prop_number.c revision 1.24 1 /* $NetBSD: prop_number.c,v 1.24 2012/07/27 09:10:59 pooka Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <prop/prop_number.h>
33 #include "prop_object_impl.h"
34 #include "prop_rb_impl.h"
35
36 #if defined(_KERNEL)
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #elif defined(_STANDALONE)
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
41 #else
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #endif
45
46 struct _prop_number {
47 struct _prop_object pn_obj;
48 struct rb_node pn_link;
49 struct _prop_number_value {
50 union {
51 int64_t pnu_signed;
52 uint64_t pnu_unsigned;
53 } pnv_un;
54 #define pnv_signed pnv_un.pnu_signed
55 #define pnv_unsigned pnv_un.pnu_unsigned
56 unsigned int pnv_is_unsigned :1,
57 :31;
58 } pn_value;
59 };
60
61 _PROP_POOL_INIT(_prop_number_pool, sizeof(struct _prop_number), "propnmbr")
62
63 static _prop_object_free_rv_t
64 _prop_number_free(prop_stack_t, prop_object_t *);
65 static bool _prop_number_externalize(
66 struct _prop_object_externalize_context *,
67 void *);
68 static _prop_object_equals_rv_t
69 _prop_number_equals(prop_object_t, prop_object_t,
70 void **, void **,
71 prop_object_t *, prop_object_t *);
72
73 static void _prop_number_lock(void);
74 static void _prop_number_unlock(void);
75
76 static const struct _prop_object_type _prop_object_type_number = {
77 .pot_type = PROP_TYPE_NUMBER,
78 .pot_free = _prop_number_free,
79 .pot_extern = _prop_number_externalize,
80 .pot_equals = _prop_number_equals,
81 .pot_lock = _prop_number_lock,
82 .pot_unlock = _prop_number_unlock,
83 };
84
85 #define prop_object_is_number(x) \
86 ((x) != NULL && (x)->pn_obj.po_type == &_prop_object_type_number)
87
88 /*
89 * Number objects are immutable, and we are likely to have many number
90 * objects that have the same value. So, to save memory, we unique'ify
91 * numbers so we only have one copy of each.
92 */
93
94 static int
95 _prop_number_compare_values(const struct _prop_number_value *pnv1,
96 const struct _prop_number_value *pnv2)
97 {
98
99 /* Signed numbers are sorted before unsigned numbers. */
100
101 if (pnv1->pnv_is_unsigned) {
102 if (! pnv2->pnv_is_unsigned)
103 return (1);
104 if (pnv1->pnv_unsigned < pnv2->pnv_unsigned)
105 return (-1);
106 if (pnv1->pnv_unsigned > pnv2->pnv_unsigned)
107 return (1);
108 return (0);
109 }
110
111 if (pnv2->pnv_is_unsigned)
112 return (-1);
113 if (pnv1->pnv_signed < pnv2->pnv_signed)
114 return (-1);
115 if (pnv1->pnv_signed > pnv2->pnv_signed)
116 return (1);
117 return (0);
118 }
119
120 static int
121 /*ARGSUSED*/
122 _prop_number_rb_compare_nodes(void *ctx _PROP_ARG_UNUSED,
123 const void *n1, const void *n2)
124 {
125 const struct _prop_number *pn1 = n1;
126 const struct _prop_number *pn2 = n2;
127
128 return _prop_number_compare_values(&pn1->pn_value, &pn2->pn_value);
129 }
130
131 static int
132 /*ARGSUSED*/
133 _prop_number_rb_compare_key(void *ctx _PROP_ARG_UNUSED,
134 const void *n, const void *v)
135 {
136 const struct _prop_number *pn = n;
137 const struct _prop_number_value *pnv = v;
138
139 return _prop_number_compare_values(&pn->pn_value, pnv);
140 }
141
142 static const rb_tree_ops_t _prop_number_rb_tree_ops = {
143 .rbto_compare_nodes = _prop_number_rb_compare_nodes,
144 .rbto_compare_key = _prop_number_rb_compare_key,
145 .rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct _prop_number, pn_link),
146 .rbto_context = NULL
147 };
148
149 static struct rb_tree _prop_number_tree;
150 _PROP_MUTEX_DECL_STATIC(_prop_number_tree_mutex)
151
152 /* ARGSUSED */
153 static _prop_object_free_rv_t
154 _prop_number_free(prop_stack_t stack, prop_object_t *obj)
155 {
156 prop_number_t pn = *obj;
157
158 _prop_rb_tree_remove_node(&_prop_number_tree, pn);
159
160 _PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_number_pool, pn);
161
162 return (_PROP_OBJECT_FREE_DONE);
163 }
164
165 _PROP_ONCE_DECL(_prop_number_init_once)
166
167 static int
168 _prop_number_init(void)
169 {
170
171 _PROP_MUTEX_INIT(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
172 _prop_rb_tree_init(&_prop_number_tree, &_prop_number_rb_tree_ops);
173 return 0;
174 }
175
176 static void
177 _prop_number_lock(void)
178 {
179 /* XXX: init necessary? */
180 _PROP_ONCE_RUN(_prop_number_init_once, _prop_number_init);
181 _PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
182 }
183
184 static void
185 _prop_number_unlock(void)
186 {
187 _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
188 }
189
190 static bool
191 _prop_number_externalize(struct _prop_object_externalize_context *ctx,
192 void *v)
193 {
194 prop_number_t pn = v;
195 char tmpstr[32];
196
197 /*
198 * For unsigned numbers, we output in hex. For signed numbers,
199 * we output in decimal.
200 */
201 if (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned)
202 sprintf(tmpstr, "0x%" PRIx64, pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned);
203 else
204 sprintf(tmpstr, "%" PRIi64, pn->pn_value.pnv_signed);
205
206 if (_prop_object_externalize_start_tag(ctx, "integer") == false ||
207 _prop_object_externalize_append_cstring(ctx, tmpstr) == false ||
208 _prop_object_externalize_end_tag(ctx, "integer") == false)
209 return (false);
210
211 return (true);
212 }
213
214 /* ARGSUSED */
215 static _prop_object_equals_rv_t
216 _prop_number_equals(prop_object_t v1, prop_object_t v2,
217 void **stored_pointer1, void **stored_pointer2,
218 prop_object_t *next_obj1, prop_object_t *next_obj2)
219 {
220 prop_number_t num1 = v1;
221 prop_number_t num2 = v2;
222
223 /*
224 * There is only ever one copy of a number object at any given
225 * time, so we can reduce this to a simple pointer equality check
226 * in the common case.
227 */
228 if (num1 == num2)
229 return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_TRUE);
230
231 /*
232 * If the numbers are the same signed-ness, then we know they
233 * cannot be equal because they would have had pointer equality.
234 */
235 if (num1->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned == num2->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned)
236 return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
237
238 /*
239 * We now have one signed value and one unsigned value. We can
240 * compare them iff:
241 * - The unsigned value is not larger than the signed value
242 * can represent.
243 * - The signed value is not smaller than the unsigned value
244 * can represent.
245 */
246 if (num1->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned) {
247 /*
248 * num1 is unsigned and num2 is signed.
249 */
250 if (num1->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX)
251 return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
252 if (num2->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0)
253 return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
254 } else {
255 /*
256 * num1 is signed and num2 is unsigned.
257 */
258 if (num1->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0)
259 return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
260 if (num2->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX)
261 return (_PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE);
262 }
263
264 if (num1->pn_value.pnv_signed == num2->pn_value.pnv_signed)
265 return _PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_TRUE;
266 else
267 return _PROP_OBJECT_EQUALS_FALSE;
268 }
269
270 static prop_number_t
271 _prop_number_alloc(const struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
272 {
273 prop_number_t opn, pn, rpn;
274
275 _PROP_ONCE_RUN(_prop_number_init_once, _prop_number_init);
276
277 /*
278 * Check to see if this already exists in the tree. If it does,
279 * we just retain it and return it.
280 */
281 _PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
282 opn = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_number_tree, pnv);
283 if (opn != NULL) {
284 prop_object_retain(opn);
285 _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
286 return (opn);
287 }
288 _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
289
290 /*
291 * Not in the tree. Create it now.
292 */
293
294 pn = _PROP_POOL_GET(_prop_number_pool);
295 if (pn == NULL)
296 return (NULL);
297
298 _prop_object_init(&pn->pn_obj, &_prop_object_type_number);
299
300 pn->pn_value = *pnv;
301
302 /*
303 * We dropped the mutex when we allocated the new object, so
304 * we have to check again if it is in the tree.
305 */
306 _PROP_MUTEX_LOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
307 opn = _prop_rb_tree_find(&_prop_number_tree, pnv);
308 if (opn != NULL) {
309 prop_object_retain(opn);
310 _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
311 _PROP_POOL_PUT(_prop_number_pool, pn);
312 return (opn);
313 }
314 rpn = _prop_rb_tree_insert_node(&_prop_number_tree, pn);
315 _PROP_ASSERT(rpn == pn);
316 _PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(_prop_number_tree_mutex);
317 return (pn);
318 }
319
320 /*
321 * prop_number_create_integer --
322 * Create a prop_number_t and initialize it with the
323 * provided integer value.
324 */
325 prop_number_t
326 prop_number_create_integer(int64_t val)
327 {
328 struct _prop_number_value pnv;
329
330 memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
331 pnv.pnv_signed = val;
332 pnv.pnv_is_unsigned = false;
333
334 return (_prop_number_alloc(&pnv));
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * prop_number_create_unsigned_integer --
339 * Create a prop_number_t and initialize it with the
340 * provided unsigned integer value.
341 */
342 prop_number_t
343 prop_number_create_unsigned_integer(uint64_t val)
344 {
345 struct _prop_number_value pnv;
346
347 memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
348 pnv.pnv_unsigned = val;
349 pnv.pnv_is_unsigned = true;
350
351 return (_prop_number_alloc(&pnv));
352 }
353
354 /*
355 * prop_number_copy --
356 * Copy a prop_number_t.
357 */
358 prop_number_t
359 prop_number_copy(prop_number_t opn)
360 {
361
362 if (! prop_object_is_number(opn))
363 return (NULL);
364
365 /*
366 * Because we only ever allocate one object for any given
367 * value, this can be reduced to a simple retain operation.
368 */
369 prop_object_retain(opn);
370 return (opn);
371 }
372
373 /*
374 * prop_number_unsigned --
375 * Returns true if the prop_number_t has an unsigned value.
376 */
377 bool
378 prop_number_unsigned(prop_number_t pn)
379 {
380
381 return (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned);
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * prop_number_size --
386 * Return the size, in bits, required to hold the value of
387 * the specified number.
388 */
389 int
390 prop_number_size(prop_number_t pn)
391 {
392 struct _prop_number_value *pnv;
393
394 if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
395 return (0);
396
397 pnv = &pn->pn_value;
398
399 if (pnv->pnv_is_unsigned) {
400 if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT32_MAX)
401 return (64);
402 if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT16_MAX)
403 return (32);
404 if (pnv->pnv_unsigned > UINT8_MAX)
405 return (16);
406 return (8);
407 }
408
409 if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT32_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT32_MIN)
410 return (64);
411 if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT16_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT16_MIN)
412 return (32);
413 if (pnv->pnv_signed > INT8_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed < INT8_MIN)
414 return (16);
415 return (8);
416 }
417
418 /*
419 * prop_number_integer_value --
420 * Get the integer value of a prop_number_t.
421 */
422 int64_t
423 prop_number_integer_value(prop_number_t pn)
424 {
425
426 /*
427 * XXX Impossible to distinguish between "not a prop_number_t"
428 * XXX and "prop_number_t has a value of 0".
429 */
430 if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
431 return (0);
432
433 return (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed);
434 }
435
436 /*
437 * prop_number_unsigned_integer_value --
438 * Get the unsigned integer value of a prop_number_t.
439 */
440 uint64_t
441 prop_number_unsigned_integer_value(prop_number_t pn)
442 {
443
444 /*
445 * XXX Impossible to distinguish between "not a prop_number_t"
446 * XXX and "prop_number_t has a value of 0".
447 */
448 if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
449 return (0);
450
451 return (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned);
452 }
453
454 /*
455 * prop_number_equals --
456 * Return true if two numbers are equivalent.
457 */
458 bool
459 prop_number_equals(prop_number_t num1, prop_number_t num2)
460 {
461 if (!prop_object_is_number(num1) || !prop_object_is_number(num2))
462 return (false);
463
464 return (prop_object_equals(num1, num2));
465 }
466
467 /*
468 * prop_number_equals_integer --
469 * Return true if the number is equivalent to the specified integer.
470 */
471 bool
472 prop_number_equals_integer(prop_number_t pn, int64_t val)
473 {
474
475 if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
476 return (false);
477
478 if (pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned &&
479 (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned > INT64_MAX || val < 0))
480 return (false);
481
482 return (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed == val);
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * prop_number_equals_unsigned_integer --
487 * Return true if the number is equivalent to the specified
488 * unsigned integer.
489 */
490 bool
491 prop_number_equals_unsigned_integer(prop_number_t pn, uint64_t val)
492 {
493
494 if (! prop_object_is_number(pn))
495 return (false);
496
497 if (! pn->pn_value.pnv_is_unsigned &&
498 (pn->pn_value.pnv_signed < 0 || val > INT64_MAX))
499 return (false);
500
501 return (pn->pn_value.pnv_unsigned == val);
502 }
503
504 static bool
505 _prop_number_internalize_unsigned(struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx,
506 struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
507 {
508 char *cp;
509
510 _PROP_ASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/sizeof(unsigned long long) ==
511 sizeof(uint64_t));
512
513 #ifndef _KERNEL
514 errno = 0;
515 #endif
516 pnv->pnv_unsigned = (uint64_t) strtoull(ctx->poic_cp, &cp, 0);
517 #ifndef _KERNEL /* XXX can't check for ERANGE in the kernel */
518 if (pnv->pnv_unsigned == UINT64_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
519 return (false);
520 #endif
521 pnv->pnv_is_unsigned = true;
522 ctx->poic_cp = cp;
523
524 return (true);
525 }
526
527 static bool
528 _prop_number_internalize_signed(struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx,
529 struct _prop_number_value *pnv)
530 {
531 char *cp;
532
533 _PROP_ASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/sizeof(long long) == sizeof(int64_t));
534
535 #ifndef _KERNEL
536 errno = 0;
537 #endif
538 pnv->pnv_signed = (int64_t) strtoll(ctx->poic_cp, &cp, 0);
539 #ifndef _KERNEL /* XXX can't check for ERANGE in the kernel */
540 if ((pnv->pnv_signed == INT64_MAX || pnv->pnv_signed == INT64_MIN) &&
541 errno == ERANGE)
542 return (false);
543 #endif
544 pnv->pnv_is_unsigned = false;
545 ctx->poic_cp = cp;
546
547 return (true);
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * _prop_number_internalize --
552 * Parse a <number>...</number> and return the object created from
553 * the external representation.
554 */
555 /* ARGSUSED */
556 bool
557 _prop_number_internalize(prop_stack_t stack, prop_object_t *obj,
558 struct _prop_object_internalize_context *ctx)
559 {
560 struct _prop_number_value pnv;
561
562 memset(&pnv, 0, sizeof(pnv));
563
564 /* No attributes, no empty elements. */
565 if (ctx->poic_tagattr != NULL || ctx->poic_is_empty_element)
566 return (true);
567
568 /*
569 * If the first character is '-', then we treat as signed.
570 * If the first two characters are "0x" (i.e. the number is
571 * in hex), then we treat as unsigned. Otherwise, we try
572 * signed first, and if that fails (presumably due to ERANGE),
573 * then we switch to unsigned.
574 */
575 if (ctx->poic_cp[0] == '-') {
576 if (_prop_number_internalize_signed(ctx, &pnv) == false)
577 return (true);
578 } else if (ctx->poic_cp[0] == '0' && ctx->poic_cp[1] == 'x') {
579 if (_prop_number_internalize_unsigned(ctx, &pnv) == false)
580 return (true);
581 } else {
582 if (_prop_number_internalize_signed(ctx, &pnv) == false &&
583 _prop_number_internalize_unsigned(ctx, &pnv) == false)
584 return (true);
585 }
586
587 if (_prop_object_internalize_find_tag(ctx, "integer",
588 _PROP_TAG_TYPE_END) == false)
589 return (true);
590
591 *obj = _prop_number_alloc(&pnv);
592 return (true);
593 }
594