serverloop.c revision 1.29 1 /* $NetBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.29 2021/03/05 17:47:16 christos Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.225 2021/01/27 10:05:28 djm Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>
6 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
7 * All rights reserved
8 * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
9 *
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 *
16 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 #include "includes.h"
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.29 2021/03/05 17:47:16 christos Exp $");
42
43 #include <sys/param.h> /* MIN MAX */
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <limits.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <termios.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61
62 #include "xmalloc.h"
63 #include "packet.h"
64 #include "sshbuf.h"
65 #include "log.h"
66 #include "misc.h"
67 #include "servconf.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "sshpty.h"
70 #include "channels.h"
71 #include "compat.h"
72 #include "ssh2.h"
73 #include "sshkey.h"
74 #include "cipher.h"
75 #include "kex.h"
76 #include "hostfile.h"
77 #include "auth.h"
78 #include "session.h"
79 #include "dispatch.h"
80 #include "auth-options.h"
81 #include "serverloop.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83
84 static u_long stdin_bytes = 0; /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
85 static u_long fdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
86
87 extern ServerOptions options;
88
89 /* XXX */
90 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
91 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts;
92 extern int use_privsep;
93
94 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
95
96 /*
97 * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits. The server
98 * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
99 */
100
101 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0; /* The child has terminated. */
102
103 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
104 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
105
106 /* prototypes */
107 static void server_init_dispatch(struct ssh *);
108
109 /* requested tunnel forwarding interface(s), shared with session.c */
110 char *tun_fwd_ifnames = NULL;
111
112 /* returns 1 if bind to specified port by specified user is permitted */
113 static int
114 bind_permitted(int port, uid_t uid)
115 {
116 if (use_privsep)
117 return 1; /* allow system to decide */
118 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && uid != 0)
119 return 0;
120 return 1;
121 }
122
123 /*
124 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
125 * available resolution.
126 */
127
128 static double
129 get_current_time(void)
130 {
131 struct timeval tv;
132 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
133 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
138 * the race between select() and child_terminated
139 */
140 static int notify_pipe[2];
141 static void
142 notify_setup(void)
143 {
144 if (pipe(notify_pipe) == -1) {
145 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
146 } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) ||
147 (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
148 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
149 close(notify_pipe[0]);
150 close(notify_pipe[1]);
151 } else {
152 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
153 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
154 return;
155 }
156 notify_pipe[0] = -1; /* read end */
157 notify_pipe[1] = -1; /* write end */
158 }
159 static void
160 notify_parent(void)
161 {
162 if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
163 (void)write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
164 }
165 static void
166 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
167 {
168 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
169 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
170 }
171 static void
172 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
173 {
174 char c;
175
176 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
177 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
178 debug2_f("reading");
179 }
180
181 /*ARGSUSED*/
182 static void
183 sigchld_handler(int sig)
184 {
185 int save_errno = errno;
186 child_terminated = 1;
187 notify_parent();
188 errno = save_errno;
189 }
190
191 /*ARGSUSED*/
192 static void
193 sigterm_handler(int sig)
194 {
195 received_sigterm = sig;
196 }
197
198 static void
199 client_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh)
200 {
201 char remote_id[512];
202 int r, channel_id;
203
204 /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
205 if (options.client_alive_count_max > 0 &&
206 ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(ssh) >
207 options.client_alive_count_max) {
208 sshpkt_fmt_connection_id(ssh, remote_id, sizeof(remote_id));
209 logit("Timeout, client not responding from %s", remote_id);
210 cleanup_exit(255);
211 }
212
213 /*
214 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
215 * we should get back a failure
216 */
217 if ((channel_id = channel_find_open(ssh)) == -1) {
218 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
219 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "keepalive (at) openssh.com"))
220 != 0 ||
221 (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0) /* boolean: want reply */
222 fatal_fr(r, "compose");
223 } else {
224 channel_request_start(ssh, channel_id,
225 "keepalive (at) openssh.com", 1);
226 }
227 if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
228 fatal_fr(r, "send");
229 }
230
231 /*
232 * Sleep in select() until we can do something. This will initialize the
233 * select masks. Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
234 * have data or can accept data. Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
235 * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
236 */
237 static void
238 wait_until_can_do_something(struct ssh *ssh,
239 int connection_in, int connection_out,
240 fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
241 u_int *nallocp, u_int64_t max_time_ms)
242 {
243 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
244 int ret;
245 time_t minwait_secs = 0;
246 int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
247 /* time we last heard from the client OR sent a keepalive */
248 static time_t last_client_time;
249
250 /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
251 channel_prepare_select(ssh, readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp,
252 nallocp, &minwait_secs);
253
254 /* XXX need proper deadline system for rekey/client alive */
255 if (minwait_secs != 0)
256 max_time_ms = MINIMUM(max_time_ms, (u_int)minwait_secs * 1000);
257
258 /*
259 * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
260 * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
261 * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
262 *
263 * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
264 * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
265 */
266 if (options.client_alive_interval) {
267 uint64_t keepalive_ms =
268 (uint64_t)options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
269
270 if (max_time_ms == 0 || max_time_ms > keepalive_ms) {
271 max_time_ms = keepalive_ms;
272 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
273 }
274 if (last_client_time == 0)
275 last_client_time = monotime();
276 }
277
278 #if 0
279 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
280 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
281 #endif
282 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
283 notify_prepare(*readsetp);
284
285 /*
286 * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
287 * descriptor.
288 */
289 if (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh))
290 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
291
292 /*
293 * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
294 * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
295 */
296 if (child_terminated && ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
297 if (max_time_ms == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
298 max_time_ms = 100;
299
300 if (max_time_ms == 0)
301 tvp = NULL;
302 else {
303 tv.tv_sec = max_time_ms / 1000;
304 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_ms % 1000);
305 tvp = &tv;
306 }
307
308 /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
309 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
310
311 if (ret == -1) {
312 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
313 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
314 if (errno != EINTR)
315 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
316 } else if (client_alive_scheduled) {
317 time_t now = monotime();
318
319 /*
320 * If the select timed out, or returned for some other reason
321 * but we haven't heard from the client in time, send keepalive.
322 */
323 if (ret == 0 || (last_client_time != 0 && last_client_time +
324 options.client_alive_interval <= now)) {
325 client_alive_check(ssh);
326 last_client_time = now;
327 } else if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, *readsetp)) {
328 last_client_time = now;
329 }
330 }
331
332 notify_done(*readsetp);
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * Processes input from the client and the program. Input data is stored
337 * in buffers and processed later.
338 */
339 static int
340 process_input(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *readset, int connection_in)
341 {
342 int r, len;
343 char buf[16384];
344
345 /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
346 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
347 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
348 if (len == 0) {
349 verbose("Connection closed by %.100s port %d",
350 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
351 return -1;
352 } else if (len == -1) {
353 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
354 return 0;
355 verbose("Read error from remote host %s port %d: %s",
356 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
357 strerror(errno));
358 cleanup_exit(254);
359 }
360 /* Buffer any received data. */
361 if ((r = ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len)) != 0)
362 fatal_fr(r, "ssh_packet_process_incoming");
363 }
364 return 0;
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
369 */
370 static void
371 process_output(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *writeset, int connection_out)
372 {
373 int r;
374
375 /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
376 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset)) {
377 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) < 0)
378 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: ssh_packet_write_poll",
379 __func__);
380 }
381 }
382
383 static void
384 process_buffered_input_packets(struct ssh *ssh)
385 {
386 ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL);
387 }
388
389 static void
390 collect_children(struct ssh *ssh)
391 {
392 pid_t pid;
393 sigset_t oset, nset;
394 int status;
395
396 /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
397 sigemptyset(&nset);
398 sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
399 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
400 if (child_terminated) {
401 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
402 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
403 (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
404 if (pid > 0)
405 session_close_by_pid(ssh, pid, status);
406 child_terminated = 0;
407 }
408 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
409 }
410
411 void
412 server_loop2(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
413 {
414 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
415 int max_fd;
416 u_int nalloc = 0, connection_in, connection_out;
417 u_int64_t rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
418 double start_time, total_time;
419
420 debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
421 start_time = get_current_time();
422
423 ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
424 child_terminated = 0;
425 connection_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
426 connection_out = ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh);
427
428 if (!use_privsep) {
429 ssh_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
430 ssh_signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
431 ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
432 }
433
434 notify_setup();
435
436 max_fd = MAXIMUM(connection_in, connection_out);
437 max_fd = MAXIMUM(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
438
439 server_init_dispatch(ssh);
440
441 for (;;) {
442 process_buffered_input_packets(ssh);
443
444 if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh) &&
445 ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
446 channel_output_poll(ssh);
447 if (options.rekey_interval > 0 &&
448 !ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh)) {
449 rekey_timeout_ms = ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(ssh) *
450 1000;
451 } else {
452 rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
453 }
454
455 wait_until_can_do_something(ssh, connection_in, connection_out,
456 &readset, &writeset, &max_fd, &nalloc, rekey_timeout_ms);
457
458 if (received_sigterm) {
459 logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
460 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
461 cleanup_exit(254);
462 }
463
464 collect_children(ssh);
465 if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
466 channel_after_select(ssh, readset, writeset);
467 if (process_input(ssh, readset, connection_in) < 0)
468 break;
469 process_output(ssh, writeset, connection_out);
470 }
471 collect_children(ssh);
472
473 free(readset);
474 free(writeset);
475
476 /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
477 channel_free_all(ssh);
478
479 /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
480 session_destroy_all(ssh, NULL);
481 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
482 logit("SSH: Server;LType: Throughput;Remote: %s-%d;IN: %lu;OUT: %lu;Duration: %.1f;tPut_in: %.1f;tPut_out: %.1f",
483 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
484 stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, total_time, stdin_bytes / total_time,
485 fdout_bytes / total_time);
486 }
487
488 static int
489 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
490 {
491 debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
492 /*
493 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
494 * even if this was generated by something other than
495 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
496 */
497 ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(ssh, 0);
498 return 0;
499 }
500
501 static Channel *
502 server_request_direct_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh, int *reason, const char **errmsg)
503 {
504 Channel *c = NULL;
505 char *target = NULL, *originator = NULL;
506 u_int target_port = 0, originator_port = 0;
507 int r;
508
509 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &target, NULL)) != 0 ||
510 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &target_port)) != 0 ||
511 (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator, NULL)) != 0 ||
512 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
513 (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
514 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
515 if (target_port > 0xFFFF) {
516 error_f("invalid target port");
517 *reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
518 goto out;
519 }
520 if (originator_port > 0xFFFF) {
521 error_f("invalid originator port");
522 *reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
523 goto out;
524 }
525
526 debug_f("originator %s port %u, target %s port %u",
527 originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
528
529 /* XXX fine grained permissions */
530 if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
531 auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag &&
532 !options.disable_forwarding) {
533 c = channel_connect_to_port(ssh, target, target_port,
534 "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip", reason, errmsg);
535 } else {
536 logit("refused local port forward: "
537 "originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
538 originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
539 if (reason != NULL)
540 *reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
541 }
542
543 out:
544 free(originator);
545 free(target);
546 return c;
547 }
548
549 static Channel *
550 server_request_direct_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh)
551 {
552 Channel *c = NULL;
553 char *target = NULL, *originator = NULL;
554 u_int originator_port = 0;
555 struct passwd *pw = the_authctxt->pw;
556 int r;
557
558 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
559 fatal_f("no/invalid user");
560
561 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &target, NULL)) != 0 ||
562 (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator, NULL)) != 0 ||
563 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
564 (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
565 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
566 if (originator_port > 0xFFFF) {
567 error_f("invalid originator port");
568 goto out;
569 }
570
571 debug_f("originator %s port %d, target %s",
572 originator, originator_port, target);
573
574 /* XXX fine grained permissions */
575 if ((options.allow_streamlocal_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
576 auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag &&
577 !options.disable_forwarding && (pw->pw_uid == 0 || use_privsep)) {
578 c = channel_connect_to_path(ssh, target,
579 "direct-streamlocal (at) openssh.com", "direct-streamlocal");
580 } else {
581 logit("refused streamlocal port forward: "
582 "originator %s port %d, target %s",
583 originator, originator_port, target);
584 }
585
586 out:
587 free(originator);
588 free(target);
589 return c;
590 }
591
592 static Channel *
593 server_request_tun(struct ssh *ssh)
594 {
595 Channel *c = NULL;
596 u_int mode, tun;
597 int r, sock;
598 char *tmp, *ifname = NULL;
599
600 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &mode)) != 0)
601 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse mode", __func__);
602 switch (mode) {
603 case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
604 case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
605 break;
606 default:
607 ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
608 return NULL;
609 }
610 if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
611 ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Server has rejected tunnel device "
612 "forwarding");
613 return NULL;
614 }
615
616 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &tun)) != 0)
617 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse device", __func__);
618 if (tun > INT_MAX) {
619 debug_f("invalid tun");
620 goto done;
621 }
622 if (auth_opts->force_tun_device != -1) {
623 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY &&
624 auth_opts->force_tun_device != (int)tun)
625 goto done;
626 tun = auth_opts->force_tun_device;
627 }
628 sock = tun_open(tun, mode, &ifname);
629 if (sock < 0)
630 goto done;
631 debug("Tunnel forwarding using interface %s", ifname);
632
633 if (options.hpn_disabled)
634 c = channel_new(ssh, "tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
635 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
636 else
637 c = channel_new(ssh, "tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
638 options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
639 c->datagram = 1;
640
641 /*
642 * Update the list of names exposed to the session
643 * XXX remove these if the tunnels are closed (won't matter
644 * much if they are already in the environment though)
645 */
646 tmp = tun_fwd_ifnames;
647 xasprintf(&tun_fwd_ifnames, "%s%s%s",
648 tun_fwd_ifnames == NULL ? "" : tun_fwd_ifnames,
649 tun_fwd_ifnames == NULL ? "" : ",",
650 ifname);
651 free(tmp);
652 free(ifname);
653
654 done:
655 if (c == NULL)
656 ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Failed to open the tunnel device.");
657 return c;
658 }
659
660 static Channel *
661 server_request_session(struct ssh *ssh)
662 {
663 Channel *c;
664 int r;
665
666 debug("input_session_request");
667 if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
668 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
669
670 if (no_more_sessions) {
671 ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Possible attack: attempt to open a "
672 "session after additional sessions disabled");
673 }
674
675 /*
676 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
677 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
678 * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL. Additionally, a callback for handling all
679 * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
680 */
681 c = channel_new(ssh, "session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
682 -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
683 0, "server-session", 1);
684 if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll > 0) && (!options.hpn_disabled))
685 c->dynamic_window = 1;
686 if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
687 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
688 channel_free(ssh, c);
689 return NULL;
690 }
691 channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
692 return c;
693 }
694
695 static int
696 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
697 {
698 Channel *c = NULL;
699 char *ctype = NULL;
700 const char *errmsg = NULL;
701 int r, reason = SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED;
702 u_int rchan = 0, rmaxpack = 0, rwindow = 0;
703
704 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &ctype, NULL)) != 0 ||
705 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rchan)) != 0 ||
706 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rwindow)) != 0 ||
707 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rmaxpack)) != 0)
708 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
709 debug_f("ctype %s rchan %u win %u max %u",
710 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
711
712 if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
713 c = server_request_session(ssh);
714 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
715 c = server_request_direct_tcpip(ssh, &reason, &errmsg);
716 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-streamlocal (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
717 c = server_request_direct_streamlocal(ssh);
718 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
719 c = server_request_tun(ssh);
720 }
721 if (c != NULL) {
722 debug_f("confirm %s", ctype);
723 c->remote_id = rchan;
724 c->have_remote_id = 1;
725 c->remote_window = rwindow;
726 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
727 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
728 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
729 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
730 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
731 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
732 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0 ||
733 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
734 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
735 "%s: send open confirm", __func__);
736 }
737 }
738 } else {
739 debug_f("failure %s", ctype);
740 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
741 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, rchan)) != 0 ||
742 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, reason)) != 0 ||
743 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, errmsg ? errmsg : "open failed")) != 0 ||
744 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
745 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
746 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
747 "%s: send open failure", __func__);
748 }
749 }
750 free(ctype);
751 return 0;
752 }
753
754 static int
755 server_input_hostkeys_prove(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf **respp)
756 {
757 struct sshbuf *resp = NULL;
758 struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
759 struct sshkey *key = NULL, *key_pub = NULL, *key_prv = NULL;
760 int r, ndx, kexsigtype, use_kexsigtype, success = 0;
761 const u_char *blob;
762 u_char *sig = 0;
763 size_t blen, slen;
764
765 if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
766 fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
767
768 kexsigtype = sshkey_type_plain(
769 sshkey_type_from_name(ssh->kex->hostkey_alg));
770 while (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
771 sshkey_free(key);
772 key = NULL;
773 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
774 (r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
775 error_fr(r, "parse key");
776 goto out;
777 }
778 /*
779 * Better check that this is actually one of our hostkeys
780 * before attempting to sign anything with it.
781 */
782 if ((ndx = ssh->kex->host_key_index(key, 1, ssh)) == -1) {
783 error_f("unknown host %s key", sshkey_type(key));
784 goto out;
785 }
786 /*
787 * XXX refactor: make kex->sign just use an index rather
788 * than passing in public and private keys
789 */
790 if ((key_prv = get_hostkey_by_index(ndx)) == NULL &&
791 (key_pub = get_hostkey_public_by_index(ndx, ssh)) == NULL) {
792 error_f("can't retrieve hostkey %d", ndx);
793 goto out;
794 }
795 sshbuf_reset(sigbuf);
796 free(sig);
797 sig = NULL;
798 /*
799 * For RSA keys, prefer to use the signature type negotiated
800 * during KEX to the default (SHA1).
801 */
802 use_kexsigtype = kexsigtype == KEY_RSA &&
803 sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA;
804 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf,
805 "hostkeys-prove-00 (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
806 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(sigbuf,
807 ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0 ||
808 (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0 ||
809 (r = ssh->kex->sign(ssh, key_prv, key_pub, &sig, &slen,
810 sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf),
811 use_kexsigtype ? ssh->kex->hostkey_alg : NULL)) != 0 ||
812 (r = sshbuf_put_string(resp, sig, slen)) != 0) {
813 error_fr(r, "assemble signature");
814 goto out;
815 }
816 }
817 /* Success */
818 *respp = resp;
819 resp = NULL; /* don't free it */
820 success = 1;
821 out:
822 free(sig);
823 sshbuf_free(resp);
824 sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
825 sshkey_free(key);
826 return success;
827 }
828
829 static int
830 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
831 {
832 char *rtype = NULL;
833 u_char want_reply = 0;
834 int r, success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
835 u_int port = 0;
836 struct sshbuf *resp = NULL;
837 struct passwd *pw = the_authctxt->pw;
838 struct Forward fwd;
839
840 memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
841 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
842 fatal_f("no/invalid user");
843
844 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
845 (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &want_reply)) != 0)
846 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
847 debug_f("rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
848
849 /* -R style forwarding */
850 if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
851 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_host, NULL)) != 0 ||
852 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
853 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse tcpip-forward", __func__);
854 debug_f("tcpip-forward listen %s port %u",
855 fwd.listen_host, port);
856 if (port <= INT_MAX)
857 fwd.listen_port = (int)port;
858 /* check permissions */
859 if (port > INT_MAX ||
860 (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0 ||
861 !auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag ||
862 options.disable_forwarding ||
863 (!want_reply && fwd.listen_port == 0) ||
864 (fwd.listen_port != 0 &&
865 !bind_permitted(fwd.listen_port, pw->pw_uid))) {
866 success = 0;
867 ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Server has disabled port forwarding.");
868 } else {
869 /* Start listening on the port */
870 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
871 &allocated_listen_port, &options.fwd_opts);
872 }
873 if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
874 fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
875 if (allocated_listen_port != 0 &&
876 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(resp, allocated_listen_port)) != 0)
877 fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u32");
878 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
879 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_host, NULL)) != 0 ||
880 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
881 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse cancel-tcpip-forward", __func__);
882
883 debug_f("cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d",
884 fwd.listen_host, port);
885 if (port <= INT_MAX) {
886 fwd.listen_port = (int)port;
887 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(ssh, &fwd);
888 }
889 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
890 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_path, NULL)) != 0)
891 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com", __func__);
892 debug_f("streamlocal-forward listen path %s",
893 fwd.listen_path);
894
895 /* check permissions */
896 if ((options.allow_streamlocal_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0
897 || !auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag ||
898 options.disable_forwarding ||
899 (pw->pw_uid != 0 && !use_privsep)) {
900 success = 0;
901 ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Server has disabled "
902 "streamlocal forwarding.");
903 } else {
904 /* Start listening on the socket */
905 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(ssh,
906 &fwd, NULL, &options.fwd_opts);
907 }
908 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
909 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_path, NULL)) != 0)
910 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse cancel-streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com", __func__);
911 debug_f("cancel-streamlocal-forward path %s",
912 fwd.listen_path);
913
914 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(ssh, &fwd);
915 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
916 no_more_sessions = 1;
917 success = 1;
918 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "hostkeys-prove-00 (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
919 success = server_input_hostkeys_prove(ssh, &resp);
920 }
921 /* XXX sshpkt_get_end() */
922 if (want_reply) {
923 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ?
924 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
925 (success && resp != NULL && (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, resp)) != 0) ||
926 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
927 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) < 0)
928 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
929 }
930 free(fwd.listen_host);
931 free(fwd.listen_path);
932 free(rtype);
933 sshbuf_free(resp);
934 return 0;
935 }
936
937 static int
938 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
939 {
940 Channel *c;
941 int r, success = 0;
942 char *rtype = NULL;
943 u_char want_reply = 0;
944 u_int id = 0;
945
946 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0 ||
947 (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
948 (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &want_reply)) != 0)
949 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
950
951 debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %u request %s reply %d",
952 id, rtype, want_reply);
953
954 if (id >= INT_MAX || (c = channel_lookup(ssh, (int)id)) == NULL) {
955 ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "%s: unknown channel %d",
956 __func__, id);
957 }
958 if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow (at) openssh.com")) {
959 if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
960 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
961 chan_rcvd_eow(ssh, c);
962 } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
963 c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
964 success = session_input_channel_req(ssh, c, rtype);
965 if (want_reply && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
966 if (!c->have_remote_id)
967 fatal_f("channel %d: no remote_id", c->self);
968 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ?
969 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
970 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
971 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
972 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
973 }
974 free(rtype);
975 return 0;
976 }
977
978 static void
979 server_init_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh)
980 {
981 debug("server_init_dispatch");
982 ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
983 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
984 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
985 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
986 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
987 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
988 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
989 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
990 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
991 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
992 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
993 /* client_alive */
994 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
995 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
996 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
997 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
998 /* rekeying */
999 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1000 }
1001