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ffs.S revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs.S,v 1.1 2005/12/20 19:28:50 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  * from: Header: ffs.s,v 1.3 92/07/07 00:23:57 torek Exp
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <machine/asm.h>
     39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     40 #if 0
     41 	.asciz "@(#)ffs.s	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"
     42 #else
     43 	RCSID("$NetBSD: ffs.S,v 1.1 2005/12/20 19:28:50 christos Exp $")
     44 #endif
     45 #endif  /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * ffs returns the number of the rightmost bit set in its argument,
     49  * i.e., the lowest value such that (x & (ffs(x) - 1)) is nonzero.
     50  * If no bits are set, ffs returns 0.
     51  *
     52  * We use a table lookup on each byte.
     53  *
     54  * In each section below, %o1 is the current byte (0, 1, 2, or 3).
     55  * The last byte is handled specially: for the first three,
     56  * if that byte is nonzero, we return the table value
     57  * (plus 0, 8, or 16 for the byte number), but for the last
     58  * one, we just return the table value plus 24.  This means
     59  * that ffstab[0] must be -24 so that ffs(0) will return 0.
     60  */
     61 ENTRY(ffs)
     62 #ifdef PIC
     63 	PICCY_SET(_C_LABEL(__ffstab), %o2, %o3)
     64 #else
     65 	set	_C_LABEL(__ffstab), %o2
     66 #endif
     67 	andcc	%o0, 0xff, %o1	! get low byte
     68 	be,a	1f		! try again if 0
     69 	 srl	%o0, 8, %o0	! delay slot, get ready for next byte
     70 
     71 	retl			! return ffstab[%o1]
     72 	 ldsb	[%o2 + %o1], %o0
     73 
     74 1:
     75 	andcc	%o0, 0xff, %o1	! byte 1 like byte 0...
     76 	be,a	2f
     77 	 srl	%o0, 8, %o0	! (use delay to prepare for byte 2)
     78 
     79 	ldsb	[%o2 + %o1], %o0
     80 	retl			! return ffstab[%o1] + 8
     81 	 add	%o0, 8, %o0
     82 
     83 2:
     84 	andcc	%o0, 0xff, %o1
     85 	be,a	3f
     86 	 srl	%o0, 8, %o0	! (prepare for byte 3)
     87 
     88 	ldsb	[%o2 + %o1], %o0
     89 	retl			! return ffstab[%o1] + 16
     90 	 add	%o0, 16, %o0
     91 
     92 3:				! just return ffstab[%o0] + 24
     93 	ldsb	[%o2 + %o0], %o0
     94 	retl
     95 	 add	%o0, 24, %o0
     96 
     97 RODATA(__ffstab)
     98 	.byte	-24,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1 /* 00-0f */
     99 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 10-1f */
    100 	.byte	6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 20-2f */
    101 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 30-3f */
    102 	.byte	7,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 40-4f */
    103 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 50-5f */
    104 	.byte	6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 60-6f */
    105 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 70-7f */
    106 	.byte	8,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 80-8f */
    107 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* 10-9f */
    108 	.byte	6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* a0-af */
    109 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* b0-bf */
    110 	.byte	7,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* c0-cf */
    111 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* d0-df */
    112 	.byte	6,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* e0-ef */
    113 	.byte	5,1,2,1,3,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,2,1	/* f0-ff */
    114