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session.c revision 1.1.1.22
      1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.324 2020/07/07 02:47:21 deraadt Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      4  *                    All rights reserved
      5  *
      6  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
      7  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
      8  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
      9  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     10  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     11  *
     12  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
     13  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/wait.h>
     38 #include <sys/un.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/socket.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 
     43 #include <ctype.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <fcntl.h>
     46 #include <grp.h>
     47 #include <login_cap.h>
     48 #include <netdb.h>
     49 #include <paths.h>
     50 #include <pwd.h>
     51 #include <signal.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <stdarg.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 #include <limits.h>
     58 
     59 #include "xmalloc.h"
     60 #include "ssh.h"
     61 #include "ssh2.h"
     62 #include "sshpty.h"
     63 #include "packet.h"
     64 #include "sshbuf.h"
     65 #include "ssherr.h"
     66 #include "match.h"
     67 #include "uidswap.h"
     68 #include "compat.h"
     69 #include "channels.h"
     70 #include "sshkey.h"
     71 #include "cipher.h"
     72 #include "kex.h"
     73 #include "hostfile.h"
     74 #include "auth.h"
     75 #include "auth-options.h"
     76 #include "authfd.h"
     77 #include "pathnames.h"
     78 #include "log.h"
     79 #include "misc.h"
     80 #include "servconf.h"
     81 #include "sshlogin.h"
     82 #include "serverloop.h"
     83 #include "canohost.h"
     84 #include "session.h"
     85 #ifdef GSSAPI
     86 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     87 #endif
     88 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     89 #include "sftp.h"
     90 #include "atomicio.h"
     91 
     92 #ifdef KRB5
     93 #include <kafs.h>
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
     97 	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
     98 	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
     99 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
    100 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
    101 
    102 /* func */
    103 
    104 Session *session_new(void);
    105 void	session_set_fds(struct ssh *, Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
    106 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
    107 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
    108 int	session_setup_x11fwd(struct ssh *, Session *);
    109 int	do_exec_pty(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    110 int	do_exec_no_pty(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    111 int	do_exec(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    112 void	do_login(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    113 void	do_child(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    114 void	do_motd(void);
    115 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
    116 
    117 static void do_authenticated2(struct ssh *, Authctxt *);
    118 
    119 static int session_pty_req(struct ssh *, Session *);
    120 
    121 /* import */
    122 extern ServerOptions options;
    123 extern char *__progname;
    124 extern int debug_flag;
    125 extern u_int utmp_len;
    126 extern int startup_pipe;
    127 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
    128 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
    129 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts;
    130 extern char *tun_fwd_ifnames; /* serverloop.c */
    131 
    132 /* original command from peer. */
    133 const char *original_command = NULL;
    134 
    135 /* data */
    136 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
    137 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
    138 static Session *sessions = NULL;
    139 
    140 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
    141 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
    142 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
    143 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
    144 
    145 login_cap_t *lc;
    146 
    147 static int is_child = 0;
    148 static int in_chroot = 0;
    149 
    150 /* File containing userauth info, if ExposeAuthInfo set */
    151 static char *auth_info_file = NULL;
    152 
    153 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
    154 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
    155 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
    156 
    157 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
    158 
    159 static void
    160 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
    161 {
    162 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
    163 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    164 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
    165 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
    166 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
    167 		restore_uid();
    168 	}
    169 }
    170 
    171 static int
    172 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd * pw)
    173 {
    174 	Channel *nc;
    175 	int sock = -1;
    176 
    177 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
    178 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
    179 		return 0;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
    183 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    184 
    185 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
    186 	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
    187 
    188 	/* Create private directory for socket */
    189 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
    190 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Agent forwarding disabled: "
    191 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    192 		restore_uid();
    193 		free(auth_sock_dir);
    194 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
    195 		goto authsock_err;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
    199 	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
    200 
    201 	/* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
    202 	sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
    203 
    204 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
    205 	restore_uid();
    206 
    207 	/* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
    208 	if (sock < 0)
    209 		goto authsock_err;
    210 
    211 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
    212 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "auth socket",
    213 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
    214 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
    215 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
    216 	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
    217 	return 1;
    218 
    219  authsock_err:
    220 	free(auth_sock_name);
    221 	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
    222 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    223 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
    224 		restore_uid();
    225 		free(auth_sock_dir);
    226 	}
    227 	if (sock != -1)
    228 		close(sock);
    229 	auth_sock_name = NULL;
    230 	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
    231 	return 0;
    232 }
    233 
    234 static void
    235 display_loginmsg(void)
    236 {
    237 	int r;
    238 
    239 	if (sshbuf_len(loginmsg) == 0)
    240 		return;
    241 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(loginmsg, 0)) != 0)
    242 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    243 	printf("%s", (char *)sshbuf_ptr(loginmsg));
    244 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void
    248 prepare_auth_info_file(struct passwd *pw, struct sshbuf *info)
    249 {
    250 	int fd = -1, success = 0;
    251 
    252 	if (!options.expose_userauth_info || info == NULL)
    253 		return;
    254 
    255 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    256 	auth_info_file = xstrdup("/tmp/sshauth.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
    257 	if ((fd = mkstemp(auth_info_file)) == -1) {
    258 		error("%s: mkstemp: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    259 		goto out;
    260 	}
    261 	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(info),
    262 	    sshbuf_len(info)) != sshbuf_len(info)) {
    263 		error("%s: write: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    264 		goto out;
    265 	}
    266 	if (close(fd) != 0) {
    267 		error("%s: close: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    268 		goto out;
    269 	}
    270 	success = 1;
    271  out:
    272 	if (!success) {
    273 		if (fd != -1)
    274 			close(fd);
    275 		free(auth_info_file);
    276 		auth_info_file = NULL;
    277 	}
    278 	restore_uid();
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 set_fwdpermit_from_authopts(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshauthopt *opts)
    283 {
    284 	char *tmp, *cp, *host;
    285 	int port;
    286 	size_t i;
    287 
    288 	if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0) {
    289 		channel_clear_permission(ssh, FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    290 		for (i = 0; i < auth_opts->npermitopen; i++) {
    291 			tmp = cp = xstrdup(auth_opts->permitopen[i]);
    292 			/* This shouldn't fail as it has already been checked */
    293 			if ((host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
    294 				fatal("%s: internal error: hpdelim", __func__);
    295 			host = cleanhostname(host);
    296 			if (cp == NULL || (port = permitopen_port(cp)) < 0)
    297 				fatal("%s: internal error: permitopen port",
    298 				    __func__);
    299 			channel_add_permission(ssh,
    300 			    FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_LOCAL, host, port);
    301 			free(tmp);
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 	if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) != 0) {
    305 		channel_clear_permission(ssh, FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    306 		for (i = 0; i < auth_opts->npermitlisten; i++) {
    307 			tmp = cp = xstrdup(auth_opts->permitlisten[i]);
    308 			/* This shouldn't fail as it has already been checked */
    309 			if ((host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
    310 				fatal("%s: internal error: hpdelim", __func__);
    311 			host = cleanhostname(host);
    312 			if (cp == NULL || (port = permitopen_port(cp)) < 0)
    313 				fatal("%s: internal error: permitlisten port",
    314 				    __func__);
    315 			channel_add_permission(ssh,
    316 			    FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_REMOTE, host, port);
    317 			free(tmp);
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 do_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
    324 {
    325 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
    326 
    327 	auth_log_authopts("active", auth_opts, 0);
    328 
    329 	/* setup the channel layer */
    330 	/* XXX - streamlocal? */
    331 	set_fwdpermit_from_authopts(ssh, auth_opts);
    332 
    333 	if (!auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag ||
    334 	    options.disable_forwarding) {
    335 		channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    336 		channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    337 	} else {
    338 		if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
    339 			channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    340 		else
    341 			channel_permit_all(ssh, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    342 		if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0)
    343 			channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    344 		else
    345 			channel_permit_all(ssh, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    346 	}
    347 	auth_debug_send(ssh);
    348 
    349 	prepare_auth_info_file(authctxt->pw, authctxt->session_info);
    350 
    351 	do_authenticated2(ssh, authctxt);
    352 
    353 	do_cleanup(ssh, authctxt);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
    357 static int
    358 xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
    359 {
    360 	size_t i;
    361 
    362 	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    363 		if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
    364 		    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
    365 		    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
    366 			return 0;
    367 	}
    368 	return 1;
    369 }
    370 
    371 #define USE_PIPES 1
    372 /*
    373  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
    374  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
    375  * setting up file descriptors and such.
    376  */
    377 int
    378 do_exec_no_pty(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    379 {
    380 	pid_t pid;
    381 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    382 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
    383 
    384 	if (s == NULL)
    385 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
    386 
    387 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
    388 	if (pipe(pin) == -1) {
    389 		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    390 		return -1;
    391 	}
    392 	if (pipe(pout) == -1) {
    393 		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    394 		close(pin[0]);
    395 		close(pin[1]);
    396 		return -1;
    397 	}
    398 	if (pipe(perr) == -1) {
    399 		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
    400 		    strerror(errno));
    401 		close(pin[0]);
    402 		close(pin[1]);
    403 		close(pout[0]);
    404 		close(pout[1]);
    405 		return -1;
    406 	}
    407 #else
    408 	int inout[2], err[2];
    409 
    410 	if (s == NULL)
    411 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
    412 
    413 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
    414 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) == -1) {
    415 		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    416 		return -1;
    417 	}
    418 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) == -1) {
    419 		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
    420 		    strerror(errno));
    421 		close(inout[0]);
    422 		close(inout[1]);
    423 		return -1;
    424 	}
    425 #endif
    426 
    427 	session_proctitle(s);
    428 
    429 	/* Fork the child. */
    430 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
    431 	case -1:
    432 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    433 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    434 		close(pin[0]);
    435 		close(pin[1]);
    436 		close(pout[0]);
    437 		close(pout[1]);
    438 		close(perr[0]);
    439 		close(perr[1]);
    440 #else
    441 		close(inout[0]);
    442 		close(inout[1]);
    443 		close(err[0]);
    444 		close(err[1]);
    445 #endif
    446 		return -1;
    447 	case 0:
    448 		is_child = 1;
    449 
    450 		/*
    451 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
    452 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
    453 		 */
    454 		if (setsid() == -1)
    455 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    456 
    457 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    458 		/*
    459 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
    460 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
    461 		 */
    462 		close(pin[1]);
    463 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) == -1)
    464 			perror("dup2 stdin");
    465 		close(pin[0]);
    466 
    467 		/* Redirect stdout. */
    468 		close(pout[0]);
    469 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) == -1)
    470 			perror("dup2 stdout");
    471 		close(pout[1]);
    472 
    473 		/* Redirect stderr. */
    474 		close(perr[0]);
    475 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) == -1)
    476 			perror("dup2 stderr");
    477 		close(perr[1]);
    478 #else
    479 		/*
    480 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
    481 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
    482 		 * seem to depend on it.
    483 		 */
    484 		close(inout[1]);
    485 		close(err[1]);
    486 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) == -1)	/* stdin */
    487 			perror("dup2 stdin");
    488 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) == -1)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
    489 			perror("dup2 stdout");
    490 		close(inout[0]);
    491 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) == -1)	/* stderr */
    492 			perror("dup2 stderr");
    493 		close(err[0]);
    494 #endif
    495 
    496 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
    497 		do_child(ssh, s, command);
    498 		/* NOTREACHED */
    499 	default:
    500 		break;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	s->pid = pid;
    504 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
    505 	ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, s->display != NULL,
    506 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
    507 
    508 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    509 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
    510 	close(pin[0]);
    511 	close(pout[1]);
    512 	close(perr[1]);
    513 
    514 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
    515 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
    516 #else
    517 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
    518 	close(inout[0]);
    519 	close(err[0]);
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
    523 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
    524 	 */
    525 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
    526 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
    527 #endif
    528 	return 0;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
    533  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
    534  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
    535  * lastlog, and other such operations.
    536  */
    537 int
    538 do_exec_pty(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    539 {
    540 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
    541 	pid_t pid;
    542 
    543 	if (s == NULL)
    544 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
    545 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
    546 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
    550 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
    551 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
    552 	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
    553 	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
    554 	 */
    555 	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) == -1) {
    556 		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    557 		close(ttyfd);
    558 		close(ptyfd);
    559 		return -1;
    560 	}
    561 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
    562 	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) == -1) {
    563 		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    564 		close(ttyfd);
    565 		close(ptyfd);
    566 		close(fdout);
    567 		return -1;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* Fork the child. */
    571 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
    572 	case -1:
    573 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    574 		close(fdout);
    575 		close(ptymaster);
    576 		close(ttyfd);
    577 		close(ptyfd);
    578 		return -1;
    579 	case 0:
    580 		is_child = 1;
    581 
    582 		close(fdout);
    583 		close(ptymaster);
    584 
    585 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
    586 		close(ptyfd);
    587 
    588 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
    589 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
    590 
    591 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
    592 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) == -1)
    593 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
    594 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) == -1)
    595 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
    596 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) == -1)
    597 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
    598 
    599 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
    600 		close(ttyfd);
    601 
    602 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
    603 		do_login(ssh, s, command);
    604 
    605 		/*
    606 		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
    607 		 * the command.
    608 		 */
    609 		do_child(ssh, s, command);
    610 		/* NOTREACHED */
    611 	default:
    612 		break;
    613 	}
    614 	s->pid = pid;
    615 
    616 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
    617 	close(ttyfd);
    618 
    619 	/* Enter interactive session. */
    620 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
    621 	ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, 1,
    622 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
    623 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
    624 	return 0;
    625 }
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
    629  * to be forced, execute that instead.
    630  */
    631 int
    632 do_exec(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    633 {
    634 	int ret;
    635 	const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
    636 	char session_type[1024];
    637 
    638 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
    639 		original_command = command;
    640 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
    641 		forced = "(config)";
    642 	} else if (auth_opts->force_command != NULL) {
    643 		original_command = command;
    644 		command = auth_opts->force_command;
    645 		forced = "(key-option)";
    646 	}
    647 	s->forced = 0;
    648 	if (forced != NULL) {
    649 		s->forced = 1;
    650 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
    651 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
    652 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
    653 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
    654 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
    655 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
    656 		    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
    657 	} else if (s->is_subsystem) {
    658 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
    659 		    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
    660 	} else if (command == NULL) {
    661 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
    662 	} else {
    663 		/* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
    664 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
    668 		tty = s->tty;
    669 		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
    670 			tty += 5;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
    674 	    session_type,
    675 	    tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
    676 	    tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
    677 	    s->pw->pw_name,
    678 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
    679 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    680 	    s->self);
    681 
    682 #ifdef GSSAPI
    683 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
    684 		temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
    685 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
    686 		restore_uid();
    687 	}
    688 #endif
    689 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
    690 		ret = do_exec_pty(ssh, s, command);
    691 	else
    692 		ret = do_exec_no_pty(ssh, s, command);
    693 
    694 	original_command = NULL;
    695 
    696 	/*
    697 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
    698 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
    699 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
    700 	 */
    701 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
    702 
    703 	return ret;
    704 }
    705 
    706 
    707 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
    708 void
    709 do_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    710 {
    711 	socklen_t fromlen;
    712 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
    713 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
    714 	pid_t pid = getpid();
    715 
    716 	/*
    717 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
    718 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
    719 	 */
    720 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
    721 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
    722 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
    723 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
    724 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == -1) {
    725 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    726 			cleanup_exit(255);
    727 		}
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
    731 	if (!use_privsep)
    732 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
    733 		    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len,
    734 		    options.use_dns),
    735 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
    736 
    737 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
    738 		return;
    739 
    740 	display_loginmsg();
    741 
    742 	do_motd();
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * Display the message of the day.
    747  */
    748 void
    749 do_motd(void)
    750 {
    751 	FILE *f;
    752 	char buf[256];
    753 
    754 	if (options.print_motd) {
    755 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
    756 		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
    757 		if (f) {
    758 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
    759 				fputs(buf, stdout);
    760 			fclose(f);
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 
    766 /*
    767  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
    768  */
    769 int
    770 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
    771 {
    772 	char buf[256];
    773 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
    774 	struct stat st;
    775 
    776 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
    777 	if (command != NULL)
    778 		return 1;
    779 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
    780 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
    781 		return 1;
    782 	return 0;
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
    787  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
    788  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
    789  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
    790  * If allowlist is not NULL, then it is interpreted as a pattern list and
    791  * only variable names that match it will be accepted.
    792  */
    793 static void
    794 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
    795 	const char *filename, const char *allowlist)
    796 {
    797 	FILE *f;
    798 	char *line = NULL, *cp, *value;
    799 	size_t linesize = 0;
    800 	u_int lineno = 0;
    801 
    802 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
    803 	if (!f)
    804 		return;
    805 
    806 	while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) {
    807 		if (++lineno > 1000)
    808 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
    809 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
    810 			;
    811 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
    812 			continue;
    813 
    814 		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
    815 
    816 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
    817 		if (value == NULL) {
    818 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
    819 			    filename);
    820 			continue;
    821 		}
    822 		/*
    823 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
    824 		 * the value string.
    825 		 */
    826 		*value = '\0';
    827 		value++;
    828 		if (allowlist != NULL &&
    829 		    match_pattern_list(cp, allowlist, 0) != 1)
    830 			continue;
    831 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
    832 	}
    833 	free(line);
    834 	fclose(f);
    835 }
    836 
    837 static char **
    838 do_setup_env(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *shell)
    839 {
    840 	char buf[256];
    841 	size_t n;
    842 	u_int i, envsize;
    843 	char *ocp, *cp, *value, **env, *laddr;
    844 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
    845 
    846 	/* Initialize the environment. */
    847 	envsize = 100;
    848 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
    849 	env[0] = NULL;
    850 
    851 #ifdef GSSAPI
    852 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
    853 	 * the child's environment as they see fit
    854 	 */
    855 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
    856 #endif
    857 
    858 	/* Set basic environment. */
    859 	for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
    860 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val);
    861 
    862 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
    863 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
    864 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
    865 	if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
    866 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
    867 	else
    868 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
    869 
    870 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
    871 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
    872 
    873 	/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
    874 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
    875 
    876 	if (getenv("TZ"))
    877 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
    878 	if (s->term)
    879 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
    880 	if (s->display)
    881 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
    882 #ifdef KRB5
    883 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
    884 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
    885 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
    886 #endif
    887 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
    888 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
    889 		    auth_sock_name);
    890 
    891 
    892 	/* Set custom environment options from pubkey authentication. */
    893 	if (options.permit_user_env) {
    894 		for (n = 0 ; n < auth_opts->nenv; n++) {
    895 			ocp = xstrdup(auth_opts->env[n]);
    896 			cp = strchr(ocp, '=');
    897 			if (*cp == '=') {
    898 				*cp = '\0';
    899 				/* Apply PermitUserEnvironment allowlist */
    900 				if (options.permit_user_env_allowlist == NULL ||
    901 				    match_pattern_list(ocp,
    902 				    options.permit_user_env_allowlist, 0) == 1)
    903 					child_set_env(&env, &envsize,
    904 					    ocp, cp + 1);
    905 			}
    906 			free(ocp);
    907 		}
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
    911 	if (options.permit_user_env) {
    912 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
    913 		    pw->pw_dir);
    914 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf,
    915 		    options.permit_user_env_allowlist);
    916 	}
    917 
    918 	/* Environment specified by admin */
    919 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_setenv; i++) {
    920 		cp = xstrdup(options.setenv[i]);
    921 		if ((value = strchr(cp, '=')) == NULL) {
    922 			/* shouldn't happen; vars are checked in servconf.c */
    923 			fatal("Invalid config SetEnv: %s", options.setenv[i]);
    924 		}
    925 		*value++ = '\0';
    926 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, cp, value);
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
    930 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
    931 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    932 	    ssh_local_port(ssh));
    933 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
    934 
    935 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
    936 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
    937 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    938 	    laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh));
    939 	free(laddr);
    940 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
    941 
    942 	if (tun_fwd_ifnames != NULL)
    943 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TUNNEL", tun_fwd_ifnames);
    944 	if (auth_info_file != NULL)
    945 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_USER_AUTH", auth_info_file);
    946 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
    947 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
    948 	if (original_command)
    949 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
    950 		    original_command);
    951 
    952 	if (debug_flag) {
    953 		/* dump the environment */
    954 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
    955 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
    956 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
    957 	}
    958 	return env;
    959 }
    960 
    961 /*
    962  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
    963  * first in this order).
    964  */
    965 static void
    966 do_rc_files(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *shell)
    967 {
    968 	FILE *f = NULL;
    969 	char *cmd = NULL, *user_rc = NULL;
    970 	int do_xauth;
    971 	struct stat st;
    972 
    973 	do_xauth =
    974 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
    975 	xasprintf(&user_rc, "%s/%s", s->pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
    976 
    977 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
    978 	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
    979 	    auth_opts->permit_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
    980 	    stat(user_rc, &st) >= 0) {
    981 		if (xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'", shell, _PATH_BSHELL,
    982 		    user_rc) == -1)
    983 			fatal("%s: xasprintf: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    984 		if (debug_flag)
    985 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
    986 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
    987 		if (f) {
    988 			if (do_xauth)
    989 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
    990 				    s->auth_data);
    991 			pclose(f);
    992 		} else
    993 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
    994 			    user_rc);
    995 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
    996 		if (debug_flag)
    997 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
    998 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
    999 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
   1000 		if (f) {
   1001 			if (do_xauth)
   1002 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
   1003 				    s->auth_data);
   1004 			pclose(f);
   1005 		} else
   1006 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
   1007 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
   1008 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
   1009 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
   1010 		if (debug_flag) {
   1011 			fprintf(stderr,
   1012 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
   1013 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
   1014 			fprintf(stderr,
   1015 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
   1016 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
   1017 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
   1018 		}
   1019 		if (xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -q -", options.xauth_location) == -1)
   1020 			fatal("%s: xasprintf: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1021 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
   1022 		if (f) {
   1023 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
   1024 			    s->auth_display);
   1025 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
   1026 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
   1027 			    s->auth_data);
   1028 			pclose(f);
   1029 		} else {
   1030 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
   1031 			    cmd);
   1032 		}
   1033 	}
   1034 	free(cmd);
   1035 	free(user_rc);
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static void
   1039 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
   1040 {
   1041 	FILE *f = NULL;
   1042 	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
   1043 	struct stat sb;
   1044 
   1045 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
   1046 		return;
   1047 	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
   1048 
   1049 	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
   1050 		if (nl != def_nl)
   1051 			free(nl);
   1052 		return;
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
   1056 	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
   1057 	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
   1058 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
   1059 			fputs(buf, stderr);
   1060 		fclose(f);
   1061 	}
   1062 	exit(254);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
   1067  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
   1068  */
   1069 static void
   1070 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
   1071 {
   1072 	const char *cp;
   1073 	char component[PATH_MAX];
   1074 	struct stat st;
   1075 
   1076 	if (!path_absolute(path))
   1077 		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
   1078 	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
   1079 		fatal("chroot path too long");
   1080 
   1081 	/*
   1082 	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
   1083 	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
   1084 	 */
   1085 	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
   1086 		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
   1087 			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
   1088 		else {
   1089 			cp++;
   1090 			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
   1091 			component[cp - path] = '\0';
   1092 		}
   1093 
   1094 		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
   1095 
   1096 		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
   1097 			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
   1098 			    component, strerror(errno));
   1099 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
   1100 			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
   1101 			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
   1102 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
   1103 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
   1104 			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
   1105 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
   1106 
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
   1110 		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
   1111 		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
   1112 	if (chroot(path) == -1)
   1113 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
   1114 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
   1115 		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
   1116 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
   1117 	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
   1121 void
   1122 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
   1123 {
   1124 	char uidstr[32], *chroot_path, *tmp;
   1125 
   1126 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
   1127 		/* Prepare groups */
   1128 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
   1129 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
   1130 			perror("unable to set user context");
   1131 			exit(1);
   1132 		}
   1133 
   1134 		if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
   1135 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
   1136                         tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
   1137 			    pw->pw_uid);
   1138 			snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
   1139 			    (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
   1140 			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
   1141 			    "u", pw->pw_name, "U", uidstr, (char *)NULL);
   1142 			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
   1143 			free(tmp);
   1144 			free(chroot_path);
   1145 			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
   1146 			free(options.chroot_directory);
   1147 			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
   1148 			in_chroot = 1;
   1149 		}
   1150 
   1151 		/* Set UID */
   1152 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
   1153 			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
   1154 			exit(1);
   1155 		}
   1156 	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
   1157 	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
   1158 		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
   1162 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 static void
   1166 do_pwchange(Session *s)
   1167 {
   1168 	fflush(NULL);
   1169 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
   1170 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
   1171 		fprintf(stderr,
   1172 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
   1173 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
   1174 		perror("passwd");
   1175 	} else {
   1176 		fprintf(stderr,
   1177 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
   1178 	}
   1179 	exit(1);
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 static void
   1183 child_close_fds(struct ssh *ssh)
   1184 {
   1185 	extern int auth_sock;
   1186 
   1187 	if (auth_sock != -1) {
   1188 		close(auth_sock);
   1189 		auth_sock = -1;
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	if (ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh) ==
   1193 	    ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh))
   1194 		close(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
   1195 	else {
   1196 		close(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
   1197 		close(ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh));
   1198 	}
   1199 	/*
   1200 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
   1201 	 * open in the parent.
   1202 	 */
   1203 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
   1204 	channel_close_all(ssh);
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
   1208 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
   1209 	 */
   1210 	endpwent();
   1211 
   1212 	/* Stop directing logs to a high-numbered fd before we close it */
   1213 	log_redirect_stderr_to(NULL);
   1214 
   1215 	/*
   1216 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
   1217 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
   1218 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
   1219 	 * descriptors open.
   1220 	 */
   1221 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
   1226  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
   1227  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
   1228  */
   1229 #define ARGV_MAX 10
   1230 void
   1231 do_child(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
   1232 {
   1233 	extern char **environ;
   1234 	char **env, *argv[ARGV_MAX], remote_id[512];
   1235 	const char *shell, *shell0;
   1236 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
   1237 	int r = 0;
   1238 
   1239 	sshpkt_fmt_connection_id(ssh, remote_id, sizeof(remote_id));
   1240 
   1241 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
   1242 	destroy_sensitive_data();
   1243 	ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
   1244 
   1245 	/* Force a password change */
   1246 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
   1247 		do_setusercontext(pw);
   1248 		child_close_fds(ssh);
   1249 		do_pwchange(s);
   1250 		exit(1);
   1251 	}
   1252 
   1253 	/*
   1254 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
   1255 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
   1256 	 */
   1257 	do_nologin(pw);
   1258 	do_setusercontext(pw);
   1259 
   1260 	/*
   1261 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
   1262 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
   1263 	 */
   1264 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
   1265 
   1266 	/*
   1267 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
   1268 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
   1269 	 */
   1270 	env = do_setup_env(ssh, s, shell);
   1271 
   1272 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
   1273 
   1274 	/*
   1275 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
   1276 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
   1277 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
   1278 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
   1279 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr there.
   1280 	 */
   1281 	child_close_fds(ssh);
   1282 
   1283 	/*
   1284 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
   1285 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
   1286 	 */
   1287 	environ = env;
   1288 
   1289 #ifdef KRB5
   1290 	/*
   1291 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
   1292 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
   1293 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
   1294 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
   1295 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
   1296 	 */
   1297 
   1298 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
   1299 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
   1300 		char cell[64];
   1301 
   1302 		debug("Getting AFS token");
   1303 
   1304 		k_setpag();
   1305 
   1306 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
   1307 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
   1308 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
   1309 
   1310 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
   1311 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
   1312 	}
   1313 #endif
   1314 
   1315 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
   1316 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) == -1) {
   1317 		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
   1318 		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
   1319 		if (r || !in_chroot) {
   1320 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
   1321 			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
   1322 			    strerror(errno));
   1323 		}
   1324 		if (r)
   1325 			exit(1);
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
   1329 
   1330 	do_rc_files(ssh, s, shell);
   1331 
   1332 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
   1333 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
   1334 
   1335 	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
   1336 		error("Connection from %s: refusing non-sftp session",
   1337 		    remote_id);
   1338 		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
   1339 		fflush(NULL);
   1340 		exit(1);
   1341 	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
   1342 		extern int optind, optreset;
   1343 		int i;
   1344 		char *p, *args;
   1345 
   1346 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
   1347 		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
   1348 		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
   1349 			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
   1350 				argv[i++] = p;
   1351 		argv[i] = NULL;
   1352 		optind = optreset = 1;
   1353 		__progname = argv[0];
   1354 		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	fflush(NULL);
   1358 
   1359 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
   1360 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
   1361 		shell0++;
   1362 	else
   1363 		shell0 = shell;
   1364 
   1365 	/*
   1366 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
   1367 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
   1368 	 * this is a login shell.
   1369 	 */
   1370 	if (!command) {
   1371 		char argv0[256];
   1372 
   1373 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
   1374 		argv0[0] = '-';
   1375 
   1376 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
   1377 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
   1378 			errno = EINVAL;
   1379 			perror(shell);
   1380 			exit(1);
   1381 		}
   1382 
   1383 		/* Execute the shell. */
   1384 		argv[0] = argv0;
   1385 		argv[1] = NULL;
   1386 		execve(shell, argv, env);
   1387 
   1388 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
   1389 		perror(shell);
   1390 		exit(1);
   1391 	}
   1392 	/*
   1393 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
   1394 	 * option to execute the command.
   1395 	 */
   1396 	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
   1397 	argv[1] = "-c";
   1398 	argv[2] = (char *) command;
   1399 	argv[3] = NULL;
   1400 	execve(shell, argv, env);
   1401 	perror(shell);
   1402 	exit(1);
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 void
   1406 session_unused(int id)
   1407 {
   1408 	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
   1409 	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
   1410 	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
   1411 		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
   1412 		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
   1413 	}
   1414 	memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
   1415 	sessions[id].self = id;
   1416 	sessions[id].used = 0;
   1417 	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
   1418 	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
   1419 	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
   1420 	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
   1421 	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
   1422 	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
   1423 	sessions_first_unused = id;
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 Session *
   1427 session_new(void)
   1428 {
   1429 	Session *s, *tmp;
   1430 
   1431 	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
   1432 		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
   1433 			return NULL;
   1434 		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
   1435 		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
   1436 		tmp = xrecallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc,
   1437 		    sessions_nalloc + 1, sizeof(*sessions));
   1438 		if (tmp == NULL) {
   1439 			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
   1440 			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
   1441 			return NULL;
   1442 		}
   1443 		sessions = tmp;
   1444 		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
   1448 	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
   1449 		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
   1450 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
   1451 		    sessions_nalloc);
   1452 	}
   1453 
   1454 	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
   1455 	if (s->used) {
   1456 		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
   1457 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
   1458 	}
   1459 	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
   1460 	s->used = 1;
   1461 	s->next_unused = -1;
   1462 	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
   1463 
   1464 	return s;
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 static void
   1468 session_dump(void)
   1469 {
   1470 	int i;
   1471 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1472 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1473 
   1474 		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
   1475 		    "channel %d pid %ld",
   1476 		    s->used,
   1477 		    s->next_unused,
   1478 		    s->self,
   1479 		    s,
   1480 		    s->chanid,
   1481 		    (long)s->pid);
   1482 	}
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 int
   1486 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
   1487 {
   1488 	Session *s = session_new();
   1489 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
   1490 	if (s == NULL) {
   1491 		error("no more sessions");
   1492 		return 0;
   1493 	}
   1494 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
   1495 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
   1496 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
   1497 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
   1498 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
   1499 	s->chanid = chanid;
   1500 	return 1;
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 Session *
   1504 session_by_tty(char *tty)
   1505 {
   1506 	int i;
   1507 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1508 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1509 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
   1510 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
   1511 			return s;
   1512 		}
   1513 	}
   1514 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
   1515 	session_dump();
   1516 	return NULL;
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 static Session *
   1520 session_by_channel(int id)
   1521 {
   1522 	int i;
   1523 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1524 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1525 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
   1526 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
   1527 			    i, id);
   1528 			return s;
   1529 		}
   1530 	}
   1531 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
   1532 	session_dump();
   1533 	return NULL;
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 static Session *
   1537 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
   1538 {
   1539 	int i, j;
   1540 
   1541 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1542 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1543 
   1544 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
   1545 			continue;
   1546 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
   1547 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
   1548 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
   1549 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
   1550 				return s;
   1551 			}
   1552 		}
   1553 	}
   1554 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
   1555 	session_dump();
   1556 	return NULL;
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 static Session *
   1560 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
   1561 {
   1562 	int i;
   1563 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
   1564 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1565 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1566 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
   1567 			return s;
   1568 	}
   1569 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
   1570 	session_dump();
   1571 	return NULL;
   1572 }
   1573 
   1574 static int
   1575 session_window_change_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1576 {
   1577 	int r;
   1578 
   1579 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->col)) != 0 ||
   1580 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->row)) != 0 ||
   1581 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->xpixel)) != 0 ||
   1582 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->ypixel)) != 0 ||
   1583 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1584 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1585 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
   1586 	return 1;
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 static int
   1590 session_pty_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1591 {
   1592 	int r;
   1593 
   1594 	if (!auth_opts->permit_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
   1595 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this connection.");
   1596 		return 0;
   1597 	}
   1598 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
   1599 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
   1600 		return 0;
   1601 	}
   1602 
   1603 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->term, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1604 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->col)) != 0 ||
   1605 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->row)) != 0 ||
   1606 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->xpixel)) != 0 ||
   1607 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->ypixel)) != 0)
   1608 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1609 
   1610 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
   1611 		free(s->term);
   1612 		s->term = NULL;
   1613 	}
   1614 
   1615 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
   1616 	debug("Allocating pty.");
   1617 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
   1618 	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
   1619 		free(s->term);
   1620 		s->term = NULL;
   1621 		s->ptyfd = -1;
   1622 		s->ttyfd = -1;
   1623 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
   1624 		return 0;
   1625 	}
   1626 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
   1627 
   1628 	ssh_tty_parse_modes(ssh, s->ttyfd);
   1629 
   1630 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1631 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1632 
   1633 	if (!use_privsep)
   1634 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
   1635 
   1636 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
   1637 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
   1638 
   1639 	session_proctitle(s);
   1640 	return 1;
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 static int
   1644 session_subsystem_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1645 {
   1646 	struct stat st;
   1647 	int r, success = 0;
   1648 	char *prog, *cmd;
   1649 	u_int i;
   1650 
   1651 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->subsys, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1652 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1653 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1654 	debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
   1655 	    s->pw->pw_name);
   1656 
   1657 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
   1658 		if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
   1659 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
   1660 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
   1661 			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
   1662 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
   1663 				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
   1664 			} else {
   1665 				if (stat(prog, &st) == -1)
   1666 					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
   1667 					    prog, strerror(errno));
   1668 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
   1669 				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
   1670 			}
   1671 			success = do_exec(ssh, s, cmd) == 0;
   1672 			break;
   1673 		}
   1674 	}
   1675 
   1676 	if (!success)
   1677 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
   1678 		    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
   1679 
   1680 	return success;
   1681 }
   1682 
   1683 static int
   1684 session_x11_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1685 {
   1686 	int r, success;
   1687 	u_char single_connection = 0;
   1688 
   1689 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
   1690 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
   1691 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
   1692 		return 0;
   1693 	}
   1694 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &single_connection)) != 0 ||
   1695 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->auth_proto, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1696 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->auth_data, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1697 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->screen)) != 0 ||
   1698 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1699 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1700 
   1701 	s->single_connection = single_connection;
   1702 
   1703 	if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
   1704 	    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
   1705 		success = session_setup_x11fwd(ssh, s);
   1706 	else {
   1707 		success = 0;
   1708 		error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
   1709 	}
   1710 	if (!success) {
   1711 		free(s->auth_proto);
   1712 		free(s->auth_data);
   1713 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
   1714 		s->auth_data = NULL;
   1715 	}
   1716 	return success;
   1717 }
   1718 
   1719 static int
   1720 session_shell_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1721 {
   1722 	int r;
   1723 
   1724 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1725 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1726 	return do_exec(ssh, s, NULL) == 0;
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 static int
   1730 session_exec_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1731 {
   1732 	u_int success;
   1733 	int r;
   1734 	char *command = NULL;
   1735 
   1736 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &command, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1737 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1738 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1739 
   1740 	success = do_exec(ssh, s, command) == 0;
   1741 	free(command);
   1742 	return success;
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 static int
   1746 session_break_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1747 {
   1748 	int r;
   1749 
   1750 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, NULL)) != 0 || /* ignore */
   1751 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1752 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1753 
   1754 	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) == -1)
   1755 		return 0;
   1756 	return 1;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 static int
   1760 session_env_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1761 {
   1762 	char *name, *val;
   1763 	u_int i;
   1764 	int r;
   1765 
   1766 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1767 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &val, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1768 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1769 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1770 
   1771 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
   1772 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
   1773 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
   1774 		goto fail;
   1775 	}
   1776 
   1777 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
   1778 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
   1779 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
   1780 			s->env = xrecallocarray(s->env, s->num_env,
   1781 			    s->num_env + 1, sizeof(*s->env));
   1782 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
   1783 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
   1784 			s->num_env++;
   1785 			return (1);
   1786 		}
   1787 	}
   1788 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
   1789 
   1790  fail:
   1791 	free(name);
   1792 	free(val);
   1793 	return (0);
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 /*
   1797  * Conversion of signals from ssh channel request names.
   1798  * Subset of signals from RFC 4254 section 6.10C, with SIGINFO as
   1799  * local extension.
   1800  */
   1801 static int
   1802 name2sig(char *name)
   1803 {
   1804 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (strcmp(name, #x) == 0) return SIG ## x
   1805 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
   1806 	SSH_SIG(INT);
   1807 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
   1808 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
   1809 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
   1810 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
   1811 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
   1812 #undef	SSH_SIG
   1813 	if (strcmp(name, "INFO (at) openssh.com") == 0)
   1814 		return SIGINFO;
   1815 	return -1;
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 static int
   1819 session_signal_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1820 {
   1821 	char *signame = NULL;
   1822 	int r, sig, success = 0;
   1823 
   1824 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &signame, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1825 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) {
   1826 		error("%s: parse packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1827 		goto out;
   1828 	}
   1829 	if ((sig = name2sig(signame)) == -1) {
   1830 		error("%s: unsupported signal \"%s\"", __func__, signame);
   1831 		goto out;
   1832 	}
   1833 	if (s->pid <= 0) {
   1834 		error("%s: no pid for session %d", __func__, s->self);
   1835 		goto out;
   1836 	}
   1837 	if (s->forced || s->is_subsystem) {
   1838 		error("%s: refusing to send signal %s to %s session", __func__,
   1839 		    signame, s->forced ? "forced-command" : "subsystem");
   1840 		goto out;
   1841 	}
   1842 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor()) {
   1843 		error("%s: session signalling requires privilege separation",
   1844 		    __func__);
   1845 		goto out;
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 	debug("%s: signal %s, killpg(%ld, %d)", __func__, signame,
   1849 	    (long)s->pid, sig);
   1850 	temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
   1851 	r = killpg(s->pid, sig);
   1852 	restore_uid();
   1853 	if (r != 0) {
   1854 		error("%s: killpg(%ld, %d): %s", __func__, (long)s->pid,
   1855 		    sig, strerror(errno));
   1856 		goto out;
   1857 	}
   1858 
   1859 	/* success */
   1860 	success = 1;
   1861  out:
   1862 	free(signame);
   1863 	return success;
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 static int
   1867 session_auth_agent_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1868 {
   1869 	static int called = 0;
   1870 	int r;
   1871 
   1872 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1873 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1874 	if (!auth_opts->permit_agent_forwarding_flag ||
   1875 	    !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
   1876 		debug("%s: agent forwarding disabled", __func__);
   1877 		return 0;
   1878 	}
   1879 	if (called) {
   1880 		return 0;
   1881 	} else {
   1882 		called = 1;
   1883 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(ssh, s->pw);
   1884 	}
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 int
   1888 session_input_channel_req(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, const char *rtype)
   1889 {
   1890 	int success = 0;
   1891 	Session *s;
   1892 
   1893 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
   1894 		logit("%s: no session %d req %.100s", __func__, c->self, rtype);
   1895 		return 0;
   1896 	}
   1897 	debug("%s: session %d req %s", __func__, s->self, rtype);
   1898 
   1899 	/*
   1900 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
   1901 	 * or a subsystem is executed
   1902 	 */
   1903 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
   1904 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
   1905 			success = session_shell_req(ssh, s);
   1906 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
   1907 			success = session_exec_req(ssh, s);
   1908 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
   1909 			success = session_pty_req(ssh, s);
   1910 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
   1911 			success = session_x11_req(ssh, s);
   1912 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
   1913 			success = session_auth_agent_req(ssh, s);
   1914 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
   1915 			success = session_subsystem_req(ssh, s);
   1916 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
   1917 			success = session_env_req(ssh, s);
   1918 		}
   1919 	}
   1920 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
   1921 		success = session_window_change_req(ssh, s);
   1922 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
   1923 		success = session_break_req(ssh, s);
   1924 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "signal") == 0) {
   1925 		success = session_signal_req(ssh, s);
   1926 	}
   1927 
   1928 	return success;
   1929 }
   1930 
   1931 void
   1932 session_set_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s,
   1933     int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr, int is_tty)
   1934 {
   1935 	/*
   1936 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
   1937 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
   1938 	 */
   1939 	if (s->chanid == -1)
   1940 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
   1941 	channel_set_fds(ssh, s->chanid,
   1942 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
   1943 	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
   1944 	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
   1945 }
   1946 
   1947 /*
   1948  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
   1949  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
   1950  */
   1951 void
   1952 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
   1953 {
   1954 	if (s == NULL) {
   1955 		error("%s: no session", __func__);
   1956 		return;
   1957 	}
   1958 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
   1959 		return;
   1960 
   1961 	debug("%s: session %d release %s", __func__, s->self, s->tty);
   1962 
   1963 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
   1964 	if (s->pid != 0)
   1965 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
   1966 
   1967 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
   1968 	if (getuid() == 0)
   1969 		pty_release(s->tty);
   1970 
   1971 	/*
   1972 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
   1973 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
   1974 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
   1975 	 */
   1976 	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) == -1)
   1977 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
   1978 		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
   1979 
   1980 	/* unlink pty from session */
   1981 	s->ttyfd = -1;
   1982 }
   1983 
   1984 void
   1985 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
   1986 {
   1987 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 static char *
   1991 sig2name(int sig)
   1992 {
   1993 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
   1994 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
   1995 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
   1996 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
   1997 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
   1998 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
   1999 	SSH_SIG(INT);
   2000 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
   2001 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
   2002 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
   2003 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
   2004 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
   2005 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
   2006 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
   2007 #undef	SSH_SIG
   2008 	return "SIG (at) openssh.com";
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 static void
   2012 session_close_x11(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
   2013 {
   2014 	Channel *c;
   2015 
   2016 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
   2017 		debug("%s: x11 channel %d missing", __func__, id);
   2018 	} else {
   2019 		/* Detach X11 listener */
   2020 		debug("%s: detach x11 channel %d", __func__, id);
   2021 		channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
   2022 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
   2023 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
   2024 	}
   2025 }
   2026 
   2027 static void
   2028 session_close_single_x11(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
   2029 {
   2030 	Session *s;
   2031 	u_int i;
   2032 
   2033 	debug3("%s: channel %d", __func__, id);
   2034 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
   2035 	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
   2036 		fatal("%s: no x11 channel %d", __func__, id);
   2037 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
   2038 		debug("%s: session %d: closing channel %d",
   2039 		    __func__, s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
   2040 		/*
   2041 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
   2042 		 * close all of its siblings.
   2043 		 */
   2044 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
   2045 			session_close_x11(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i]);
   2046 	}
   2047 	free(s->x11_chanids);
   2048 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
   2049 	free(s->display);
   2050 	s->display = NULL;
   2051 	free(s->auth_proto);
   2052 	s->auth_proto = NULL;
   2053 	free(s->auth_data);
   2054 	s->auth_data = NULL;
   2055 	free(s->auth_display);
   2056 	s->auth_display = NULL;
   2057 }
   2058 
   2059 static void
   2060 session_exit_message(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, int status)
   2061 {
   2062 	Channel *c;
   2063 	int r;
   2064 
   2065 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, s->chanid)) == NULL)
   2066 		fatal("%s: session %d: no channel %d",
   2067 		    __func__, s->self, s->chanid);
   2068 	debug("%s: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
   2069 	    __func__, s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
   2070 
   2071 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
   2072 		channel_request_start(ssh, s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
   2073 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, WEXITSTATUS(status))) != 0 ||
   2074 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
   2075 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: exit reply", __func__);
   2076 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
   2077 		channel_request_start(ssh, s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
   2078 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)))) != 0 ||
   2079 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0)) != 0 ||
   2080 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
   2081 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
   2082 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
   2083 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: exit reply", __func__);
   2084 	} else {
   2085 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
   2086 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "wait returned status %04x.", status);
   2087 	}
   2088 
   2089 	/* disconnect channel */
   2090 	debug("%s: release channel %d", __func__, s->chanid);
   2091 
   2092 	/*
   2093 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
   2094 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
   2095 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the child sessions close their fds.
   2096 	 */
   2097 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
   2098 
   2099 	/*
   2100 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
   2101 	 * interested in data we write.
   2102 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
   2103 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
   2104 	 */
   2105 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
   2106 		chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
   2107 }
   2108 
   2109 void
   2110 session_close(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   2111 {
   2112 	u_int i;
   2113 
   2114 	verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
   2115 	    s->pw->pw_name,
   2116 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
   2117 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
   2118 	    s->self);
   2119 
   2120 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
   2121 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
   2122 	free(s->term);
   2123 	free(s->display);
   2124 	free(s->x11_chanids);
   2125 	free(s->auth_display);
   2126 	free(s->auth_data);
   2127 	free(s->auth_proto);
   2128 	free(s->subsys);
   2129 	if (s->env != NULL) {
   2130 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
   2131 			free(s->env[i].name);
   2132 			free(s->env[i].val);
   2133 		}
   2134 		free(s->env);
   2135 	}
   2136 	session_proctitle(s);
   2137 	session_unused(s->self);
   2138 }
   2139 
   2140 void
   2141 session_close_by_pid(struct ssh *ssh, pid_t pid, int status)
   2142 {
   2143 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
   2144 	if (s == NULL) {
   2145 		debug("%s: no session for pid %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
   2146 		return;
   2147 	}
   2148 	if (s->chanid != -1)
   2149 		session_exit_message(ssh, s, status);
   2150 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
   2151 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
   2152 	s->pid = 0;
   2153 }
   2154 
   2155 /*
   2156  * this is called when a channel dies before
   2157  * the session 'child' itself dies
   2158  */
   2159 void
   2160 session_close_by_channel(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
   2161 {
   2162 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
   2163 	u_int i;
   2164 
   2165 	if (s == NULL) {
   2166 		debug("%s: no session for id %d", __func__, id);
   2167 		return;
   2168 	}
   2169 	debug("%s: channel %d child %ld", __func__, id, (long)s->pid);
   2170 	if (s->pid != 0) {
   2171 		debug("%s: channel %d: has child, ttyfd %d",
   2172 		    __func__, id, s->ttyfd);
   2173 		/*
   2174 		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
   2175 		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
   2176 		 */
   2177 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
   2178 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
   2179 		return;
   2180 	}
   2181 	/* detach by removing callback */
   2182 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, s->chanid);
   2183 
   2184 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
   2185 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
   2186 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
   2187 			session_close_x11(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i]);
   2188 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
   2189 		}
   2190 	}
   2191 
   2192 	s->chanid = -1;
   2193 	session_close(ssh, s);
   2194 }
   2195 
   2196 void
   2197 session_destroy_all(struct ssh *ssh, void (*closefunc)(Session *))
   2198 {
   2199 	int i;
   2200 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   2201 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   2202 		if (s->used) {
   2203 			if (closefunc != NULL)
   2204 				closefunc(s);
   2205 			else
   2206 				session_close(ssh, s);
   2207 		}
   2208 	}
   2209 }
   2210 
   2211 static char *
   2212 session_tty_list(void)
   2213 {
   2214 	static char buf[1024];
   2215 	int i;
   2216 	buf[0] = '\0';
   2217 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   2218 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   2219 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
   2220 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
   2221 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
   2222 			strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
   2223 		}
   2224 	}
   2225 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
   2226 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
   2227 	return buf;
   2228 }
   2229 
   2230 void
   2231 session_proctitle(Session *s)
   2232 {
   2233 	if (s->pw == NULL)
   2234 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
   2235 	else
   2236 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
   2237 }
   2238 
   2239 int
   2240 session_setup_x11fwd(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   2241 {
   2242 	struct stat st;
   2243 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
   2244 	char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
   2245 	u_int i;
   2246 
   2247 	if (!auth_opts->permit_x11_forwarding_flag) {
   2248 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "X11 forwarding disabled by key options.");
   2249 		return 0;
   2250 	}
   2251 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
   2252 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
   2253 		return 0;
   2254 	}
   2255 	if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
   2256 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
   2257 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "No xauth program; cannot forward X11.");
   2258 		return 0;
   2259 	}
   2260 	if (s->display != NULL) {
   2261 		debug("X11 display already set.");
   2262 		return 0;
   2263 	}
   2264 	if (x11_create_display_inet(ssh, options.x11_display_offset,
   2265 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
   2266 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
   2267 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
   2268 		return 0;
   2269 	}
   2270 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
   2271 		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i],
   2272 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
   2273 	}
   2274 
   2275 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
   2276 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
   2277 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   2278 	/*
   2279 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
   2280 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
   2281 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
   2282 	 */
   2283 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
   2284 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
   2285 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
   2286 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
   2287 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
   2288 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
   2289 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
   2290 	} else {
   2291 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
   2292 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
   2293 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
   2294 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
   2295 	}
   2296 
   2297 	return 1;
   2298 }
   2299 
   2300 static void
   2301 do_authenticated2(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
   2302 {
   2303 	server_loop2(ssh, authctxt);
   2304 }
   2305 
   2306 void
   2307 do_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
   2308 {
   2309 	static int called = 0;
   2310 
   2311 	debug("do_cleanup");
   2312 
   2313 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
   2314 	if (is_child)
   2315 		return;
   2316 
   2317 	/* avoid double cleanup */
   2318 	if (called)
   2319 		return;
   2320 	called = 1;
   2321 
   2322 	if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
   2323 		return;
   2324 #ifdef KRB5
   2325 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
   2326 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
   2327 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
   2328 #endif
   2329 
   2330 #ifdef GSSAPI
   2331 	if (options.gss_cleanup_creds)
   2332 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
   2333 #endif
   2334 
   2335 	/* remove agent socket */
   2336 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
   2337 
   2338 	/* remove userauth info */
   2339 	if (auth_info_file != NULL) {
   2340 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
   2341 		unlink(auth_info_file);
   2342 		restore_uid();
   2343 		free(auth_info_file);
   2344 		auth_info_file = NULL;
   2345 	}
   2346 
   2347 	/*
   2348 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
   2349 	 * or if running in monitor.
   2350 	 */
   2351 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
   2352 		session_destroy_all(ssh, session_pty_cleanup2);
   2353 }
   2354 
   2355 /* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */
   2356 
   2357 const char *
   2358 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns)
   2359 {
   2360 	const char *remote = "";
   2361 
   2362 	if (utmp_size > 0)
   2363 		remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns);
   2364 	if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size)
   2365 		remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
   2366 	return remote;
   2367 }
   2368 
   2369