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misc.h revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: misc.h,v 1.20 2021/03/05 17:47:16 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: misc.h,v 1.93 2021/02/15 20:36:35 markus Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>
      6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      7  *                    All rights reserved
      8  *
      9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
     10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
     11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
     12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     14  */
     15 
     16 #ifndef _MISC_H
     17 #define _MISC_H
     18 
     19 #include <sys/time.h>
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <sys/socket.h>
     22 
     23 /* Data structure for representing a forwarding request. */
     24 struct Forward {
     25 	char	 *listen_host;		/* Host (address) to listen on. */
     26 	int	  listen_port;		/* Port to forward. */
     27 	char	 *listen_path;		/* Path to bind domain socket. */
     28 	char	 *connect_host;		/* Host to connect. */
     29 	int	  connect_port;		/* Port to connect on connect_host. */
     30 	char	 *connect_path;		/* Path to connect domain socket. */
     31 	int	  allocated_port;	/* Dynamically allocated listen port */
     32 	int	  handle;		/* Handle for dynamic listen ports */
     33 };
     34 
     35 int forward_equals(const struct Forward *, const struct Forward *);
     36 int daemonized(void);
     37 
     38 /* Common server and client forwarding options. */
     39 struct ForwardOptions {
     40 	int	 gateway_ports; /* Allow remote connects to forwarded ports. */
     41 	mode_t	 streamlocal_bind_mask; /* umask for streamlocal binds */
     42 	int	 streamlocal_bind_unlink; /* unlink socket before bind */
     43 };
     44 
     45 /* misc.c */
     46 
     47 char	*chop(char *);
     48 void	skip_space(char **);
     49 char	*strdelim(char **);
     50 char	*strdelimw(char **);
     51 int	 set_nonblock(int);
     52 int	 unset_nonblock(int);
     53 void	 set_nodelay(int);
     54 int	 set_reuseaddr(int);
     55 char	*get_rdomain(int);
     56 int	 set_rdomain(int, const char *);
     57 int	 get_sock_af(int);
     58 void	 set_sock_tos(int, int);
     59 int	 waitrfd(int, int *);
     60 int	 timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, int *);
     61 int	 a2port(const char *);
     62 int	 a2tun(const char *, int *);
     63 char	*put_host_port(const char *, u_short);
     64 char	*hpdelim2(char **, char *);
     65 char	*hpdelim(char **);
     66 char	*cleanhostname(char *);
     67 char	*colon(char *);
     68 int	 parse_user_host_path(const char *, char **, char **, char **);
     69 int	 parse_user_host_port(const char *, char **, char **, int *);
     70 int	 parse_uri(const char *, const char *, char **, char **, int *, char **);
     71 int	 convtime(const char *);
     72 const char *fmt_timeframe(time_t t);
     73 char	*tilde_expand_filename(const char *, uid_t);
     74 
     75 char	*dollar_expand(int *, const char *string, ...);
     76 char	*percent_expand(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__sentinel__));
     77 char	*percent_dollar_expand(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__sentinel__));
     78 char	*tohex(const void *, size_t);
     79 void	 xextendf(char **s, const char *sep, const char *fmt, ...)
     80     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 4))) __attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)));
     81 void	 sanitise_stdfd(void);
     82 struct timeval;
     83 void	 ms_subtract_diff(struct timeval *, int *);
     84 void	 ms_to_timeval(struct timeval *, int);
     85 void	 monotime_ts(struct timespec *);
     86 void	 monotime_tv(struct timeval *);
     87 time_t	 monotime(void);
     88 double	 monotime_double(void);
     89 void	 lowercase(char *s);
     90 int	 unix_listener(const char *, int, int);
     91 int	 valid_domain(char *, int, const char **);
     92 int	 valid_env_name(const char *);
     93 const char *atoi_err(const char *, int *);
     94 int	 parse_absolute_time(const char *, uint64_t *);
     95 void	 format_absolute_time(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
     96 int	 path_absolute(const char *);
     97 int	 stdfd_devnull(int, int, int);
     98 
     99 int	bcrypt_pbkdf(const char *, size_t, const u_int8_t *, size_t,
    100     u_int8_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
    101 
    102 struct passwd *pwcopy(struct passwd *);
    103 const char *ssh_gai_strerror(int);
    104 
    105 typedef void privdrop_fn(struct passwd *);
    106 typedef void privrestore_fn(void);
    107 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_DISCARD	(1)     /* Discard stdout */
    108 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE	(1<<1)  /* Redirect stdout */
    109 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD	(1<<2)  /* Discard stderr */
    110 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_UNSAFE_PATH	(1<<3)	/* Don't check for safe cmd */
    111 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_PRESERVE_ENV	(1<<4)	/* Keep parent environment */
    112 pid_t subprocess(const char *, const char *, int, char **, FILE **, u_int,
    113     struct passwd *, privdrop_fn *, privrestore_fn *);
    114 
    115 typedef struct arglist arglist;
    116 struct arglist {
    117 	char    **list;
    118 	u_int   num;
    119 	u_int   nalloc;
    120 };
    121 void	 addargs(arglist *, const char *, ...)
    122 	     __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
    123 void	 replacearg(arglist *, u_int, const char *, ...)
    124 	     __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
    125 void	 freeargs(arglist *);
    126 
    127 int	 tun_open(int, int, char **);
    128 
    129 /* Common definitions for ssh tunnel device forwarding */
    130 #define SSH_TUNMODE_NO		0x00
    131 #define SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT	0x01
    132 #define SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET	0x02
    133 #define SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT	SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT
    134 #define SSH_TUNMODE_YES		(SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT|SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET)
    135 
    136 #define SSH_TUNID_ANY		0x7fffffff
    137 #define SSH_TUNID_ERR		(SSH_TUNID_ANY - 1)
    138 #define SSH_TUNID_MAX		(SSH_TUNID_ANY - 2)
    139 
    140 /* Fake port to indicate that host field is really a path. */
    141 #define PORT_STREAMLOCAL	-2
    142 
    143 /* Functions to extract or store big-endian words of various sizes */
    144 u_int64_t	get_u64(const void *)
    145     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 8)));
    146 u_int32_t	get_u32(const void *)
    147     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 4)));
    148 u_int16_t	get_u16(const void *)
    149     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 2)));
    150 void		put_u64(void *, u_int64_t)
    151     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 8)));
    152 void		put_u32(void *, u_int32_t)
    153     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 4)));
    154 void		put_u16(void *, u_int16_t)
    155     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 2)));
    156 
    157 /* Little-endian store/load, used by umac.c */
    158 u_int32_t	get_u32_le(const void *)
    159     __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, 4)));
    160 void		put_u32_le(void *, u_int32_t)
    161     __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, 4)));
    162 
    163 struct bwlimit {
    164 	size_t buflen;
    165 	u_int64_t rate;		/* desired rate in kbit/s */
    166 	u_int64_t thresh;	/* threshold after which we'll check timers */
    167 	u_int64_t lamt;		/* amount written in last timer interval */
    168 	struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
    169 };
    170 
    171 void bandwidth_limit_init(struct bwlimit *, u_int64_t, size_t);
    172 void bandwidth_limit(struct bwlimit *, size_t);
    173 
    174 int parse_ipqos(const char *);
    175 const char *iptos2str(int);
    176 void mktemp_proto(char *, size_t);
    177 
    178 void	 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
    179 	     const char *value);
    180 
    181 int	 argv_split(const char *, int *, char ***);
    182 char	*argv_assemble(int, char **argv);
    183 int	 exited_cleanly(pid_t, const char *, const char *, int);
    184 
    185 struct stat;
    186 int	 safe_path(const char *, struct stat *, const char *, uid_t,
    187 	     char *, size_t);
    188 int	 safe_path_fd(int, const char *, struct passwd *,
    189 	     char *err, size_t errlen);
    190 
    191 /* authorized_key-style options parsing helpers */
    192 int	opt_flag(const char *opt, int allow_negate, const char **optsp);
    193 char	*opt_dequote(const char **sp, const char **errstrp);
    194 int	opt_match(const char **opts, const char *term);
    195 
    196 /* readconf/servconf option lists */
    197 void	opt_array_append(const char *file, const int line,
    198 	    const char *directive, char ***array, u_int *lp, const char *s);
    199 void	opt_array_append2(const char *file, const int line,
    200 	    const char *directive, char ***array, int **iarray, u_int *lp,
    201 	    const char *s, int i);
    202 
    203 /* readpass.c */
    204 
    205 #define RP_ECHO			0x0001
    206 #define RP_ALLOW_STDIN		0x0002
    207 #define RP_ALLOW_EOF		0x0004
    208 #define RP_USE_ASKPASS		0x0008
    209 
    210 struct notifier_ctx;
    211 
    212 char	*read_passphrase(const char *, int);
    213 int	 ask_permission(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
    214 struct notifier_ctx *notify_start(int, const char *, ...)
    215 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
    216 void	notify_complete(struct notifier_ctx *, const char *, ...)
    217 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
    218 
    219 #define MINIMUM(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    220 #define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    221 #define ROUNDUP(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
    222 
    223 typedef void (*sshsig_t)(int);
    224 sshsig_t ssh_signal(int, sshsig_t);
    225 
    226 #endif /* _MISC_H */
    227