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auth2-hostbased.c revision 1.4.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.4.4.1 2017/08/15 05:27:51 snj Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.26 2016/03/07 19:02:43 djm Exp $ */
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "includes.h"
     28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.4.4.1 2017/08/15 05:27:51 snj Exp $");
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 
     31 #include <pwd.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <stdarg.h>
     34 
     35 #include "xmalloc.h"
     36 #include "ssh2.h"
     37 #include "packet.h"
     38 #include "buffer.h"
     39 #include "log.h"
     40 #include "misc.h"
     41 #include "servconf.h"
     42 #include "compat.h"
     43 #include "key.h"
     44 #include "hostfile.h"
     45 #include "auth.h"
     46 #include "canohost.h"
     47 #ifdef GSSAPI
     48 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     49 #endif
     50 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     51 #include "pathnames.h"
     52 #include "match.h"
     53 
     54 /* import */
     55 extern ServerOptions options;
     56 extern u_char *session_id2;
     57 extern u_int session_id2_len;
     58 
     59 static int
     60 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
     61 {
     62 	Buffer b;
     63 	Key *key = NULL;
     64 	char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
     65 	u_char *pkblob, *sig;
     66 	u_int alen, blen, slen;
     67 	int pktype;
     68 	int authenticated = 0;
     69 
     70 	if (!authctxt->valid) {
     71 		debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
     72 		return 0;
     73 	}
     74 	pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
     75 	pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
     76 	chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
     77 	cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
     78 	sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
     79 
     80 	debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
     81 	    cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
     82 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
     83 	debug("signature:");
     84 	buffer_init(&b);
     85 	buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
     86 	buffer_dump(&b);
     87 	buffer_free(&b);
     88 #endif
     89 	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
     90 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
     91 		/* this is perfectly legal */
     92 		logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
     93 		    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
     94 		goto done;
     95 	}
     96 	key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
     97 	if (key == NULL) {
     98 		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
     99 		goto done;
    100 	}
    101 	if (key->type != pktype) {
    102 		error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
    103 		    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
    104 		goto done;
    105 	}
    106 	if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
    107 	    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
    108 		error("Refusing RSA key because peer uses unsafe "
    109 		    "signature format");
    110 		goto done;
    111 	}
    112 	if (match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
    113 	    options.hostbased_key_types, 0) != 1) {
    114 		logit("%s: key type %s not in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes",
    115 		    __func__, sshkey_type(key));
    116 		goto done;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? __UNCONST("ssh-userauth") :
    120 	    authctxt->service;
    121 	buffer_init(&b);
    122 	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
    123 	/* reconstruct packet */
    124 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
    125 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
    126 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
    127 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
    128 	buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
    129 	buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
    130 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
    131 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
    132 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
    133 	buffer_dump(&b);
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 	pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
    137 	    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost);
    138 
    139 	/* test for allowed key and correct signature */
    140 	authenticated = 0;
    141 	if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
    142 	    PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
    143 			buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
    144 		authenticated = 1;
    145 
    146 	buffer_free(&b);
    147 done:
    148 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
    149 	if (key != NULL)
    150 		key_free(key);
    151 	free(pkalg);
    152 	free(pkblob);
    153 	free(cuser);
    154 	free(chost);
    155 	free(sig);
    156 	return authenticated;
    157 }
    158 
    159 /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
    160 int
    161 hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
    162     Key *key)
    163 {
    164 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
    165 	const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason;
    166 	HostStatus host_status;
    167 	int len;
    168 	char *fp;
    169 
    170 	if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
    171 		return 0;
    172 
    173 	resolvedname = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
    174 	ipaddr = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
    175 
    176 	debug2("%s: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", __func__,
    177 	    chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
    178 
    179 	if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
    180 		debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
    181 		chost[len - 1] = '\0';
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
    185 		if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) {
    186 			debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
    187 			    "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" (from packet)",
    188 			    __func__, cuser, chost);
    189 			return 0;
    190 		}
    191 		lookup = chost;
    192 	} else {
    193 		if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
    194 			logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
    195 			    "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
    196 			    chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
    197 		if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) {
    198 			debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
    199 			    "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" addr \"%.100s\"",
    200 			    __func__, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr);
    201 			return 0;
    202 		}
    203 		lookup = resolvedname;
    204 	}
    205 	debug2("%s: access allowed by auth_rhosts2", __func__);
    206 
    207 	if (key_is_cert(key) &&
    208 	    key_cert_check_authority(key, 1, 0, lookup, &reason)) {
    209 		error("%s", reason);
    210 		auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
    211 		return 0;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
    215 	    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
    216 	    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
    217 
    218 	/* backward compat if no key has been found. */
    219 	if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
    220 		host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
    221 		    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
    222 		    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
    223 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
    227 		if (key_is_cert(key)) {
    228 			if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
    229 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
    230 				fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__);
    231 			verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by "
    232 			    "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id,
    233 			    key_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp,
    234 			    cuser, lookup);
    235 		} else {
    236 			if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
    237 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
    238 				fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__);
    239 			verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s",
    240 			    key_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup);
    241 		}
    242 		free(fp);
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	return (host_status == HOST_OK);
    246 }
    247 
    248 Authmethod method_hostbased = {
    249 	"hostbased",
    250 	userauth_hostbased,
    251 	&options.hostbased_authentication
    252 };
    253