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bcopy.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.12 2018/02/04 20:22:17 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.12 2018/02/04 20:22:17 mrg Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
     45 #include <assert.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #else
     48 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     49 #if !defined(MEMCOPY) && defined(_STANDALONE)
     50 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     51 #endif
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) || defined(_STANDALONE) || defined(_KERNEL)
     55 #undef bcopy
     56 #undef memcpy
     57 #undef memmove
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__
     61 /*
     62  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
     63  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
     64  */
     65 typedef	long word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
     66 
     67 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
     68 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
     72  * This is the routine that actually implements
     73  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
     74  */
     75 #if defined(MEMCOPY)
     76 void *
     77 memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
     78 #elif defined(MEMMOVE)
     79 void *
     80 memmove(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
     81 #else
     82 void
     83 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
     84 #endif
     85 {
     86 	char *dst = dst0;
     87 	const char *src = src0;
     88 	size_t t;
     89 	unsigned long u;
     90 
     91 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
     92 	_DIAGASSERT(length == 0);
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
     96 		goto done;
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
    100 	 */
    101 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
    102 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
    103 
    104 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
    105 		/*
    106 		 * Copy forward.
    107 		 */
    108 		u = (unsigned long)src;	/* only need low bits */
    109 		if ((u | (unsigned long)dst) & wmask) {
    110 			/*
    111 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
    112 			 * unless the low bits match.
    113 			 */
    114 			if ((u ^ (unsigned long)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
    115 				t = length;
    116 			else
    117 				t = wsize - (size_t)(u & wmask);
    118 			length -= t;
    119 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
    120 		}
    121 		/*
    122 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
    123 		 */
    124 		t = length / wsize;
    125 		TLOOP(*(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
    126 		t = length & wmask;
    127 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
    128 	} else {
    129 		/*
    130 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
    131 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
    132 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
    133 		 */
    134 		src += length;
    135 		dst += length;
    136 		_DIAGASSERT((unsigned long)dst >= (unsigned long)dst0);
    137 		_DIAGASSERT((unsigned long)src >= (unsigned long)src0);
    138 		u = (unsigned long)src;
    139 		if ((u | (unsigned long)dst) & wmask) {
    140 			if ((u ^ (unsigned long)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
    141 				t = length;
    142 			else
    143 				t = (size_t)(u & wmask);
    144 			length -= t;
    145 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
    146 		}
    147 		t = length / wsize;
    148 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src);
    149 		t = length & wmask;
    150 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
    151 	}
    152 done:
    153 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
    154 	return (dst0);
    155 #else
    156 	return;
    157 #endif
    158 }
    159 #else /* __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ */
    160 #if defined(MEMCOPY)
    161 /*
    162  * This is designed to be small, not fast.
    163  */
    164 void *
    165 memcpy(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
    166 {
    167 	const char *f = s2;
    168 	char *t = s1;
    169 
    170 	while (n-- > 0)
    171 		*t++ = *f++;
    172 	return s1;
    173 }
    174 #elif defined(MEMMOVE)
    175 /*
    176  * This is designed to be small, not fast.
    177  */
    178 void *
    179 memmove(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
    180 {
    181 	const char *f = s2;
    182 	char *t = s1;
    183 
    184 	if (f < t) {
    185 		f += n;
    186 		t += n;
    187 		while (n-- > 0)
    188 			*--t = *--f;
    189 	} else {
    190 		while (n-- > 0)
    191 			*t++ = *f++;
    192 	}
    193 	return s1;
    194 }
    195 #else
    196 /*
    197  * This is designed to be small, not fast.
    198  */
    199 void
    200 bcopy(const void *s2, void *s1, size_t n)
    201 {
    202 	const char *f = s2;
    203 	char *t = s1;
    204 
    205 	while (n-- > 0)
    206 		*t++ = *f++;
    207 }
    208 #endif
    209 #endif /* __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ */
    210