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mcount.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mcount.c,v 1.3 2005/12/21 16:58:04 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Nathan J. Williams for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 /* If building a standalone libkern, don't include mcount. */
     68 #ifndef _STANDALONE
     69 
     70 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     71 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(_KERNEL) && defined(LIBC_SCCS)
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mcount.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mcount.c,v 1.3 2005/12/21 16:58:04 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/gmon.h>
     85 
     86 #ifndef _KERNEL
     87 #include "reentrant.h"
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifdef _REENTRANT
     91 extern thread_key_t _gmonkey;
     92 extern struct gmonparam _gmondummy;
     93 struct gmonparam *_m_gmon_alloc(void);
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 _MCOUNT_DECL __P((u_long, u_long))
     97 #ifdef _KERNEL
     98     __attribute__((__unused__,__no_instrument_function__));	/* see below. */
     99 #else
    100 #ifdef __vax__
    101     __attribute__((__unused__));	/* see below. */
    102 #else
    103     __attribute__((__used__));		/* see below. */
    104 #endif
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * mcount is called on entry to each function compiled with the profiling
    109  * switch set.  _mcount(), which is declared in a machine-dependent way
    110  * with _MCOUNT_DECL, does the actual work and is either inlined into a
    111  * C routine or called by an assembly stub.  In any case, this magic is
    112  * taken care of by the MCOUNT definition in <machine/profile.h>.
    113  *
    114  * _mcount updates data structures that represent traversals of the
    115  * program's call graph edges.  frompc and selfpc are the return
    116  * address and function address that represents the given call graph edge.
    117  *
    118  * Note: the original BSD code used the same variable (frompcindex) for
    119  * both frompcindex and frompc.  Any reasonable, modern compiler will
    120  * perform this optimization.
    121  */
    122 _MCOUNT_DECL(frompc, selfpc)	/* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */
    123 	u_long frompc, selfpc;
    124 {
    125 	u_short *frompcindex;
    126 	struct tostruct *top, *prevtop;
    127 	struct gmonparam *p;
    128 	long toindex;
    129 #ifdef _KERNEL
    130 	int s;
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_KERNEL)
    134 	if (__isthreaded) {
    135 		p = thr_getspecific(_gmonkey);
    136 		if (p == NULL) {
    137 			/* Prevent recursive calls while allocating */
    138 			thr_setspecific(_gmonkey, &_gmondummy);
    139 			p = _m_gmon_alloc();
    140 		}
    141 	} else
    142 #endif
    143 		p = &_gmonparam;
    144 	/*
    145 	 * check that we are profiling
    146 	 * and that we aren't recursively invoked.
    147 	 */
    148 	if (p->state != GMON_PROF_ON)
    149 		return;
    150 #ifdef _KERNEL
    151 	MCOUNT_ENTER;
    152 #endif
    153 	p->state = GMON_PROF_BUSY;
    154 	/*
    155 	 * check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value.
    156 	 * for example:	signal catchers get called from the stack,
    157 	 *		not from text space.  too bad.
    158 	 */
    159 	frompc -= p->lowpc;
    160 	if (frompc > p->textsize)
    161 		goto done;
    162 
    163 #if (HASHFRACTION & (HASHFRACTION - 1)) == 0
    164 	if (p->hashfraction == HASHFRACTION)
    165 		frompcindex =
    166 		    &p->froms[
    167 		    (size_t)(frompc / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*p->froms)))];
    168 	else
    169 #endif
    170 		frompcindex =
    171 		    &p->froms[
    172 		    (size_t)(frompc / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms)))];
    173 	toindex = *frompcindex;
    174 	if (toindex == 0) {
    175 		/*
    176 		 *	first time traversing this arc
    177 		 */
    178 		toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
    179 		if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
    180 			/* halt further profiling */
    181 			goto overflow;
    182 
    183 		*frompcindex = (u_short)toindex;
    184 		top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex];
    185 		top->selfpc = selfpc;
    186 		top->count = 1;
    187 		top->link = 0;
    188 		goto done;
    189 	}
    190 	top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex];
    191 	if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
    192 		/*
    193 		 * arc at front of chain; usual case.
    194 		 */
    195 		top->count++;
    196 		goto done;
    197 	}
    198 	/*
    199 	 * have to go looking down chain for it.
    200 	 * top points to what we are looking at,
    201 	 * prevtop points to previous top.
    202 	 * we know it is not at the head of the chain.
    203 	 */
    204 	for (; /* goto done */; ) {
    205 		if (top->link == 0) {
    206 			/*
    207 			 * top is end of the chain and none of the chain
    208 			 * had top->selfpc == selfpc.
    209 			 * so we allocate a new tostruct
    210 			 * and link it to the head of the chain.
    211 			 */
    212 			toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
    213 			if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
    214 				goto overflow;
    215 
    216 			top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex];
    217 			top->selfpc = selfpc;
    218 			top->count = 1;
    219 			top->link = *frompcindex;
    220 			*frompcindex = (u_short)toindex;
    221 			goto done;
    222 		}
    223 		/*
    224 		 * otherwise, check the next arc on the chain.
    225 		 */
    226 		prevtop = top;
    227 		top = &p->tos[top->link];
    228 		if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
    229 			/*
    230 			 * there it is.
    231 			 * increment its count
    232 			 * move it to the head of the chain.
    233 			 */
    234 			top->count++;
    235 			toindex = prevtop->link;
    236 			prevtop->link = top->link;
    237 			top->link = *frompcindex;
    238 			*frompcindex = (u_short)toindex;
    239 			goto done;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 	}
    243 done:
    244 	p->state = GMON_PROF_ON;
    245 #ifdef _KERNEL
    246 	MCOUNT_EXIT;
    247 #endif
    248 	return;
    249 overflow:
    250 	p->state = GMON_PROF_ERROR;
    251 #ifdef _KERNEL
    252 	MCOUNT_EXIT;
    253 #endif
    254 	return;
    255 }
    256 
    257 #ifdef MCOUNT
    258 /*
    259  * Actual definition of mcount function.  Defined in <machine/profile.h>,
    260  * which is included by <sys/gmon.h>.
    261  */
    262 MCOUNT
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 #endif /* !_STANDALONE */
    266