session.c revision 1.4 1 /* $NetBSD: session.c,v 1.4 2010/11/21 18:29:49 adam Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.256 2010/06/25 07:20:04 djm Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.4 2010/11/21 18:29:49 adam Exp $");
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <grp.h>
50 #include <login_cap.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58
59 #include "xmalloc.h"
60 #include "ssh.h"
61 #include "ssh1.h"
62 #include "ssh2.h"
63 #include "sshpty.h"
64 #include "packet.h"
65 #include "buffer.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "uidswap.h"
68 #include "compat.h"
69 #include "channels.h"
70 #include "key.h"
71 #include "cipher.h"
72 #include "kex.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "auth-options.h"
76 #include "pathnames.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "servconf.h"
79 #include "sshlogin.h"
80 #include "serverloop.h"
81 #include "canohost.h"
82 #include "misc.h"
83 #include "session.h"
84 #ifdef GSSAPI
85 #include "ssh-gss.h"
86 #endif
87 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
88 #include "sftp.h"
89
90 #ifdef KRB5
91 #include <kafs.h>
92 #endif
93
94 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
95 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
96 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
97 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
98 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
99
100 /* func */
101
102 Session *session_new(void);
103 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
104 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
105 void session_proctitle(Session *);
106 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
107 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
108 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
109 int do_exec(Session *, const char *);
110 void do_login(Session *, const char *);
111 void do_child(Session *, const char *);
112 void do_motd(void);
113 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
114
115 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
116 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
117
118 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
119
120 /* import */
121 extern ServerOptions options;
122 extern char *__progname;
123 extern int log_stderr;
124 extern int debug_flag;
125 extern u_int utmp_len;
126 extern int startup_pipe;
127 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
128 extern Buffer loginmsg;
129
130 /* original command from peer. */
131 const char *original_command = NULL;
132
133 /* data */
134 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
135 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
136 static Session *sessions = NULL;
137
138 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
139 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
140 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
141 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3
142
143 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
144 login_cap_t *lc;
145 #endif
146
147 static int is_child = 0;
148
149 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
150 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
151 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
152
153 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
154
155 static void
156 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
157 {
158 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
159 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
160 unlink(auth_sock_name);
161 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
162 auth_sock_name = NULL;
163 restore_uid();
164 }
165 }
166
167 static int
168 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
169 {
170 Channel *nc;
171 int sock = -1;
172 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
173
174 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
175 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
180 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
181
182 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
183 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
184
185 /* Create private directory for socket */
186 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
187 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
188 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
189 restore_uid();
190 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
191 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
192 goto authsock_err;
193 }
194
195 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
196 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
197
198 /* Create the socket. */
199 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
200 if (sock < 0) {
201 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
202 restore_uid();
203 goto authsock_err;
204 }
205
206 /* Bind it to the name. */
207 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
208 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
209 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
210
211 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
212 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
213 restore_uid();
214 goto authsock_err;
215 }
216
217 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
218 restore_uid();
219
220 /* Start listening on the socket. */
221 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
222 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
223 goto authsock_err;
224 }
225
226 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
227 /* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */
228 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
229 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
230 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
231 0, "auth socket", 1);
232 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
233 return 1;
234
235 authsock_err:
236 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
237 xfree(auth_sock_name);
238 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
239 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
240 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
241 }
242 if (sock != -1)
243 close(sock);
244 auth_sock_name = NULL;
245 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 static void
250 display_loginmsg(void)
251 {
252 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
253 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
254 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
255 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
256 }
257 }
258
259 void
260 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
261 {
262 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
263
264 /* setup the channel layer */
265 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
266 channel_permit_all_opens();
267
268 auth_debug_send();
269
270 if (compat20)
271 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
272 else
273 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
274
275 do_cleanup(authctxt);
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
280 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
281 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
282 * are requested, etc.
283 */
284 static void
285 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
286 {
287 Session *s;
288 char *command;
289 int success, type, screen_flag;
290 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
291 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
292
293 s = session_new();
294 if (s == NULL) {
295 error("no more sessions");
296 return;
297 }
298 s->authctxt = authctxt;
299 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
300
301 /*
302 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
303 * or a command.
304 */
305 for (;;) {
306 success = 0;
307
308 /* Get a packet from the client. */
309 type = packet_read();
310
311 /* Process the packet. */
312 switch (type) {
313 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
314 compression_level = packet_get_int();
315 packet_check_eom();
316 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
317 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
318 compression_level);
319 break;
320 }
321 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
322 debug2("compression disabled");
323 break;
324 }
325 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
326 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
327 success = 1;
328 break;
329
330 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
331 success = session_pty_req(s);
332 break;
333
334 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
335 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
336 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
337
338 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
339 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
340 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
341
342 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
343 if (!screen_flag)
344 debug2("Buggy client: "
345 "X11 screen flag missing");
346 s->screen = packet_get_int();
347 } else {
348 s->screen = 0;
349 }
350 packet_check_eom();
351 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
352 if (!success) {
353 xfree(s->auth_proto);
354 xfree(s->auth_data);
355 s->auth_proto = NULL;
356 s->auth_data = NULL;
357 }
358 break;
359
360 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
361 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
362 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
363 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
364 break;
365 }
366 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
367 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
368 break;
369
370 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
371 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
372 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
373 break;
374 }
375 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
376 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
377 break;
378 }
379 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
380 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
381 options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
382 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
383 break;
384 }
385 success = 1;
386 break;
387
388 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
389 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
390 success = 1;
391 break;
392
393 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
394 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
395 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
396 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
397 } else {
398 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
399 packet_check_eom();
400
401 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
402 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
403 #ifdef KRB5
404 krb5_data tgt;
405 tgt.data = kdata;
406 tgt.length = dlen;
407
408 if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
409 success = 1;
410 else
411 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
412 #endif /* KRB5 */
413 } else {
414 #ifdef AFS
415 if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
416 success = 1;
417 else
418 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
419 #endif /* AFS */
420 }
421 xfree(kdata);
422 }
423 break;
424 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
425
426 #ifdef AFS
427 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
428 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
429 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
430 } else {
431 /* Accept AFS token. */
432 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
433 packet_check_eom();
434
435 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
436 success = 1;
437 else
438 verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
439 s->authctxt->user);
440 xfree(token);
441 }
442 break;
443 #endif /* AFS */
444
445 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
446 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
447 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
448 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
449 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
450 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
451 packet_disconnect(
452 "command execution failed");
453 xfree(command);
454 } else {
455 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
456 packet_disconnect(
457 "shell execution failed");
458 }
459 packet_check_eom();
460 session_close(s);
461 return;
462
463 default:
464 /*
465 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
466 * and a failure message is returned.
467 */
468 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
469 }
470 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
471 packet_send();
472 packet_write_wait();
473
474 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
475 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
476 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
477 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
478 }
479 }
480 }
481
482 #define USE_PIPES
483 /*
484 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
485 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
486 * setting up file descriptors and such.
487 */
488 int
489 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
490 {
491 pid_t pid;
492 #ifdef USE_PIPES
493 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
494
495 if (s == NULL)
496 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
497
498 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
499 if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
500 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
501 return -1;
502 }
503 if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
504 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
505 close(pin[0]);
506 close(pin[1]);
507 return -1;
508 }
509 if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
510 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
511 strerror(errno));
512 close(pin[0]);
513 close(pin[1]);
514 close(pout[0]);
515 close(pout[1]);
516 return -1;
517 }
518 #else
519 int inout[2], err[2];
520
521 if (s == NULL)
522 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
523
524 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
525 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
526 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
527 return -1;
528 }
529 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
530 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
531 strerror(errno));
532 close(inout[0]);
533 close(inout[1]);
534 return -1;
535 }
536 #endif
537
538 session_proctitle(s);
539
540 #ifdef notdef
541 #if defined(USE_PAM)
542 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
543 do_pam_setcred(1);
544 #endif /* USE_PAM */
545 #endif
546
547 /* Fork the child. */
548 switch ((pid = fork())) {
549 case -1:
550 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
551 #ifdef USE_PIPES
552 close(pin[0]);
553 close(pin[1]);
554 close(pout[0]);
555 close(pout[1]);
556 close(perr[0]);
557 close(perr[1]);
558 #else
559 close(inout[0]);
560 close(inout[1]);
561 close(err[0]);
562 close(err[1]);
563 #endif
564 return -1;
565 case 0:
566 is_child = 1;
567
568 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
569 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
570 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
571
572 /*
573 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
574 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
575 */
576 if (setsid() < 0)
577 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
578
579 #ifdef USE_PIPES
580 /*
581 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
582 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
583 */
584 close(pin[1]);
585 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
586 perror("dup2 stdin");
587 close(pin[0]);
588
589 /* Redirect stdout. */
590 close(pout[0]);
591 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
592 perror("dup2 stdout");
593 close(pout[1]);
594
595 /* Redirect stderr. */
596 close(perr[0]);
597 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
598 perror("dup2 stderr");
599 close(perr[1]);
600 #else
601 /*
602 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
603 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
604 * seem to depend on it.
605 */
606 close(inout[1]);
607 close(err[1]);
608 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
609 perror("dup2 stdin");
610 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */
611 perror("dup2 stdout");
612 close(inout[0]);
613 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
614 perror("dup2 stderr");
615 close(err[0]);
616 #endif
617
618 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
619 do_child(s, command);
620 /* NOTREACHED */
621 default:
622 break;
623 }
624
625 s->pid = pid;
626 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
627 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
628
629 #ifdef USE_PIPES
630 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
631 close(pin[0]);
632 close(pout[1]);
633 close(perr[1]);
634
635 if (compat20) {
636 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
637 s->is_subsystem, 0);
638 } else {
639 /* Enter the interactive session. */
640 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
641 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
642 }
643 #else
644 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
645 close(inout[0]);
646 close(err[0]);
647
648 /*
649 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
650 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
651 */
652 if (compat20) {
653 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
654 s->is_subsystem, 0);
655 } else {
656 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
657 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
658 }
659 #endif
660 return 0;
661 }
662
663 /*
664 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
665 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
666 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
667 * lastlog, and other such operations.
668 */
669 int
670 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
671 {
672 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
673 pid_t pid;
674
675 if (s == NULL)
676 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
677 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
678 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
679
680 #if defined(USE_PAM)
681 if (options.use_pam) {
682 do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
683 if (!use_privsep)
684 do_pam_setcred(1);
685 }
686 #endif
687
688 /*
689 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
690 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
691 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
692 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
693 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
694 */
695 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
696 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
697 close(ttyfd);
698 close(ptyfd);
699 return -1;
700 }
701 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
702 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
703 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
704 close(ttyfd);
705 close(ptyfd);
706 close(fdout);
707 return -1;
708 }
709
710 /* Fork the child. */
711 switch ((pid = fork())) {
712 case -1:
713 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
714 close(fdout);
715 close(ptymaster);
716 close(ttyfd);
717 close(ptyfd);
718 return -1;
719 case 0:
720 is_child = 1;
721
722 close(fdout);
723 close(ptymaster);
724
725 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
726 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
727 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
728 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
729 close(ptyfd);
730
731 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
732 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
733
734 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
735 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
736 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
737 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
738 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
739 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
740 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
741
742 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
743 close(ttyfd);
744
745 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
746 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
747 do_login(s, command);
748
749 /*
750 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
751 * the command.
752 */
753 do_child(s, command);
754 /* NOTREACHED */
755 default:
756 break;
757 }
758 s->pid = pid;
759
760 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
761 close(ttyfd);
762
763 /* Enter interactive session. */
764 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
765 packet_set_interactive(1);
766 if (compat20) {
767 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
768 } else {
769 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
770 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
771 }
772 return 0;
773 }
774
775 /*
776 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
777 * to be forced, execute that instead.
778 */
779 int
780 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
781 {
782 int ret;
783
784 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
785 original_command = command;
786 command = options.adm_forced_command;
787 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
788 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
789 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
790 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
791 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
792 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
793 } else if (forced_command) {
794 original_command = command;
795 command = forced_command;
796 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
797 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
798 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
799 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
800 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
801 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
802 }
803
804 #ifdef GSSAPI
805 if (options.gss_authentication) {
806 temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
807 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
808 restore_uid();
809 }
810 #endif
811 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
812 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
813 else
814 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
815
816 original_command = NULL;
817
818 /*
819 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
820 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
821 * multiple copies of the login messages.
822 */
823 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
824
825 return ret;
826 }
827
828
829 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
830 void
831 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
832 {
833 socklen_t fromlen;
834 struct sockaddr_storage from;
835 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
836 pid_t pid = getpid();
837
838 /*
839 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
840 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
841 */
842 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
843 fromlen = sizeof(from);
844 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
845 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
846 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
847 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
848 cleanup_exit(255);
849 }
850 }
851
852 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
853 if (!use_privsep)
854 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
855 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
856 options.use_dns),
857 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
858
859 #ifdef USE_PAM
860 /*
861 * If password change is needed, do it now.
862 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
863 */
864 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
865 display_loginmsg();
866 do_pam_chauthtok();
867 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
868 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
869 }
870 #endif
871
872 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
873 return;
874
875 display_loginmsg();
876
877 do_motd();
878 }
879
880 /*
881 * Display the message of the day.
882 */
883 void
884 do_motd(void)
885 {
886 FILE *f;
887 char buf[256];
888
889 if (options.print_motd) {
890 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
891 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
892 "/etc/motd"), "r");
893 #else
894 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
895 #endif
896 if (f) {
897 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
898 fputs(buf, stdout);
899 fclose(f);
900 }
901 }
902 }
903
904
905 /*
906 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
907 */
908 int
909 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
910 {
911 char buf[256];
912 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
913 struct stat st;
914
915 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
916 if (command != NULL)
917 return 1;
918 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
919 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
920 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
921 return 1;
922 #else
923 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
924 return 1;
925 #endif
926 return 0;
927 }
928
929 /*
930 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
931 * already exists, its value is overridden.
932 */
933 void
934 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
935 const char *value)
936 {
937 char **env;
938 u_int envsize;
939 u_int i, namelen;
940
941 /*
942 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
943 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
944 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
945 */
946 env = *envp;
947 namelen = strlen(name);
948 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
949 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
950 break;
951 if (env[i]) {
952 /* Reuse the slot. */
953 xfree(env[i]);
954 } else {
955 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
956 envsize = *envsizep;
957 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
958 if (envsize >= 1000)
959 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
960 envsize += 50;
961 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
962 *envsizep = envsize;
963 }
964 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
965 env[i + 1] = NULL;
966 }
967
968 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
969 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
970 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
971 }
972
973 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
974 /*
975 * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf.
976 * Taken from:
977 * NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp
978 * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv.
979 */
980 static void
981 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lc)
982 {
983 const char *stop = ", \t";
984 int i, count;
985 char *ptr;
986 char **res;
987 char *str = login_getcapstr(lc, "setenv", NULL, NULL);
988
989 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
990 return;
991
992 /* count the sub-strings */
993 for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) {
994 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
995 if (*ptr)
996 ptr++;
997 }
998
999 /* allocate ptr array and string */
1000 count = i;
1001 res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1);
1002
1003 if (!res)
1004 return;
1005
1006 ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *);
1007 strcpy(ptr, str);
1008
1009 /* split string */
1010 for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) {
1011 res[i] = ptr;
1012 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1013 if (*ptr)
1014 *ptr++ = '\0';
1015 }
1016
1017 res[i] = NULL;
1018
1019 for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) {
1020 if (*res[i] != '\0') {
1021 if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL)
1022 *ptr++ = '\0';
1023 else
1024 ptr = "";
1025 child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr);
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 free(res);
1030 return;
1031 }
1032 #endif
1033
1034 /*
1035 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1036 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1037 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1038 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
1039 */
1040 static void
1041 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1042 const char *filename)
1043 {
1044 FILE *f;
1045 char buf[4096];
1046 char *cp, *value;
1047 u_int lineno = 0;
1048
1049 f = fopen(filename, "r");
1050 if (!f)
1051 return;
1052
1053 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1054 if (++lineno > 1000)
1055 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1056 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1057 ;
1058 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1059 continue;
1060
1061 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1062
1063 value = strchr(cp, '=');
1064 if (value == NULL) {
1065 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1066 filename);
1067 continue;
1068 }
1069 /*
1070 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1071 * the value string.
1072 */
1073 *value = '\0';
1074 value++;
1075 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1076 }
1077 fclose(f);
1078 }
1079
1080 #ifdef USE_PAM
1081 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *);
1082 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1083 {
1084 char *var_name, *var_val;
1085 int i;
1086
1087 if (source == NULL)
1088 return;
1089
1090 for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1091 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1092 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1093 xfree(var_name);
1094 continue;
1095 }
1096 *var_val++ = '\0';
1097
1098 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1099 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1100
1101 xfree(var_name);
1102 }
1103 }
1104 #endif
1105
1106 static char **
1107 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1108 {
1109 char buf[256];
1110 u_int i, envsize;
1111 char **env, *laddr;
1112 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1113
1114 /* Initialize the environment. */
1115 envsize = 100;
1116 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1117 env[0] = NULL;
1118
1119 #ifdef GSSAPI
1120 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1121 * the childs environment as they see fit
1122 */
1123 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1124 #endif
1125
1126 if (!options.use_login) {
1127 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1128 lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc);
1129 #endif
1130 /* Set basic environment. */
1131 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1132 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1133 s->env[i].val);
1134
1135 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1136 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1137 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1138 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1139 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1140 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1141 else
1142 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1143 #else
1144 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1145 #endif
1146
1147 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1148 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1149 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1150
1151 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1152 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1153 }
1154 if (getenv("TZ"))
1155 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1156
1157 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1158 if (!options.use_login) {
1159 while (custom_environment) {
1160 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1161 char *str = ce->s;
1162
1163 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1164 ;
1165 if (str[i] == '=') {
1166 str[i] = 0;
1167 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1168 }
1169 custom_environment = ce->next;
1170 xfree(ce->s);
1171 xfree(ce);
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1176 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1177 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1178 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1179
1180 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1181 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1182 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1183 xfree(laddr);
1184 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1185
1186 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1187 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1188 if (s->term)
1189 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1190 if (s->display)
1191 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1192 if (original_command)
1193 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1194 original_command);
1195 #ifdef KRB4
1196 if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1197 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1198 s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef KRB5
1201 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1202 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1203 s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1204 #endif
1205 #ifdef USE_PAM
1206 /*
1207 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1208 * been set by PAM.
1209 */
1210 if (options.use_pam) {
1211 char **p;
1212
1213 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1214 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1215 free_pam_environment(p);
1216
1217 p = fetch_pam_environment();
1218 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1219 free_pam_environment(p);
1220 }
1221 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1222
1223 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1224 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1225 auth_sock_name);
1226
1227 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1228 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1229 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1230 pw->pw_dir);
1231 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1232 }
1233 if (debug_flag) {
1234 /* dump the environment */
1235 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1236 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1237 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1238 }
1239 return env;
1240 }
1241
1242 /*
1243 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1244 * first in this order).
1245 */
1246 static void
1247 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1248 {
1249 FILE *f = NULL;
1250 char cmd[1024];
1251 int do_xauth;
1252 struct stat st;
1253
1254 do_xauth =
1255 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1256
1257 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1258 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1259 !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1260 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1261 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1262 if (debug_flag)
1263 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1264 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1265 if (f) {
1266 if (do_xauth)
1267 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1268 s->auth_data);
1269 pclose(f);
1270 } else
1271 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1272 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1273 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1274 if (debug_flag)
1275 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1276 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1277 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1278 if (f) {
1279 if (do_xauth)
1280 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1281 s->auth_data);
1282 pclose(f);
1283 } else
1284 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1285 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1286 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1287 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1288 if (debug_flag) {
1289 fprintf(stderr,
1290 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1291 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1292 fprintf(stderr,
1293 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1294 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1295 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1296 }
1297 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1298 options.xauth_location);
1299 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1300 if (f) {
1301 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1302 s->auth_display);
1303 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1304 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1305 s->auth_data);
1306 pclose(f);
1307 } else {
1308 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1309 cmd);
1310 }
1311 }
1312 }
1313
1314 static void
1315 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1316 {
1317 FILE *f = NULL;
1318 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1319 struct stat sb;
1320
1321 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1322 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1323 return;
1324 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1325
1326 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1327 if (nl != def_nl)
1328 xfree(nl);
1329 return;
1330 }
1331 #else
1332 if (pw->pw_uid)
1333 nl = def_nl;
1334 #endif
1335 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1336 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1337 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1338 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1339 fputs(buf, stderr);
1340 fclose(f);
1341 }
1342 exit(254);
1343 }
1344
1345 /*
1346 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1347 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1348 */
1349 static void
1350 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1351 {
1352 const char *cp;
1353 char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1354 struct stat st;
1355
1356 if (*path != '/')
1357 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1358 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1359 fatal("chroot path too long");
1360
1361 /*
1362 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1363 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1364 */
1365 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1366 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1367 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1368 else {
1369 cp++;
1370 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1371 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1372 }
1373
1374 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1375
1376 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1377 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1378 component, strerror(errno));
1379 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1380 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1381 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1382 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1383 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1384 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1385 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1386
1387 }
1388
1389 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1390 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1391 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1392 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1393 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1394 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1395 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1396 __func__, strerror(errno));
1397 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1398 }
1399
1400 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1401 void
1402 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1403 {
1404 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1405
1406 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1407 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1408 # ifdef USE_PAM
1409 if (options.use_pam) {
1410 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1411 }
1412 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1413 /* Prepare groups */
1414 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1415 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1416 perror("unable to set user context");
1417 exit(1);
1418 }
1419 #else
1420
1421 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1422 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1423 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1424 perror("setgid");
1425 exit(1);
1426 }
1427 /* Initialize the group list. */
1428 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1429 perror("initgroups");
1430 exit(1);
1431 }
1432 endgrent();
1433 # ifdef USE_PAM
1434 /*
1435 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1436 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1437 * Reestablish them here.
1438 */
1439 if (options.use_pam) {
1440 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1441 }
1442 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1443 #endif
1444 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1445 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1446 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1447 pw->pw_uid);
1448 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1449 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1450 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1451 free(tmp);
1452 free(chroot_path);
1453 }
1454
1455 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1456 /* Set UID */
1457 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1458 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1459 exit(1);
1460 }
1461 #else
1462 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1463 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1464 #endif
1465 }
1466 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1467 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1468 }
1469
1470 static void
1471 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1472 {
1473 fflush(NULL);
1474 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1475 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1476 fprintf(stderr,
1477 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1478 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1479 perror("passwd");
1480 } else {
1481 fprintf(stderr,
1482 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1483 }
1484 exit(1);
1485 }
1486
1487 static void
1488 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1489 {
1490 /* Launch login(1). */
1491
1492 execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname,
1493 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1494
1495 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1496
1497 perror("login");
1498 exit(1);
1499 }
1500
1501 static void
1502 child_close_fds(void)
1503 {
1504 int i;
1505
1506 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1507 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1508 else {
1509 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1510 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1511 }
1512 /*
1513 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1514 * open in the parent.
1515 */
1516 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1517 channel_close_all();
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1521 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1522 */
1523 endpwent();
1524
1525 /*
1526 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1527 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1528 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1529 * descriptors open.
1530 */
1531 for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1532 close(i);
1533 }
1534
1535 /*
1536 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1537 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1538 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1539 */
1540 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1541 void
1542 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1543 {
1544 extern char **environ;
1545 char **env;
1546 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1547 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1548 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1549 int r = 0;
1550
1551 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1552 destroy_sensitive_data();
1553
1554 /* Force a password change */
1555 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1556 do_setusercontext(pw);
1557 child_close_fds();
1558 do_pwchange(s);
1559 exit(1);
1560 }
1561
1562 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1563 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1564 options.use_login = 0;
1565
1566 /*
1567 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1568 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1569 */
1570 if (!options.use_login) {
1571 do_nologin(pw);
1572 do_setusercontext(pw);
1573 /*
1574 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1575 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1576 * login then display them too.
1577 */
1578 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1579 display_loginmsg();
1580 }
1581 #ifdef USE_PAM
1582 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1583 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1584 display_loginmsg();
1585 exit(254);
1586 }
1587 #endif
1588
1589 /*
1590 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1591 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1592 */
1593 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1594
1595 /*
1596 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1597 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1598 */
1599 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1600
1601 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1602 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1603 #endif
1604
1605 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1606 if (options.use_login)
1607 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1608 options.use_dns);
1609 /*
1610 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1611 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1612 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1613 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1614 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1615 */
1616 child_close_fds();
1617
1618 /*
1619 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1620 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1621 */
1622 environ = env;
1623
1624 #ifdef KRB5
1625 /*
1626 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1627 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1628 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1629 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1630 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1631 */
1632
1633 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1634 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1635 char cell[64];
1636
1637 debug("Getting AFS token");
1638
1639 k_setpag();
1640
1641 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1642 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1643 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1644
1645 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1646 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1647 }
1648 #endif
1649
1650 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1651 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1652 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1653 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1654 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1655 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1656 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1657 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1658 strerror(errno));
1659 if (r)
1660 exit(1);
1661 }
1662
1663 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1664
1665 if (!options.use_login)
1666 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1667
1668 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1669 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1670
1671 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1672 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1673 fflush(NULL);
1674 exit(1);
1675 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1676 extern int optind, optreset;
1677 int i;
1678 char *p, *args;
1679
1680 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1681 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1682 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1683 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1684 argv[i++] = p;
1685 argv[i] = NULL;
1686 optind = optreset = 1;
1687 __progname = argv[0];
1688 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1689 }
1690
1691 fflush(NULL);
1692
1693 if (options.use_login) {
1694 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1695 /* NEVERREACHED */
1696 }
1697
1698 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1699 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1700 shell0++;
1701 else
1702 shell0 = shell;
1703
1704 /*
1705 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1706 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1707 * this is a login shell.
1708 */
1709 if (!command) {
1710 char argv0[256];
1711
1712 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1713 argv0[0] = '-';
1714
1715 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1716 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1717 errno = EINVAL;
1718 perror(shell);
1719 exit(1);
1720 }
1721
1722 /* Execute the shell. */
1723 argv[0] = argv0;
1724 argv[1] = NULL;
1725 execve(shell, argv, env);
1726
1727 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1728 perror(shell);
1729 exit(1);
1730 }
1731 /*
1732 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1733 * option to execute the command.
1734 */
1735 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1736 argv[1] = "-c";
1737 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1738 argv[3] = NULL;
1739 execve(shell, argv, env);
1740 perror(shell);
1741 exit(1);
1742 }
1743
1744 void
1745 session_unused(int id)
1746 {
1747 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1748 if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1749 id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1750 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1751 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1752 }
1753 bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1754 sessions[id].self = id;
1755 sessions[id].used = 0;
1756 sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1757 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1758 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1759 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1760 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1761 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1762 sessions_first_unused = id;
1763 }
1764
1765 Session *
1766 session_new(void)
1767 {
1768 Session *s, *tmp;
1769
1770 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1771 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1772 return NULL;
1773 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1774 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1775 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1776 sizeof(*sessions));
1777 if (tmp == NULL) {
1778 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1779 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1780 return NULL;
1781 }
1782 sessions = tmp;
1783 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1784 }
1785
1786 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1787 sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1788 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1789 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1790 sessions_nalloc);
1791 }
1792
1793 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1794 if (s->used) {
1795 fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1796 __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1797 }
1798 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1799 s->used = 1;
1800 s->next_unused = -1;
1801 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1802
1803 return s;
1804 }
1805
1806 static void
1807 session_dump(void)
1808 {
1809 int i;
1810 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1811 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1812
1813 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1814 "channel %d pid %ld",
1815 s->used,
1816 s->next_unused,
1817 s->self,
1818 s,
1819 s->chanid,
1820 (long)s->pid);
1821 }
1822 }
1823
1824 int
1825 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1826 {
1827 Session *s = session_new();
1828 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1829 if (s == NULL) {
1830 error("no more sessions");
1831 return 0;
1832 }
1833 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1834 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1835 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1836 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1837 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1838 s->chanid = chanid;
1839 return 1;
1840 }
1841
1842 Session *
1843 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1844 {
1845 int i;
1846 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1847 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1848 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1849 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1850 return s;
1851 }
1852 }
1853 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1854 session_dump();
1855 return NULL;
1856 }
1857
1858 static Session *
1859 session_by_channel(int id)
1860 {
1861 int i;
1862 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1863 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1864 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1865 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1866 i, id);
1867 return s;
1868 }
1869 }
1870 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1871 session_dump();
1872 return NULL;
1873 }
1874
1875 static Session *
1876 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1877 {
1878 int i, j;
1879
1880 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1881 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1882
1883 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1884 continue;
1885 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1886 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1887 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1888 "channel %d", s->self, id);
1889 return s;
1890 }
1891 }
1892 }
1893 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1894 session_dump();
1895 return NULL;
1896 }
1897
1898 static Session *
1899 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1900 {
1901 int i;
1902 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1903 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1904 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1905 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1906 return s;
1907 }
1908 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1909 session_dump();
1910 return NULL;
1911 }
1912
1913 static int
1914 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1915 {
1916 s->col = packet_get_int();
1917 s->row = packet_get_int();
1918 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1919 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1920 packet_check_eom();
1921 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1922 return 1;
1923 }
1924
1925 static int
1926 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1927 {
1928 u_int len;
1929 int n_bytes;
1930
1931 if (no_pty_flag) {
1932 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1933 return 0;
1934 }
1935 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1936 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1937 return 0;
1938 }
1939
1940 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1941
1942 if (compat20) {
1943 s->col = packet_get_int();
1944 s->row = packet_get_int();
1945 } else {
1946 s->row = packet_get_int();
1947 s->col = packet_get_int();
1948 }
1949 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1950 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1951
1952 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1953 xfree(s->term);
1954 s->term = NULL;
1955 }
1956
1957 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1958 debug("Allocating pty.");
1959 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1960 sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1961 if (s->term)
1962 xfree(s->term);
1963 s->term = NULL;
1964 s->ptyfd = -1;
1965 s->ttyfd = -1;
1966 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1967 return 0;
1968 }
1969 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1970
1971 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1972 if (!compat20)
1973 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1974 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1975
1976 if (!use_privsep)
1977 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1978
1979 /* Set window size from the packet. */
1980 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1981
1982 packet_check_eom();
1983 session_proctitle(s);
1984 return 1;
1985 }
1986
1987 static int
1988 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1989 {
1990 struct stat st;
1991 u_int len;
1992 int success = 0;
1993 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1994 u_int i;
1995
1996 packet_check_eom();
1997 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", subsys,
1998 s->pw->pw_name);
1999
2000 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2001 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2002 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2003 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2004 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2005 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2006 debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2007 } else {
2008 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2009 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2010 prog, strerror(errno));
2011 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2012 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2013 }
2014 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2015 break;
2016 }
2017 }
2018
2019 if (!success)
2020 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2021 subsys);
2022
2023 xfree(subsys);
2024 return success;
2025 }
2026
2027 static int
2028 session_x11_req(Session *s)
2029 {
2030 int success;
2031
2032 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2033 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2034 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2035 return 0;
2036 }
2037 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2038 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2039 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2040 s->screen = packet_get_int();
2041 packet_check_eom();
2042
2043 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2044 if (!success) {
2045 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2046 xfree(s->auth_data);
2047 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2048 s->auth_data = NULL;
2049 }
2050 return success;
2051 }
2052
2053 static int
2054 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2055 {
2056 packet_check_eom();
2057 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2058 }
2059
2060 static int
2061 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2062 {
2063 u_int len, success;
2064
2065 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2066 packet_check_eom();
2067 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2068 xfree(command);
2069 return success;
2070 }
2071
2072 static int
2073 session_break_req(Session *s)
2074 {
2075
2076 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
2077 packet_check_eom();
2078
2079 if (s->ttyfd == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
2080 return 0;
2081 return 1;
2082 }
2083
2084 static int
2085 session_env_req(Session *s)
2086 {
2087 char *name, *val;
2088 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2089
2090 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2091 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2092 packet_check_eom();
2093
2094 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2095 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2096 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2097 goto fail;
2098 }
2099
2100 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2101 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2102 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2103 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2104 sizeof(*s->env));
2105 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2106 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2107 s->num_env++;
2108 return (1);
2109 }
2110 }
2111 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2112
2113 fail:
2114 xfree(name);
2115 xfree(val);
2116 return (0);
2117 }
2118
2119 static int
2120 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2121 {
2122 static int called = 0;
2123 packet_check_eom();
2124 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2125 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2126 return 0;
2127 }
2128 if (called) {
2129 return 0;
2130 } else {
2131 called = 1;
2132 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2133 }
2134 }
2135
2136 int
2137 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2138 {
2139 int success = 0;
2140 Session *s;
2141
2142 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2143 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2144 c->self, rtype);
2145 return 0;
2146 }
2147 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2148
2149 /*
2150 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2151 * or a subsystem is executed
2152 */
2153 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2154 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2155 success = session_shell_req(s);
2156 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2157 success = session_exec_req(s);
2158 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2159 success = session_pty_req(s);
2160 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2161 success = session_x11_req(s);
2162 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
2163 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2164 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2165 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2166 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2167 success = session_env_req(s);
2168 }
2169 }
2170 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2171 success = session_window_change_req(s);
2172 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2173 success = session_break_req(s);
2174 }
2175
2176 return success;
2177 }
2178
2179 void
2180 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2181 int is_tty)
2182 {
2183 if (!compat20)
2184 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2185 /*
2186 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2187 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2188 */
2189 if (s->chanid == -1)
2190 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2191 if(options.hpn_disabled)
2192 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2193 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2194 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2195 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2196 else
2197 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2198 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2199 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2200 1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size);
2201 }
2202
2203 /*
2204 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2205 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2206 */
2207 void
2208 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2209 {
2210 if (s == NULL) {
2211 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2212 return;
2213 }
2214 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2215 return;
2216
2217 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2218
2219 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2220 if (s->pid != 0)
2221 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
2222
2223 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2224 if (getuid() == 0)
2225 pty_release(s->tty);
2226
2227 /*
2228 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2229 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2230 * while we're still cleaning up.
2231 */
2232 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2233 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2234 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2235
2236 /* unlink pty from session */
2237 s->ttyfd = -1;
2238 }
2239
2240 void
2241 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2242 {
2243 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2244 }
2245
2246 static char *
2247 sig2name(int sig)
2248 {
2249 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2250 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2251 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2252 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2253 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2254 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2255 SSH_SIG(INT);
2256 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2257 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2258 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2259 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2260 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2261 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2262 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2263 #undef SSH_SIG
2264 return "SIG (at) openssh.com";
2265 }
2266
2267 static void
2268 session_close_x11(int id)
2269 {
2270 Channel *c;
2271
2272 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2273 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2274 } else {
2275 /* Detach X11 listener */
2276 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2277 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2278 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2279 chan_mark_dead(c);
2280 }
2281 }
2282
2283 static void
2284 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2285 {
2286 Session *s;
2287 u_int i;
2288
2289 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2290 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2291 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2292 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2293 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2294 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2295 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2296 /*
2297 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2298 * close all of its siblings.
2299 */
2300 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2301 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2302 }
2303 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2304 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2305 if (s->display) {
2306 xfree(s->display);
2307 s->display = NULL;
2308 }
2309 if (s->auth_proto) {
2310 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2311 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2312 }
2313 if (s->auth_data) {
2314 xfree(s->auth_data);
2315 s->auth_data = NULL;
2316 }
2317 if (s->auth_display) {
2318 xfree(s->auth_display);
2319 s->auth_display = NULL;
2320 }
2321 }
2322
2323 static void
2324 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2325 {
2326 Channel *c;
2327
2328 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2329 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2330 s->self, s->chanid);
2331 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2332 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2333
2334 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2335 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2336 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2337 packet_send();
2338 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2339 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2340 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2341 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2342 packet_put_cstring("");
2343 packet_put_cstring("");
2344 packet_send();
2345 } else {
2346 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2347 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2348 }
2349
2350 /* disconnect channel */
2351 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2352
2353 /*
2354 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2355 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2356 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2357 */
2358 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2359
2360 /*
2361 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2362 * interested in data we write.
2363 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2364 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2365 */
2366 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2367 chan_write_failed(c);
2368 }
2369
2370 void
2371 session_close(Session *s)
2372 {
2373 u_int i;
2374
2375 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2376 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2377 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2378 if (s->term)
2379 xfree(s->term);
2380 if (s->display)
2381 xfree(s->display);
2382 if (s->x11_chanids)
2383 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2384 if (s->auth_display)
2385 xfree(s->auth_display);
2386 if (s->auth_data)
2387 xfree(s->auth_data);
2388 if (s->auth_proto)
2389 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2390 if (s->env != NULL) {
2391 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2392 xfree(s->env[i].name);
2393 xfree(s->env[i].val);
2394 }
2395 xfree(s->env);
2396 }
2397 session_proctitle(s);
2398 session_unused(s->self);
2399 }
2400
2401 void
2402 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2403 {
2404 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2405 if (s == NULL) {
2406 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2407 (long)pid);
2408 return;
2409 }
2410 if (s->chanid != -1)
2411 session_exit_message(s, status);
2412 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2413 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2414 s->pid = 0;
2415 }
2416
2417 /*
2418 * this is called when a channel dies before
2419 * the session 'child' itself dies
2420 */
2421 void
2422 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2423 {
2424 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2425 u_int i;
2426
2427 if (s == NULL) {
2428 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2429 return;
2430 }
2431 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2432 id, (long)s->pid);
2433 if (s->pid != 0) {
2434 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2435 /*
2436 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2437 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2438 */
2439 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2440 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2441 return;
2442 }
2443 /* detach by removing callback */
2444 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2445
2446 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2447 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2448 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2449 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2450 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2451 }
2452 }
2453
2454 s->chanid = -1;
2455 session_close(s);
2456 }
2457
2458 void
2459 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2460 {
2461 int i;
2462 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2463 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2464 if (s->used) {
2465 if (closefunc != NULL)
2466 closefunc(s);
2467 else
2468 session_close(s);
2469 }
2470 }
2471 }
2472
2473 static char *
2474 session_tty_list(void)
2475 {
2476 static char buf[1024];
2477 int i;
2478 buf[0] = '\0';
2479 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2480 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2481 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2482 char *p;
2483 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2484 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2485 if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL)
2486 p++;
2487 else {
2488 if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL)
2489 p++;
2490 else
2491 p = s->tty;
2492 }
2493 strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf);
2494 }
2495 }
2496 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2497 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2498 return buf;
2499 }
2500
2501 void
2502 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2503 {
2504 if (s->pw == NULL)
2505 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2506 else
2507 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2508 }
2509
2510 int
2511 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2512 {
2513 struct stat st;
2514 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2515 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2516 u_int i;
2517
2518 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2519 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2520 return 0;
2521 }
2522 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2523 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2524 return 0;
2525 }
2526 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2527 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2528 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2529 return 0;
2530 }
2531 if (options.use_login) {
2532 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2533 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2534 return 0;
2535 }
2536 if (s->display != NULL) {
2537 debug("X11 display already set.");
2538 return 0;
2539 }
2540 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2541 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2542 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2543 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2544 return 0;
2545 }
2546 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2547 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2548 session_close_single_x11, 0);
2549 }
2550
2551 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2552 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2553 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2554 /*
2555 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2556 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2557 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2558 */
2559 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2560 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2561 s->display_number, s->screen);
2562 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2563 s->display_number, s->screen);
2564 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2565 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2566 } else {
2567 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2568 s->display_number, s->screen);
2569 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2570 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2571 }
2572
2573 return 1;
2574 }
2575
2576 static void
2577 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2578 {
2579 server_loop2(authctxt);
2580 }
2581
2582 void
2583 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2584 {
2585 static int called = 0;
2586
2587 debug("do_cleanup");
2588
2589 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2590 if (is_child)
2591 return;
2592
2593 /* avoid double cleanup */
2594 if (called)
2595 return;
2596 called = 1;
2597
2598 if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
2599 return;
2600 #ifdef KRB4
2601 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
2602 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2603 #endif
2604 #ifdef KRB5
2605 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2606 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2607 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2608 #endif
2609
2610 #ifdef GSSAPI
2611 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2612 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2613 #endif
2614
2615 #ifdef USE_PAM
2616 if (options.use_pam) {
2617 sshpam_cleanup();
2618 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2619 }
2620 #endif
2621
2622 /* remove agent socket */
2623 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2624
2625 /*
2626 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2627 * or if running in monitor.
2628 */
2629 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2630 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2631 }
2632