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mcount.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mcount.c,v 1.9 2012/03/17 21:40:21 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Nathan J. Williams for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 /* If building a standalone libkern, don't include mcount. */
     68 #if (!defined(_KERNEL) || defined(GPROF)) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
     69 
     70 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     71 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(_KERNEL) && defined(LIBC_SCCS)
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mcount.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mcount.c,v 1.9 2012/03/17 21:40:21 martin Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/gmon.h>
     85 
     86 #ifndef _KERNEL
     87 #include "reentrant.h"
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifdef _REENTRANT
     91 extern thread_key_t _gmonkey;
     92 extern struct gmonparam _gmondummy;
     93 struct gmonparam *_m_gmon_alloc(void);
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #ifndef __LINT__
     97 _MCOUNT_DECL __P((u_long, u_long))
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL
     99     __attribute__((__no_instrument_function__))
    100 #endif
    101     __used;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 /* XXX: make these interfaces */
    105 #ifdef _RUMPKERNEL
    106 #undef MCOUNT_ENTER
    107 #define MCOUNT_ENTER
    108 #undef MCOUNT_EXIT
    109 #define MCOUNT_EXIT
    110 #undef MCOUNT
    111 #define MCOUNT
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * mcount is called on entry to each function compiled with the profiling
    116  * switch set.  _mcount(), which is declared in a machine-dependent way
    117  * with _MCOUNT_DECL, does the actual work and is either inlined into a
    118  * C routine or called by an assembly stub.  In any case, this magic is
    119  * taken care of by the MCOUNT definition in <machine/profile.h>.
    120  *
    121  * _mcount updates data structures that represent traversals of the
    122  * program's call graph edges.  frompc and selfpc are the return
    123  * address and function address that represents the given call graph edge.
    124  *
    125  * Note: the original BSD code used the same variable (frompcindex) for
    126  * both frompcindex and frompc.  Any reasonable, modern compiler will
    127  * perform this optimization.
    128  */
    129 #ifndef __LINT__
    130 _MCOUNT_DECL(frompc, selfpc)	/* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */
    131 	u_long frompc, selfpc;
    132 {
    133 	u_short *frompcindex;
    134 	struct tostruct *top, *prevtop;
    135 	struct gmonparam *p;
    136 	long toindex;
    137 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
    138 	int s;
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_KERNEL)
    142 	if (__isthreaded) {
    143 		p = thr_getspecific(_gmonkey);
    144 		if (p == NULL) {
    145 			/* Prevent recursive calls while allocating */
    146 			thr_setspecific(_gmonkey, &_gmondummy);
    147 			p = _m_gmon_alloc();
    148 		}
    149 	} else
    150 #endif
    151 		p = &_gmonparam;
    152 	/*
    153 	 * check that we are profiling
    154 	 * and that we aren't recursively invoked.
    155 	 */
    156 	if (p->state != GMON_PROF_ON)
    157 		return;
    158 #ifdef _KERNEL
    159 	MCOUNT_ENTER;
    160 #endif
    161 	p->state = GMON_PROF_BUSY;
    162 	/*
    163 	 * check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value.
    164 	 * for example:	signal catchers get called from the stack,
    165 	 *		not from text space.  too bad.
    166 	 */
    167 	frompc -= p->lowpc;
    168 	if (frompc > p->textsize)
    169 		goto done;
    170 
    171 #if (HASHFRACTION & (HASHFRACTION - 1)) == 0
    172 	if (p->hashfraction == HASHFRACTION)
    173 		frompcindex =
    174 		    &p->froms[
    175 		    (size_t)(frompc / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*p->froms)))];
    176 	else
    177 #endif
    178 		frompcindex =
    179 		    &p->froms[
    180 		    (size_t)(frompc / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms)))];
    181 	toindex = *frompcindex;
    182 	if (toindex == 0) {
    183 		/*
    184 		 *	first time traversing this arc
    185 		 */
    186 		toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
    187 		if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
    188 			/* halt further profiling */
    189 			goto overflow;
    190 
    191 		*frompcindex = (u_short)toindex;
    192 		top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex];
    193 		top->selfpc = selfpc;
    194 		top->count = 1;
    195 		top->link = 0;
    196 		goto done;
    197 	}
    198 	top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex];
    199 	if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
    200 		/*
    201 		 * arc at front of chain; usual case.
    202 		 */
    203 		top->count++;
    204 		goto done;
    205 	}
    206 	/*
    207 	 * have to go looking down chain for it.
    208 	 * top points to what we are looking at,
    209 	 * prevtop points to previous top.
    210 	 * we know it is not at the head of the chain.
    211 	 */
    212 	for (; /* goto done */; ) {
    213 		if (top->link == 0) {
    214 			/*
    215 			 * top is end of the chain and none of the chain
    216 			 * had top->selfpc == selfpc.
    217 			 * so we allocate a new tostruct
    218 			 * and link it to the head of the chain.
    219 			 */
    220 			toindex = ++p->tos[0].link;
    221 			if (toindex >= p->tolimit)
    222 				goto overflow;
    223 
    224 			top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex];
    225 			top->selfpc = selfpc;
    226 			top->count = 1;
    227 			top->link = *frompcindex;
    228 			*frompcindex = (u_short)toindex;
    229 			goto done;
    230 		}
    231 		/*
    232 		 * otherwise, check the next arc on the chain.
    233 		 */
    234 		prevtop = top;
    235 		top = &p->tos[top->link];
    236 		if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
    237 			/*
    238 			 * there it is.
    239 			 * increment its count
    240 			 * move it to the head of the chain.
    241 			 */
    242 			top->count++;
    243 			toindex = prevtop->link;
    244 			prevtop->link = top->link;
    245 			top->link = *frompcindex;
    246 			*frompcindex = (u_short)toindex;
    247 			goto done;
    248 		}
    249 
    250 	}
    251 done:
    252 	p->state = GMON_PROF_ON;
    253 #ifdef _KERNEL
    254 	MCOUNT_EXIT;
    255 #endif
    256 	return;
    257 overflow:
    258 	p->state = GMON_PROF_ERROR;
    259 #ifdef _KERNEL
    260 	MCOUNT_EXIT;
    261 #endif
    262 	return;
    263 }
    264 #endif
    265 
    266 #ifdef MCOUNT
    267 /*
    268  * Actual definition of mcount function.  Defined in <machine/profile.h>,
    269  * which is included by <sys/gmon.h>.
    270  */
    271 MCOUNT
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 #endif /* (!_KERNEL || GPROF) && !_STANDALONE */
    275