR_ADDU	SRCREG,SIZEREG
    197 	PTR_ADDU	DSTREG,SIZEREG
    198 	andi		t1,DSTREG,SZREG-1	# get last 3 bits of dest
    199 	bne		t1,zero,3f
    200 	andi		t0,SRCREG,SZREG-1	# get last 3 bits of src
    201 	bne		t0,zero,5f
    202 
    203 	/*
    204 	 *	Forward aligned->aligned copy, 8*4 bytes at a time.
    205 	 */
    206 	li		AT,(-8*SZREG)
    207 	and		t0,SIZEREG,AT		# count truncated to multiple of 32
    208 	beq		t0,zero,2f		# any work to do?
    209 	PTR_SUBU	SIZEREG,t0
    210 	PTR_SUBU	a3,SRCREG,t0
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 *	loop body
    214 	 */
    215 1:	# cp
    216 	REG_L		t3,(-4*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    217 	REG_L		v1,(-3*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    218 	REG_L		t0,(-2*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    219 	REG_L		t1,(-1*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    220 	PTR_SUBU	SRCREG,8*SZREG
    221 	REG_S		t3,(-4*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    222 	REG_S		v1,(-3*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    223 	REG_S		t0,(-2*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    224 	REG_S		t1,(-1*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    225 	REG_L		t1,(3*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    226 	REG_L		t0,(2*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    227 	REG_L		v1,(1*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    228 	REG_L		t3,(0*SZREG)(SRCREG)
    229 	PTR_SUBU	DSTREG,8*SZREG
    230 	REG_S		t1,(3*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    231 	REG_S		t0,(2*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    232 	REG_S		v1,(1*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    233 	bne		SRCREG,a3,1b
    234 	REG_S		t3,(0*SZREG)(DSTREG)
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 *	Copy a word at a time, no loop unrolling.
    238 	 */
    239 2:	# wordcopy
    240 	andi		t2,SIZEREG,SZREG-1	# get byte count / 4
    241 	PTR_SUBU	t2,SIZEREG,t2		# t2 = number of words to copy
    242 	beq		t2,zero,3f
    243 	PTR_SUBU	t0,SRCREG,t2		# stop at t0
    244 	PTR_SUBU	SIZEREG,SIZEREG,t2
    245 1:
    246 	REG_L		t3,-SZREG(SRCREG)
    247 	PTR_SUBU	SRCREG,SZREG
    248 	REG_S		t3,-SZREG(DSTREG)
    249 	bne		SRCREG,t0,1b
    250 	PTR_SUBU	DSTREG,SZREG
    251 
    252 3:	# bytecopy
    253 	beq		SIZEREG,zero,4f		# nothing left to do?
    254 	nop
    255 1:
    256 	lb		t3,-1(SRCREG)
    257 	PTR_SUBU	SRCREG,1
    258 	sb		t3,-1(DSTREG)
    259 	PTR_SUBU	SIZEREG,1
    260 	bgtz		SIZEREG,1b
    261 	PTR_SUBU	DSTREG,1
    262 
    263 4:	# copydone
    264 	j	ra
    265 	nop
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 *	Copy from unaligned source to aligned dest.
    269 	 */
    270 5:	# destaligned
    271 	andi		t0,SIZEREG,SZREG-1	# t0 = bytecount mod 4
    272 	PTR_SUBU	a3,SIZEREG,t0		# number of words to transfer
    273 	beq		a3,zero,3b
    274 	nop
    275 	move		SIZEREG,t0		# this many to do after we are done
    276 	PTR_SUBU	a3,SRCREG,a3		# stop point
    277 
    278 1:
    279 	REG_LHI		t3,-SZREG(SRCREG)
    280 	REG_LLO		t3,-1(SRCREG)
    281 	PTR_SUBU	SRCREG,SZREG
    282 	REG_S		t3,-SZREG(DSTREG)
    283 	bne		SRCREG,a3,1b
    284 	PTR_SUBU	DSTREG,SZREG
    285 
    286 	b		3b
    287 	nop
    288 
    289 	.set	reorder
    290 	.set	at
    291 	END(FUNCTION)
    292