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md4c.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: md4c.c,v 1.5 2012/03/20 16:21:41 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * This file is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
      5  * Algorithm and has been modified by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) NetBSD.org>
      6  * for portability and formatting.
      7  */
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.
     11  *
     12  * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
     13  * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
     14  * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
     15  * or this function.
     16  *
     17  * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
     18  * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
     19  * Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
     20  * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
     21  *
     22  * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
     23  * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
     24  * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
     25  * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
     26  *
     27  * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
     28  * documentation and/or software.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: md4c.c,v 1.5 2012/03/20 16:21:41 matt Exp $");
     35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     36 
     37 #include "namespace.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 
     41 #include <assert.h>
     42 #include <md4.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 
     45 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     46 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #else
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/md4.h>
     53 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     54 
     55 #endif /* !_KERNEL && !_STANDALONE */
     56 
     57 #if !HAVE_MD4_H
     58 
     59 typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
     60 typedef uint16_t UINT2;
     61 typedef uint32_t UINT4;
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Constants for MD4Transform routine.
     65  */
     66 #define S11 3
     67 #define S12 7
     68 #define S13 11
     69 #define S14 19
     70 #define S21 3
     71 #define S22 5
     72 #define S23 9
     73 #define S24 13
     74 #define S31 3
     75 #define S32 9
     76 #define S33 11
     77 #define S34 15
     78 
     79 static void MD4Transform(UINT4 [4], const unsigned char [64]);
     80 
     81 static void Encode(unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int);
     82 static void Decode(UINT4 *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
     83 
     84 static const unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
     85 	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
     86 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
     87 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
     88 };
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * F, G and H are basic MD4 functions.
     92  */
     93 #define F(x, y, z)	(((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
     94 #define G(x, y, z)	(((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
     95 #define H(x, y, z)	((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
     99  */
    100 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n)	(((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * FF, GG and HH are transformations for rounds 1, 2 and 3.
    104  * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
    105  */
    106 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
    107 	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x); \
    108 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
    109 }
    110 
    111 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
    112 	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x5a827999; \
    113 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
    114 }
    115 
    116 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
    117 	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x6ed9eba1; \
    118 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
    119 }
    120 
    121 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && defined(__weak_alias)
    122 __weak_alias(MD4Init,_MD4Init)
    123 __weak_alias(MD4Update,_MD4Update)
    124 __weak_alias(MD4Final,_MD4Final)
    125 __weak_alias(MD4Transform,_MD4Transform)
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * MD4 initialization. Begins an MD4 operation, writing a new context.
    130  */
    131 void
    132 MD4Init(MD4_CTX *context)		/* context */
    133 {
    134 
    135 	_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
    136 
    137 	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
    138 
    139 	/* Load magic initialization constants. */
    140 	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    141 	context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    142 	context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    143 	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    144 }
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * MD4 block update operation.  Continues an MD4 message-digest
    148  * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
    149  * context.
    150  */
    151 void
    152 MD4Update (MD4_CTX *context,		/* context */
    153 	const unsigned char *input,	/* input block */
    154 	unsigned int inputLen)		/* length of input block */
    155 {
    156 	unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
    157 
    158 	_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
    159 	_DIAGASSERT(input != 0);
    160 
    161 	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    162 	idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
    163 
    164 	/* Update number of bits */
    165 	if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
    166 	    < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
    167 		context->count[1]++;
    168 	context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
    169 
    170 	partLen = 64 - idx;
    171 
    172 	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
    173 	if (inputLen >= partLen) {
    174 		memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
    175 		MD4Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
    176 
    177 		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
    178 			MD4Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
    179 
    180 		idx = 0;
    181 	} else
    182 		i = 0;
    183 
    184 	/* Buffer remaining input */
    185 	memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * MD4 finalization.  Ends an MD4 message-digest operation, writing the
    190  * message digest and zeroing the context.
    191  */
    192 void
    193 MD4Final (unsigned char digest[16],	/* message digest */
    194 	MD4_CTX *context)		/* context */
    195 {
    196 	unsigned char bits[8];
    197 	unsigned int idx, padLen;
    198 
    199 	_DIAGASSERT(digest != 0);
    200 	_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
    201 
    202 	/* Save number of bits */
    203 	Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
    204 
    205 	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
    206 	idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    207 	padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
    208 	MD4Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
    209 
    210 	/* Append length (before padding) */
    211 	MD4Update(context, bits, 8);
    212 
    213 	/* Store state in digest */
    214 	Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
    215 
    216 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
    217 	memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * MD4 basic transformation.  Transforms state based on block.
    222  */
    223 static void
    224 MD4Transform (UINT4 state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
    225 {
    226 	UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
    227 
    228 	Decode(x, block, 64);
    229 
    230 	/* Round 1 */
    231 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11); /* 1 */
    232 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12); /* 2 */
    233 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13); /* 3 */
    234 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14); /* 4 */
    235 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11); /* 5 */
    236 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12); /* 6 */
    237 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13); /* 7 */
    238 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14); /* 8 */
    239 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11); /* 9 */
    240 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12); /* 10 */
    241 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13); /* 11 */
    242 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14); /* 12 */
    243 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11); /* 13 */
    244 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12); /* 14 */
    245 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13); /* 15 */
    246 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14); /* 16 */
    247 
    248 	/* Round 2 */
    249 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S21); /* 17 */
    250 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S22); /* 18 */
    251 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 8], S23); /* 19 */
    252 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24); /* 20 */
    253 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21); /* 21 */
    254 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S22); /* 22 */
    255 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 9], S23); /* 23 */
    256 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[13], S24); /* 24 */
    257 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S21); /* 25 */
    258 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22); /* 26 */
    259 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[10], S23); /* 27 */
    260 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[14], S24); /* 28 */
    261 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S21); /* 29 */
    262 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S22); /* 30 */
    263 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23); /* 31 */
    264 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[15], S24); /* 32 */
    265 
    266 	/* Round 3 */
    267 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S31); /* 33 */
    268 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32); /* 34 */
    269 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 4], S33); /* 35 */
    270 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[12], S34); /* 36 */
    271 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S31); /* 37 */
    272 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[10], S32); /* 38 */
    273 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S33); /* 39 */
    274 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34); /* 40 */
    275 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31); /* 41 */
    276 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S32); /* 42 */
    277 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 5], S33); /* 43 */
    278 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[13], S34); /* 44 */
    279 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S31); /* 45 */
    280 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[11], S32); /* 46 */
    281 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33); /* 47 */
    282 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[15], S34); /* 48 */
    283 
    284 	state[0] += a;
    285 	state[1] += b;
    286 	state[2] += c;
    287 	state[3] += d;
    288 
    289 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
    290 	memset(x, 0, sizeof (x));
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
    295  * a multiple of 4.
    296  */
    297 static void
    298 Encode(unsigned char *output, UINT4 *input, unsigned int len)
    299 {
    300 	unsigned int i, j;
    301 
    302 	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
    303 		output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
    304 		output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
    305 		output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
    306 		output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
    307 	}
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
    312  * a multiple of 4.
    313  */
    314 static void
    315 Decode(UINT4 *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
    316 {
    317 	unsigned int i, j;
    318 
    319 	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
    320 		output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |
    321 		    (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);
    322 }
    323 
    324 #endif /* HAVE_MD4_H */
    325