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bcopy.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.8 2008/03/26 06:19:36 apb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.8 2008/03/26 06:19:36 apb Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
     45 #include <assert.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #else
     48 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
     52 #undef bcopy
     53 #undef memcpy
     54 #undef memmove
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__
     58 /*
     59  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
     60  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
     61  */
     62 typedef	long word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
     63 
     64 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
     65 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
     69  * This is the routine that actually implements
     70  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
     71  */
     72 #if defined(MEMCOPY)
     73 void *
     74 memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
     75 #elif defined(MEMMOVE)
     76 void *
     77 memmove(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
     78 #else
     79 void
     80 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
     81 #endif
     82 {
     83 	char *dst = dst0;
     84 	const char *src = src0;
     85 	size_t t;
     86 	unsigned long u;
     87 
     88 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
     89 	_DIAGASSERT(dst0 != 0);
     90 	_DIAGASSERT(src0 != 0);
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
     94 		goto done;
     95 
     96 	/*
     97 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
     98 	 */
     99 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
    100 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
    101 
    102 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
    103 		/*
    104 		 * Copy forward.
    105 		 */
    106 		u = (unsigned long)src;	/* only need low bits */
    107 		if ((u | (unsigned long)dst) & wmask) {
    108 			/*
    109 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
    110 			 * unless the low bits match.
    111 			 */
    112 			if ((u ^ (unsigned long)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
    113 				t = length;
    114 			else
    115 				t = wsize - (size_t)(u & wmask);
    116 			length -= t;
    117 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
    118 		}
    119 		/*
    120 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
    121 		 */
    122 		t = length / wsize;
    123 		TLOOP(*(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
    124 		t = length & wmask;
    125 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
    126 	} else {
    127 		/*
    128 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
    129 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
    130 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
    131 		 */
    132 		src += length;
    133 		dst += length;
    134 		_DIAGASSERT((unsigned long)dst >= (unsigned long)dst0);
    135 		_DIAGASSERT((unsigned long)src >= (unsigned long)src0);
    136 		u = (unsigned long)src;
    137 		if ((u | (unsigned long)dst) & wmask) {
    138 			if ((u ^ (unsigned long)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
    139 				t = length;
    140 			else
    141 				t = (size_t)(u & wmask);
    142 			length -= t;
    143 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
    144 		}
    145 		t = length / wsize;
    146 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src);
    147 		t = length & wmask;
    148 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
    149 	}
    150 done:
    151 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
    152 	return (dst0);
    153 #else
    154 	return;
    155 #endif
    156 }
    157 #else /* __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ */
    158 #if defined(MEMCOPY)
    159 /*
    160  * This is designed to be small, not fast.
    161  */
    162 void *
    163 memcpy(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
    164 {
    165 	const char *f = s2;
    166 	char *t = s1;
    167 
    168 	while (n-- > 0)
    169 		*t++ = *f++;
    170 	return s1;
    171 }
    172 #elif defined(MEMMOVE)
    173 /*
    174  * This is designed to be small, not fast.
    175  */
    176 void *
    177 memmove(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
    178 {
    179 	const char *f = s2;
    180 	char *t = s1;
    181 
    182 	if (f < t) {
    183 		f += n;
    184 		t += n;
    185 		while (n-- > 0)
    186 			*--t = *--f;
    187 	} else {
    188 		while (n-- > 0)
    189 			*t++ = *f++;
    190 	}
    191 	return s1;
    192 }
    193 #else
    194 /*
    195  * This is designed to be small, not fast.
    196  */
    197 void
    198 bcopy(const void *s2, void *s1, size_t n)
    199 {
    200 	const char *f = s2;
    201 	char *t = s1;
    202 
    203 	while (n-- > 0)
    204 		*t++ = *f++;
    205 }
    206 #endif
    207 #endif /* __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ */
    208