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prop_dictionary.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: prop_dictionary.c,v 1.12 2006/09/09 06:59:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <prop/prop_dictionary.h>
     40 #include <prop/prop_string.h>
     41 #include "prop_object_impl.h"
     42 #include "prop_rb_impl.h"
     43 
     44 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * We implement these like arrays, but we keep them sorted by key.
     50  * This allows us to binary-search as well as keep externalized output
     51  * sane-looking for human eyes.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #define	EXPAND_STEP		16
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * prop_dictionary_keysym_t is allocated with space at the end to hold the
     58  * key.  This must be a regular object so that we can maintain sane iterator
     59  * semantics -- we don't want to require that the caller release the result
     60  * of prop_object_iterator_next().
     61  *
     62  * We'd like to have some small'ish keysym objects for up-to-16 characters
     63  * in a key, some for up-to-32 characters in a key, and then a final bucket
     64  * for up-to-128 characters in a key (not including NUL).  Keys longer than
     65  * 128 characters are not allowed.
     66  */
     67 struct _prop_dictionary_keysym {
     68 	struct _prop_object		pdk_obj;
     69 	size_t				pdk_size;
     70 	struct rb_node			pdk_link;
     71 	char 				pdk_key[1];
     72 	/* actually variable length */
     73 };
     74 
     75 #define	RBNODE_TO_PDK(n)						\
     76 	((struct _prop_dictionary_keysym *)				\
     77 	 ((uintptr_t)n - offsetof(struct _prop_dictionary_keysym, pdk_link)))
     78 
     79 	/* pdk_key[1] takes care of the NUL */
     80 #define	PDK_SIZE_16		(sizeof(struct _prop_dictionary_keysym) + 16)
     81 #define	PDK_SIZE_32		(sizeof(struct _prop_dictionary_keysym) + 32)
     82 #define	PDK_SIZE_128		(sizeof(struct _prop_dictionary_keysym) + 128)
     83 
     84 #define	PDK_MAXKEY		128
     85 
     86 _PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_dictionary_keysym16_pool, PDK_SIZE_16, "pdict16")
     87 _PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_dictionary_keysym32_pool, PDK_SIZE_32, "pdict32")
     88 _PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_dictionary_keysym128_pool, PDK_SIZE_128, "pdict128")
     89 
     90 struct _prop_dict_entry {
     91 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t	pde_key;
     92 	prop_object_t			pde_objref;
     93 };
     94 
     95 struct _prop_dictionary {
     96 	struct _prop_object	pd_obj;
     97 	struct _prop_dict_entry	*pd_array;
     98 	unsigned int		pd_capacity;
     99 	unsigned int		pd_count;
    100 	int			pd_flags;
    101 
    102 	uint32_t		pd_version;
    103 };
    104 
    105 #define	PD_F_IMMUTABLE		0x01	/* dictionary is immutable */
    106 
    107 _PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_dictionary_pool, sizeof(struct _prop_dictionary),
    108 		"propdict")
    109 _PROP_MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PROP_DICT, "prop dictionary",
    110 		    "property dictionary container object")
    111 
    112 static void		_prop_dictionary_free(void *);
    113 static boolean_t	_prop_dictionary_externalize(
    114 				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
    115 				void *);
    116 static boolean_t	_prop_dictionary_equals(void *, void *);
    117 
    118 static const struct _prop_object_type _prop_object_type_dictionary = {
    119 	.pot_type	=	PROP_TYPE_DICTIONARY,
    120 	.pot_free	=	_prop_dictionary_free,
    121 	.pot_extern	=	_prop_dictionary_externalize,
    122 	.pot_equals	=	_prop_dictionary_equals,
    123 };
    124 
    125 static void		_prop_dict_keysym_free(void *);
    126 static boolean_t	_prop_dict_keysym_externalize(
    127 				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
    128 				void *);
    129 static boolean_t	_prop_dict_keysym_equals(void *, void *);
    130 
    131 static const struct _prop_object_type _prop_object_type_dict_keysym = {
    132 	.pot_type	=	PROP_TYPE_DICT_KEYSYM,
    133 	.pot_free	=	_prop_dict_keysym_free,
    134 	.pot_extern	=	_prop_dict_keysym_externalize,
    135 	.pot_equals	=	_prop_dict_keysym_equals,
    136 };
    137 
    138 #define	prop_object_is_dictionary(x)		\
    139 	((x) != NULL && (x)->pd_obj.po_type == &_prop_object_type_dictionary)
    140 #define	prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(x)	\
    141 	((x) != NULL && (x)->pdk_obj.po_type == &_prop_object_type_dict_keysym)
    142 
    143 #define	prop_dictionary_is_immutable(x)		\
    144 				(((x)->pd_flags & PD_F_IMMUTABLE) != 0)
    145 
    146 struct _prop_dictionary_iterator {
    147 	struct _prop_object_iterator pdi_base;
    148 	unsigned int		pdi_index;
    149 };
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Dictionary key symbols are immutable, and we are likely to have many
    153  * duplicated key symbols.  So, to save memory, we unique'ify key symbols
    154  * so we only have to have one copy of each string.
    155  */
    156 
    157 static int
    158 _prop_dict_keysym_rb_compare_nodes(const struct rb_node *n1,
    159 				   const struct rb_node *n2)
    160 {
    161 	const prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk1 = RBNODE_TO_PDK(n1);
    162 	const prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk2 = RBNODE_TO_PDK(n2);
    163 
    164 	return (strcmp(pdk1->pdk_key, pdk2->pdk_key));
    165 }
    166 
    167 static int
    168 _prop_dict_keysym_rb_compare_key(const struct rb_node *n,
    169 				 const void *v)
    170 {
    171 	const prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk = RBNODE_TO_PDK(n);
    172 	const char *cp = v;
    173 
    174 	return (strcmp(pdk->pdk_key, cp));
    175 }
    176 
    177 static const struct rb_tree_ops _prop_dict_keysym_rb_tree_ops = {
    178 	.rbto_compare_nodes = _prop_dict_keysym_rb_compare_nodes,
    179 	.rbto_compare_key   = _prop_dict_keysym_rb_compare_key,
    180 };
    181 
    182 static struct rb_tree _prop_dict_keysym_tree;
    183 static boolean_t _prop_dict_keysym_tree_initialized;
    184 
    185 _PROP_MUTEX_DECL(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex)
    186 
    187 static void
    188 _prop_dict_keysym_put(prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk)
    189 {
    190 
    191 	if (pdk->pdk_size <= PDK_SIZE_16)
    192 		_PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_dictionary_keysym16_pool, pdk);
    193 	else if (pdk->pdk_size <= PDK_SIZE_32)
    194 		_PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_dictionary_keysym32_pool, pdk);
    195 	else {
    196 		_PROP_ASSERT(pdk->pdk_size <= PDK_SIZE_128);
    197 		_PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_dictionary_keysym128_pool, pdk);
    198 	}
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void
    202 _prop_dict_keysym_free(void *v)
    203 {
    204 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk = v;
    205 
    206 	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    207 	_prop_rb_tree_remove_node(&_prop_dict_keysym_tree, &pdk->pdk_link);
    208 	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    209 
    210 	_prop_dict_keysym_put(pdk);
    211 }
    212 
    213 static boolean_t
    214 _prop_dict_keysym_externalize(struct _prop_object_externalize_context *ctx,
    215 			     void *v)
    216 {
    217 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk = v;
    218 
    219 	/* We externalize these as strings, and they're never empty. */
    220 
    221 	_PROP_ASSERT(pdk->pdk_key[0] != '\0');
    222 
    223 	if (_prop_object_externalize_start_tag(ctx, "string") == FALSE ||
    224 	    _prop_object_externalize_append_encoded_cstring(ctx,
    225 						pdk->pdk_key) == FALSE ||
    226 	    _prop_object_externalize_end_tag(ctx, "string") == FALSE)
    227 		return (FALSE);
    228 
    229 	return (TRUE);
    230 }
    231 
    232 static boolean_t
    233 _prop_dict_keysym_equals(void *v1, void *v2)
    234 {
    235 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk1 = v1;
    236 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk2 = v2;
    237 
    238 	if (! (prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(pdk1) &&
    239 	       prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(pdk2)))
    240 		return (FALSE);
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * There is only ever one copy of a keysym at any given time,
    244 	 * so we can reduce this to a simple pointer equality check.
    245 	 */
    246 	return (pdk1 == pdk2);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static prop_dictionary_keysym_t
    250 _prop_dict_keysym_alloc(const char *key)
    251 {
    252 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t opdk, pdk;
    253 	const struct rb_node *n;
    254 	size_t size;
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * Check to see if this already exists in the tree.  If it does,
    258 	 * we just retain it and return it.
    259 	 */
    260 	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    261 	if (! _prop_dict_keysym_tree_initialized) {
    262 		_prop_rb_tree_init(&_prop_dict_keysym_tree,
    263 				   &_prop_dict_keysym_rb_tree_ops);
    264 		_prop_dict_keysym_tree_initialized = TRUE;
    265 	} else {
    266 		n = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_dict_keysym_tree, key);
    267 		if (n != NULL) {
    268 			opdk = RBNODE_TO_PDK(n);
    269 			prop_object_retain(opdk);
    270 			_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    271 			return (opdk);
    272 		}
    273 	}
    274 	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * Not in the tree.  Create it now.
    278 	 */
    279 
    280 	size = sizeof(*pdk) + strlen(key) /* pdk_key[1] covers the NUL */;
    281 
    282 	if (size <= PDK_SIZE_16)
    283 		pdk = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_dictionary_keysym16_pool);
    284 	else if (size <= PDK_SIZE_32)
    285 		pdk = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_dictionary_keysym32_pool);
    286 	else if (size <= PDK_SIZE_128)
    287 		pdk = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_dictionary_keysym128_pool);
    288 	else
    289 		pdk = NULL;	/* key too long */
    290 
    291 	if (pdk == NULL)
    292 		return (NULL);
    293 
    294 	_prop_object_init(&pdk->pdk_obj, &_prop_object_type_dict_keysym);
    295 
    296 	strcpy(pdk->pdk_key, key);
    297 	pdk->pdk_size = size;
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * We dropped the mutex when we allocated the new object, so
    301 	 * we have to check again if it is in the tree.
    302 	 */
    303 	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    304 	n = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_dict_keysym_tree, key);
    305 	if (n != NULL) {
    306 		opdk = RBNODE_TO_PDK(n);
    307 		prop_object_retain(opdk);
    308 		_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    309 		_prop_dict_keysym_put(pdk);
    310 		return (opdk);
    311 	}
    312 	_prop_rb_tree_insert_node(&_prop_dict_keysym_tree, &pdk->pdk_link);
    313 	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_dict_keysym_tree_mutex);
    314 	return (pdk);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static void
    318 _prop_dictionary_free(void *v)
    319 {
    320 	prop_dictionary_t pd = v;
    321 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk;
    322 	prop_object_t po;
    323 	unsigned int idx;
    324 
    325 	_PROP_ASSERT(pd->pd_count <= pd->pd_capacity);
    326 	_PROP_ASSERT((pd->pd_capacity == 0 && pd->pd_array == NULL) ||
    327 		     (pd->pd_capacity != 0 && pd->pd_array != NULL));
    328 
    329 	for (idx = 0; idx < pd->pd_count; idx++) {
    330 		pdk = pd->pd_array[idx].pde_key;
    331 		_PROP_ASSERT(pdk != NULL);
    332 		prop_object_release(pdk);
    333 		po = pd->pd_array[idx].pde_objref;
    334 		_PROP_ASSERT(po != NULL);
    335 		prop_object_release(po);
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if (pd->pd_array != NULL)
    339 		_PROP_FREE(pd->pd_array, M_PROP_DICT);
    340 
    341 	_PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_dictionary_pool, pd);
    342 }
    343 
    344 static boolean_t
    345 _prop_dictionary_externalize(struct _prop_object_externalize_context *ctx,
    346 			     void *v)
    347 {
    348 	prop_dictionary_t pd = v;
    349 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk;
    350 	struct _prop_object *po;
    351 	prop_object_iterator_t pi;
    352 	unsigned int i;
    353 
    354 	if (pd->pd_count == 0)
    355 		return (_prop_object_externalize_empty_tag(ctx, "dict"));
    356 
    357 	if (_prop_object_externalize_start_tag(ctx, "dict") == FALSE ||
    358 	    _prop_object_externalize_append_char(ctx, '\n') == FALSE)
    359 		return (FALSE);
    360 
    361 	pi = prop_dictionary_iterator(pd);
    362 	if (pi == NULL)
    363 		return (FALSE);
    364 
    365 	ctx->poec_depth++;
    366 	_PROP_ASSERT(ctx->poec_depth != 0);
    367 
    368 	while ((pdk = prop_object_iterator_next(pi)) != NULL) {
    369 		po = prop_dictionary_get_keysym(pd, pdk);
    370 		if (po == NULL ||
    371 		    _prop_object_externalize_start_tag(ctx, "key") == FALSE ||
    372 		    _prop_object_externalize_append_encoded_cstring(ctx,
    373 						   pdk->pdk_key) == FALSE ||
    374 		    _prop_object_externalize_end_tag(ctx, "key") == FALSE ||
    375 		    (*po->po_type->pot_extern)(ctx, po) == FALSE) {
    376 			prop_object_iterator_release(pi);
    377 			return (FALSE);
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	prop_object_iterator_release(pi);
    382 
    383 	ctx->poec_depth--;
    384 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->poec_depth; i++) {
    385 		if (_prop_object_externalize_append_char(ctx, '\t') == FALSE)
    386 			return (FALSE);
    387 	}
    388 	if (_prop_object_externalize_end_tag(ctx, "dict") == FALSE)
    389 		return (FALSE);
    390 
    391 	return (TRUE);
    392 }
    393 
    394 static boolean_t
    395 _prop_dictionary_equals(void *v1, void *v2)
    396 {
    397 	prop_dictionary_t dict1 = v1;
    398 	prop_dictionary_t dict2 = v2;
    399 	const struct _prop_dict_entry *pde1, *pde2;
    400 	unsigned int idx;
    401 
    402 	if (! (prop_object_is_dictionary(dict1) &&
    403 	       prop_object_is_dictionary(dict2)))
    404 		return (FALSE);
    405 
    406 	if (dict1 == dict2)
    407 		return (TRUE);
    408 	if (dict1->pd_count != dict2->pd_count)
    409 		return (FALSE);
    410 
    411 	for (idx = 0; idx < dict1->pd_count; idx++) {
    412 		pde1 = &dict1->pd_array[idx];
    413 		pde2 = &dict2->pd_array[idx];
    414 
    415 		if (prop_dictionary_keysym_equals(pde1->pde_key,
    416 						  pde2->pde_key) == FALSE)
    417 			return (FALSE);
    418 		if (prop_object_equals(pde1->pde_objref,
    419 				       pde2->pde_objref) == FALSE)
    420 			return (FALSE);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	return (TRUE);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static prop_dictionary_t
    427 _prop_dictionary_alloc(unsigned int capacity)
    428 {
    429 	prop_dictionary_t pd;
    430 	struct _prop_dict_entry *array;
    431 
    432 	if (capacity != 0) {
    433 		array = _PROP_CALLOC(capacity * sizeof(*array), M_PROP_DICT);
    434 		if (array == NULL)
    435 			return (NULL);
    436 	} else
    437 		array = NULL;
    438 
    439 	pd = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_dictionary_pool);
    440 	if (pd != NULL) {
    441 		_prop_object_init(&pd->pd_obj, &_prop_object_type_dictionary);
    442 
    443 		pd->pd_array = array;
    444 		pd->pd_capacity = capacity;
    445 		pd->pd_count = 0;
    446 		pd->pd_flags = 0;
    447 
    448 		pd->pd_version = 0;
    449 	} else if (array != NULL)
    450 		_PROP_FREE(array, M_PROP_DICT);
    451 
    452 	return (pd);
    453 }
    454 
    455 static boolean_t
    456 _prop_dictionary_expand(prop_dictionary_t pd, unsigned int capacity)
    457 {
    458 	struct _prop_dict_entry *array, *oarray;
    459 
    460 	oarray = pd->pd_array;
    461 
    462 	array = _PROP_CALLOC(capacity * sizeof(*array), M_PROP_DICT);
    463 	if (array == NULL)
    464 		return (FALSE);
    465 	if (oarray != NULL)
    466 		memcpy(array, oarray, pd->pd_capacity * sizeof(*array));
    467 	pd->pd_array = array;
    468 	pd->pd_capacity = capacity;
    469 
    470 	if (oarray != NULL)
    471 		_PROP_FREE(oarray, M_PROP_DICT);
    472 
    473 	return (TRUE);
    474 }
    475 
    476 static prop_object_t
    477 _prop_dictionary_iterator_next_object(void *v)
    478 {
    479 	struct _prop_dictionary_iterator *pdi = v;
    480 	prop_dictionary_t pd = pdi->pdi_base.pi_obj;
    481 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk;
    482 
    483 	_PROP_ASSERT(prop_object_is_dictionary(pd));
    484 
    485 	if (pd->pd_version != pdi->pdi_base.pi_version)
    486 		return (NULL);	/* dictionary changed during iteration */
    487 
    488 	_PROP_ASSERT(pdi->pdi_index <= pd->pd_count);
    489 
    490 	if (pdi->pdi_index == pd->pd_count)
    491 		return (NULL);	/* we've iterated all objects */
    492 
    493 	pdk = pd->pd_array[pdi->pdi_index].pde_key;
    494 	pdi->pdi_index++;
    495 
    496 	return (pdk);
    497 }
    498 
    499 static void
    500 _prop_dictionary_iterator_reset(void *v)
    501 {
    502 	struct _prop_dictionary_iterator *pdi = v;
    503 	prop_dictionary_t pd = pdi->pdi_base.pi_obj;
    504 
    505 	_PROP_ASSERT(prop_object_is_dictionary(pd));
    506 
    507 	pdi->pdi_index = 0;
    508 	pdi->pdi_base.pi_version = pd->pd_version;
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * prop_dictionary_create --
    513  *	Create a dictionary.
    514  */
    515 prop_dictionary_t
    516 prop_dictionary_create(void)
    517 {
    518 
    519 	return (_prop_dictionary_alloc(0));
    520 }
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * prop_dictionary_create_with_capacity --
    524  *	Create a dictionary with the capacity to store N objects.
    525  */
    526 prop_dictionary_t
    527 prop_dictionary_create_with_capacity(unsigned int capacity)
    528 {
    529 
    530 	return (_prop_dictionary_alloc(capacity));
    531 }
    532 
    533 /*
    534  * prop_dictionary_copy --
    535  *	Copy a dictionary.  The new dictionary has an initial capacity equal
    536  *	to the number of objects stored int the original dictionary.  The new
    537  *	dictionary contains refrences to the original dictionary's objects,
    538  *	not copies of those objects (i.e. a shallow copy).
    539  */
    540 prop_dictionary_t
    541 prop_dictionary_copy(prop_dictionary_t opd)
    542 {
    543 	prop_dictionary_t pd;
    544 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk;
    545 	prop_object_t po;
    546 	unsigned int idx;
    547 
    548 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(opd))
    549 		return (NULL);
    550 
    551 	pd = _prop_dictionary_alloc(opd->pd_count);
    552 	if (pd != NULL) {
    553 		for (idx = 0; idx < opd->pd_count; idx++) {
    554 			pdk = opd->pd_array[idx].pde_key;
    555 			po = opd->pd_array[idx].pde_objref;
    556 
    557 			prop_object_retain(pdk);
    558 			prop_object_retain(po);
    559 
    560 			pd->pd_array[idx].pde_key = pdk;
    561 			pd->pd_array[idx].pde_objref = po;
    562 		}
    563 		pd->pd_count = opd->pd_count;
    564 		pd->pd_flags = opd->pd_flags;
    565 	}
    566 	return (pd);
    567 }
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * prop_dictionary_copy_mutable --
    571  *	Like prop_dictionary_copy(), but the resulting dictionary is
    572  *	mutable.
    573  */
    574 prop_dictionary_t
    575 prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(prop_dictionary_t opd)
    576 {
    577 	prop_dictionary_t pd;
    578 
    579 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(opd))
    580 		return (NULL);
    581 
    582 	pd = prop_dictionary_copy(opd);
    583 	if (pd != NULL)
    584 		pd->pd_flags &= ~PD_F_IMMUTABLE;
    585 
    586 	return (pd);
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * prop_dictionary_count --
    591  *	Return the number of objects stored in the dictionary.
    592  */
    593 unsigned int
    594 prop_dictionary_count(prop_dictionary_t pd)
    595 {
    596 
    597 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(pd))
    598 		return (0);
    599 
    600 	return (pd->pd_count);
    601 }
    602 
    603 /*
    604  * prop_dictionary_ensure_capacity --
    605  *	Ensure that the dictionary has the capacity to store the specified
    606  *	total number of objects (including the objects already stored in
    607  *	the dictionary).
    608  */
    609 boolean_t
    610 prop_dictionary_ensure_capacity(prop_dictionary_t pd, unsigned int capacity)
    611 {
    612 
    613 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(pd))
    614 		return (FALSE);
    615 
    616 	if (capacity > pd->pd_capacity)
    617 		return (_prop_dictionary_expand(pd, capacity));
    618 	return (TRUE);
    619 }
    620 
    621 /*
    622  * prop_dictionary_iterator --
    623  *	Return an iterator for the dictionary.  The dictionary is retained by
    624  *	the iterator.
    625  */
    626 prop_object_iterator_t
    627 prop_dictionary_iterator(prop_dictionary_t pd)
    628 {
    629 	struct _prop_dictionary_iterator *pdi;
    630 
    631 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(pd))
    632 		return (NULL);
    633 
    634 	pdi = _PROP_CALLOC(sizeof(*pdi), M_TEMP);
    635 	if (pdi == NULL)
    636 		return (NULL);
    637 	pdi->pdi_base.pi_next_object = _prop_dictionary_iterator_next_object;
    638 	pdi->pdi_base.pi_reset = _prop_dictionary_iterator_reset;
    639 	prop_object_retain(pd);
    640 	pdi->pdi_base.pi_obj = pd;
    641 	pdi->pdi_base.pi_version = pd->pd_version;
    642 
    643 	_prop_dictionary_iterator_reset(pdi);
    644 
    645 	return (&pdi->pdi_base);
    646 }
    647 
    648 static struct _prop_dict_entry *
    649 _prop_dict_lookup(prop_dictionary_t pd, const char *key,
    650 		  unsigned int *idxp)
    651 {
    652 	struct _prop_dict_entry *pde;
    653 	unsigned int base, idx, distance;
    654 	int res;
    655 
    656 	for (idx = 0, base = 0, distance = pd->pd_count; distance != 0;
    657 	     distance >>= 1) {
    658 		idx = base + (distance >> 1);
    659 		pde = &pd->pd_array[idx];
    660 		_PROP_ASSERT(pde->pde_key != NULL);
    661 		res = strcmp(key, pde->pde_key->pdk_key);
    662 		if (res == 0) {
    663 			if (idxp != NULL)
    664 				*idxp = idx;
    665 			return (pde);
    666 		}
    667 		if (res > 0) {	/* key > pdk_key: move right */
    668 			base = idx + 1;
    669 			distance--;
    670 		}		/* else move left */
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	/* idx points to the slot we looked at last. */
    674 	if (idxp != NULL)
    675 		*idxp = idx;
    676 	return (NULL);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * prop_dictionary_get --
    681  *	Return the object stored with specified key.
    682  */
    683 prop_object_t
    684 prop_dictionary_get(prop_dictionary_t pd, const char *key)
    685 {
    686 	const struct _prop_dict_entry *pde;
    687 
    688 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(pd))
    689 		return (NULL);
    690 
    691 	pde = _prop_dict_lookup(pd, key, NULL);
    692 	if (pde != NULL) {
    693 		_PROP_ASSERT(pde->pde_objref != NULL);
    694 		return (pde->pde_objref);
    695 	}
    696 	return (NULL);
    697 }
    698 
    699 /*
    700  * prop_dictionary_get_keysym --
    701  *	Return the object stored at the location encoded by the keysym.
    702  */
    703 prop_object_t
    704 prop_dictionary_get_keysym(prop_dictionary_t pd, prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk)
    705 {
    706 
    707 	if (! (prop_object_is_dictionary(pd) &&
    708 	       prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(pdk)))
    709 		return (NULL);
    710 
    711 	return (prop_dictionary_get(pd, pdk->pdk_key));
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * prop_dictionary_set --
    716  *	Store a reference to an object at with the specified key.
    717  *	If the key already exisit, the original object is released.
    718  */
    719 boolean_t
    720 prop_dictionary_set(prop_dictionary_t pd, const char *key, prop_object_t po)
    721 {
    722 	struct _prop_dict_entry *pde;
    723 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk;
    724 	unsigned int idx;
    725 
    726 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(pd))
    727 		return (FALSE);
    728 
    729 	_PROP_ASSERT(pd->pd_count <= pd->pd_capacity);
    730 
    731 	if (prop_dictionary_is_immutable(pd))
    732 		return (FALSE);
    733 
    734 	pde = _prop_dict_lookup(pd, key, &idx);
    735 	if (pde != NULL) {
    736 		prop_object_t opo = pde->pde_objref;
    737 		prop_object_retain(po);
    738 		pde->pde_objref = po;
    739 		prop_object_release(opo);
    740 		return (TRUE);
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	pdk = _prop_dict_keysym_alloc(key);
    744 	if (pdk == NULL)
    745 		return (FALSE);
    746 
    747 	if (pd->pd_count == pd->pd_capacity &&
    748 	    _prop_dictionary_expand(pd,
    749 	    			    pd->pd_capacity + EXPAND_STEP) == FALSE) {
    750 		prop_object_release(pdk);
    751 	    	return (FALSE);
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	/* At this point, the store will succeed. */
    755 	prop_object_retain(po);
    756 
    757 	if (pd->pd_count == 0) {
    758 		pd->pd_array[0].pde_key = pdk;
    759 		pd->pd_array[0].pde_objref = po;
    760 		pd->pd_count++;
    761 		pd->pd_version++;
    762 		return (TRUE);
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	pde = &pd->pd_array[idx];
    766 	_PROP_ASSERT(pde->pde_key != NULL);
    767 
    768 	if (strcmp(key, pde->pde_key->pdk_key) < 0) {
    769 		/*
    770 		 * key < pdk_key: insert to the left.  This is the same as
    771 		 * inserting to the right, except we decrement the current
    772 		 * index first.
    773 		 *
    774 		 * Because we're unsigned, we have to special case 0
    775 		 * (grumble).
    776 		 */
    777 		if (idx == 0) {
    778 			memmove(&pd->pd_array[1], &pd->pd_array[0],
    779 				pd->pd_count * sizeof(*pde));
    780 			pd->pd_array[0].pde_key = pdk;
    781 			pd->pd_array[0].pde_objref = po;
    782 			pd->pd_count++;
    783 			pd->pd_version++;
    784 			return (TRUE);
    785 		}
    786 		idx--;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	memmove(&pd->pd_array[idx + 2], &pd->pd_array[idx + 1],
    790 		(pd->pd_count - (idx + 1)) * sizeof(*pde));
    791 	pd->pd_array[idx + 1].pde_key = pdk;
    792 	pd->pd_array[idx + 1].pde_objref = po;
    793 	pd->pd_count++;
    794 
    795 	pd->pd_version++;
    796 
    797 	return (TRUE);
    798 }
    799 
    800 /*
    801  * prop_dictionary_set_keysym --
    802  *	Replace the object in the dictionary at the location encoded by
    803  *	the keysym.
    804  */
    805 boolean_t
    806 prop_dictionary_set_keysym(prop_dictionary_t pd, prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk,
    807 			   prop_object_t po)
    808 {
    809 
    810 	if (! (prop_object_is_dictionary(pd) &&
    811 	       prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(pdk)))
    812 		return (FALSE);
    813 
    814 	if (prop_dictionary_is_immutable(pd))
    815 		return (FALSE);
    816 
    817 	return (prop_dictionary_set(pd, pdk->pdk_key, po));
    818 }
    819 
    820 static void
    821 _prop_dictionary_remove(prop_dictionary_t pd, struct _prop_dict_entry *pde,
    822     unsigned int idx)
    823 {
    824 	prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk = pde->pde_key;
    825 	prop_object_t po = pde->pde_objref;
    826 
    827 	_PROP_ASSERT(pd->pd_count != 0);
    828 	_PROP_ASSERT(idx < pd->pd_count);
    829 	_PROP_ASSERT(pde == &pd->pd_array[idx]);
    830 
    831 	idx++;
    832 	memmove(&pd->pd_array[idx - 1], &pd->pd_array[idx],
    833 		(pd->pd_count - idx) * sizeof(*pde));
    834 	pd->pd_count--;
    835 	pd->pd_version++;
    836 
    837 	prop_object_release(pdk);
    838 	prop_object_release(po);
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*
    842  * prop_dictionary_remove --
    843  *	Remove the reference to an object with the specified key from
    844  *	the dictionary.
    845  */
    846 void
    847 prop_dictionary_remove(prop_dictionary_t pd, const char *key)
    848 {
    849 	struct _prop_dict_entry *pde;
    850 	unsigned int idx;
    851 
    852 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary(pd))
    853 		return;
    854 
    855 	/* XXX Should this be a _PROP_ASSERT()? */
    856 	if (prop_dictionary_is_immutable(pd))
    857 		return;
    858 
    859 	pde = _prop_dict_lookup(pd, key, &idx);
    860 	/* XXX Should this be a _PROP_ASSERT()? */
    861 	if (pde == NULL)
    862 		return;
    863 
    864 	_prop_dictionary_remove(pd, pde, idx);
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * prop_dictionary_remove_keysym --
    869  *	Remove a reference to an object stored in the dictionary at the
    870  *	location encoded by the keysym.
    871  */
    872 void
    873 prop_dictionary_remove_keysym(prop_dictionary_t pd,
    874 			      prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk)
    875 {
    876 
    877 	if (! (prop_object_is_dictionary(pd) &&
    878 	       prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(pdk)))
    879 		return;
    880 
    881 	/* XXX Should this be a _PROP_ASSERT()? */
    882 	if (prop_dictionary_is_immutable(pd))
    883 		return;
    884 
    885 	prop_dictionary_remove(pd, pdk->pdk_key);
    886 }
    887 
    888 /*
    889  * prop_dictionary_equals --
    890  *	Return TRUE if the two dictionaries are equivalent.  Note we do a
    891  *	by-value comparison of the objects in the dictionary.
    892  */
    893 boolean_t
    894 prop_dictionary_equals(prop_dictionary_t dict1, prop_dictionary_t dict2)
    895 {
    896 
    897 	return (_prop_dictionary_equals(dict1, dict2));
    898 }
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * prop_dictionary_keysym_cstring_nocopy --
    902  *	Return an immutable reference to the keysym's value.
    903  */
    904 const char *
    905 prop_dictionary_keysym_cstring_nocopy(prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk)
    906 {
    907 
    908 	if (! prop_object_is_dictionary_keysym(pdk))
    909 		return (NULL);
    910 
    911 	return (pdk->pdk_key);
    912 }
    913 
    914 /*
    915  * prop_dictionary_keysym_equals --
    916  *	Return TRUE if the two dictionary key symbols are equivalent.
    917  *	Note: We do not compare the object references.
    918  */
    919 boolean_t
    920 prop_dictionary_keysym_equals(prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk1,
    921 			      prop_dictionary_keysym_t pdk2)
    922 {
    923 
    924 	return (_prop_dict_keysym_equals(pdk1, pdk2));
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * prop_dictionary_externalize --
    929  *	Externalize a dictionary, returning a NUL-terminated buffer
    930  *	containing the XML-style representation.  The buffer is allocated
    931  *	with the M_TEMP memory type.
    932  */
    933 char *
    934 prop_dictionary_externalize(prop_dictionary_t pd)
    935 {
    936 	struct _prop_object_externalize_context *ctx;
    937 	char *cp;
    938 
    939 	ctx = _prop_object_externalize_context_alloc();
    940 	if (ctx == NULL)
    941 		return (NULL);
    942 
    943 	if (_prop_object_externalize_header(ctx) == FALSE ||
    944 	    (*pd->pd_obj.po_type->pot_extern)(ctx, pd) == FALSE ||
    945 	    _prop_object_externalize_footer(ctx) == FALSE) {
    946 		/* We are responsible for releasing the buffer. */
    947 		_PROP_FREE(ctx->poec_buf, M_TEMP);
    948 		_prop_object_externalize_context_free(ctx);
    949 		return (NULL);
    950 	}
    951 
    952 	cp = ctx->poec_buf;
    953 	_prop_object_externalize_context_free(ctx);
    954 
    955 	return (cp);
    956 }
    957 
    958 /*
    959  * _prop_dictionary_internalize --
    960  *	Parse a <dict>...</dict> and return the object created from the
    961  *	external representation.
    962  */
    963 prop_object_t
    964 _prop_dictionary_internalize(struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx)
    965 {
    966 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
    967 	prop_object_t val;
    968 	size_t keylen;
    969 	char *tmpkey;
    970 
    971 	/* We don't currently understand any attributes. */
    972 	if (ctx->poic_tagattr != NULL)
    973 		return (NULL);
    974 
    975 	dict = prop_dictionary_create();
    976 	if (dict == NULL)
    977 		return (NULL);
    978 
    979 	if (ctx->poic_is_empty_element)
    980 		return (dict);
    981 
    982 	tmpkey = _PROP_MALLOC(PDK_MAXKEY + 1, M_TEMP);
    983 	if (tmpkey == NULL)
    984 		goto bad;
    985 
    986 	for (;;) {
    987 		/* Fetch the next tag. */
    988 		if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, NULL,
    989 					_PROP_TAG_TYPE_EITHER) == FALSE)
    990 			goto bad;
    991 
    992 		/* Check to see if this is the end of the dictionary. */
    993 		if (_PROP_TAG_MATCH(ctx, "dict") &&
    994 		    ctx->poic_tag_type == _PROP_TAG_TYPE_END)
    995 			break;
    996 
    997 		/* Ok, it must be a non-empty key start tag. */
    998 		if (!_PROP_TAG_MATCH(ctx, "key") ||
    999 		    ctx->poic_tag_type != _PROP_TAG_TYPE_START ||
   1000 		    ctx->poic_is_empty_element)
   1001 		    	goto bad;
   1002 
   1003 		if (_prop_object_internalize_decode_string(ctx,
   1004 						tmpkey, PDK_MAXKEY, &keylen,
   1005 						&ctx->poic_cp) == FALSE)
   1006 			goto bad;
   1007 
   1008 		_PROP_ASSERT(keylen <= PDK_MAXKEY);
   1009 		tmpkey[keylen] = '\0';
   1010 
   1011 		if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, "key",
   1012 					_PROP_TAG_TYPE_END) == FALSE)
   1013 			goto bad;
   1014 
   1015 		/* ..and now the beginning of the value. */
   1016 		if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, NULL,
   1017 					_PROP_TAG_TYPE_START) == FALSE)
   1018 			goto bad;
   1019 
   1020 		val = _prop_object_internalize_by_tag(ctx);
   1021 		if (val == NULL)
   1022 			goto bad;
   1023 
   1024 		if (prop_dictionary_set(dict, tmpkey, val) == FALSE) {
   1025 			prop_object_release(val);
   1026 			goto bad;
   1027 		}
   1028 		prop_object_release(val);
   1029 	}
   1030 
   1031 	_PROP_FREE(tmpkey, M_TEMP);
   1032 	return (dict);
   1033 
   1034  bad:
   1035 	if (tmpkey != NULL)
   1036 		_PROP_FREE(tmpkey, M_TEMP);
   1037 	prop_object_release(dict);
   1038 	return (NULL);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 /*
   1042  * prop_dictionary_internalize --
   1043  *	Create a dictionary by parsing the NUL-terminated XML-style
   1044  *	representation.
   1045  */
   1046 prop_dictionary_t
   1047 prop_dictionary_internalize(const char *xml)
   1048 {
   1049 	prop_dictionary_t dict = NULL;
   1050 	struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx;
   1051 
   1052 	ctx = _prop_object_internalize_context_alloc(xml);
   1053 	if (ctx == NULL)
   1054 		return (NULL);
   1055 
   1056 	/* We start with a <plist> tag. */
   1057 	if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, "plist",
   1058 					      _PROP_TAG_TYPE_START) == FALSE)
   1059 		goto out;
   1060 
   1061 	/* Plist elements cannot be empty. */
   1062 	if (ctx->poic_is_empty_element)
   1063 		goto out;
   1064 
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * We don't understand any plist attributes, but Apple XML
   1067 	 * property lists often have a "version" attribute.  If we
   1068 	 * see that one, we simply ignore it.
   1069 	 */
   1070 	if (ctx->poic_tagattr != NULL &&
   1071 	    !_PROP_TAGATTR_MATCH(ctx, "version"))
   1072 		goto out;
   1073 
   1074 	/* Next we expect to see <dict>. */
   1075 	if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, "dict",
   1076 					      _PROP_TAG_TYPE_START) == FALSE)
   1077 		goto out;
   1078 
   1079 	dict = _prop_dictionary_internalize(ctx);
   1080 	if (dict == NULL)
   1081 		goto out;
   1082 
   1083 	/* We've advanced past </dict>.  Now we want </plist>. */
   1084 	if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, "plist",
   1085 					      _PROP_TAG_TYPE_END) == FALSE) {
   1086 		prop_object_release(dict);
   1087 		dict = NULL;
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090  out:
   1091  	_prop_object_internalize_context_free(ctx);
   1092 	return (dict);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
   1096 /*
   1097  * prop_dictionary_externalize_to_file --
   1098  *	Externalize a dictionary to the specified file.
   1099  */
   1100 boolean_t
   1101 prop_dictionary_externalize_to_file(prop_dictionary_t dict, const char *fname)
   1102 {
   1103 	char *xml;
   1104 	boolean_t rv;
   1105 	int save_errno = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [mips, ...] */
   1106 
   1107 	xml = prop_dictionary_externalize(dict);
   1108 	if (xml == NULL)
   1109 		return (FALSE);
   1110 	rv = _prop_object_externalize_write_file(fname, xml, strlen(xml));
   1111 	if (rv == FALSE)
   1112 		save_errno = errno;
   1113 	_PROP_FREE(xml, M_TEMP);
   1114 	if (rv == FALSE)
   1115 		errno = save_errno;
   1116 
   1117 	return (rv);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /*
   1121  * prop_dictionary_internalize_from_file --
   1122  *	Internalize a dictionary from a file.
   1123  */
   1124 prop_dictionary_t
   1125 prop_dictionary_internalize_from_file(const char *fname)
   1126 {
   1127 	struct _prop_object_internalize_mapped_file *mf;
   1128 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
   1129 
   1130 	mf = _prop_object_internalize_map_file(fname);
   1131 	if (mf == NULL)
   1132 		return (NULL);
   1133 	dict = prop_dictionary_internalize(mf->poimf_xml);
   1134 	_prop_object_internalize_unmap_file(mf);
   1135 
   1136 	return (dict);
   1137 }
   1138 #endif /* !_KERNEL && !_STANDALONE */
   1139