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prop_number.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: prop_number.c,v 1.24 2012/07/27 09:10:59 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <prop/prop_number.h>
     33 #include "prop_object_impl.h"
     34 #include "prop_rb_impl.h"
     35 
     36 #if defined(_KERNEL)
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #elif defined(_STANDALONE)
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     41 #else
     42 #include <errno.h>
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 struct _prop_number {
     47 	struct _prop_object	pn_obj;
     48 	struct rb_node		pn_link;
     49 	struct _prop_number_value {
     50 		union {
     51 			int64_t  pnu_signed;
     52 			uint64_t pnu_unsigned;
     53 		} pnv_un;
     54 #define	pnv_signed	pnv_un.pnu_signed
     55 #define	pnv_unsigned	pnv_un.pnu_unsigned
     56 		unsigned int	pnv_is_unsigned	:1,
     57 						:31;
     58 	} pn_value;
     59 };
     60 
     61 _PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_number_pool, sizeof(struct _prop_number), "propnmbr")
     62 
     63 static _prop_object_free_rv_t
     64 		_prop_number_free(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *);
     65 static bool	_prop_number_externalize(
     66 				struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
     67 				void *);
     68 static _prop_object_equals_rv_t
     69 		_prop_number_equals(prop_object_t, prop_object_t,
     70 				    void **, void **,
     71 				    prop_object_t *, prop_object_t *);
     72 
     73 static void _prop_number_lock(void);
     74 static void _prop_number_unlock(void);
     75 
     76 static const struct _prop_object_type _prop_object_type_number = {
     77 	.pot_type	=	PROP_TYPE_NUMBER,
     78 	.pot_free	=	_prop_number_free,
     79 	.pot_extern	=	_prop_number_externalize,
     80 	.pot_equals	=	_prop_number_equals,
     81 	.pot_lock       =       _prop_number_lock,
     82 	.pot_unlock     =    	_prop_number_unlock,
     83 };
     84 
     85 #define	prop_object_is_number(x)	\
     86 	((x) != NULL && (x)->pn_obj.po_type == &_prop_object_type_number)
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Number objects are immutable, and we are likely to have many number
     90  * objects that have the same value.  So, to save memory, we unique'ify
     91  * numbers so we only have one copy of each.
     92  */
     93 
     94 static int
     95 _prop_number_compare_values(const struct _prop_number_value *pnv1,
     96 			    const struct _prop_number_value *pnv2)
     97 {
     98 
     99 	/* Signed numbers are sorted before unsigned numbers. */
    100 
    101 	if (pnv1->pnv_is_unsigned) {
    102 		if (! pnv2->pnv_is_unsigned)
    103 			return (1);
    104 		if (pnv1->pnv_unsigned < pnv2->pnv_unsigned)
    105 			return (-1);
    106 		if (pnv1->pnv_unsigned > pnv2->pnv_unsigned)
    107 			return (1);
    108 		return (0);
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	if (pnv2->pnv_is_unsigned)
    112 		return (-1);
    113 	if (pnv1->pnv_signed < pnv2->pnv_signed)
    114 		return (-1);
    115 	if (pnv1->pnv_signed > pnv2->pnv_signed)
    116 		return (1);
    117 	return (0);
    118 }
    119 
    120 static int
    121 /*ARGSUSED*/
    122 _prop_number_rb_compare_nodes(void *ctx _PROP_ARG_UNUSED,
    123 			      const void *n1, const void *n2)
    124 {
    125 	const struct _prop_number *pn1 = n1;
    126 	const struct _prop_number *pn2 = n2;
    127 
    128 	return _prop_number_compare_values(&pn1->pn_value, &pn2->pn_value);
    129 }
    130 
    131 static int
    132 /*ARGSUSED*/
    133 _prop_number_rb_compare_key(void *ctx _PROP_ARG_UNUSED,
    134 			    const void *n, const void *v)
    135 {
    136 	const struct _prop_number *pn = n;
    137 	const struct _prop_number_value *pnv = v;
    138 
    139 	return _prop_number_compare_values(&pn->pn_value, pnv);
    140 }
    141 
    142 static const rb_tree_ops_t _prop_number_rb_tree_ops = {
    143 	.rbto_compare_nodes = _prop_number_rb_compare_nodes,
    144 	.rbto_compare_key = _prop_number_rb_compare_key,
    145 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct _prop_number, pn_link),
    146 	.rbto_context = NULL
    147 };
    148 
    149 static struct rb_tree _prop_number_tree;
    150 _PROP_MUTEX_DECL_STATIC(_prop_number_tree_mutex)
    151 
    152 /* ARGSUSED */
    153 static _prop_object_free_rv_t
    154 _prop_number_free(prop_stack_t stack, prop_object_t *obj)
    155 {
    156 	prop_number_t pn = *obj;
    157 
    158 	_prop_rb_tree_remove_node(&_prop_number_tree, pn);
    159 
    160 	_PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_number_pool, pn);
    161 
    162 	return (_PROP_OBJECT_FREE_DONE);
    163 }
    164 
    165 _PROP_ONCE_DECL(_prop_number_init_once)
    166 
    167 static int
    168 _prop_number_init(void)
    169 {
    170 
    171 	_PROP_MUTEX_INIT(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    172 	_prop_rb_tree_init(&_prop_number_tree, &_prop_number_rb_tree_ops);
    173 	return 0;
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 _prop_number_lock(void)
    178 {
    179 	/* XXX: init necessary? */
    180 	_PROP_ONCE_RUN(_prop_number_init_once, _prop_number_init);
    181 	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 _prop_number_unlock(void)
    186 {
    187 	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static bool
    191 _prop_number_externalize(struct _prop_object_externalize_context *ctx,
    192 			 void *v)
    193 {
    194 	prop_number_t pn = v;
    195 	char tmpstr[32];
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * For unsigned numbers, we output in hex.  For signed numbers,
    199 	 * we output in decimal.
    200 	 */
    201 	if (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned)
    202 		sprintf(tmpstr, "0x%" PRIx64, pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned);
    203 	else
    204 		sprintf(tmpstr, "%" PRIi64, pn->pn_value.pnv_signed);
    205 
    206 	if (_prop_object_externalize_start_tag(ctx, "integer") == false ||
    207 	    _prop_object_externalize_append_cstring(ctx, tmpstr) == false ||
    208 	    _prop_object_externalize_end_tag(ctx, "integer") == false)
    209 		return (false);
    210 
    211 	return (true);
    212 }
    213 
    214 /* ARGSUSED */
    215 static _prop_object_equals_rv_t
    216 _prop_number_equals(prop_object_t v1, prop_object_t v2,
    217     void **stored_pointer1, void **stored_pointer2,
    218     prop_object_t *next_obj1, prop_object_t *next_obj2)
    219 {
    220 	prop_number_t num1 = v1;
    221 	prop_number_t num2 = v2;
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * There is only ever one copy of a number object at any given
    225 	 * time, so we can reduce this to a simple pointer equality check
    226 	 * in the common case.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (num1 == num2)
    229 		return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_TRUE);
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * If the numbers are the same signed-ness, then we know they
    233 	 * cannot be equal because they would have had pointer equality.
    234 	 */
    235 	if (num1->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned == num2->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned)
    236 		return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * We now have one signed value and one unsigned value.  We can
    240 	 * compare them iff:
    241 	 *	- The unsigned value is not larger than the signed value
    242 	 *	  can represent.
    243 	 *	- The signed value is not smaller than the unsigned value
    244 	 *	  can represent.
    245 	 */
    246 	if (num1->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned) {
    247 		/*
    248 		 * num1 is unsigned and num2 is signed.
    249 		 */
    250 		if (num1->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX)
    251 			return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
    252 		if (num2->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0)
    253 			return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
    254 	} else {
    255 		/*
    256 		 * num1 is signed and num2 is unsigned.
    257 		 */
    258 		if (num1->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0)
    259 			return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
    260 		if (num2->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX)
    261 			return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if (num1->pn_value.pnv_signed == num2->pn_value.pnv_signed)
    265 		return _PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_TRUE;
    266 	else
    267 		return _PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static prop_number_t
    271 _prop_number_alloc(const struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
    272 {
    273 	prop_number_t opn, pn, rpn;
    274 
    275 	_PROP_ONCE_RUN(_prop_number_init_once, _prop_number_init);
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Check to see if this already exists in the tree.  If it does,
    279 	 * we just retain it and return it.
    280 	 */
    281 	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    282 	opn = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_number_tree, pnv);
    283 	if (opn != NULL) {
    284 		prop_object_retain(opn);
    285 		_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    286 		return (opn);
    287 	}
    288 	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Not in the tree.  Create it now.
    292 	 */
    293 
    294 	pn = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_number_pool);
    295 	if (pn == NULL)
    296 		return (NULL);
    297 
    298 	_prop_object_init(&pn->pn_obj, &_prop_object_type_number);
    299 
    300 	pn->pn_value = *pnv;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * We dropped the mutex when we allocated the new object, so
    304 	 * we have to check again if it is in the tree.
    305 	 */
    306 	_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    307 	opn = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_number_tree, pnv);
    308 	if (opn != NULL) {
    309 		prop_object_retain(opn);
    310 		_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    311 		_PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_number_pool, pn);
    312 		return (opn);
    313 	}
    314 	rpn = _prop_rb_tree_insert_node(&_prop_number_tree, pn);
    315 	_PROP_ASSERT(rpn == pn);
    316 	_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
    317 	return (pn);
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * prop_number_create_integer --
    322  *	Create a prop_number_t and initialize it with the
    323  *	provided integer value.
    324  */
    325 prop_number_t
    326 prop_number_create_integer(int64_t val)
    327 {
    328 	struct _prop_number_value pnv;
    329 
    330 	memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
    331 	pnv.pnv_signed = val;
    332 	pnv.pnv_is_unsigned = false;
    333 
    334 	return (_prop_number_alloc(&pnv));
    335 }
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * prop_number_create_unsigned_integer --
    339  *	Create a prop_number_t and initialize it with the
    340  *	provided unsigned integer value.
    341  */
    342 prop_number_t
    343 prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(uint64_t val)
    344 {
    345 	struct _prop_number_value pnv;
    346 
    347 	memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
    348 	pnv.pnv_unsigned = val;
    349 	pnv.pnv_is_unsigned = true;
    350 
    351 	return (_prop_number_alloc(&pnv));
    352 }
    353 
    354 /*
    355  * prop_number_copy --
    356  *	Copy a prop_number_t.
    357  */
    358 prop_number_t
    359 prop_number_copy(prop_number_t opn)
    360 {
    361 
    362 	if (! prop_object_is_number(opn))
    363 		return (NULL);
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Because we only ever allocate one object for any given
    367 	 * value, this can be reduced to a simple retain operation.
    368 	 */
    369 	prop_object_retain(opn);
    370 	return (opn);
    371 }
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * prop_number_unsigned --
    375  *	Returns true if the prop_number_t has an unsigned value.
    376  */
    377 bool
    378 prop_number_unsigned(prop_number_t pn)
    379 {
    380 
    381 	return (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * prop_number_size --
    386  *	Return the size, in bits, required to hold the value of
    387  *	the specified number.
    388  */
    389 int
    390 prop_number_size(prop_number_t pn)
    391 {
    392 	struct _prop_number_value *pnv;
    393 
    394 	if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
    395 		return (0);
    396 
    397 	pnv = &pn->pn_value;
    398 
    399 	if (pnv->pnv_is_unsigned) {
    400 		if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT32_MAX)
    401 			return (64);
    402 		if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT16_MAX)
    403 			return (32);
    404 		if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT8_MAX)
    405 			return (16);
    406 		return (8);
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT32_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT32_MIN)
    410 	    	return (64);
    411 	if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT16_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT16_MIN)
    412 		return (32);
    413 	if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT8_MAX  || pnv->pnv_signed < INT8_MIN)
    414 		return (16);
    415 	return (8);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * prop_number_integer_value --
    420  *	Get the integer value of a prop_number_t.
    421  */
    422 int64_t
    423 prop_number_integer_value(prop_number_t pn)
    424 {
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * XXX Impossible to distinguish between "not a prop_number_t"
    428 	 * XXX and "prop_number_t has a value of 0".
    429 	 */
    430 	if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
    431 		return (0);
    432 
    433 	return (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed);
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * prop_number_unsigned_integer_value --
    438  *	Get the unsigned integer value of a prop_number_t.
    439  */
    440 uint64_t
    441 prop_number_unsigned_integer_value(prop_number_t pn)
    442 {
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * XXX Impossible to distinguish between "not a prop_number_t"
    446 	 * XXX and "prop_number_t has a value of 0".
    447 	 */
    448 	if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
    449 		return (0);
    450 
    451 	return (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned);
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455  * prop_number_equals --
    456  *	Return true if two numbers are equivalent.
    457  */
    458 bool
    459 prop_number_equals(prop_number_t num1, prop_number_t num2)
    460 {
    461 	if (!prop_object_is_number(num1) || !prop_object_is_number(num2))
    462 		return (false);
    463 
    464 	return (prop_object_equals(num1, num2));
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * prop_number_equals_integer --
    469  *	Return true if the number is equivalent to the specified integer.
    470  */
    471 bool
    472 prop_number_equals_integer(prop_number_t pn, int64_t val)
    473 {
    474 
    475 	if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
    476 		return (false);
    477 
    478 	if (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned &&
    479 	    (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX || val < 0))
    480 		return (false);
    481 
    482 	return (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed == val);
    483 }
    484 
    485 /*
    486  * prop_number_equals_unsigned_integer --
    487  *	Return true if the number is equivalent to the specified
    488  *	unsigned integer.
    489  */
    490 bool
    491 prop_number_equals_unsigned_integer(prop_number_t pn, uint64_t val)
    492 {
    493 
    494 	if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
    495 		return (false);
    496 
    497 	if (! pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned &&
    498 	    (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0 || val > INT64_MAX))
    499 		return (false);
    500 
    501 	return (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned == val);
    502 }
    503 
    504 static bool
    505 _prop_number_internalize_unsigned(struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx,
    506 				  struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
    507 {
    508 	char *cp;
    509 
    510 	_PROP_ASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/sizeof(unsigned long long) ==
    511 		     sizeof(uint64_t));
    512 
    513 #ifndef _KERNEL
    514 	errno = 0;
    515 #endif
    516 	pnv->pnv_unsigned = (uint64_t) strtoull(ctx->poic_cp, &cp, 0);
    517 #ifndef _KERNEL		/* XXX can't check for ERANGE in the kernel */
    518 	if (pnv->pnv_unsigned == UINT64_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
    519 		return (false);
    520 #endif
    521 	pnv->pnv_is_unsigned = true;
    522 	ctx->poic_cp = cp;
    523 
    524 	return (true);
    525 }
    526 
    527 static bool
    528 _prop_number_internalize_signed(struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx,
    529 				struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
    530 {
    531 	char *cp;
    532 
    533 	_PROP_ASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/sizeof(long long) == sizeof(int64_t));
    534 
    535 #ifndef _KERNEL
    536 	errno = 0;
    537 #endif
    538 	pnv->pnv_signed = (int64_t) strtoll(ctx->poic_cp, &cp, 0);
    539 #ifndef _KERNEL		/* XXX can't check for ERANGE in the kernel */
    540 	if ((pnv->pnv_signed == INT64_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed == INT64_MIN) &&
    541 	    errno == ERANGE)
    542 	    	return (false);
    543 #endif
    544 	pnv->pnv_is_unsigned = false;
    545 	ctx->poic_cp = cp;
    546 
    547 	return (true);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * _prop_number_internalize --
    552  *	Parse a <number>...</number> and return the object created from
    553  *	the external representation.
    554  */
    555 /* ARGSUSED */
    556 bool
    557 _prop_number_internalize(prop_stack_t stack, prop_object_t *obj,
    558     struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx)
    559 {
    560 	struct _prop_number_value pnv;
    561 
    562 	memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
    563 
    564 	/* No attributes, no empty elements. */
    565 	if (ctx->poic_tagattr != NULL || ctx->poic_is_empty_element)
    566 		return (true);
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * If the first character is '-', then we treat as signed.
    570 	 * If the first two characters are "0x" (i.e. the number is
    571 	 * in hex), then we treat as unsigned.  Otherwise, we try
    572 	 * signed first, and if that fails (presumably due to ERANGE),
    573 	 * then we switch to unsigned.
    574 	 */
    575 	if (ctx->poic_cp[0] == '-') {
    576 		if (_prop_number_internalize_signed(ctx, &pnv) == false)
    577 			return (true);
    578 	} else if (ctx->poic_cp[0] == '0' && ctx->poic_cp[1] == 'x') {
    579 		if (_prop_number_internalize_unsigned(ctx, &pnv) == false)
    580 			return (true);
    581 	} else {
    582 		if (_prop_number_internalize_signed(ctx, &pnv) == false &&
    583 		    _prop_number_internalize_unsigned(ctx, &pnv) == false)
    584 		    	return (true);
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, "integer",
    588 					      _PROP_TAG_TYPE_END) == false)
    589 		return (true);
    590 
    591 	*obj = _prop_number_alloc(&pnv);
    592 	return (true);
    593 }
    594