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session.c revision 1.1.1.29
      1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.337 2024/02/01 02:37:33 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      4  *                    All rights reserved
      5  *
      6  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
      7  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
      8  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
      9  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     10  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     11  *
     12  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
     13  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/wait.h>
     38 #include <sys/un.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/socket.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 
     43 #include <ctype.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <fcntl.h>
     46 #include <grp.h>
     47 #include <login_cap.h>
     48 #include <netdb.h>
     49 #include <paths.h>
     50 #include <pwd.h>
     51 #include <signal.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <stdarg.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 #include <limits.h>
     58 
     59 #include "xmalloc.h"
     60 #include "ssh.h"
     61 #include "ssh2.h"
     62 #include "sshpty.h"
     63 #include "packet.h"
     64 #include "sshbuf.h"
     65 #include "ssherr.h"
     66 #include "match.h"
     67 #include "uidswap.h"
     68 #include "channels.h"
     69 #include "sshkey.h"
     70 #include "cipher.h"
     71 #include "kex.h"
     72 #include "hostfile.h"
     73 #include "auth.h"
     74 #include "auth-options.h"
     75 #include "authfd.h"
     76 #include "pathnames.h"
     77 #include "log.h"
     78 #include "misc.h"
     79 #include "servconf.h"
     80 #include "sshlogin.h"
     81 #include "serverloop.h"
     82 #include "canohost.h"
     83 #include "session.h"
     84 #ifdef GSSAPI
     85 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     86 #endif
     87 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     88 #include "sftp.h"
     89 #include "atomicio.h"
     90 
     91 #ifdef KRB5
     92 #include <kafs.h>
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
     96 	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
     97 	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
     98 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
     99 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
    100 
    101 /* func */
    102 
    103 Session *session_new(void);
    104 void	session_set_fds(struct ssh *, Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
    105 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
    106 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
    107 int	session_setup_x11fwd(struct ssh *, Session *);
    108 int	do_exec_pty(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    109 int	do_exec_no_pty(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    110 int	do_exec(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    111 void	do_login(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    112 void	do_child(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
    113 void	do_motd(void);
    114 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
    115 
    116 static void do_authenticated2(struct ssh *, Authctxt *);
    117 
    118 static int session_pty_req(struct ssh *, Session *);
    119 
    120 /* import */
    121 extern ServerOptions options;
    122 extern char *__progname;
    123 extern int debug_flag;
    124 extern u_int utmp_len;
    125 extern int startup_pipe;
    126 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
    127 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
    128 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts;
    129 extern char *tun_fwd_ifnames; /* serverloop.c */
    130 
    131 /* original command from peer. */
    132 const char *original_command = NULL;
    133 
    134 /* data */
    135 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
    136 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
    137 static Session *sessions = NULL;
    138 
    139 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
    140 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
    141 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
    142 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
    143 
    144 login_cap_t *lc;
    145 
    146 static int is_child = 0;
    147 static int in_chroot = 0;
    148 
    149 /* File containing userauth info, if ExposeAuthInfo set */
    150 static char *auth_info_file = NULL;
    151 
    152 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
    153 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
    154 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
    155 
    156 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
    157 
    158 static void
    159 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
    160 {
    161 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
    162 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    163 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
    164 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
    165 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
    166 		restore_uid();
    167 	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 static int
    171 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd * pw)
    172 {
    173 	Channel *nc;
    174 	int sock = -1;
    175 
    176 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
    177 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
    178 		return 0;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
    182 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    183 
    184 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
    185 	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
    186 
    187 	/* Create private directory for socket */
    188 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
    189 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "Agent forwarding disabled: "
    190 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    191 		restore_uid();
    192 		free(auth_sock_dir);
    193 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
    194 		goto authsock_err;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
    198 	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
    199 
    200 	/* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
    201 	sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
    202 
    203 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
    204 	restore_uid();
    205 
    206 	/* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
    207 	if (sock < 0)
    208 		goto authsock_err;
    209 
    210 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
    211 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "auth-listener",
    212 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
    213 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
    214 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
    215 	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
    216 	return 1;
    217 
    218  authsock_err:
    219 	free(auth_sock_name);
    220 	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
    221 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    222 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
    223 		restore_uid();
    224 		free(auth_sock_dir);
    225 	}
    226 	if (sock != -1)
    227 		close(sock);
    228 	auth_sock_name = NULL;
    229 	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 static void
    234 display_loginmsg(void)
    235 {
    236 	int r;
    237 
    238 	if (sshbuf_len(loginmsg) == 0)
    239 		return;
    240 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(loginmsg, 0)) != 0)
    241 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u8");
    242 	printf("%s", (char *)sshbuf_ptr(loginmsg));
    243 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
    244 }
    245 
    246 static void
    247 prepare_auth_info_file(struct passwd *pw, struct sshbuf *info)
    248 {
    249 	int fd = -1, success = 0;
    250 
    251 	if (!options.expose_userauth_info || info == NULL)
    252 		return;
    253 
    254 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
    255 	auth_info_file = xstrdup("/tmp/sshauth.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
    256 	if ((fd = mkstemp(auth_info_file)) == -1) {
    257 		error_f("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno));
    258 		goto out;
    259 	}
    260 	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(info),
    261 	    sshbuf_len(info)) != sshbuf_len(info)) {
    262 		error_f("write: %s", strerror(errno));
    263 		goto out;
    264 	}
    265 	if (close(fd) != 0) {
    266 		error_f("close: %s", strerror(errno));
    267 		goto out;
    268 	}
    269 	success = 1;
    270  out:
    271 	if (!success) {
    272 		if (fd != -1)
    273 			close(fd);
    274 		free(auth_info_file);
    275 		auth_info_file = NULL;
    276 	}
    277 	restore_uid();
    278 }
    279 
    280 static void
    281 set_fwdpermit_from_authopts(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshauthopt *opts)
    282 {
    283 	char *tmp, *cp, *host;
    284 	int port;
    285 	size_t i;
    286 
    287 	if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0) {
    288 		channel_clear_permission(ssh, FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    289 		for (i = 0; i < auth_opts->npermitopen; i++) {
    290 			tmp = cp = xstrdup(auth_opts->permitopen[i]);
    291 			/* This shouldn't fail as it has already been checked */
    292 			if ((host = hpdelim2(&cp, NULL)) == NULL)
    293 				fatal_f("internal error: hpdelim");
    294 			host = cleanhostname(host);
    295 			if (cp == NULL || (port = permitopen_port(cp)) < 0)
    296 				fatal_f("internal error: permitopen port");
    297 			channel_add_permission(ssh,
    298 			    FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_LOCAL, host, port);
    299 			free(tmp);
    300 		}
    301 	}
    302 	if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) != 0) {
    303 		channel_clear_permission(ssh, FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    304 		for (i = 0; i < auth_opts->npermitlisten; i++) {
    305 			tmp = cp = xstrdup(auth_opts->permitlisten[i]);
    306 			/* This shouldn't fail as it has already been checked */
    307 			if ((host = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
    308 				fatal_f("internal error: hpdelim");
    309 			host = cleanhostname(host);
    310 			if (cp == NULL || (port = permitopen_port(cp)) < 0)
    311 				fatal_f("internal error: permitlisten port");
    312 			channel_add_permission(ssh,
    313 			    FORWARD_USER, FORWARD_REMOTE, host, port);
    314 			free(tmp);
    315 		}
    316 	}
    317 }
    318 
    319 void
    320 do_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
    321 {
    322 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
    323 
    324 	auth_log_authopts("active", auth_opts, 0);
    325 
    326 	/* setup the channel layer */
    327 	/* XXX - streamlocal? */
    328 	set_fwdpermit_from_authopts(ssh, auth_opts);
    329 
    330 	if (!auth_opts->permit_port_forwarding_flag ||
    331 	    options.disable_forwarding) {
    332 		channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    333 		channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    334 	} else {
    335 		if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
    336 			channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    337 		else
    338 			channel_permit_all(ssh, FORWARD_LOCAL);
    339 		if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0)
    340 			channel_disable_admin(ssh, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    341 		else
    342 			channel_permit_all(ssh, FORWARD_REMOTE);
    343 	}
    344 	auth_debug_send(ssh);
    345 
    346 	prepare_auth_info_file(authctxt->pw, authctxt->session_info);
    347 
    348 	do_authenticated2(ssh, authctxt);
    349 
    350 	do_cleanup(ssh, authctxt);
    351 }
    352 
    353 /* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
    354 static int
    355 xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
    356 {
    357 	size_t i;
    358 
    359 	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    360 		if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
    361 		    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
    362 		    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
    363 			return 0;
    364 	}
    365 	return 1;
    366 }
    367 
    368 #define USE_PIPES 1
    369 /*
    370  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
    371  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
    372  * setting up file descriptors and such.
    373  */
    374 int
    375 do_exec_no_pty(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    376 {
    377 	pid_t pid;
    378 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    379 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
    380 
    381 	if (s == NULL)
    382 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
    383 
    384 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
    385 	if (pipe(pin) == -1) {
    386 		error_f("pipe in: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    387 		return -1;
    388 	}
    389 	if (pipe(pout) == -1) {
    390 		error_f("pipe out: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    391 		close(pin[0]);
    392 		close(pin[1]);
    393 		return -1;
    394 	}
    395 	if (pipe(perr) == -1) {
    396 		error_f("pipe err: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    397 		close(pin[0]);
    398 		close(pin[1]);
    399 		close(pout[0]);
    400 		close(pout[1]);
    401 		return -1;
    402 	}
    403 #else
    404 	int inout[2], err[2];
    405 
    406 	if (s == NULL)
    407 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
    408 
    409 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
    410 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) == -1) {
    411 		error_f("socketpair #1: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    412 		return -1;
    413 	}
    414 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) == -1) {
    415 		error_f("socketpair #2: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    416 		close(inout[0]);
    417 		close(inout[1]);
    418 		return -1;
    419 	}
    420 #endif
    421 
    422 	session_proctitle(s);
    423 
    424 	/* Fork the child. */
    425 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
    426 	case -1:
    427 		error_f("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    428 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    429 		close(pin[0]);
    430 		close(pin[1]);
    431 		close(pout[0]);
    432 		close(pout[1]);
    433 		close(perr[0]);
    434 		close(perr[1]);
    435 #else
    436 		close(inout[0]);
    437 		close(inout[1]);
    438 		close(err[0]);
    439 		close(err[1]);
    440 #endif
    441 		return -1;
    442 	case 0:
    443 		is_child = 1;
    444 
    445 		/*
    446 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
    447 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
    448 		 */
    449 		if (setsid() == -1)
    450 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    451 
    452 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    453 		/*
    454 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
    455 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
    456 		 */
    457 		close(pin[1]);
    458 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) == -1)
    459 			perror("dup2 stdin");
    460 		close(pin[0]);
    461 
    462 		/* Redirect stdout. */
    463 		close(pout[0]);
    464 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) == -1)
    465 			perror("dup2 stdout");
    466 		close(pout[1]);
    467 
    468 		/* Redirect stderr. */
    469 		close(perr[0]);
    470 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) == -1)
    471 			perror("dup2 stderr");
    472 		close(perr[1]);
    473 #else
    474 		/*
    475 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
    476 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
    477 		 * seem to depend on it.
    478 		 */
    479 		close(inout[1]);
    480 		close(err[1]);
    481 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) == -1)	/* stdin */
    482 			perror("dup2 stdin");
    483 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) == -1)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
    484 			perror("dup2 stdout");
    485 		close(inout[0]);
    486 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) == -1)	/* stderr */
    487 			perror("dup2 stderr");
    488 		close(err[0]);
    489 #endif
    490 
    491 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
    492 		do_child(ssh, s, command);
    493 		/* NOTREACHED */
    494 	default:
    495 		break;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	s->pid = pid;
    499 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
    500 	ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, s->display != NULL,
    501 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
    502 
    503 #ifdef USE_PIPES
    504 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
    505 	close(pin[0]);
    506 	close(pout[1]);
    507 	close(perr[1]);
    508 
    509 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
    510 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
    511 #else
    512 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
    513 	close(inout[0]);
    514 	close(err[0]);
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
    518 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
    519 	 */
    520 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
    521 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
    522 #endif
    523 	return 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
    528  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
    529  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
    530  * lastlog, and other such operations.
    531  */
    532 int
    533 do_exec_pty(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    534 {
    535 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
    536 	pid_t pid;
    537 
    538 	if (s == NULL)
    539 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
    540 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
    541 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
    545 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
    546 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
    547 	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
    548 	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
    549 	 */
    550 	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) == -1) {
    551 		error_f("dup #1: %s", strerror(errno));
    552 		close(ttyfd);
    553 		close(ptyfd);
    554 		return -1;
    555 	}
    556 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
    557 	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) == -1) {
    558 		error_f("dup #2: %s", strerror(errno));
    559 		close(ttyfd);
    560 		close(ptyfd);
    561 		close(fdout);
    562 		return -1;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	/* Fork the child. */
    566 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
    567 	case -1:
    568 		error_f("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    569 		close(fdout);
    570 		close(ptymaster);
    571 		close(ttyfd);
    572 		close(ptyfd);
    573 		return -1;
    574 	case 0:
    575 		is_child = 1;
    576 
    577 		close(fdout);
    578 		close(ptymaster);
    579 
    580 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
    581 		close(ptyfd);
    582 
    583 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
    584 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
    585 
    586 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
    587 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) == -1)
    588 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
    589 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) == -1)
    590 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
    591 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) == -1)
    592 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
    593 
    594 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
    595 		close(ttyfd);
    596 
    597 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
    598 		do_login(ssh, s, command);
    599 
    600 		/*
    601 		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
    602 		 * the command.
    603 		 */
    604 		do_child(ssh, s, command);
    605 		/* NOTREACHED */
    606 	default:
    607 		break;
    608 	}
    609 	s->pid = pid;
    610 
    611 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
    612 	close(ttyfd);
    613 
    614 	/* Enter interactive session. */
    615 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
    616 	ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, 1,
    617 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
    618 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
    619 	return 0;
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
    624  * to be forced, execute that instead.
    625  */
    626 int
    627 do_exec(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    628 {
    629 	int ret;
    630 	const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
    631 	char session_type[1024];
    632 
    633 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
    634 		original_command = command;
    635 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
    636 		forced = "(config)";
    637 	} else if (auth_opts->force_command != NULL) {
    638 		original_command = command;
    639 		command = auth_opts->force_command;
    640 		forced = "(key-option)";
    641 	}
    642 	s->forced = 0;
    643 	if (forced != NULL) {
    644 		s->forced = 1;
    645 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
    646 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
    647 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
    648 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
    649 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
    650 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
    651 		    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
    652 	} else if (s->is_subsystem) {
    653 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
    654 		    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
    655 	} else if (command == NULL) {
    656 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
    657 	} else {
    658 		/* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
    659 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
    663 		tty = s->tty;
    664 		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
    665 			tty += 5;
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
    669 	    session_type,
    670 	    tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
    671 	    tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
    672 	    s->pw->pw_name,
    673 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
    674 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    675 	    s->self);
    676 
    677 #ifdef GSSAPI
    678 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
    679 		temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
    680 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
    681 		restore_uid();
    682 	}
    683 #endif
    684 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
    685 		ret = do_exec_pty(ssh, s, command);
    686 	else
    687 		ret = do_exec_no_pty(ssh, s, command);
    688 
    689 	original_command = NULL;
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
    693 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
    694 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
    695 	 */
    696 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
    697 
    698 	return ret;
    699 }
    700 
    701 
    702 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
    703 void
    704 do_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
    705 {
    706 	socklen_t fromlen;
    707 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
    708 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
    709 	pid_t pid = getpid();
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
    713 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
    714 	 */
    715 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
    716 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
    717 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
    718 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
    719 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == -1) {
    720 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    721 			cleanup_exit(255);
    722 		}
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
    726 	if (!use_privsep)
    727 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
    728 		    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len,
    729 		    options.use_dns),
    730 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
    731 
    732 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
    733 		return;
    734 
    735 	display_loginmsg();
    736 
    737 	do_motd();
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * Display the message of the day.
    742  */
    743 void
    744 do_motd(void)
    745 {
    746 	FILE *f;
    747 	char buf[256];
    748 
    749 	if (options.print_motd) {
    750 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
    751 		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
    752 		if (f) {
    753 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
    754 				fputs(buf, stdout);
    755 			fclose(f);
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 }
    759 
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
    763  */
    764 int
    765 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
    766 {
    767 	char buf[256];
    768 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
    769 	struct stat st;
    770 
    771 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
    772 	if (command != NULL)
    773 		return 1;
    774 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
    775 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
    776 		return 1;
    777 	return 0;
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
    782  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
    783  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
    784  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
    785  * If allowlist is not NULL, then it is interpreted as a pattern list and
    786  * only variable names that match it will be accepted.
    787  */
    788 static void
    789 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
    790 	const char *filename, const char *allowlist)
    791 {
    792 	FILE *f;
    793 	char *line = NULL, *cp, *value;
    794 	size_t linesize = 0;
    795 	u_int lineno = 0;
    796 
    797 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
    798 	if (!f)
    799 		return;
    800 
    801 	while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) {
    802 		if (++lineno > 1000)
    803 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
    804 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
    805 			;
    806 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
    807 			continue;
    808 
    809 		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
    810 
    811 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
    812 		if (value == NULL) {
    813 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
    814 			    filename);
    815 			continue;
    816 		}
    817 		/*
    818 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
    819 		 * the value string.
    820 		 */
    821 		*value = '\0';
    822 		value++;
    823 		if (allowlist != NULL &&
    824 		    match_pattern_list(cp, allowlist, 0) != 1)
    825 			continue;
    826 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
    827 	}
    828 	free(line);
    829 	fclose(f);
    830 }
    831 
    832 static char **
    833 do_setup_env(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *shell)
    834 {
    835 	char buf[256];
    836 	size_t n;
    837 	u_int i, envsize;
    838 	char *ocp, *cp, *value, **env, *laddr;
    839 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
    840 
    841 	/* Initialize the environment. */
    842 	envsize = 100;
    843 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
    844 	env[0] = NULL;
    845 
    846 #ifdef GSSAPI
    847 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
    848 	 * the child's environment as they see fit
    849 	 */
    850 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
    851 #endif
    852 
    853 	/* Set basic environment. */
    854 	for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
    855 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val);
    856 
    857 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
    858 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
    859 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
    860 	if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
    861 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
    862 	else
    863 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
    864 
    865 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
    866 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
    867 
    868 	/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
    869 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
    870 
    871 	if (getenv("TZ"))
    872 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
    873 	if (s->term)
    874 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
    875 	if (s->display)
    876 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
    877 #ifdef KRB5
    878 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
    879 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
    880 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
    881 #endif
    882 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
    883 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
    884 		    auth_sock_name);
    885 
    886 
    887 	/* Set custom environment options from pubkey authentication. */
    888 	if (options.permit_user_env) {
    889 		for (n = 0 ; n < auth_opts->nenv; n++) {
    890 			ocp = xstrdup(auth_opts->env[n]);
    891 			cp = strchr(ocp, '=');
    892 			if (cp != NULL) {
    893 				*cp = '\0';
    894 				/* Apply PermitUserEnvironment allowlist */
    895 				if (options.permit_user_env_allowlist == NULL ||
    896 				    match_pattern_list(ocp,
    897 				    options.permit_user_env_allowlist, 0) == 1)
    898 					child_set_env(&env, &envsize,
    899 					    ocp, cp + 1);
    900 			}
    901 			free(ocp);
    902 		}
    903 	}
    904 
    905 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
    906 	if (options.permit_user_env) {
    907 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%s/environment",
    908 		    pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
    909 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf,
    910 		    options.permit_user_env_allowlist);
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	/* Environment specified by admin */
    914 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_setenv; i++) {
    915 		cp = xstrdup(options.setenv[i]);
    916 		if ((value = strchr(cp, '=')) == NULL) {
    917 			/* shouldn't happen; vars are checked in servconf.c */
    918 			fatal("Invalid config SetEnv: %s", options.setenv[i]);
    919 		}
    920 		*value++ = '\0';
    921 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, cp, value);
    922 		free(cp);
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
    926 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
    927 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    928 	    ssh_local_port(ssh));
    929 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
    930 
    931 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
    932 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
    933 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
    934 	    laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh));
    935 	free(laddr);
    936 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
    937 
    938 	if (tun_fwd_ifnames != NULL)
    939 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TUNNEL", tun_fwd_ifnames);
    940 	if (auth_info_file != NULL)
    941 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_USER_AUTH", auth_info_file);
    942 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
    943 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
    944 	if (original_command)
    945 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
    946 		    original_command);
    947 
    948 	if (debug_flag) {
    949 		/* dump the environment */
    950 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
    951 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
    952 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
    953 	}
    954 	return env;
    955 }
    956 
    957 /*
    958  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
    959  * first in this order).
    960  */
    961 static void
    962 do_rc_files(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *shell)
    963 {
    964 	FILE *f = NULL;
    965 	char *cmd = NULL, *user_rc = NULL;
    966 	int do_xauth;
    967 	struct stat st;
    968 
    969 	do_xauth =
    970 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
    971 	xasprintf(&user_rc, "%s/%s", s->pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
    972 
    973 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
    974 	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
    975 	    auth_opts->permit_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
    976 	    stat(user_rc, &st) >= 0) {
    977 		if (xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'", shell, _PATH_BSHELL,
    978 		    user_rc) == -1)
    979 			fatal_f("xasprintf: %s", strerror(errno));
    980 		if (debug_flag)
    981 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
    982 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
    983 		if (f) {
    984 			if (do_xauth)
    985 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
    986 				    s->auth_data);
    987 			pclose(f);
    988 		} else
    989 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
    990 			    user_rc);
    991 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
    992 		if (debug_flag)
    993 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
    994 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
    995 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
    996 		if (f) {
    997 			if (do_xauth)
    998 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
    999 				    s->auth_data);
   1000 			pclose(f);
   1001 		} else
   1002 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
   1003 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
   1004 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
   1005 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
   1006 		if (debug_flag) {
   1007 			fprintf(stderr,
   1008 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
   1009 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
   1010 			fprintf(stderr,
   1011 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
   1012 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
   1013 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
   1014 		}
   1015 		if (xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -q -", options.xauth_location) == -1)
   1016 			fatal_f("xasprintf: %s", strerror(errno));
   1017 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
   1018 		if (f) {
   1019 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
   1020 			    s->auth_display);
   1021 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
   1022 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
   1023 			    s->auth_data);
   1024 			pclose(f);
   1025 		} else {
   1026 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
   1027 			    cmd);
   1028 		}
   1029 	}
   1030 	free(cmd);
   1031 	free(user_rc);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 static void
   1035 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
   1036 {
   1037 	FILE *f = NULL;
   1038 	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
   1039 	struct stat sb;
   1040 
   1041 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
   1042 		return;
   1043 	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
   1044 
   1045 	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
   1046 		if (nl != def_nl)
   1047 			free(nl);
   1048 		return;
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
   1052 	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
   1053 	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
   1054 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
   1055 			fputs(buf, stderr);
   1056 		fclose(f);
   1057 	}
   1058 	exit(254);
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 /*
   1062  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
   1063  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
   1064  */
   1065 static void
   1066 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
   1067 {
   1068 	const char *cp;
   1069 	char component[PATH_MAX];
   1070 	struct stat st;
   1071 
   1072 	if (!path_absolute(path))
   1073 		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
   1074 	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
   1075 		fatal("chroot path too long");
   1076 
   1077 	/*
   1078 	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
   1079 	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
   1080 	 */
   1081 	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
   1082 		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
   1083 			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
   1084 		else {
   1085 			cp++;
   1086 			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
   1087 			component[cp - path] = '\0';
   1088 		}
   1089 
   1090 		debug3_f("checking '%s'", component);
   1091 
   1092 		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
   1093 			fatal_f("stat(\"%s\"): %s",
   1094 			    component, strerror(errno));
   1095 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
   1096 			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
   1097 			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
   1098 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
   1099 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
   1100 			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
   1101 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
   1102 
   1103 	}
   1104 
   1105 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
   1106 		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
   1107 		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
   1108 	if (chroot(path) == -1)
   1109 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
   1110 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
   1111 		fatal_f("chdir(/) after chroot: %s", strerror(errno));
   1112 	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
   1116 void
   1117 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
   1118 {
   1119 	char uidstr[32], *chroot_path, *tmp;
   1120 
   1121 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
   1122 		/* Prepare groups */
   1123 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
   1124 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
   1125 			perror("unable to set user context");
   1126 			exit(1);
   1127 		}
   1128 
   1129 		if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
   1130 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
   1131 			tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
   1132 			    pw->pw_uid);
   1133 			snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
   1134 			    (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
   1135 			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
   1136 			    "u", pw->pw_name, "U", uidstr, (char *)NULL);
   1137 			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
   1138 			free(tmp);
   1139 			free(chroot_path);
   1140 			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
   1141 			free(options.chroot_directory);
   1142 			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
   1143 			in_chroot = 1;
   1144 		}
   1145 
   1146 		/* Set UID */
   1147 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
   1148 			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
   1149 			exit(1);
   1150 		}
   1151 	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
   1152 	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
   1153 		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
   1154 	}
   1155 
   1156 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
   1157 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 static void
   1161 do_pwchange(Session *s)
   1162 {
   1163 	fflush(NULL);
   1164 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
   1165 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
   1166 		fprintf(stderr,
   1167 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
   1168 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
   1169 		perror("passwd");
   1170 	} else {
   1171 		fprintf(stderr,
   1172 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
   1173 	}
   1174 	exit(1);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 static void
   1178 child_close_fds(struct ssh *ssh)
   1179 {
   1180 	extern int auth_sock;
   1181 
   1182 	if (auth_sock != -1) {
   1183 		close(auth_sock);
   1184 		auth_sock = -1;
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	if (ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh) ==
   1188 	    ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh))
   1189 		close(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
   1190 	else {
   1191 		close(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh));
   1192 		close(ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh));
   1193 	}
   1194 	/*
   1195 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
   1196 	 * open in the parent.
   1197 	 */
   1198 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
   1199 	channel_close_all(ssh);
   1200 
   1201 	/*
   1202 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
   1203 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
   1204 	 */
   1205 	endpwent();
   1206 
   1207 	/* Stop directing logs to a high-numbered fd before we close it */
   1208 	log_redirect_stderr_to(NULL);
   1209 
   1210 	/*
   1211 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
   1212 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
   1213 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
   1214 	 * descriptors open.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /*
   1220  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
   1221  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
   1222  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
   1223  */
   1224 #define ARGV_MAX 10
   1225 void
   1226 do_child(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
   1227 {
   1228 	extern char **environ;
   1229 	char **env, *argv[ARGV_MAX], remote_id[512];
   1230 	const char *shell, *shell0;
   1231 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
   1232 	int r = 0;
   1233 
   1234 	sshpkt_fmt_connection_id(ssh, remote_id, sizeof(remote_id));
   1235 
   1236 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
   1237 	destroy_sensitive_data();
   1238 	ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
   1239 
   1240 	/* Force a password change */
   1241 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
   1242 		do_setusercontext(pw);
   1243 		child_close_fds(ssh);
   1244 		do_pwchange(s);
   1245 		exit(1);
   1246 	}
   1247 
   1248 	/*
   1249 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
   1250 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	do_nologin(pw);
   1253 	do_setusercontext(pw);
   1254 
   1255 	/*
   1256 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
   1257 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
   1258 	 */
   1259 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
   1260 
   1261 	/*
   1262 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
   1263 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
   1264 	 */
   1265 	env = do_setup_env(ssh, s, shell);
   1266 
   1267 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
   1271 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
   1272 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
   1273 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
   1274 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr there.
   1275 	 */
   1276 	child_close_fds(ssh);
   1277 
   1278 	/*
   1279 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
   1280 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
   1281 	 */
   1282 	environ = env;
   1283 
   1284 #ifdef KRB5
   1285 	/*
   1286 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
   1287 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
   1288 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
   1289 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
   1290 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
   1291 	 */
   1292 
   1293 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
   1294 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
   1295 		char cell[64];
   1296 
   1297 		debug("Getting AFS token");
   1298 
   1299 		k_setpag();
   1300 
   1301 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
   1302 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
   1303 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
   1304 
   1305 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
   1306 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
   1307 	}
   1308 #endif
   1309 
   1310 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
   1311 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) == -1) {
   1312 		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
   1313 		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
   1314 		if (r || !in_chroot) {
   1315 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
   1316 			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
   1317 			    strerror(errno));
   1318 		}
   1319 		if (r)
   1320 			exit(1);
   1321 	}
   1322 
   1323 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
   1324 
   1325 	do_rc_files(ssh, s, shell);
   1326 
   1327 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
   1328 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
   1329 
   1330 	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
   1331 		error("Connection from %s: refusing non-sftp session",
   1332 		    remote_id);
   1333 		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
   1334 		fflush(NULL);
   1335 		exit(1);
   1336 	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
   1337 		extern int optind, optreset;
   1338 		int i;
   1339 		char *p, *args;
   1340 
   1341 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
   1342 		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
   1343 		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
   1344 			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
   1345 				argv[i++] = p;
   1346 		argv[i] = NULL;
   1347 		optind = optreset = 1;
   1348 		__progname = argv[0];
   1349 		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
   1350 	}
   1351 
   1352 	fflush(NULL);
   1353 
   1354 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
   1355 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
   1356 		shell0++;
   1357 	else
   1358 		shell0 = shell;
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
   1362 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
   1363 	 * this is a login shell.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	if (!command) {
   1366 		char argv0[256];
   1367 
   1368 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
   1369 		argv0[0] = '-';
   1370 
   1371 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
   1372 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
   1373 			errno = EINVAL;
   1374 			perror(shell);
   1375 			exit(1);
   1376 		}
   1377 
   1378 		/* Execute the shell. */
   1379 		argv[0] = argv0;
   1380 		argv[1] = NULL;
   1381 		execve(shell, argv, env);
   1382 
   1383 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
   1384 		perror(shell);
   1385 		exit(1);
   1386 	}
   1387 	/*
   1388 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
   1389 	 * option to execute the command.
   1390 	 */
   1391 	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
   1392 	argv[1] = "-c";
   1393 	argv[2] = (char *) command;
   1394 	argv[3] = NULL;
   1395 	execve(shell, argv, env);
   1396 	perror(shell);
   1397 	exit(1);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 void
   1401 session_unused(int id)
   1402 {
   1403 	debug3_f("session id %d unused", id);
   1404 	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
   1405 	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
   1406 		fatal_f("insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
   1407 		    id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
   1408 	}
   1409 	memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
   1410 	sessions[id].self = id;
   1411 	sessions[id].used = 0;
   1412 	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
   1413 	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
   1414 	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
   1415 	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
   1416 	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
   1417 	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
   1418 	sessions_first_unused = id;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 Session *
   1422 session_new(void)
   1423 {
   1424 	Session *s, *tmp;
   1425 
   1426 	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
   1427 		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
   1428 			return NULL;
   1429 		debug2_f("allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
   1430 		    sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
   1431 		tmp = xrecallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc,
   1432 		    sessions_nalloc + 1, sizeof(*sessions));
   1433 		if (tmp == NULL) {
   1434 			error_f("cannot allocate %d sessions",
   1435 			    sessions_nalloc + 1);
   1436 			return NULL;
   1437 		}
   1438 		sessions = tmp;
   1439 		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
   1440 	}
   1441 
   1442 	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
   1443 	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
   1444 		fatal_f("insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
   1445 		    sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
   1446 		    sessions_nalloc);
   1447 	}
   1448 
   1449 	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
   1450 	if (s->used)
   1451 		fatal_f("session %d already used", sessions_first_unused);
   1452 	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
   1453 	s->used = 1;
   1454 	s->next_unused = -1;
   1455 	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
   1456 
   1457 	return s;
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 static void
   1461 session_dump(void)
   1462 {
   1463 	int i;
   1464 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1465 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1466 
   1467 		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d "
   1468 		    "channel %d pid %ld",
   1469 		    s->used,
   1470 		    s->next_unused,
   1471 		    s->self,
   1472 		    s->chanid,
   1473 		    (long)s->pid);
   1474 	}
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 int
   1478 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
   1479 {
   1480 	Session *s = session_new();
   1481 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
   1482 	if (s == NULL) {
   1483 		error("no more sessions");
   1484 		return 0;
   1485 	}
   1486 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
   1487 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
   1488 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
   1489 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
   1490 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
   1491 	s->chanid = chanid;
   1492 	return 1;
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 Session *
   1496 session_by_tty(char *tty)
   1497 {
   1498 	int i;
   1499 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1500 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1501 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
   1502 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
   1503 			return s;
   1504 		}
   1505 	}
   1506 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
   1507 	session_dump();
   1508 	return NULL;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 static Session *
   1512 session_by_channel(int id)
   1513 {
   1514 	int i;
   1515 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1516 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1517 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
   1518 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
   1519 			    i, id);
   1520 			return s;
   1521 		}
   1522 	}
   1523 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
   1524 	session_dump();
   1525 	return NULL;
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 static Session *
   1529 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
   1530 {
   1531 	int i, j;
   1532 
   1533 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1534 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1535 
   1536 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
   1537 			continue;
   1538 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
   1539 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
   1540 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
   1541 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
   1542 				return s;
   1543 			}
   1544 		}
   1545 	}
   1546 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
   1547 	session_dump();
   1548 	return NULL;
   1549 }
   1550 
   1551 static Session *
   1552 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
   1553 {
   1554 	int i;
   1555 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
   1556 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   1557 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   1558 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
   1559 			return s;
   1560 	}
   1561 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
   1562 	session_dump();
   1563 	return NULL;
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 static int
   1567 session_window_change_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1568 {
   1569 	int r;
   1570 
   1571 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->col)) != 0 ||
   1572 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->row)) != 0 ||
   1573 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->xpixel)) != 0 ||
   1574 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->ypixel)) != 0 ||
   1575 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1576 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1577 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
   1578 	return 1;
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 static int
   1582 session_pty_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1583 {
   1584 	int r;
   1585 
   1586 	if (!auth_opts->permit_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
   1587 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this connection.");
   1588 		return 0;
   1589 	}
   1590 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
   1591 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
   1592 		return 0;
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->term, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1596 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->col)) != 0 ||
   1597 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->row)) != 0 ||
   1598 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->xpixel)) != 0 ||
   1599 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->ypixel)) != 0)
   1600 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1601 
   1602 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
   1603 		free(s->term);
   1604 		s->term = NULL;
   1605 	}
   1606 
   1607 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
   1608 	debug("Allocating pty.");
   1609 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
   1610 	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
   1611 		free(s->term);
   1612 		s->term = NULL;
   1613 		s->ptyfd = -1;
   1614 		s->ttyfd = -1;
   1615 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
   1616 		return 0;
   1617 	}
   1618 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
   1619 
   1620 	ssh_tty_parse_modes(ssh, s->ttyfd);
   1621 
   1622 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1623 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1624 
   1625 	if (!use_privsep)
   1626 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
   1627 
   1628 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
   1629 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
   1630 
   1631 	session_proctitle(s);
   1632 	return 1;
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 static int
   1636 session_subsystem_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1637 {
   1638 	struct stat st;
   1639 	int r, success = 0;
   1640 	char *prog, *cmd, *type;
   1641 	u_int i;
   1642 
   1643 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->subsys, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1644 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1645 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1646 	debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
   1647 	    s->pw->pw_name);
   1648 
   1649 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
   1650 		if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
   1651 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
   1652 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
   1653 			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
   1654 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
   1655 				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
   1656 			} else {
   1657 				if (stat(prog, &st) == -1)
   1658 					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
   1659 					    prog, strerror(errno));
   1660 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
   1661 				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
   1662 			}
   1663 			xasprintf(&type, "session:subsystem:%s",
   1664 			    options.subsystem_name[i]);
   1665 			channel_set_xtype(ssh, s->chanid, type);
   1666 			free(type);
   1667 			success = do_exec(ssh, s, cmd) == 0;
   1668 			break;
   1669 		}
   1670 	}
   1671 
   1672 	if (!success)
   1673 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
   1674 		    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
   1675 
   1676 	return success;
   1677 }
   1678 
   1679 static int
   1680 session_x11_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1681 {
   1682 	int r, success;
   1683 	u_char single_connection = 0;
   1684 
   1685 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
   1686 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
   1687 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
   1688 		return 0;
   1689 	}
   1690 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &single_connection)) != 0 ||
   1691 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->auth_proto, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1692 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &s->auth_data, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1693 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &s->screen)) != 0 ||
   1694 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1695 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1696 
   1697 	s->single_connection = single_connection;
   1698 
   1699 	if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
   1700 	    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
   1701 		success = session_setup_x11fwd(ssh, s);
   1702 	else {
   1703 		success = 0;
   1704 		error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
   1705 	}
   1706 	if (!success) {
   1707 		free(s->auth_proto);
   1708 		free(s->auth_data);
   1709 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
   1710 		s->auth_data = NULL;
   1711 	}
   1712 	return success;
   1713 }
   1714 
   1715 static int
   1716 session_shell_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1717 {
   1718 	int r;
   1719 
   1720 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1721 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1722 
   1723 	channel_set_xtype(ssh, s->chanid, "session:shell");
   1724 
   1725 	return do_exec(ssh, s, NULL) == 0;
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 static int
   1729 session_exec_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1730 {
   1731 	u_int success;
   1732 	int r;
   1733 	char *command = NULL;
   1734 
   1735 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &command, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1736 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1737 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1738 
   1739 	channel_set_xtype(ssh, s->chanid, "session:command");
   1740 
   1741 	success = do_exec(ssh, s, command) == 0;
   1742 	free(command);
   1743 	return success;
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 static int
   1747 session_break_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1748 {
   1749 	int r;
   1750 
   1751 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, NULL)) != 0 || /* ignore */
   1752 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1753 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1754 
   1755 	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) == -1)
   1756 		return 0;
   1757 	return 1;
   1758 }
   1759 
   1760 static int
   1761 session_env_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1762 {
   1763 	char *name, *val;
   1764 	u_int i;
   1765 	int r;
   1766 
   1767 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1768 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &val, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1769 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1770 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1771 
   1772 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
   1773 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
   1774 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
   1775 		goto fail;
   1776 	}
   1777 
   1778 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
   1779 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
   1780 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
   1781 			s->env = xrecallocarray(s->env, s->num_env,
   1782 			    s->num_env + 1, sizeof(*s->env));
   1783 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
   1784 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
   1785 			s->num_env++;
   1786 			return (1);
   1787 		}
   1788 	}
   1789 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
   1790 
   1791  fail:
   1792 	free(name);
   1793 	free(val);
   1794 	return (0);
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 /*
   1798  * Conversion of signals from ssh channel request names.
   1799  * Subset of signals from RFC 4254 section 6.10C, with SIGINFO as
   1800  * local extension.
   1801  */
   1802 static int
   1803 name2sig(char *name)
   1804 {
   1805 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (strcmp(name, #x) == 0) return SIG ## x
   1806 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
   1807 	SSH_SIG(INT);
   1808 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
   1809 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
   1810 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
   1811 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
   1812 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
   1813 #undef	SSH_SIG
   1814 	if (strcmp(name, "INFO (at) openssh.com") == 0)
   1815 		return SIGINFO;
   1816 	return -1;
   1817 }
   1818 
   1819 static int
   1820 session_signal_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1821 {
   1822 	char *signame = NULL;
   1823 	int r, sig, success = 0;
   1824 
   1825 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &signame, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1826 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) {
   1827 		error_fr(r, "parse");
   1828 		goto out;
   1829 	}
   1830 	if ((sig = name2sig(signame)) == -1) {
   1831 		error_f("unsupported signal \"%s\"", signame);
   1832 		goto out;
   1833 	}
   1834 	if (s->pid <= 0) {
   1835 		error_f("no pid for session %d", s->self);
   1836 		goto out;
   1837 	}
   1838 	if (s->forced || s->is_subsystem) {
   1839 		error_f("refusing to send signal %s to %s session",
   1840 		    signame, s->forced ? "forced-command" : "subsystem");
   1841 		goto out;
   1842 	}
   1843 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor()) {
   1844 		error_f("session signalling requires privilege separation");
   1845 		goto out;
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 	debug_f("signal %s, killpg(%ld, %d)", signame, (long)s->pid, sig);
   1849 	temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
   1850 	r = killpg(s->pid, sig);
   1851 	restore_uid();
   1852 	if (r != 0) {
   1853 		error_f("killpg(%ld, %d): %s", (long)s->pid,
   1854 		    sig, strerror(errno));
   1855 		goto out;
   1856 	}
   1857 
   1858 	/* success */
   1859 	success = 1;
   1860  out:
   1861 	free(signame);
   1862 	return success;
   1863 }
   1864 
   1865 static int
   1866 session_auth_agent_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   1867 {
   1868 	static int called = 0;
   1869 	int r;
   1870 
   1871 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
   1872 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: parse packet", __func__);
   1873 	if (!auth_opts->permit_agent_forwarding_flag ||
   1874 	    !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
   1875 		debug_f("agent forwarding disabled");
   1876 		return 0;
   1877 	}
   1878 	if (called) {
   1879 		return 0;
   1880 	} else {
   1881 		called = 1;
   1882 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(ssh, s->pw);
   1883 	}
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 int
   1887 session_input_channel_req(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, const char *rtype)
   1888 {
   1889 	int success = 0;
   1890 	Session *s;
   1891 
   1892 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
   1893 		logit_f("no session %d req %.100s", c->self, rtype);
   1894 		return 0;
   1895 	}
   1896 	debug_f("session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
   1897 
   1898 	/*
   1899 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
   1900 	 * or a subsystem is executed
   1901 	 */
   1902 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
   1903 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
   1904 			success = session_shell_req(ssh, s);
   1905 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
   1906 			success = session_exec_req(ssh, s);
   1907 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
   1908 			success = session_pty_req(ssh, s);
   1909 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
   1910 			success = session_x11_req(ssh, s);
   1911 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
   1912 			success = session_auth_agent_req(ssh, s);
   1913 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
   1914 			success = session_subsystem_req(ssh, s);
   1915 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
   1916 			success = session_env_req(ssh, s);
   1917 		}
   1918 	}
   1919 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
   1920 		success = session_window_change_req(ssh, s);
   1921 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
   1922 		success = session_break_req(ssh, s);
   1923 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "signal") == 0) {
   1924 		success = session_signal_req(ssh, s);
   1925 	}
   1926 
   1927 	return success;
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 void
   1931 session_set_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s,
   1932     int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr, int is_tty)
   1933 {
   1934 	/*
   1935 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
   1936 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
   1937 	 */
   1938 	if (s->chanid == -1)
   1939 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
   1940 	channel_set_fds(ssh, s->chanid,
   1941 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
   1942 	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
   1943 	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 /*
   1947  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
   1948  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
   1949  */
   1950 void
   1951 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
   1952 {
   1953 	if (s == NULL) {
   1954 		error_f("no session");
   1955 		return;
   1956 	}
   1957 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
   1958 		return;
   1959 
   1960 	debug_f("session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
   1961 
   1962 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
   1963 	if (s->pid != 0)
   1964 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
   1965 
   1966 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
   1967 	if (getuid() == 0)
   1968 		pty_release(s->tty);
   1969 
   1970 	/*
   1971 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
   1972 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
   1973 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
   1974 	 */
   1975 	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) == -1)
   1976 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
   1977 		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
   1978 
   1979 	/* unlink pty from session */
   1980 	s->ttyfd = -1;
   1981 }
   1982 
   1983 void
   1984 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
   1985 {
   1986 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static char *
   1990 sig2name(int sig)
   1991 {
   1992 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
   1993 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
   1994 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
   1995 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
   1996 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
   1997 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
   1998 	SSH_SIG(INT);
   1999 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
   2000 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
   2001 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
   2002 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
   2003 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
   2004 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
   2005 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
   2006 #undef	SSH_SIG
   2007 	return "SIG (at) openssh.com";
   2008 }
   2009 
   2010 static void
   2011 session_close_x11(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
   2012 {
   2013 	Channel *c;
   2014 
   2015 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
   2016 		debug_f("x11 channel %d missing", id);
   2017 	} else {
   2018 		/* Detach X11 listener */
   2019 		debug_f("detach x11 channel %d", id);
   2020 		channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
   2021 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
   2022 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
   2023 	}
   2024 }
   2025 
   2026 static void
   2027 session_close_single_x11(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int force, void *arg)
   2028 {
   2029 	Session *s;
   2030 	u_int i;
   2031 
   2032 	debug3_f("channel %d", id);
   2033 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
   2034 	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
   2035 		fatal_f("no x11 channel %d", id);
   2036 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
   2037 		debug_f("session %d: closing channel %d",
   2038 		    s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
   2039 		/*
   2040 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
   2041 		 * close all of its siblings.
   2042 		 */
   2043 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
   2044 			session_close_x11(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i]);
   2045 	}
   2046 	free(s->x11_chanids);
   2047 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
   2048 	free(s->display);
   2049 	s->display = NULL;
   2050 	free(s->auth_proto);
   2051 	s->auth_proto = NULL;
   2052 	free(s->auth_data);
   2053 	s->auth_data = NULL;
   2054 	free(s->auth_display);
   2055 	s->auth_display = NULL;
   2056 }
   2057 
   2058 static void
   2059 session_exit_message(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, int status)
   2060 {
   2061 	Channel *c;
   2062 	int r;
   2063 	char *note = NULL;
   2064 
   2065 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, s->chanid)) == NULL)
   2066 		fatal_f("session %d: no channel %d", s->self, s->chanid);
   2067 
   2068 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
   2069 		channel_request_start(ssh, s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
   2070 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, WEXITSTATUS(status))) != 0 ||
   2071 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
   2072 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: exit reply", __func__);
   2073 		xasprintf(&note, "exit %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
   2074 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
   2075 		channel_request_start(ssh, s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
   2076 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)))) != 0 ||
   2077 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0)) != 0 ||
   2078 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
   2079 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
   2080 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
   2081 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: exit reply", __func__);
   2082 		xasprintf(&note, "signal %d%s", WTERMSIG(status),
   2083 		    WCOREDUMP(status) ? " core dumped" : "");
   2084 	} else {
   2085 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
   2086 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "wait returned status %04x.",
   2087 		    status);
   2088 	}
   2089 
   2090 	debug_f("session %d channel %d pid %ld %s", s->self, s->chanid,
   2091 	    (long)s->pid, note == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : note);
   2092 	free(note);
   2093 
   2094 	/* disconnect channel */
   2095 	debug_f("release channel %d", s->chanid);
   2096 
   2097 	/*
   2098 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
   2099 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
   2100 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the child sessions close their fds.
   2101 	 */
   2102 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
   2103 
   2104 	/*
   2105 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
   2106 	 * interested in data we write.
   2107 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
   2108 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
   2109 	 */
   2110 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
   2111 		chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
   2112 }
   2113 
   2114 void
   2115 session_close(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   2116 {
   2117 	u_int i;
   2118 
   2119 	verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
   2120 	    s->pw->pw_name,
   2121 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
   2122 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
   2123 	    s->self);
   2124 
   2125 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
   2126 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
   2127 	free(s->term);
   2128 	free(s->display);
   2129 	free(s->x11_chanids);
   2130 	free(s->auth_display);
   2131 	free(s->auth_data);
   2132 	free(s->auth_proto);
   2133 	free(s->subsys);
   2134 	if (s->env != NULL) {
   2135 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
   2136 			free(s->env[i].name);
   2137 			free(s->env[i].val);
   2138 		}
   2139 		free(s->env);
   2140 	}
   2141 	session_proctitle(s);
   2142 	session_unused(s->self);
   2143 }
   2144 
   2145 void
   2146 session_close_by_pid(struct ssh *ssh, pid_t pid, int status)
   2147 {
   2148 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
   2149 	if (s == NULL) {
   2150 		debug_f("no session for pid %ld", (long)pid);
   2151 		return;
   2152 	}
   2153 	if (s->chanid != -1)
   2154 		session_exit_message(ssh, s, status);
   2155 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
   2156 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
   2157 	s->pid = 0;
   2158 }
   2159 
   2160 /*
   2161  * this is called when a channel dies before
   2162  * the session 'child' itself dies
   2163  */
   2164 void
   2165 session_close_by_channel(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int force, void *arg)
   2166 {
   2167 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
   2168 	u_int i;
   2169 
   2170 	if (s == NULL) {
   2171 		debug_f("no session for id %d", id);
   2172 		return;
   2173 	}
   2174 	debug_f("channel %d child %ld", id, (long)s->pid);
   2175 	if (s->pid != 0) {
   2176 		debug_f("channel %d: has child, ttyfd %d", id, s->ttyfd);
   2177 		/*
   2178 		 * delay detach of session (unless this is a forced close),
   2179 		 * but release pty, since the fd's to the child are already
   2180 		 * closed
   2181 		 */
   2182 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
   2183 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
   2184 		if (!force)
   2185 			return;
   2186 	}
   2187 	/* detach by removing callback */
   2188 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, s->chanid);
   2189 
   2190 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
   2191 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
   2192 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
   2193 			session_close_x11(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i]);
   2194 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
   2195 		}
   2196 	}
   2197 
   2198 	s->chanid = -1;
   2199 	session_close(ssh, s);
   2200 }
   2201 
   2202 void
   2203 session_destroy_all(struct ssh *ssh, void (*closefunc)(Session *))
   2204 {
   2205 	int i;
   2206 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   2207 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   2208 		if (s->used) {
   2209 			if (closefunc != NULL)
   2210 				closefunc(s);
   2211 			else
   2212 				session_close(ssh, s);
   2213 		}
   2214 	}
   2215 }
   2216 
   2217 static char *
   2218 session_tty_list(void)
   2219 {
   2220 	static char buf[1024];
   2221 	int i;
   2222 	buf[0] = '\0';
   2223 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
   2224 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
   2225 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
   2226 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
   2227 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
   2228 			strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
   2229 		}
   2230 	}
   2231 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
   2232 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
   2233 	return buf;
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 void
   2237 session_proctitle(Session *s)
   2238 {
   2239 	if (s->pw == NULL)
   2240 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
   2241 	else
   2242 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
   2243 }
   2244 
   2245 int
   2246 session_setup_x11fwd(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
   2247 {
   2248 	struct stat st;
   2249 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
   2250 	char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
   2251 	u_int i;
   2252 
   2253 	if (!auth_opts->permit_x11_forwarding_flag) {
   2254 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "X11 forwarding disabled by key options.");
   2255 		return 0;
   2256 	}
   2257 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
   2258 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
   2259 		return 0;
   2260 	}
   2261 	if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
   2262 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
   2263 		ssh_packet_send_debug(ssh, "No xauth program; cannot forward X11.");
   2264 		return 0;
   2265 	}
   2266 	if (s->display != NULL) {
   2267 		debug("X11 display already set.");
   2268 		return 0;
   2269 	}
   2270 	if (x11_create_display_inet(ssh, options.x11_display_offset,
   2271 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
   2272 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
   2273 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
   2274 		return 0;
   2275 	}
   2276 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
   2277 		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i],
   2278 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
   2279 	}
   2280 
   2281 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
   2282 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
   2283 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   2284 	/*
   2285 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
   2286 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
   2287 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
   2288 	 */
   2289 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
   2290 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
   2291 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
   2292 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
   2293 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
   2294 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
   2295 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
   2296 	} else {
   2297 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
   2298 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
   2299 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
   2300 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
   2301 	}
   2302 
   2303 	return 1;
   2304 }
   2305 
   2306 static void
   2307 do_authenticated2(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
   2308 {
   2309 	server_loop2(ssh, authctxt);
   2310 }
   2311 
   2312 void
   2313 do_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
   2314 {
   2315 	static int called = 0;
   2316 
   2317 	debug("do_cleanup");
   2318 
   2319 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
   2320 	if (is_child)
   2321 		return;
   2322 
   2323 	/* avoid double cleanup */
   2324 	if (called)
   2325 		return;
   2326 	called = 1;
   2327 
   2328 	if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
   2329 		return;
   2330 #ifdef KRB5
   2331 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
   2332 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
   2333 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
   2334 #endif
   2335 
   2336 #ifdef GSSAPI
   2337 	if (options.gss_cleanup_creds)
   2338 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
   2339 #endif
   2340 
   2341 	/* remove agent socket */
   2342 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
   2343 
   2344 	/* remove userauth info */
   2345 	if (auth_info_file != NULL) {
   2346 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
   2347 		unlink(auth_info_file);
   2348 		restore_uid();
   2349 		free(auth_info_file);
   2350 		auth_info_file = NULL;
   2351 	}
   2352 
   2353 	/*
   2354 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
   2355 	 * or if running in monitor.
   2356 	 */
   2357 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
   2358 		session_destroy_all(ssh, session_pty_cleanup2);
   2359 }
   2360 
   2361 /* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */
   2362 
   2363 const char *
   2364 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns)
   2365 {
   2366 	const char *remote = "";
   2367 
   2368 	if (utmp_size > 0)
   2369 		remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns);
   2370 	if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size)
   2371 		remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
   2372 	return remote;
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375