session.c revision 1.12.4.1 1 /* $NetBSD: session.c,v 1.12.4.1 2015/04/30 06:07:30 riz Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.277 2015/01/16 06:40:12 deraadt Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.12.4.1 2015/04/30 06:07:30 riz Exp $");
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <grp.h>
49 #include <login_cap.h>
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59
60 #include "xmalloc.h"
61 #include "ssh.h"
62 #include "ssh1.h"
63 #include "ssh2.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "packet.h"
66 #include "buffer.h"
67 #include "match.h"
68 #include "uidswap.h"
69 #include "compat.h"
70 #include "channels.h"
71 #include "key.h"
72 #include "cipher.h"
73 #include "kex.h"
74 #include "hostfile.h"
75 #include "auth.h"
76 #include "auth-options.h"
77 #include "authfd.h"
78 #include "pathnames.h"
79 #include "log.h"
80 #include "misc.h"
81 #include "servconf.h"
82 #include "sshlogin.h"
83 #include "serverloop.h"
84 #include "canohost.h"
85 #include "session.h"
86 #ifdef GSSAPI
87 #include "ssh-gss.h"
88 #endif
89 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
90 #include "sftp.h"
91
92 #ifdef KRB5
93 #include <krb5/kafs.h>
94 #endif
95
96 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
97 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
98 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
99 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
100 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
101
102 /* func */
103
104 Session *session_new(void);
105 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
106 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
107 void session_proctitle(Session *);
108 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
109 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
110 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
111 int do_exec(Session *, const char *);
112 void do_login(Session *, const char *);
113 __dead void do_child(Session *, const char *);
114 void do_motd(void);
115 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
116
117 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
118 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
119
120 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
121
122 /* import */
123 extern ServerOptions options;
124 extern char *__progname;
125 extern int log_stderr;
126 extern int debug_flag;
127 extern u_int utmp_len;
128 extern int startup_pipe;
129 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
130 extern Buffer loginmsg;
131
132 /* original command from peer. */
133 const char *original_command = NULL;
134
135 /* data */
136 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
137 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
138 static Session *sessions = NULL;
139
140 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
141 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
142 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
143 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3
144
145 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
146 login_cap_t *lc;
147 #endif
148
149 static int is_child = 0;
150
151 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
152 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
153 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
154
155 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
156
157 static void
158 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
159 {
160 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
161 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
162 unlink(auth_sock_name);
163 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
164 auth_sock_name = NULL;
165 restore_uid();
166 }
167 }
168
169 static int
170 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
171 {
172 Channel *nc;
173 int sock = -1;
174
175 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
176 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
177 return 0;
178 }
179
180 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
181 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
182
183 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
184 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
185
186 /* Create private directory for socket */
187 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
188 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
189 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
190 restore_uid();
191 free(auth_sock_dir);
192 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
193 goto authsock_err;
194 }
195
196 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
197 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
198
199 /* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
200 sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
201
202 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
203 restore_uid();
204
205 /* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
206 if (sock < 0)
207 goto authsock_err;
208
209 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
210 /* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */
211 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
212 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
213 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
214 0, "auth socket", 1);
215 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
216 return 1;
217
218 authsock_err:
219 free(auth_sock_name);
220 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
221 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
222 free(auth_sock_dir);
223 }
224 if (sock != -1)
225 close(sock);
226 auth_sock_name = NULL;
227 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
228 return 0;
229 }
230
231 static void
232 display_loginmsg(void)
233 {
234 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
235 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
236 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
237 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
238 }
239 }
240
241 void
242 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
243 {
244 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
245
246 /* setup the channel layer */
247 /* XXX - streamlocal? */
248 if (no_port_forwarding_flag ||
249 (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
250 channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
251 else
252 channel_permit_all_opens();
253
254 auth_debug_send();
255
256 if (compat20)
257 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
258 else
259 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
260
261 do_cleanup(authctxt);
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
266 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
267 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
268 * are requested, etc.
269 */
270 static void
271 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
272 {
273 Session *s;
274 char *command;
275 int success, type, screen_flag;
276 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
277 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
278
279 s = session_new();
280 if (s == NULL) {
281 error("no more sessions");
282 return;
283 }
284 s->authctxt = authctxt;
285 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
286
287 /*
288 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
289 * or a command.
290 */
291 for (;;) {
292 success = 0;
293
294 /* Get a packet from the client. */
295 type = packet_read();
296
297 /* Process the packet. */
298 switch (type) {
299 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
300 compression_level = packet_get_int();
301 packet_check_eom();
302 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
303 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
304 compression_level);
305 break;
306 }
307 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
308 debug2("compression disabled");
309 break;
310 }
311 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
312 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
313 success = 1;
314 break;
315
316 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
317 success = session_pty_req(s);
318 break;
319
320 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
321 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
322 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
323
324 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
325 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
326 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
327
328 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
329 if (!screen_flag)
330 debug2("Buggy client: "
331 "X11 screen flag missing");
332 s->screen = packet_get_int();
333 } else {
334 s->screen = 0;
335 }
336 packet_check_eom();
337 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
338 if (!success) {
339 free(s->auth_proto);
340 free(s->auth_data);
341 s->auth_proto = NULL;
342 s->auth_data = NULL;
343 }
344 break;
345
346 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
347 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
348 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
349 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
350 break;
351 }
352 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
353 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
354 break;
355
356 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
357 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
358 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
359 break;
360 }
361 if (!(options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE)) {
362 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
363 break;
364 }
365 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
366 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
367 &options.fwd_opts) < 0) {
368 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
369 break;
370 }
371 success = 1;
372 break;
373
374 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
375 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
376 success = 1;
377 break;
378
379 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
380 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
381 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
382 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
383 } else {
384 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
385 packet_check_eom();
386
387 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
388 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
389 #ifdef KRB5
390 krb5_data tgt;
391 tgt.data = kdata;
392 tgt.length = dlen;
393
394 if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
395 success = 1;
396 else
397 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
398 #endif /* KRB5 */
399 } else {
400 #ifdef AFS
401 if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
402 success = 1;
403 else
404 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
405 #endif /* AFS */
406 }
407 free(kdata);
408 }
409 break;
410 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
411
412 #ifdef AFS
413 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
414 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
415 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
416 } else {
417 /* Accept AFS token. */
418 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
419 packet_check_eom();
420
421 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
422 success = 1;
423 else
424 verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
425 s->authctxt->user);
426 free(token);
427 }
428 break;
429 #endif /* AFS */
430
431 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
432 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
433 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
434 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
435 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
436 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
437 packet_disconnect(
438 "command execution failed");
439 free(command);
440 } else {
441 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
442 packet_disconnect(
443 "shell execution failed");
444 }
445 packet_check_eom();
446 session_close(s);
447 return;
448
449 default:
450 /*
451 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
452 * and a failure message is returned.
453 */
454 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
455 }
456 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
457 packet_send();
458 packet_write_wait();
459
460 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
461 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
462 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
463 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
464 }
465 }
466 }
467
468 #define USE_PIPES 1
469 /*
470 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
471 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
472 * setting up file descriptors and such.
473 */
474 int
475 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
476 {
477 pid_t pid;
478 #ifdef USE_PIPES
479 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
480
481 if (s == NULL)
482 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
483
484 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
485 if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
486 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
487 return -1;
488 }
489 if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
490 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
491 close(pin[0]);
492 close(pin[1]);
493 return -1;
494 }
495 if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
496 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
497 strerror(errno));
498 close(pin[0]);
499 close(pin[1]);
500 close(pout[0]);
501 close(pout[1]);
502 return -1;
503 }
504 #else
505 int inout[2], err[2];
506
507 if (s == NULL)
508 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
509
510 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
511 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
512 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
513 return -1;
514 }
515 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
516 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
517 strerror(errno));
518 close(inout[0]);
519 close(inout[1]);
520 return -1;
521 }
522 #endif
523
524 session_proctitle(s);
525
526 #ifdef notdef
527 #if defined(USE_PAM)
528 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
529 do_pam_setcred(1);
530 #endif /* USE_PAM */
531 #endif
532
533 /* Fork the child. */
534 switch ((pid = fork())) {
535 case -1:
536 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
537 #ifdef USE_PIPES
538 close(pin[0]);
539 close(pin[1]);
540 close(pout[0]);
541 close(pout[1]);
542 close(perr[0]);
543 close(perr[1]);
544 #else
545 close(inout[0]);
546 close(inout[1]);
547 close(err[0]);
548 close(err[1]);
549 #endif
550 return -1;
551 case 0:
552 is_child = 1;
553
554 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
555 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
556 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
557
558 /*
559 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
560 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
561 */
562 if (setsid() < 0)
563 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
564
565 #ifdef USE_PIPES
566 /*
567 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
568 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
569 */
570 close(pin[1]);
571 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
572 perror("dup2 stdin");
573 close(pin[0]);
574
575 /* Redirect stdout. */
576 close(pout[0]);
577 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
578 perror("dup2 stdout");
579 close(pout[1]);
580
581 /* Redirect stderr. */
582 close(perr[0]);
583 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
584 perror("dup2 stderr");
585 close(perr[1]);
586 #else
587 /*
588 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
589 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
590 * seem to depend on it.
591 */
592 close(inout[1]);
593 close(err[1]);
594 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
595 perror("dup2 stdin");
596 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */
597 perror("dup2 stdout");
598 close(inout[0]);
599 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
600 perror("dup2 stderr");
601 close(err[0]);
602 #endif
603
604 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
605 do_child(s, command);
606 /* NOTREACHED */
607 default:
608 break;
609 }
610
611 s->pid = pid;
612 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
613 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
614 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
615
616 #ifdef USE_PIPES
617 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
618 close(pin[0]);
619 close(pout[1]);
620 close(perr[1]);
621
622 if (compat20) {
623 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
624 s->is_subsystem, 0);
625 } else {
626 /* Enter the interactive session. */
627 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
628 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
629 }
630 #else
631 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
632 close(inout[0]);
633 close(err[0]);
634
635 /*
636 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
637 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
638 */
639 if (compat20) {
640 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
641 s->is_subsystem, 0);
642 } else {
643 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
644 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
645 }
646 #endif
647 return 0;
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
652 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
653 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
654 * lastlog, and other such operations.
655 */
656 int
657 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
658 {
659 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
660 pid_t pid;
661
662 if (s == NULL)
663 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
664 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
665 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
666
667 #if defined(USE_PAM)
668 if (options.use_pam) {
669 do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
670 if (!use_privsep)
671 do_pam_setcred(1);
672 }
673 #endif
674
675 /*
676 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
677 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
678 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
679 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
680 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
681 */
682 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
683 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
684 close(ttyfd);
685 close(ptyfd);
686 return -1;
687 }
688 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
689 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
690 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
691 close(ttyfd);
692 close(ptyfd);
693 close(fdout);
694 return -1;
695 }
696
697 /* Fork the child. */
698 switch ((pid = fork())) {
699 case -1:
700 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
701 close(fdout);
702 close(ptymaster);
703 close(ttyfd);
704 close(ptyfd);
705 return -1;
706 case 0:
707 is_child = 1;
708
709 close(fdout);
710 close(ptymaster);
711
712 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
713 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
714 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
715 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
716 close(ptyfd);
717
718 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
719 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
720
721 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
722 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
723 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
724 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
725 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
726 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
727 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
728
729 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
730 close(ttyfd);
731
732 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
733 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
734 do_login(s, command);
735
736 /*
737 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
738 * the command.
739 */
740 do_child(s, command);
741 /* NOTREACHED */
742 default:
743 break;
744 }
745 s->pid = pid;
746
747 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
748 close(ttyfd);
749
750 /* Enter interactive session. */
751 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
752 packet_set_interactive(1,
753 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
754 if (compat20) {
755 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
756 } else {
757 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
758 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
759 }
760 return 0;
761 }
762
763 /*
764 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
765 * to be forced, execute that instead.
766 */
767 int
768 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
769 {
770 int ret;
771 const char *forced = NULL;
772 char session_type[1024], *tty = NULL;
773
774 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
775 original_command = command;
776 command = options.adm_forced_command;
777 forced = "(config)";
778 } else if (forced_command) {
779 original_command = command;
780 command = forced_command;
781 forced = "(key-option)";
782 }
783 if (forced != NULL) {
784 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
785 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
786 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
787 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
788 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
789 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
790 "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
791 } else if (s->is_subsystem) {
792 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
793 "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
794 } else if (command == NULL) {
795 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
796 } else {
797 /* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
798 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
799 }
800
801 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
802 tty = s->tty;
803 if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
804 tty += 5;
805 }
806
807 verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d",
808 session_type,
809 tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
810 tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
811 s->pw->pw_name,
812 get_remote_ipaddr(),
813 get_remote_port());
814
815 #ifdef GSSAPI
816 if (options.gss_authentication) {
817 temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
818 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
819 restore_uid();
820 }
821 #endif
822 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
823 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
824 else
825 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
826
827 original_command = NULL;
828
829 /*
830 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
831 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
832 * multiple copies of the login messages.
833 */
834 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
835
836 return ret;
837 }
838
839
840 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
841 void
842 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
843 {
844 socklen_t fromlen;
845 struct sockaddr_storage from;
846 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
847 pid_t pid = getpid();
848
849 /*
850 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
851 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
852 */
853 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
854 fromlen = sizeof(from);
855 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
856 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
857 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
858 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
859 cleanup_exit(255);
860 }
861 }
862
863 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
864 if (!use_privsep)
865 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
866 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
867 options.use_dns),
868 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
869
870 #ifdef USE_PAM
871 /*
872 * If password change is needed, do it now.
873 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
874 */
875 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
876 display_loginmsg();
877 do_pam_chauthtok();
878 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
879 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
880 }
881 #endif
882
883 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
884 return;
885
886 display_loginmsg();
887
888 do_motd();
889 }
890
891 /*
892 * Display the message of the day.
893 */
894 void
895 do_motd(void)
896 {
897 FILE *f;
898 char buf[256];
899
900 if (options.print_motd) {
901 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
902 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", __UNCONST("/etc/motd"),
903 __UNCONST("/etc/motd")), "r");
904 #else
905 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
906 #endif
907 if (f) {
908 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
909 fputs(buf, stdout);
910 fclose(f);
911 }
912 }
913 }
914
915
916 /*
917 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
918 */
919 int
920 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
921 {
922 char buf[256];
923 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
924 struct stat st;
925
926 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
927 if (command != NULL)
928 return 1;
929 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
930 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
931 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
932 return 1;
933 #else
934 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
935 return 1;
936 #endif
937 return 0;
938 }
939
940 /*
941 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
942 * already exists, its value is overridden.
943 */
944 void
945 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
946 const char *value)
947 {
948 char **env;
949 u_int envsize;
950 u_int i, namelen;
951
952 if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
953 error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name);
954 return;
955 }
956
957 /*
958 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
959 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
960 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
961 */
962 env = *envp;
963 namelen = strlen(name);
964 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
965 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
966 break;
967 if (env[i]) {
968 /* Reuse the slot. */
969 free(env[i]);
970 } else {
971 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
972 envsize = *envsizep;
973 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
974 if (envsize >= 1000)
975 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
976 envsize += 50;
977 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
978 *envsizep = envsize;
979 }
980 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
981 env[i + 1] = NULL;
982 }
983
984 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
985 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
986 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
987 }
988
989 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
990 /*
991 * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf.
992 * Taken from:
993 * NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp
994 * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv.
995 */
996 static void
997 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lcp)
998 {
999 const char *stop = ", \t";
1000 int i, count;
1001 char *ptr;
1002 char **res;
1003 char *str = login_getcapstr(lcp, "setenv", NULL, NULL);
1004
1005 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
1006 return;
1007
1008 /* count the sub-strings */
1009 for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) {
1010 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1011 if (*ptr)
1012 ptr++;
1013 }
1014
1015 /* allocate ptr array and string */
1016 count = i;
1017 res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1);
1018
1019 if (!res)
1020 return;
1021
1022 ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *);
1023 strcpy(ptr, str);
1024
1025 /* split string */
1026 for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) {
1027 res[i] = ptr;
1028 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1029 if (*ptr)
1030 *ptr++ = '\0';
1031 }
1032
1033 res[i] = NULL;
1034
1035 for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) {
1036 if (*res[i] != '\0') {
1037 if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL)
1038 *ptr++ = '\0';
1039 else
1040 ptr = __UNCONST("");
1041 child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr);
1042 }
1043 }
1044
1045 free(res);
1046 return;
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049
1050 /*
1051 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1052 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1053 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1054 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
1055 */
1056 static void
1057 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1058 const char *filename)
1059 {
1060 FILE *f;
1061 char buf[4096];
1062 char *cp, *value;
1063 u_int lineno = 0;
1064
1065 f = fopen(filename, "r");
1066 if (!f)
1067 return;
1068
1069 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1070 if (++lineno > 1000)
1071 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1072 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1073 ;
1074 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1075 continue;
1076
1077 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1078
1079 value = strchr(cp, '=');
1080 if (value == NULL) {
1081 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1082 filename);
1083 continue;
1084 }
1085 /*
1086 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1087 * the value string.
1088 */
1089 *value = '\0';
1090 value++;
1091 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1092 }
1093 fclose(f);
1094 }
1095
1096 #ifdef USE_PAM
1097 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *);
1098 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1099 {
1100 char *var_name, *var_val;
1101 int i;
1102
1103 if (source == NULL)
1104 return;
1105
1106 for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1107 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1108 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1109 free(var_name);
1110 continue;
1111 }
1112 *var_val++ = '\0';
1113
1114 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1115 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1116
1117 free(var_name);
1118 }
1119 }
1120 #endif
1121
1122 static char **
1123 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1124 {
1125 char buf[256];
1126 u_int i, envsize;
1127 char **env, *laddr;
1128 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1129
1130 /* Initialize the environment. */
1131 envsize = 100;
1132 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1133 env[0] = NULL;
1134
1135 #ifdef GSSAPI
1136 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1137 * the childs environment as they see fit
1138 */
1139 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1140 #endif
1141
1142 if (!options.use_login) {
1143 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1144 lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc);
1145 #endif
1146 /* Set basic environment. */
1147 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1148 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1149 s->env[i].val);
1150
1151 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1152 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1153 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1154 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1155 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1156 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1157 else
1158 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1159 #else
1160 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1161 #endif
1162
1163 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1164 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1165 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1166
1167 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1168 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1169 }
1170 if (getenv("TZ"))
1171 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1172
1173 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1174 if (!options.use_login) {
1175 while (custom_environment) {
1176 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1177 char *str = ce->s;
1178
1179 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1180 ;
1181 if (str[i] == '=') {
1182 str[i] = 0;
1183 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1184 }
1185 custom_environment = ce->next;
1186 free(ce->s);
1187 free(ce);
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1192 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1193 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1194 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1195
1196 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1197 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1198 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1199 free(laddr);
1200 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1201
1202 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1203 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1204 if (s->term)
1205 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1206 if (s->display)
1207 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1208 if (original_command)
1209 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1210 original_command);
1211 #ifdef KRB4
1212 if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1213 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1214 s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1215 #endif
1216 #ifdef KRB5
1217 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1218 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1219 s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1220 #endif
1221 #ifdef USE_PAM
1222 /*
1223 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1224 * been set by PAM.
1225 */
1226 if (options.use_pam) {
1227 char **p;
1228
1229 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1230 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1231 free_pam_environment(p);
1232
1233 p = fetch_pam_environment();
1234 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1235 free_pam_environment(p);
1236 }
1237 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1238
1239 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1240 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1241 auth_sock_name);
1242
1243 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1244 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1245 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1246 pw->pw_dir);
1247 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1248 }
1249 if (debug_flag) {
1250 /* dump the environment */
1251 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1252 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1253 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1254 }
1255 return env;
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1260 * first in this order).
1261 */
1262 static void
1263 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1264 {
1265 FILE *f = NULL;
1266 char cmd[1024];
1267 int do_xauth;
1268 struct stat st;
1269
1270 do_xauth =
1271 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1272
1273 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1274 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1275 !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
1276 stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1277 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1278 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1279 if (debug_flag)
1280 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1281 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1282 if (f) {
1283 if (do_xauth)
1284 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1285 s->auth_data);
1286 pclose(f);
1287 } else
1288 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1289 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1290 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1291 if (debug_flag)
1292 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1293 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1294 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1295 if (f) {
1296 if (do_xauth)
1297 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1298 s->auth_data);
1299 pclose(f);
1300 } else
1301 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1302 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1303 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1304 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1305 if (debug_flag) {
1306 fprintf(stderr,
1307 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1308 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1309 fprintf(stderr,
1310 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1311 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1312 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1313 }
1314 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1315 options.xauth_location);
1316 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1317 if (f) {
1318 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1319 s->auth_display);
1320 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1321 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1322 s->auth_data);
1323 pclose(f);
1324 } else {
1325 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1326 cmd);
1327 }
1328 }
1329 }
1330
1331 static void
1332 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1333 {
1334 FILE *f = NULL;
1335 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = __UNCONST(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
1336 struct stat sb;
1337
1338 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1339 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1340 return;
1341 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1342
1343 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1344 if (nl != def_nl)
1345 free(nl);
1346 return;
1347 }
1348 #else
1349 if (pw->pw_uid)
1350 nl = def_nl;
1351 #endif
1352 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1353 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1354 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1355 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1356 fputs(buf, stderr);
1357 fclose(f);
1358 }
1359 exit(254);
1360 }
1361
1362 /*
1363 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1364 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1365 */
1366 static void
1367 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1368 {
1369 const char *cp;
1370 char component[PATH_MAX];
1371 struct stat st;
1372
1373 if (*path != '/')
1374 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1375 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1376 fatal("chroot path too long");
1377
1378 /*
1379 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1380 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1381 */
1382 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1383 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1384 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1385 else {
1386 cp++;
1387 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1388 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1389 }
1390
1391 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1392
1393 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1394 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1395 component, strerror(errno));
1396 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1397 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1398 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1399 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1400 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1401 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1402 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1403
1404 }
1405
1406 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1407 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1408 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1409 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1410 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1411 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1412 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1413 __func__, strerror(errno));
1414 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1415 }
1416
1417 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1418 void
1419 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1420 {
1421 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1422
1423 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1424 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1425 # ifdef USE_PAM
1426 if (options.use_pam) {
1427 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1428 }
1429 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1430 /* Prepare groups */
1431 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1432 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1433 perror("unable to set user context");
1434 exit(1);
1435 }
1436 #else
1437
1438 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1439 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1440 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1441 perror("setgid");
1442 exit(1);
1443 }
1444 /* Initialize the group list. */
1445 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1446 perror("initgroups");
1447 exit(1);
1448 }
1449 endgrent();
1450 # ifdef USE_PAM
1451 /*
1452 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1453 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1454 * Reestablish them here.
1455 */
1456 if (options.use_pam) {
1457 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1458 }
1459 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1460 #endif
1461 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1462 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1463 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1464 pw->pw_uid);
1465 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1466 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1467 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1468 free(tmp);
1469 free(chroot_path);
1470 /* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1471 free(options.chroot_directory);
1472 options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1473 }
1474
1475 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1476 /* Set UID */
1477 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1478 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1479 exit(1);
1480 }
1481 #else
1482 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1483 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1484 #endif
1485 } else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1486 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1487 fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1488 }
1489
1490 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1491 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1492 }
1493
1494 __dead static void
1495 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1496 {
1497 fflush(NULL);
1498 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1499 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1500 fprintf(stderr,
1501 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1502 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1503 perror("passwd");
1504 } else {
1505 fprintf(stderr,
1506 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1507 }
1508 exit(1);
1509 }
1510
1511 __dead static void
1512 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1513 {
1514 /* Launch login(1). */
1515
1516 execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname,
1517 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1518
1519 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1520
1521 perror("login");
1522 exit(1);
1523 }
1524
1525 static void
1526 child_close_fds(void)
1527 {
1528 extern int auth_sock;
1529
1530 if (auth_sock != -1) {
1531 close(auth_sock);
1532 auth_sock = -1;
1533 }
1534
1535 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1536 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1537 else {
1538 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1539 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1540 }
1541 /*
1542 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1543 * open in the parent.
1544 */
1545 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1546 channel_close_all();
1547
1548 /*
1549 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1550 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1551 */
1552 endpwent();
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1556 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1557 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1558 * descriptors open.
1559 */
1560 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1561 }
1562
1563 /*
1564 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1565 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1566 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1567 */
1568 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1569 void
1570 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1571 {
1572 extern char **environ;
1573 char **env;
1574 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1575 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1576 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1577 int r = 0;
1578
1579 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1580 destroy_sensitive_data();
1581
1582 /* Force a password change */
1583 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1584 do_setusercontext(pw);
1585 child_close_fds();
1586 do_pwchange(s);
1587 }
1588
1589 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1590 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1591 options.use_login = 0;
1592
1593 /*
1594 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1595 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1596 */
1597 if (!options.use_login) {
1598 do_nologin(pw);
1599 do_setusercontext(pw);
1600 /*
1601 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1602 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1603 * login then display them too.
1604 */
1605 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1606 display_loginmsg();
1607 }
1608 #ifdef USE_PAM
1609 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1610 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1611 display_loginmsg();
1612 exit(254);
1613 }
1614 #endif
1615
1616 /*
1617 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1618 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1619 */
1620 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1621
1622 /*
1623 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1624 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1625 */
1626 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1627
1628 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1629 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", __UNCONST(shell),
1630 __UNCONST(shell));
1631 #endif
1632
1633 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1634 if (options.use_login)
1635 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1636 options.use_dns);
1637 /*
1638 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1639 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1640 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1641 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1642 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1643 */
1644 child_close_fds();
1645
1646 /*
1647 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1648 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1649 */
1650 environ = env;
1651
1652 #ifdef KRB5
1653 /*
1654 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1655 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1656 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1657 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1658 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1659 */
1660
1661 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1662 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1663 char cell[64];
1664
1665 debug("Getting AFS token");
1666
1667 k_setpag();
1668
1669 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1670 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1671 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1672
1673 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1674 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1675 }
1676 #endif
1677
1678 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1679 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1680 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1681 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1682 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1683 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1684 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1685 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1686 strerror(errno));
1687 if (r)
1688 exit(1);
1689 }
1690
1691 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1692
1693 if (!options.use_login)
1694 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1695
1696 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1697 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1698
1699 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1700 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1701 fflush(NULL);
1702 exit(1);
1703 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1704 extern int optind, optreset;
1705 int i;
1706 char *p, *args;
1707
1708 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1709 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1710 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1711 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1712 argv[i++] = p;
1713 argv[i] = NULL;
1714 optind = optreset = 1;
1715 __progname = argv[0];
1716 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1717 }
1718
1719 fflush(NULL);
1720
1721 if (options.use_login) {
1722 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1723 /* NEVERREACHED */
1724 }
1725
1726 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1727 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1728 shell0++;
1729 else
1730 shell0 = shell;
1731
1732 /*
1733 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1734 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1735 * this is a login shell.
1736 */
1737 if (!command) {
1738 char argv0[256];
1739
1740 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1741 argv0[0] = '-';
1742
1743 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1744 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1745 errno = EINVAL;
1746 perror(shell);
1747 exit(1);
1748 }
1749
1750 /* Execute the shell. */
1751 argv[0] = argv0;
1752 argv[1] = NULL;
1753 execve(shell, argv, env);
1754
1755 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1756 perror(shell);
1757 exit(1);
1758 }
1759 /*
1760 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1761 * option to execute the command.
1762 */
1763 argv[0] = __UNCONST(shell0);
1764 argv[1] = __UNCONST("-c");
1765 argv[2] = __UNCONST(command);
1766 argv[3] = NULL;
1767 execve(shell, argv, env);
1768 perror(shell);
1769 exit(1);
1770 }
1771
1772 void
1773 session_unused(int id)
1774 {
1775 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1776 if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1777 id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1778 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1779 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1780 }
1781 memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
1782 sessions[id].self = id;
1783 sessions[id].used = 0;
1784 sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1785 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1786 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1787 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1788 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1789 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1790 sessions_first_unused = id;
1791 }
1792
1793 Session *
1794 session_new(void)
1795 {
1796 Session *s, *tmp;
1797
1798 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1799 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1800 return NULL;
1801 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1802 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1803 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1804 sizeof(*sessions));
1805 if (tmp == NULL) {
1806 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1807 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1808 return NULL;
1809 }
1810 sessions = tmp;
1811 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1812 }
1813
1814 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1815 sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1816 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1817 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1818 sessions_nalloc);
1819 }
1820
1821 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1822 if (s->used) {
1823 fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1824 __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1825 }
1826 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1827 s->used = 1;
1828 s->next_unused = -1;
1829 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1830
1831 return s;
1832 }
1833
1834 static void
1835 session_dump(void)
1836 {
1837 int i;
1838 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1839 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1840
1841 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1842 "channel %d pid %ld",
1843 s->used,
1844 s->next_unused,
1845 s->self,
1846 s,
1847 s->chanid,
1848 (long)s->pid);
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852 int
1853 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1854 {
1855 Session *s = session_new();
1856 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1857 if (s == NULL) {
1858 error("no more sessions");
1859 return 0;
1860 }
1861 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1862 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1863 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1864 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1865 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1866 s->chanid = chanid;
1867 return 1;
1868 }
1869
1870 Session *
1871 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1872 {
1873 int i;
1874 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1875 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1876 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1877 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1878 return s;
1879 }
1880 }
1881 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1882 session_dump();
1883 return NULL;
1884 }
1885
1886 static Session *
1887 session_by_channel(int id)
1888 {
1889 int i;
1890 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1891 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1892 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1893 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1894 i, id);
1895 return s;
1896 }
1897 }
1898 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1899 session_dump();
1900 return NULL;
1901 }
1902
1903 static Session *
1904 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1905 {
1906 int i, j;
1907
1908 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1909 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1910
1911 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1912 continue;
1913 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1914 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1915 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1916 "channel %d", s->self, id);
1917 return s;
1918 }
1919 }
1920 }
1921 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1922 session_dump();
1923 return NULL;
1924 }
1925
1926 static Session *
1927 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1928 {
1929 int i;
1930 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1931 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1932 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1933 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1934 return s;
1935 }
1936 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1937 session_dump();
1938 return NULL;
1939 }
1940
1941 static int
1942 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1943 {
1944 s->col = packet_get_int();
1945 s->row = packet_get_int();
1946 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1947 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1948 packet_check_eom();
1949 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1950 return 1;
1951 }
1952
1953 static int
1954 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1955 {
1956 u_int len;
1957 int n_bytes;
1958
1959 if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
1960 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1961 return 0;
1962 }
1963 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1964 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1965 return 0;
1966 }
1967
1968 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1969
1970 if (compat20) {
1971 s->col = packet_get_int();
1972 s->row = packet_get_int();
1973 } else {
1974 s->row = packet_get_int();
1975 s->col = packet_get_int();
1976 }
1977 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1978 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1979
1980 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1981 free(s->term);
1982 s->term = NULL;
1983 }
1984
1985 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1986 debug("Allocating pty.");
1987 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1988 sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1989 free(s->term);
1990 s->term = NULL;
1991 s->ptyfd = -1;
1992 s->ttyfd = -1;
1993 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1994 return 0;
1995 }
1996 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1997
1998 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1999 if (!compat20)
2000 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
2001 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
2002
2003 if (!use_privsep)
2004 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
2005
2006 /* Set window size from the packet. */
2007 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2008
2009 packet_check_eom();
2010 session_proctitle(s);
2011 return 1;
2012 }
2013
2014 static int
2015 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2016 {
2017 struct stat st;
2018 u_int len;
2019 int success = 0;
2020 char *prog, *cmd;
2021 u_int i;
2022
2023 s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2024 packet_check_eom();
2025 debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
2026 s->pw->pw_name);
2027
2028 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2029 if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2030 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2031 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2032 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2033 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2034 debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2035 } else {
2036 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2037 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2038 prog, strerror(errno));
2039 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2040 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2041 }
2042 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2043 break;
2044 }
2045 }
2046
2047 if (!success)
2048 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
2049 "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
2050
2051 return success;
2052 }
2053
2054 static int
2055 session_x11_req(Session *s)
2056 {
2057 int success;
2058
2059 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2060 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2061 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2062 return 0;
2063 }
2064 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2065 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2066 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2067 s->screen = packet_get_int();
2068 packet_check_eom();
2069
2070 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2071 if (!success) {
2072 free(s->auth_proto);
2073 free(s->auth_data);
2074 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2075 s->auth_data = NULL;
2076 }
2077 return success;
2078 }
2079
2080 static int
2081 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2082 {
2083 packet_check_eom();
2084 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2085 }
2086
2087 static int
2088 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2089 {
2090 u_int len, success;
2091
2092 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2093 packet_check_eom();
2094 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2095 free(command);
2096 return success;
2097 }
2098
2099 static int
2100 session_break_req(Session *s)
2101 {
2102
2103 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
2104 packet_check_eom();
2105
2106 if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2107 return 0;
2108 return 1;
2109 }
2110
2111 static int
2112 session_env_req(Session *s)
2113 {
2114 char *name, *val;
2115 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2116
2117 name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len);
2118 val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len);
2119 packet_check_eom();
2120
2121 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2122 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2123 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2124 goto fail;
2125 }
2126
2127 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2128 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2129 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2130 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2131 sizeof(*s->env));
2132 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2133 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2134 s->num_env++;
2135 return (1);
2136 }
2137 }
2138 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2139
2140 fail:
2141 free(name);
2142 free(val);
2143 return (0);
2144 }
2145
2146 static int
2147 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2148 {
2149 static int called = 0;
2150 packet_check_eom();
2151 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2152 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2153 return 0;
2154 }
2155 if (called) {
2156 return 0;
2157 } else {
2158 called = 1;
2159 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2160 }
2161 }
2162
2163 int
2164 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2165 {
2166 int success = 0;
2167 Session *s;
2168
2169 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2170 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2171 c->self, rtype);
2172 return 0;
2173 }
2174 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2175
2176 /*
2177 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2178 * or a subsystem is executed
2179 */
2180 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2181 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2182 success = session_shell_req(s);
2183 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2184 success = session_exec_req(s);
2185 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2186 success = session_pty_req(s);
2187 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2188 success = session_x11_req(s);
2189 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
2190 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2191 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2192 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2193 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2194 success = session_env_req(s);
2195 }
2196 }
2197 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2198 success = session_window_change_req(s);
2199 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2200 success = session_break_req(s);
2201 }
2202
2203 return success;
2204 }
2205
2206 void
2207 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2208 int is_tty)
2209 {
2210 if (!compat20)
2211 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2212 /*
2213 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2214 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2215 */
2216 if (s->chanid == -1)
2217 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2218 if(options.hpn_disabled)
2219 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2220 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2221 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2222 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2223 else
2224 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2225 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2226 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2227 1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size);
2228 }
2229
2230 /*
2231 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2232 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2233 */
2234 void
2235 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2236 {
2237 if (s == NULL) {
2238 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2239 return;
2240 }
2241 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2242 return;
2243
2244 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2245
2246 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2247 if (s->pid != 0)
2248 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
2249
2250 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2251 if (getuid() == 0)
2252 pty_release(s->tty);
2253
2254 /*
2255 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2256 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2257 * while we're still cleaning up.
2258 */
2259 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2260 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2261 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2262
2263 /* unlink pty from session */
2264 s->ttyfd = -1;
2265 }
2266
2267 void
2268 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2269 {
2270 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2271 }
2272
2273 static const char *
2274 sig2name(int sig)
2275 {
2276 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2277 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2278 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2279 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2280 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2281 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2282 SSH_SIG(INT);
2283 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2284 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2285 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2286 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2287 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2288 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2289 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2290 #undef SSH_SIG
2291 return "SIG (at) openssh.com";
2292 }
2293
2294 static void
2295 session_close_x11(int id)
2296 {
2297 Channel *c;
2298
2299 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2300 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2301 } else {
2302 /* Detach X11 listener */
2303 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2304 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2305 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2306 chan_mark_dead(c);
2307 }
2308 }
2309
2310 static void
2311 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2312 {
2313 Session *s;
2314 u_int i;
2315
2316 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2317 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2318 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2319 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2320 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2321 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2322 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2323 /*
2324 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2325 * close all of its siblings.
2326 */
2327 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2328 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2329 }
2330 free(s->x11_chanids);
2331 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2332 free(s->display);
2333 s->display = NULL;
2334 free(s->auth_proto);
2335 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2336 free(s->auth_data);
2337 s->auth_data = NULL;
2338 free(s->auth_display);
2339 s->auth_display = NULL;
2340 }
2341
2342 static void
2343 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2344 {
2345 Channel *c;
2346
2347 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2348 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2349 s->self, s->chanid);
2350 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2351 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2352
2353 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2354 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2355 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2356 packet_send();
2357 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2358 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2359 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2360 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2361 packet_put_cstring("");
2362 packet_put_cstring("");
2363 packet_send();
2364 } else {
2365 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2366 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2367 }
2368
2369 /* disconnect channel */
2370 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2371
2372 /*
2373 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2374 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2375 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2376 */
2377 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2378
2379 /*
2380 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2381 * interested in data we write.
2382 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2383 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2384 */
2385 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2386 chan_write_failed(c);
2387 }
2388
2389 void
2390 session_close(Session *s)
2391 {
2392 u_int i;
2393
2394 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2395 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2396 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2397 free(s->term);
2398 free(s->display);
2399 free(s->x11_chanids);
2400 free(s->auth_display);
2401 free(s->auth_data);
2402 free(s->auth_proto);
2403 free(s->subsys);
2404 if (s->env != NULL) {
2405 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2406 free(s->env[i].name);
2407 free(s->env[i].val);
2408 }
2409 free(s->env);
2410 }
2411 session_proctitle(s);
2412 session_unused(s->self);
2413 }
2414
2415 void
2416 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2417 {
2418 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2419 if (s == NULL) {
2420 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2421 (long)pid);
2422 return;
2423 }
2424 if (s->chanid != -1)
2425 session_exit_message(s, status);
2426 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2427 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2428 s->pid = 0;
2429 }
2430
2431 /*
2432 * this is called when a channel dies before
2433 * the session 'child' itself dies
2434 */
2435 void
2436 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2437 {
2438 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2439 u_int i;
2440
2441 if (s == NULL) {
2442 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2443 return;
2444 }
2445 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2446 id, (long)s->pid);
2447 if (s->pid != 0) {
2448 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2449 /*
2450 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2451 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2452 */
2453 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2454 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2455 return;
2456 }
2457 /* detach by removing callback */
2458 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2459
2460 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2461 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2462 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2463 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2464 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2465 }
2466 }
2467
2468 s->chanid = -1;
2469 session_close(s);
2470 }
2471
2472 void
2473 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2474 {
2475 int i;
2476 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2477 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2478 if (s->used) {
2479 if (closefunc != NULL)
2480 closefunc(s);
2481 else
2482 session_close(s);
2483 }
2484 }
2485 }
2486
2487 static char *
2488 session_tty_list(void)
2489 {
2490 static char buf[1024];
2491 int i;
2492 buf[0] = '\0';
2493 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2494 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2495 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2496 char *p;
2497 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2498 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2499 if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL)
2500 p++;
2501 else {
2502 if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL)
2503 p++;
2504 else
2505 p = s->tty;
2506 }
2507 strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf);
2508 }
2509 }
2510 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2511 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2512 return buf;
2513 }
2514
2515 void
2516 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2517 {
2518 if (s->pw == NULL)
2519 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2520 else
2521 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2522 }
2523
2524 int
2525 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2526 {
2527 struct stat st;
2528 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2529 char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
2530 u_int i;
2531
2532 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2533 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2534 return 0;
2535 }
2536 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2537 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2538 return 0;
2539 }
2540 if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
2541 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2542 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2543 return 0;
2544 }
2545 if (options.use_login) {
2546 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2547 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2548 return 0;
2549 }
2550 if (s->display != NULL) {
2551 debug("X11 display already set.");
2552 return 0;
2553 }
2554 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2555 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2556 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2557 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2558 return 0;
2559 }
2560 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2561 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2562 session_close_single_x11, 0);
2563 }
2564
2565 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2566 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2567 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2568 /*
2569 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2570 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2571 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2572 */
2573 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2574 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2575 s->display_number, s->screen);
2576 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2577 s->display_number, s->screen);
2578 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2579 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2580 } else {
2581 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2582 s->display_number, s->screen);
2583 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2584 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2585 }
2586
2587 return 1;
2588 }
2589
2590 static void
2591 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2592 {
2593 server_loop2(authctxt);
2594 }
2595
2596 void
2597 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2598 {
2599 static int called = 0;
2600
2601 debug("do_cleanup");
2602
2603 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2604 if (is_child)
2605 return;
2606
2607 /* avoid double cleanup */
2608 if (called)
2609 return;
2610 called = 1;
2611
2612 if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
2613 return;
2614 #ifdef KRB4
2615 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
2616 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2617 #endif
2618 #ifdef KRB5
2619 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2620 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2621 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2622 #endif
2623
2624 #ifdef GSSAPI
2625 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2626 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2627 #endif
2628
2629 #ifdef USE_PAM
2630 if (options.use_pam) {
2631 sshpam_cleanup();
2632 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2633 }
2634 #endif
2635
2636 /* remove agent socket */
2637 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2638
2639 /*
2640 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2641 * or if running in monitor.
2642 */
2643 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2644 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2645 }
2646