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serverloop.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.29 2021/03/05 17:47:16 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.225 2021/01/27 10:05:28 djm Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>
      6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      7  *                    All rights reserved
      8  * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
      9  *
     10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
     11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
     12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
     13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     15  *
     16  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
     17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
     18  *
     19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21  * are met:
     22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include "includes.h"
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.29 2021/03/05 17:47:16 christos Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN MAX */
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/wait.h>
     46 #include <sys/socket.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/queue.h>
     49 
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <pwd.h>
     55 #include <limits.h>
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 #include <termios.h>
     59 #include <unistd.h>
     60 #include <stdarg.h>
     61 
     62 #include "xmalloc.h"
     63 #include "packet.h"
     64 #include "sshbuf.h"
     65 #include "log.h"
     66 #include "misc.h"
     67 #include "servconf.h"
     68 #include "canohost.h"
     69 #include "sshpty.h"
     70 #include "channels.h"
     71 #include "compat.h"
     72 #include "ssh2.h"
     73 #include "sshkey.h"
     74 #include "cipher.h"
     75 #include "kex.h"
     76 #include "hostfile.h"
     77 #include "auth.h"
     78 #include "session.h"
     79 #include "dispatch.h"
     80 #include "auth-options.h"
     81 #include "serverloop.h"
     82 #include "ssherr.h"
     83 
     84 static u_long stdin_bytes = 0;  /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
     85 static u_long fdout_bytes = 0;  /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
     86 
     87 extern ServerOptions options;
     88 
     89 /* XXX */
     90 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
     91 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts;
     92 extern int use_privsep;
     93 
     94 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
     98  * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
     99  */
    100 
    101 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0;	/* The child has terminated. */
    102 
    103 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
    104 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
    105 
    106 /* prototypes */
    107 static void server_init_dispatch(struct ssh *);
    108 
    109 /* requested tunnel forwarding interface(s), shared with session.c */
    110 char *tun_fwd_ifnames = NULL;
    111 
    112 /* returns 1 if bind to specified port by specified user is permitted */
    113 static int
    114 bind_permitted(int port, uid_t uid)
    115 {
    116 	if (use_privsep)
    117 		return 1; /* allow system to decide */
    118 	if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && uid != 0)
    119 		return 0;
    120 	return 1;
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
    125  * available resolution.
    126  */
    127 
    128 static double
    129 get_current_time(void)
    130 {
    131 	struct timeval tv;
    132 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    133 	return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    134 }
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
    138  * the race between select() and child_terminated
    139  */
    140 static int notify_pipe[2];
    141 static void
    142 notify_setup(void)
    143 {
    144 	if (pipe(notify_pipe) == -1) {
    145 		error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
    146 	} else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) ||
    147 	    (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
    148 		error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
    149 		close(notify_pipe[0]);
    150 		close(notify_pipe[1]);
    151 	} else {
    152 		set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
    153 		set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
    154 		return;
    155 	}
    156 	notify_pipe[0] = -1;	/* read end */
    157 	notify_pipe[1] = -1;	/* write end */
    158 }
    159 static void
    160 notify_parent(void)
    161 {
    162 	if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
    163 		(void)write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
    164 }
    165 static void
    166 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
    167 {
    168 	if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
    169 		FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
    170 }
    171 static void
    172 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
    173 {
    174 	char c;
    175 
    176 	if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
    177 		while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
    178 			debug2_f("reading");
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*ARGSUSED*/
    182 static void
    183 sigchld_handler(int sig)
    184 {
    185 	int save_errno = errno;
    186 	child_terminated = 1;
    187 	notify_parent();
    188 	errno = save_errno;
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*ARGSUSED*/
    192 static void
    193 sigterm_handler(int sig)
    194 {
    195 	received_sigterm = sig;
    196 }
    197 
    198 static void
    199 client_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh)
    200 {
    201 	char remote_id[512];
    202 	int r, channel_id;
    203 
    204 	/* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
    205 	if (options.client_alive_count_max > 0 &&
    206 	    ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(ssh) >
    207 	    options.client_alive_count_max) {
    208 		sshpkt_fmt_connection_id(ssh, remote_id, sizeof(remote_id));
    209 		logit("Timeout, client not responding from %s", remote_id);
    210 		cleanup_exit(255);
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
    215 	 * we should get back a failure
    216 	 */
    217 	if ((channel_id = channel_find_open(ssh)) == -1) {
    218 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
    219 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "keepalive (at) openssh.com"))
    220 		    != 0 ||
    221 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0) /* boolean: want reply */
    222 			fatal_fr(r, "compose");
    223 	} else {
    224 		channel_request_start(ssh, channel_id,
    225 		    "keepalive (at) openssh.com", 1);
    226 	}
    227 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    228 		fatal_fr(r, "send");
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Sleep in select() until we can do something.  This will initialize the
    233  * select masks.  Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
    234  * have data or can accept data.  Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
    235  * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
    236  */
    237 static void
    238 wait_until_can_do_something(struct ssh *ssh,
    239     int connection_in, int connection_out,
    240     fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
    241     u_int *nallocp, u_int64_t max_time_ms)
    242 {
    243 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
    244 	int ret;
    245 	time_t minwait_secs = 0;
    246 	int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
    247 	/* time we last heard from the client OR sent a keepalive */
    248 	static time_t last_client_time;
    249 
    250 	/* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
    251 	channel_prepare_select(ssh, readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp,
    252 	    nallocp, &minwait_secs);
    253 
    254 	/* XXX need proper deadline system for rekey/client alive */
    255 	if (minwait_secs != 0)
    256 		max_time_ms = MINIMUM(max_time_ms, (u_int)minwait_secs * 1000);
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
    260 	 * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
    261 	 * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
    262 	 *
    263 	 * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
    264 	 * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (options.client_alive_interval) {
    267 		uint64_t keepalive_ms =
    268 		    (uint64_t)options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
    269 
    270 		if (max_time_ms == 0 || max_time_ms > keepalive_ms) {
    271 			max_time_ms = keepalive_ms;
    272 			client_alive_scheduled = 1;
    273 		}
    274 		if (last_client_time == 0)
    275 			last_client_time = monotime();
    276 	}
    277 
    278 #if 0
    279 	/* wrong: bad condition XXX */
    280 	if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
    281 #endif
    282 	FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
    283 	notify_prepare(*readsetp);
    284 
    285 	/*
    286 	 * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
    287 	 * descriptor.
    288 	 */
    289 	if (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh))
    290 		FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
    294 	 * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
    295 	 */
    296 	if (child_terminated && ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
    297 		if (max_time_ms == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
    298 			max_time_ms = 100;
    299 
    300 	if (max_time_ms == 0)
    301 		tvp = NULL;
    302 	else {
    303 		tv.tv_sec = max_time_ms / 1000;
    304 		tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_ms % 1000);
    305 		tvp = &tv;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
    309 	ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
    310 
    311 	if (ret == -1) {
    312 		memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
    313 		memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
    314 		if (errno != EINTR)
    315 			error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    316 	} else if (client_alive_scheduled) {
    317 		time_t now = monotime();
    318 
    319 		/*
    320 		 * If the select timed out, or returned for some other reason
    321 		 * but we haven't heard from the client in time, send keepalive.
    322 		 */
    323 		if (ret == 0 || (last_client_time != 0 && last_client_time +
    324 		    options.client_alive_interval <= now)) {
    325 			client_alive_check(ssh);
    326 			last_client_time = now;
    327 		} else if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, *readsetp)) {
    328 			last_client_time = now;
    329 		}
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	notify_done(*readsetp);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Processes input from the client and the program.  Input data is stored
    337  * in buffers and processed later.
    338  */
    339 static int
    340 process_input(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *readset, int connection_in)
    341 {
    342 	int r, len;
    343 	char buf[16384];
    344 
    345 	/* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
    346 	if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
    347 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
    348 		if (len == 0) {
    349 			verbose("Connection closed by %.100s port %d",
    350 			    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
    351 			return -1;
    352 		} else if (len == -1) {
    353 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
    354 				return 0;
    355 			verbose("Read error from remote host %s port %d: %s",
    356 			    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    357 			    strerror(errno));
    358 			cleanup_exit(254);
    359 		}
    360 		/* Buffer any received data. */
    361 		if ((r = ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len)) != 0)
    362 			fatal_fr(r, "ssh_packet_process_incoming");
    363 	}
    364 	return 0;
    365 }
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
    369  */
    370 static void
    371 process_output(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *writeset, int connection_out)
    372 {
    373 	int r;
    374 
    375 	/* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
    376 	if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset)) {
    377 		if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) < 0)
    378 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: ssh_packet_write_poll",
    379 			    __func__);
    380 	}
    381 }
    382 
    383 static void
    384 process_buffered_input_packets(struct ssh *ssh)
    385 {
    386 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL);
    387 }
    388 
    389 static void
    390 collect_children(struct ssh *ssh)
    391 {
    392 	pid_t pid;
    393 	sigset_t oset, nset;
    394 	int status;
    395 
    396 	/* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
    397 	sigemptyset(&nset);
    398 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
    399 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
    400 	if (child_terminated) {
    401 		debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
    402 		while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
    403 		    (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
    404 			if (pid > 0)
    405 				session_close_by_pid(ssh, pid, status);
    406 		child_terminated = 0;
    407 	}
    408 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
    409 }
    410 
    411 void
    412 server_loop2(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
    413 {
    414 	fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
    415 	int max_fd;
    416 	u_int nalloc = 0, connection_in, connection_out;
    417 	u_int64_t rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
    418 	double start_time, total_time;
    419 
    420 	debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
    421 	start_time = get_current_time();
    422 
    423 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
    424 	child_terminated = 0;
    425 	connection_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
    426 	connection_out = ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh);
    427 
    428 	if (!use_privsep) {
    429 		ssh_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
    430 		ssh_signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
    431 		ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	notify_setup();
    435 
    436 	max_fd = MAXIMUM(connection_in, connection_out);
    437 	max_fd = MAXIMUM(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
    438 
    439 	server_init_dispatch(ssh);
    440 
    441 	for (;;) {
    442 		process_buffered_input_packets(ssh);
    443 
    444 		if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh) &&
    445 		    ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
    446 			channel_output_poll(ssh);
    447 		if (options.rekey_interval > 0 &&
    448 		    !ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh)) {
    449 			rekey_timeout_ms = ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(ssh) *
    450 			    1000;
    451 		} else {
    452 			rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
    453 		}
    454 
    455 		wait_until_can_do_something(ssh, connection_in, connection_out,
    456 		    &readset, &writeset, &max_fd, &nalloc, rekey_timeout_ms);
    457 
    458 		if (received_sigterm) {
    459 			logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
    460 			/* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
    461 			cleanup_exit(254);
    462 		}
    463 
    464 		collect_children(ssh);
    465 		if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
    466 			channel_after_select(ssh, readset, writeset);
    467 		if (process_input(ssh, readset, connection_in) < 0)
    468 			break;
    469 		process_output(ssh, writeset, connection_out);
    470 	}
    471 	collect_children(ssh);
    472 
    473 	free(readset);
    474 	free(writeset);
    475 
    476 	/* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
    477 	channel_free_all(ssh);
    478 
    479 	/* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
    480 	session_destroy_all(ssh, NULL);
    481 	total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
    482 	logit("SSH: Server;LType: Throughput;Remote: %s-%d;IN: %lu;OUT: %lu;Duration: %.1f;tPut_in: %.1f;tPut_out: %.1f",
    483 	      ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    484 	      stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, total_time, stdin_bytes / total_time,
    485 	      fdout_bytes / total_time);
    486 }
    487 
    488 static int
    489 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
    490 {
    491 	debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
    492 	/*
    493 	 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
    494 	 * even if this was generated by something other than
    495 	 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
    496 	 */
    497 	ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(ssh, 0);
    498 	return 0;
    499 }
    500 
    501 static Channel *
    502 server_request_direct_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh, int *reason, const char **errmsg)
    503 {
    504 	Channel *c = NULL;
    505 	char *target = NULL, *originator = NULL;
    506 	u_int target_port = 0, originator_port = 0;
    507 	int r;
    508 
    509 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &target, NULL)) != 0 ||
    510 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &target_port)) != 0 ||
    511 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator, NULL)) != 0 ||
    512 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
    513 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    514 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    515 	if (target_port > 0xFFFF) {
    516 		error_f("invalid target port");
    517 		*reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
    518 		goto out;
    519 	}
    520 	if (originator_port > 0xFFFF) {
    521 		error_f("invalid originator port");
    522 		*reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
    523 		goto out;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	debug_f("originator %s port %u, target %s port %u",
    527 	    originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
    528 
    529 	/* XXX fine grained permissions */
    530 	if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
    531 	    auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag &&
    532 	    !options.disable_forwarding) {
    533 		c = channel_connect_to_port(ssh, target, target_port,
    534 		    "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip", reason, errmsg);
    535 	} else {
    536 		logit("refused local port forward: "
    537 		    "originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
    538 		    originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
    539 		if (reason != NULL)
    540 			*reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
    541 	}
    542 
    543  out:
    544 	free(originator);
    545 	free(target);
    546 	return c;
    547 }
    548 
    549 static Channel *
    550 server_request_direct_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh)
    551 {
    552 	Channel *c = NULL;
    553 	char *target = NULL, *originator = NULL;
    554 	u_int originator_port = 0;
    555 	struct passwd *pw = the_authctxt->pw;
    556 	int r;
    557 
    558 	if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
    559 		fatal_f("no/invalid user");
    560 
    561 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &target, NULL)) != 0 ||
    562 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator, NULL)) != 0 ||
    563 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
    564 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    565 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    566 	if (originator_port > 0xFFFF) {
    567 		error_f("invalid originator port");
    568 		goto out;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	debug_f("originator %s port %d, target %s",
    572 	    originator, originator_port, target);
    573 
    574 	/* XXX fine grained permissions */
    575 	if ((options.allow_streamlocal_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
    576 	    auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag &&
    577 	    !options.disable_forwarding && (pw->pw_uid == 0 || use_privsep)) {
    578 		c = channel_connect_to_path(ssh, target,
    579 		    "direct-streamlocal (at) openssh.com", "direct-streamlocal");
    580 	} else {
    581 		logit("refused streamlocal port forward: "
    582 		    "originator %s port %d, target %s",
    583 		    originator, originator_port, target);
    584 	}
    585 
    586 out:
    587 	free(originator);
    588 	free(target);
    589 	return c;
    590 }
    591 
    592 static Channel *
    593 server_request_tun(struct ssh *ssh)
    594 {
    595 	Channel *c = NULL;
    596 	u_int mode, tun;
    597 	int r, sock;
    598 	char *tmp, *ifname = NULL;
    599 
    600 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &mode)) != 0)
    601 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse mode", __func__);
    602 	switch (mode) {
    603 	case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
    604 	case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
    605 		break;
    606 	default:
    607 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
    608 		return NULL;
    609 	}
    610 	if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
    611 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Server has rejected tunnel device "
    612 		    "forwarding");
    613 		return NULL;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &tun)) != 0)
    617 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse device", __func__);
    618 	if (tun > INT_MAX) {
    619 		debug_f("invalid tun");
    620 		goto done;
    621 	}
    622 	if (auth_opts->force_tun_device != -1) {
    623 		if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY &&
    624 		    auth_opts->force_tun_device != (int)tun)
    625 			goto done;
    626 		tun = auth_opts->force_tun_device;
    627 	}
    628 	sock = tun_open(tun, mode, &ifname);
    629 	if (sock < 0)
    630 		goto done;
    631 	debug("Tunnel forwarding using interface %s", ifname);
    632 
    633 	if (options.hpn_disabled)
    634 	c = channel_new(ssh, "tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
    635 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
    636 	else
    637 		c = channel_new(ssh, "tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
    638 		    options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
    639 	c->datagram = 1;
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Update the list of names exposed to the session
    643 	 * XXX remove these if the tunnels are closed (won't matter
    644 	 * much if they are already in the environment though)
    645 	 */
    646 	tmp = tun_fwd_ifnames;
    647 	xasprintf(&tun_fwd_ifnames, "%s%s%s",
    648 	    tun_fwd_ifnames == NULL ? "" : tun_fwd_ifnames,
    649 	    tun_fwd_ifnames == NULL ? "" : ",",
    650 	    ifname);
    651 	free(tmp);
    652 	free(ifname);
    653 
    654  done:
    655 	if (c == NULL)
    656 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Failed to open the tunnel device.");
    657 	return c;
    658 }
    659 
    660 static Channel *
    661 server_request_session(struct ssh *ssh)
    662 {
    663 	Channel *c;
    664 	int r;
    665 
    666 	debug("input_session_request");
    667 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    668 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    669 
    670 	if (no_more_sessions) {
    671 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Possible attack: attempt to open a "
    672 		    "session after additional sessions disabled");
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
    677 	 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
    678 	 * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL.  Additionally, a callback for handling all
    679 	 * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
    680 	 */
    681 	c = channel_new(ssh, "session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
    682 	    -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
    683 	    0, "server-session", 1);
    684 	if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll > 0) && (!options.hpn_disabled))
    685 		c->dynamic_window = 1;
    686 	if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
    687 		debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
    688 		channel_free(ssh, c);
    689 		return NULL;
    690 	}
    691 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
    692 	return c;
    693 }
    694 
    695 static int
    696 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
    697 {
    698 	Channel *c = NULL;
    699 	char *ctype = NULL;
    700 	const char *errmsg = NULL;
    701 	int r, reason = SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED;
    702 	u_int rchan = 0, rmaxpack = 0, rwindow = 0;
    703 
    704 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &ctype, NULL)) != 0 ||
    705 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rchan)) != 0 ||
    706 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rwindow)) != 0 ||
    707 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rmaxpack)) != 0)
    708 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    709 	debug_f("ctype %s rchan %u win %u max %u",
    710 	    ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
    711 
    712 	if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
    713 		c = server_request_session(ssh);
    714 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
    715 		c = server_request_direct_tcpip(ssh, &reason, &errmsg);
    716 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-streamlocal (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
    717 		c = server_request_direct_streamlocal(ssh);
    718 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
    719 		c = server_request_tun(ssh);
    720 	}
    721 	if (c != NULL) {
    722 		debug_f("confirm %s", ctype);
    723 		c->remote_id = rchan;
    724 		c->have_remote_id = 1;
    725 		c->remote_window = rwindow;
    726 		c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
    727 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
    728 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
    729 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
    730 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
    731 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
    732 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0 ||
    733 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
    734 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
    735 				    "%s: send open confirm", __func__);
    736 			}
    737 		}
    738 	} else {
    739 		debug_f("failure %s", ctype);
    740 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
    741 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, rchan)) != 0 ||
    742 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, reason)) != 0 ||
    743 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, errmsg ? errmsg : "open failed")) != 0 ||
    744 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
    745 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
    746 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
    747 			    "%s: send open failure", __func__);
    748 		}
    749 	}
    750 	free(ctype);
    751 	return 0;
    752 }
    753 
    754 static int
    755 server_input_hostkeys_prove(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf **respp)
    756 {
    757 	struct sshbuf *resp = NULL;
    758 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
    759 	struct sshkey *key = NULL, *key_pub = NULL, *key_prv = NULL;
    760 	int r, ndx, kexsigtype, use_kexsigtype, success = 0;
    761 	const u_char *blob;
    762 	u_char *sig = 0;
    763 	size_t blen, slen;
    764 
    765 	if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    766 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
    767 
    768 	kexsigtype = sshkey_type_plain(
    769 	    sshkey_type_from_name(ssh->kex->hostkey_alg));
    770 	while (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
    771 		sshkey_free(key);
    772 		key = NULL;
    773 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
    774 		    (r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
    775 			error_fr(r, "parse key");
    776 			goto out;
    777 		}
    778 		/*
    779 		 * Better check that this is actually one of our hostkeys
    780 		 * before attempting to sign anything with it.
    781 		 */
    782 		if ((ndx = ssh->kex->host_key_index(key, 1, ssh)) == -1) {
    783 			error_f("unknown host %s key", sshkey_type(key));
    784 			goto out;
    785 		}
    786 		/*
    787 		 * XXX refactor: make kex->sign just use an index rather
    788 		 * than passing in public and private keys
    789 		 */
    790 		if ((key_prv = get_hostkey_by_index(ndx)) == NULL &&
    791 		    (key_pub = get_hostkey_public_by_index(ndx, ssh)) == NULL) {
    792 			error_f("can't retrieve hostkey %d", ndx);
    793 			goto out;
    794 		}
    795 		sshbuf_reset(sigbuf);
    796 		free(sig);
    797 		sig = NULL;
    798 		/*
    799 		 * For RSA keys, prefer to use the signature type negotiated
    800 		 * during KEX to the default (SHA1).
    801 		 */
    802 		use_kexsigtype = kexsigtype == KEY_RSA &&
    803 		    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA;
    804 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf,
    805 		    "hostkeys-prove-00 (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    806 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(sigbuf,
    807 		    ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0 ||
    808 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0 ||
    809 		    (r = ssh->kex->sign(ssh, key_prv, key_pub, &sig, &slen,
    810 		    sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf),
    811 		    use_kexsigtype ? ssh->kex->hostkey_alg : NULL)) != 0 ||
    812 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(resp, sig, slen)) != 0) {
    813 			error_fr(r, "assemble signature");
    814 			goto out;
    815 		}
    816 	}
    817 	/* Success */
    818 	*respp = resp;
    819 	resp = NULL; /* don't free it */
    820 	success = 1;
    821  out:
    822 	free(sig);
    823 	sshbuf_free(resp);
    824 	sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
    825 	sshkey_free(key);
    826 	return success;
    827 }
    828 
    829 static int
    830 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
    831 {
    832 	char *rtype = NULL;
    833 	u_char want_reply = 0;
    834 	int r, success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
    835 	u_int port = 0;
    836 	struct sshbuf *resp = NULL;
    837 	struct passwd *pw = the_authctxt->pw;
    838 	struct Forward fwd;
    839 
    840 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
    841 	if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
    842 		fatal_f("no/invalid user");
    843 
    844 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
    845 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &want_reply)) != 0)
    846 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    847 	debug_f("rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
    848 
    849 	/* -R style forwarding */
    850 	if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
    851 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_host, NULL)) != 0 ||
    852 		    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
    853 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse tcpip-forward", __func__);
    854 		debug_f("tcpip-forward listen %s port %u",
    855 		    fwd.listen_host, port);
    856 		if (port <= INT_MAX)
    857 			fwd.listen_port = (int)port;
    858 		/* check permissions */
    859 		if (port > INT_MAX ||
    860 		    (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0 ||
    861 		    !auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag ||
    862 		    options.disable_forwarding ||
    863 		    (!want_reply && fwd.listen_port == 0) ||
    864 		    (fwd.listen_port != 0 &&
    865 		     !bind_permitted(fwd.listen_port, pw->pw_uid))) {
    866 			success = 0;
    867 			ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Server has disabled port forwarding.");
    868 		} else {
    869 			/* Start listening on the port */
    870 			success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
    871 			    &allocated_listen_port, &options.fwd_opts);
    872 		}
    873 		if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    874 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
    875 		if (allocated_listen_port != 0 &&
    876 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(resp, allocated_listen_port)) != 0)
    877 			fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u32");
    878 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
    879 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_host, NULL)) != 0 ||
    880 		    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
    881 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse cancel-tcpip-forward", __func__);
    882 
    883 		debug_f("cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d",
    884 		    fwd.listen_host, port);
    885 		if (port <= INT_MAX) {
    886 			fwd.listen_port = (int)port;
    887 			success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(ssh, &fwd);
    888 		}
    889 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
    890 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_path, NULL)) != 0)
    891 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com", __func__);
    892 		debug_f("streamlocal-forward listen path %s",
    893 		    fwd.listen_path);
    894 
    895 		/* check permissions */
    896 		if ((options.allow_streamlocal_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0
    897 		    || !auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag ||
    898 		    options.disable_forwarding ||
    899 		    (pw->pw_uid != 0 && !use_privsep)) {
    900 			success = 0;
    901 			ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Server has disabled "
    902 			    "streamlocal forwarding.");
    903 		} else {
    904 			/* Start listening on the socket */
    905 			success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(ssh,
    906 			    &fwd, NULL, &options.fwd_opts);
    907 		}
    908 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
    909 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &fwd.listen_path, NULL)) != 0)
    910 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse cancel-streamlocal-forward (at) openssh.com", __func__);
    911 		debug_f("cancel-streamlocal-forward path %s",
    912 		    fwd.listen_path);
    913 
    914 		success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(ssh, &fwd);
    915 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
    916 		no_more_sessions = 1;
    917 		success = 1;
    918 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "hostkeys-prove-00 (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
    919 		success = server_input_hostkeys_prove(ssh, &resp);
    920 	}
    921 	/* XXX sshpkt_get_end() */
    922 	if (want_reply) {
    923 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ?
    924 		    SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
    925 		    (success && resp != NULL && (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, resp)) != 0) ||
    926 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
    927 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) < 0)
    928 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
    929 	}
    930 	free(fwd.listen_host);
    931 	free(fwd.listen_path);
    932 	free(rtype);
    933 	sshbuf_free(resp);
    934 	return 0;
    935 }
    936 
    937 static int
    938 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
    939 {
    940 	Channel *c;
    941 	int r, success = 0;
    942 	char *rtype = NULL;
    943 	u_char want_reply = 0;
    944 	u_int id = 0;
    945 
    946 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0 ||
    947 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
    948 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &want_reply)) != 0)
    949 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    950 
    951 	debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %u request %s reply %d",
    952 	    id, rtype, want_reply);
    953 
    954 	if (id >= INT_MAX || (c = channel_lookup(ssh, (int)id)) == NULL) {
    955 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "%s: unknown channel %d",
    956 		    __func__, id);
    957 	}
    958 	if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow (at) openssh.com")) {
    959 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    960 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
    961 		chan_rcvd_eow(ssh, c);
    962 	} else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
    963 	    c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
    964 		success = session_input_channel_req(ssh, c, rtype);
    965 	if (want_reply && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
    966 		if (!c->have_remote_id)
    967 			fatal_f("channel %d: no remote_id", c->self);
    968 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ?
    969 		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
    970 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
    971 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    972 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
    973 	}
    974 	free(rtype);
    975 	return 0;
    976 }
    977 
    978 static void
    979 server_init_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh)
    980 {
    981 	debug("server_init_dispatch");
    982 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
    983 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
    984 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
    985 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
    986 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
    987 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
    988 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
    989 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
    990 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
    991 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
    992 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
    993 	/* client_alive */
    994 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
    995 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
    996 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
    997 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
    998 	/* rekeying */
    999 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
   1000 }
   1001