auth2-hostbased.c revision 1.4.4.1 1 /* $NetBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.4.4.1 2017/08/15 05:27:51 snj Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.26 2016/03/07 19:02:43 djm Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include "includes.h"
28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.4.4.1 2017/08/15 05:27:51 snj Exp $");
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30
31 #include <pwd.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34
35 #include "xmalloc.h"
36 #include "ssh2.h"
37 #include "packet.h"
38 #include "buffer.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "misc.h"
41 #include "servconf.h"
42 #include "compat.h"
43 #include "key.h"
44 #include "hostfile.h"
45 #include "auth.h"
46 #include "canohost.h"
47 #ifdef GSSAPI
48 #include "ssh-gss.h"
49 #endif
50 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
51 #include "pathnames.h"
52 #include "match.h"
53
54 /* import */
55 extern ServerOptions options;
56 extern u_char *session_id2;
57 extern u_int session_id2_len;
58
59 static int
60 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
61 {
62 Buffer b;
63 Key *key = NULL;
64 char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
65 u_char *pkblob, *sig;
66 u_int alen, blen, slen;
67 int pktype;
68 int authenticated = 0;
69
70 if (!authctxt->valid) {
71 debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
72 return 0;
73 }
74 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
75 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
76 chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
77 cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
78 sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
79
80 debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
81 cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
82 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
83 debug("signature:");
84 buffer_init(&b);
85 buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
86 buffer_dump(&b);
87 buffer_free(&b);
88 #endif
89 pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
90 if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
91 /* this is perfectly legal */
92 logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
93 "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
94 goto done;
95 }
96 key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
97 if (key == NULL) {
98 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
99 goto done;
100 }
101 if (key->type != pktype) {
102 error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
103 "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
104 goto done;
105 }
106 if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
107 (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
108 error("Refusing RSA key because peer uses unsafe "
109 "signature format");
110 goto done;
111 }
112 if (match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
113 options.hostbased_key_types, 0) != 1) {
114 logit("%s: key type %s not in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes",
115 __func__, sshkey_type(key));
116 goto done;
117 }
118
119 service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? __UNCONST("ssh-userauth") :
120 authctxt->service;
121 buffer_init(&b);
122 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
123 /* reconstruct packet */
124 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
125 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
126 buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
127 buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
128 buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
129 buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
130 buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
131 buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
132 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
133 buffer_dump(&b);
134 #endif
135
136 pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
137 "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost);
138
139 /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
140 authenticated = 0;
141 if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
142 PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
143 buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
144 authenticated = 1;
145
146 buffer_free(&b);
147 done:
148 debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
149 if (key != NULL)
150 key_free(key);
151 free(pkalg);
152 free(pkblob);
153 free(cuser);
154 free(chost);
155 free(sig);
156 return authenticated;
157 }
158
159 /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
160 int
161 hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
162 Key *key)
163 {
164 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
165 const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason;
166 HostStatus host_status;
167 int len;
168 char *fp;
169
170 if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
171 return 0;
172
173 resolvedname = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
174 ipaddr = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
175
176 debug2("%s: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", __func__,
177 chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
178
179 if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
180 debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
181 chost[len - 1] = '\0';
182 }
183
184 if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
185 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) {
186 debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
187 "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" (from packet)",
188 __func__, cuser, chost);
189 return 0;
190 }
191 lookup = chost;
192 } else {
193 if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
194 logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
195 "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
196 chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
197 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) {
198 debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
199 "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" addr \"%.100s\"",
200 __func__, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr);
201 return 0;
202 }
203 lookup = resolvedname;
204 }
205 debug2("%s: access allowed by auth_rhosts2", __func__);
206
207 if (key_is_cert(key) &&
208 key_cert_check_authority(key, 1, 0, lookup, &reason)) {
209 error("%s", reason);
210 auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
211 return 0;
212 }
213
214 host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
215 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
216 options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
217
218 /* backward compat if no key has been found. */
219 if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
220 host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
221 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
222 options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
223 _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
224 }
225
226 if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
227 if (key_is_cert(key)) {
228 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
229 options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
230 fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__);
231 verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by "
232 "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id,
233 key_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp,
234 cuser, lookup);
235 } else {
236 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
237 options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
238 fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__);
239 verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s",
240 key_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup);
241 }
242 free(fp);
243 }
244
245 return (host_status == HOST_OK);
246 }
247
248 Authmethod method_hostbased = {
249 "hostbased",
250 userauth_hostbased,
251 &options.hostbased_authentication
252 };
253