session.c revision 1.8.2.3 1 /* $NetBSD: session.c,v 1.8.2.3 2014/05/22 13:21:35 yamt Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.266 2013/07/19 07:37:48 markus Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.8.2.3 2014/05/22 13:21:35 yamt Exp $");
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <grp.h>
50 #include <login_cap.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58
59 #include "xmalloc.h"
60 #include "ssh.h"
61 #include "ssh1.h"
62 #include "ssh2.h"
63 #include "sshpty.h"
64 #include "packet.h"
65 #include "buffer.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "uidswap.h"
68 #include "compat.h"
69 #include "channels.h"
70 #include "key.h"
71 #include "cipher.h"
72 #include "kex.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "auth-options.h"
76 #include "authfd.h"
77 #include "pathnames.h"
78 #include "log.h"
79 #include "servconf.h"
80 #include "sshlogin.h"
81 #include "serverloop.h"
82 #include "canohost.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 #include "session.h"
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 #include "ssh-gss.h"
87 #endif
88 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
89 #include "sftp.h"
90
91 #ifdef KRB5
92 #include <krb5/kafs.h>
93 #endif
94
95 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
96 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
97 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
98 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
99 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
100
101 /* func */
102
103 Session *session_new(void);
104 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
105 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
106 void session_proctitle(Session *);
107 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
108 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
109 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
110 int do_exec(Session *, const char *);
111 void do_login(Session *, const char *);
112 __dead void do_child(Session *, const char *);
113 void do_motd(void);
114 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
115
116 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
117 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
118
119 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
120
121 /* import */
122 extern ServerOptions options;
123 extern char *__progname;
124 extern int log_stderr;
125 extern int debug_flag;
126 extern u_int utmp_len;
127 extern int startup_pipe;
128 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
129 extern Buffer loginmsg;
130
131 /* original command from peer. */
132 const char *original_command = NULL;
133
134 /* data */
135 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
136 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
137 static Session *sessions = NULL;
138
139 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
140 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
141 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
142 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3
143
144 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
145 login_cap_t *lc;
146 #endif
147
148 static int is_child = 0;
149
150 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
151 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
152 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
153
154 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
155
156 static void
157 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
158 {
159 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
160 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
161 unlink(auth_sock_name);
162 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
163 auth_sock_name = NULL;
164 restore_uid();
165 }
166 }
167
168 static int
169 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
170 {
171 Channel *nc;
172 int sock = -1;
173 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
174
175 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
176 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
177 return 0;
178 }
179
180 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
181 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
182
183 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
184 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
185
186 /* Create private directory for socket */
187 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
188 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
189 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
190 restore_uid();
191 free(auth_sock_dir);
192 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
193 goto authsock_err;
194 }
195
196 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
197 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
198
199 /* Create the socket. */
200 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
201 if (sock < 0) {
202 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
203 restore_uid();
204 goto authsock_err;
205 }
206
207 /* Bind it to the name. */
208 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
209 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
210 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
211
212 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
213 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
214 restore_uid();
215 goto authsock_err;
216 }
217
218 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
219 restore_uid();
220
221 /* Start listening on the socket. */
222 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
223 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
224 goto authsock_err;
225 }
226
227 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
228 /* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */
229 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
230 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
231 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
232 0, "auth socket", 1);
233 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
234 return 1;
235
236 authsock_err:
237 free(auth_sock_name);
238 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
239 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
240 free(auth_sock_dir);
241 }
242 if (sock != -1)
243 close(sock);
244 auth_sock_name = NULL;
245 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 static void
250 display_loginmsg(void)
251 {
252 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
253 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
254 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
255 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
256 }
257 }
258
259 void
260 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
261 {
262 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
263
264 /* setup the channel layer */
265 if (no_port_forwarding_flag ||
266 (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
267 channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
268 else
269 channel_permit_all_opens();
270
271 auth_debug_send();
272
273 if (compat20)
274 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
275 else
276 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
277
278 do_cleanup(authctxt);
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
283 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
284 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
285 * are requested, etc.
286 */
287 static void
288 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
289 {
290 Session *s;
291 char *command;
292 int success, type, screen_flag;
293 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
294 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
295
296 s = session_new();
297 if (s == NULL) {
298 error("no more sessions");
299 return;
300 }
301 s->authctxt = authctxt;
302 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
303
304 /*
305 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
306 * or a command.
307 */
308 for (;;) {
309 success = 0;
310
311 /* Get a packet from the client. */
312 type = packet_read();
313
314 /* Process the packet. */
315 switch (type) {
316 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
317 compression_level = packet_get_int();
318 packet_check_eom();
319 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
320 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
321 compression_level);
322 break;
323 }
324 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
325 debug2("compression disabled");
326 break;
327 }
328 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
329 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
330 success = 1;
331 break;
332
333 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
334 success = session_pty_req(s);
335 break;
336
337 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
338 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
339 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
340
341 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
342 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
343 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
344
345 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
346 if (!screen_flag)
347 debug2("Buggy client: "
348 "X11 screen flag missing");
349 s->screen = packet_get_int();
350 } else {
351 s->screen = 0;
352 }
353 packet_check_eom();
354 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
355 if (!success) {
356 free(s->auth_proto);
357 free(s->auth_data);
358 s->auth_proto = NULL;
359 s->auth_data = NULL;
360 }
361 break;
362
363 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
364 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
365 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
366 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
367 break;
368 }
369 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
370 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
371 break;
372
373 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
374 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
375 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
376 break;
377 }
378 if (!(options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE)) {
379 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
380 break;
381 }
382 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
383 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
384 options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
385 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
386 break;
387 }
388 success = 1;
389 break;
390
391 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
392 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
393 success = 1;
394 break;
395
396 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
397 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
398 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
399 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
400 } else {
401 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
402 packet_check_eom();
403
404 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
405 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
406 #ifdef KRB5
407 krb5_data tgt;
408 tgt.data = kdata;
409 tgt.length = dlen;
410
411 if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
412 success = 1;
413 else
414 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
415 #endif /* KRB5 */
416 } else {
417 #ifdef AFS
418 if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
419 success = 1;
420 else
421 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
422 #endif /* AFS */
423 }
424 free(kdata);
425 }
426 break;
427 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
428
429 #ifdef AFS
430 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
431 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
432 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
433 } else {
434 /* Accept AFS token. */
435 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
436 packet_check_eom();
437
438 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
439 success = 1;
440 else
441 verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
442 s->authctxt->user);
443 free(token);
444 }
445 break;
446 #endif /* AFS */
447
448 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
449 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
450 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
451 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
452 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
453 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
454 packet_disconnect(
455 "command execution failed");
456 free(command);
457 } else {
458 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
459 packet_disconnect(
460 "shell execution failed");
461 }
462 packet_check_eom();
463 session_close(s);
464 return;
465
466 default:
467 /*
468 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
469 * and a failure message is returned.
470 */
471 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
472 }
473 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
474 packet_send();
475 packet_write_wait();
476
477 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
478 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
479 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
480 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
481 }
482 }
483 }
484
485 #define USE_PIPES
486 /*
487 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
488 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
489 * setting up file descriptors and such.
490 */
491 int
492 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
493 {
494 pid_t pid;
495 #ifdef USE_PIPES
496 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
497
498 if (s == NULL)
499 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
500
501 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
502 if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
503 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
504 return -1;
505 }
506 if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
507 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
508 close(pin[0]);
509 close(pin[1]);
510 return -1;
511 }
512 if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
513 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
514 strerror(errno));
515 close(pin[0]);
516 close(pin[1]);
517 close(pout[0]);
518 close(pout[1]);
519 return -1;
520 }
521 #else
522 int inout[2], err[2];
523
524 if (s == NULL)
525 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
526
527 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
528 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
529 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
530 return -1;
531 }
532 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
533 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
534 strerror(errno));
535 close(inout[0]);
536 close(inout[1]);
537 return -1;
538 }
539 #endif
540
541 session_proctitle(s);
542
543 #ifdef notdef
544 #if defined(USE_PAM)
545 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
546 do_pam_setcred(1);
547 #endif /* USE_PAM */
548 #endif
549
550 /* Fork the child. */
551 switch ((pid = fork())) {
552 case -1:
553 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
554 #ifdef USE_PIPES
555 close(pin[0]);
556 close(pin[1]);
557 close(pout[0]);
558 close(pout[1]);
559 close(perr[0]);
560 close(perr[1]);
561 #else
562 close(inout[0]);
563 close(inout[1]);
564 close(err[0]);
565 close(err[1]);
566 #endif
567 return -1;
568 case 0:
569 is_child = 1;
570
571 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
572 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
573 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
574
575 /*
576 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
577 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
578 */
579 if (setsid() < 0)
580 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
581
582 #ifdef USE_PIPES
583 /*
584 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
585 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
586 */
587 close(pin[1]);
588 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
589 perror("dup2 stdin");
590 close(pin[0]);
591
592 /* Redirect stdout. */
593 close(pout[0]);
594 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
595 perror("dup2 stdout");
596 close(pout[1]);
597
598 /* Redirect stderr. */
599 close(perr[0]);
600 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
601 perror("dup2 stderr");
602 close(perr[1]);
603 #else
604 /*
605 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
606 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
607 * seem to depend on it.
608 */
609 close(inout[1]);
610 close(err[1]);
611 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
612 perror("dup2 stdin");
613 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */
614 perror("dup2 stdout");
615 close(inout[0]);
616 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
617 perror("dup2 stderr");
618 close(err[0]);
619 #endif
620
621 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
622 do_child(s, command);
623 /* NOTREACHED */
624 default:
625 break;
626 }
627
628 s->pid = pid;
629 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
630 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
631 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
632
633 #ifdef USE_PIPES
634 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
635 close(pin[0]);
636 close(pout[1]);
637 close(perr[1]);
638
639 if (compat20) {
640 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
641 s->is_subsystem, 0);
642 } else {
643 /* Enter the interactive session. */
644 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
645 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
646 }
647 #else
648 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
649 close(inout[0]);
650 close(err[0]);
651
652 /*
653 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
654 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
655 */
656 if (compat20) {
657 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
658 s->is_subsystem, 0);
659 } else {
660 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
661 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
662 }
663 #endif
664 return 0;
665 }
666
667 /*
668 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
669 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
670 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
671 * lastlog, and other such operations.
672 */
673 int
674 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
675 {
676 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
677 pid_t pid;
678
679 if (s == NULL)
680 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
681 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
682 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
683
684 #if defined(USE_PAM)
685 if (options.use_pam) {
686 do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
687 if (!use_privsep)
688 do_pam_setcred(1);
689 }
690 #endif
691
692 /*
693 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
694 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
695 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
696 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
697 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
698 */
699 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
700 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
701 close(ttyfd);
702 close(ptyfd);
703 return -1;
704 }
705 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
706 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
707 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
708 close(ttyfd);
709 close(ptyfd);
710 close(fdout);
711 return -1;
712 }
713
714 /* Fork the child. */
715 switch ((pid = fork())) {
716 case -1:
717 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
718 close(fdout);
719 close(ptymaster);
720 close(ttyfd);
721 close(ptyfd);
722 return -1;
723 case 0:
724 is_child = 1;
725
726 close(fdout);
727 close(ptymaster);
728
729 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
730 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
731 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
732 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
733 close(ptyfd);
734
735 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
736 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
737
738 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
739 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
740 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
741 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
742 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
743 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
744 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
745
746 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
747 close(ttyfd);
748
749 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
750 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
751 do_login(s, command);
752
753 /*
754 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
755 * the command.
756 */
757 do_child(s, command);
758 /* NOTREACHED */
759 default:
760 break;
761 }
762 s->pid = pid;
763
764 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
765 close(ttyfd);
766
767 /* Enter interactive session. */
768 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
769 packet_set_interactive(1,
770 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
771 if (compat20) {
772 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
773 } else {
774 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
775 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
776 }
777 return 0;
778 }
779
780 /*
781 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
782 * to be forced, execute that instead.
783 */
784 int
785 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
786 {
787 int ret;
788
789 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
790 original_command = command;
791 command = options.adm_forced_command;
792 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
793 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
794 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
795 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
796 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
797 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
798 } else if (forced_command) {
799 original_command = command;
800 command = forced_command;
801 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
802 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
803 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
804 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
805 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
806 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
807 }
808
809 #ifdef GSSAPI
810 if (options.gss_authentication) {
811 temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
812 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
813 restore_uid();
814 }
815 #endif
816 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
817 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
818 else
819 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
820
821 original_command = NULL;
822
823 /*
824 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
825 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
826 * multiple copies of the login messages.
827 */
828 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
829
830 return ret;
831 }
832
833
834 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
835 void
836 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
837 {
838 socklen_t fromlen;
839 struct sockaddr_storage from;
840 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
841 pid_t pid = getpid();
842
843 /*
844 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
845 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
846 */
847 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
848 fromlen = sizeof(from);
849 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
850 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
851 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
852 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
853 cleanup_exit(255);
854 }
855 }
856
857 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
858 if (!use_privsep)
859 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
860 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
861 options.use_dns),
862 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
863
864 #ifdef USE_PAM
865 /*
866 * If password change is needed, do it now.
867 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
868 */
869 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
870 display_loginmsg();
871 do_pam_chauthtok();
872 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
873 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
874 }
875 #endif
876
877 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
878 return;
879
880 display_loginmsg();
881
882 do_motd();
883 }
884
885 /*
886 * Display the message of the day.
887 */
888 void
889 do_motd(void)
890 {
891 FILE *f;
892 char buf[256];
893
894 if (options.print_motd) {
895 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
896 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", __UNCONST("/etc/motd"),
897 __UNCONST("/etc/motd")), "r");
898 #else
899 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
900 #endif
901 if (f) {
902 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
903 fputs(buf, stdout);
904 fclose(f);
905 }
906 }
907 }
908
909
910 /*
911 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
912 */
913 int
914 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
915 {
916 char buf[256];
917 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
918 struct stat st;
919
920 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
921 if (command != NULL)
922 return 1;
923 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
924 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
925 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
926 return 1;
927 #else
928 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
929 return 1;
930 #endif
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 /*
935 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
936 * already exists, its value is overridden.
937 */
938 void
939 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
940 const char *value)
941 {
942 char **env;
943 u_int envsize;
944 u_int i, namelen;
945
946 /*
947 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
948 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
949 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
950 */
951 env = *envp;
952 namelen = strlen(name);
953 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
954 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
955 break;
956 if (env[i]) {
957 /* Reuse the slot. */
958 free(env[i]);
959 } else {
960 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
961 envsize = *envsizep;
962 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
963 if (envsize >= 1000)
964 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
965 envsize += 50;
966 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
967 *envsizep = envsize;
968 }
969 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
970 env[i + 1] = NULL;
971 }
972
973 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
974 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
975 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
976 }
977
978 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
979 /*
980 * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf.
981 * Taken from:
982 * NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp
983 * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv.
984 */
985 static void
986 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lcp)
987 {
988 const char *stop = ", \t";
989 int i, count;
990 char *ptr;
991 char **res;
992 char *str = login_getcapstr(lcp, "setenv", NULL, NULL);
993
994 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
995 return;
996
997 /* count the sub-strings */
998 for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) {
999 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1000 if (*ptr)
1001 ptr++;
1002 }
1003
1004 /* allocate ptr array and string */
1005 count = i;
1006 res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1);
1007
1008 if (!res)
1009 return;
1010
1011 ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *);
1012 strcpy(ptr, str);
1013
1014 /* split string */
1015 for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) {
1016 res[i] = ptr;
1017 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1018 if (*ptr)
1019 *ptr++ = '\0';
1020 }
1021
1022 res[i] = NULL;
1023
1024 for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) {
1025 if (*res[i] != '\0') {
1026 if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL)
1027 *ptr++ = '\0';
1028 else
1029 ptr = __UNCONST("");
1030 child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr);
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034 free(res);
1035 return;
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038
1039 /*
1040 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1041 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1042 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1043 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
1044 */
1045 static void
1046 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1047 const char *filename)
1048 {
1049 FILE *f;
1050 char buf[4096];
1051 char *cp, *value;
1052 u_int lineno = 0;
1053
1054 f = fopen(filename, "r");
1055 if (!f)
1056 return;
1057
1058 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1059 if (++lineno > 1000)
1060 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1061 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1062 ;
1063 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1064 continue;
1065
1066 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1067
1068 value = strchr(cp, '=');
1069 if (value == NULL) {
1070 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1071 filename);
1072 continue;
1073 }
1074 /*
1075 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1076 * the value string.
1077 */
1078 *value = '\0';
1079 value++;
1080 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1081 }
1082 fclose(f);
1083 }
1084
1085 #ifdef USE_PAM
1086 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *);
1087 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1088 {
1089 char *var_name, *var_val;
1090 int i;
1091
1092 if (source == NULL)
1093 return;
1094
1095 for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1096 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1097 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1098 free(var_name);
1099 continue;
1100 }
1101 *var_val++ = '\0';
1102
1103 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1104 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1105
1106 free(var_name);
1107 }
1108 }
1109 #endif
1110
1111 static char **
1112 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1113 {
1114 char buf[256];
1115 u_int i, envsize;
1116 char **env, *laddr;
1117 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1118
1119 /* Initialize the environment. */
1120 envsize = 100;
1121 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1122 env[0] = NULL;
1123
1124 #ifdef GSSAPI
1125 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1126 * the childs environment as they see fit
1127 */
1128 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1129 #endif
1130
1131 if (!options.use_login) {
1132 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1133 lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc);
1134 #endif
1135 /* Set basic environment. */
1136 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1137 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1138 s->env[i].val);
1139
1140 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1141 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1142 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1143 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1144 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1145 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1146 else
1147 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1148 #else
1149 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1150 #endif
1151
1152 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1153 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1154 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1155
1156 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1157 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1158 }
1159 if (getenv("TZ"))
1160 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1161
1162 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1163 if (!options.use_login) {
1164 while (custom_environment) {
1165 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1166 char *str = ce->s;
1167
1168 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1169 ;
1170 if (str[i] == '=') {
1171 str[i] = 0;
1172 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1173 }
1174 custom_environment = ce->next;
1175 free(ce->s);
1176 free(ce);
1177 }
1178 }
1179
1180 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1181 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1182 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1183 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1184
1185 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1186 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1187 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1188 free(laddr);
1189 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1190
1191 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1192 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1193 if (s->term)
1194 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1195 if (s->display)
1196 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1197 if (original_command)
1198 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1199 original_command);
1200 #ifdef KRB4
1201 if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1202 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1203 s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1204 #endif
1205 #ifdef KRB5
1206 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1207 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1208 s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1209 #endif
1210 #ifdef USE_PAM
1211 /*
1212 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1213 * been set by PAM.
1214 */
1215 if (options.use_pam) {
1216 char **p;
1217
1218 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1219 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1220 free_pam_environment(p);
1221
1222 p = fetch_pam_environment();
1223 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1224 free_pam_environment(p);
1225 }
1226 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1227
1228 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1229 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1230 auth_sock_name);
1231
1232 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1233 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1234 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1235 pw->pw_dir);
1236 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1237 }
1238 if (debug_flag) {
1239 /* dump the environment */
1240 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1241 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1242 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1243 }
1244 return env;
1245 }
1246
1247 /*
1248 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1249 * first in this order).
1250 */
1251 static void
1252 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1253 {
1254 FILE *f = NULL;
1255 char cmd[1024];
1256 int do_xauth;
1257 struct stat st;
1258
1259 do_xauth =
1260 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1261
1262 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1263 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1264 !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1265 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1266 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1267 if (debug_flag)
1268 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1269 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1270 if (f) {
1271 if (do_xauth)
1272 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1273 s->auth_data);
1274 pclose(f);
1275 } else
1276 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1277 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1278 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1279 if (debug_flag)
1280 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1281 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1282 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1283 if (f) {
1284 if (do_xauth)
1285 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1286 s->auth_data);
1287 pclose(f);
1288 } else
1289 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1290 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1291 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1292 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1293 if (debug_flag) {
1294 fprintf(stderr,
1295 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1296 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1297 fprintf(stderr,
1298 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1299 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1300 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1301 }
1302 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1303 options.xauth_location);
1304 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1305 if (f) {
1306 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1307 s->auth_display);
1308 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1309 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1310 s->auth_data);
1311 pclose(f);
1312 } else {
1313 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1314 cmd);
1315 }
1316 }
1317 }
1318
1319 static void
1320 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1321 {
1322 FILE *f = NULL;
1323 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = __UNCONST(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
1324 struct stat sb;
1325
1326 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1327 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1328 return;
1329 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1330
1331 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1332 if (nl != def_nl)
1333 free(nl);
1334 return;
1335 }
1336 #else
1337 if (pw->pw_uid)
1338 nl = def_nl;
1339 #endif
1340 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1341 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1342 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1343 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1344 fputs(buf, stderr);
1345 fclose(f);
1346 }
1347 exit(254);
1348 }
1349
1350 /*
1351 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1352 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1353 */
1354 static void
1355 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1356 {
1357 const char *cp;
1358 char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1359 struct stat st;
1360
1361 if (*path != '/')
1362 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1363 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1364 fatal("chroot path too long");
1365
1366 /*
1367 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1368 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1369 */
1370 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1371 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1372 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1373 else {
1374 cp++;
1375 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1376 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1377 }
1378
1379 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1380
1381 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1382 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1383 component, strerror(errno));
1384 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1385 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1386 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1387 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1388 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1389 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1390 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1391
1392 }
1393
1394 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1395 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1396 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1397 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1398 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1399 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1400 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1401 __func__, strerror(errno));
1402 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1403 }
1404
1405 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1406 void
1407 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1408 {
1409 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1410
1411 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1412 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1413 # ifdef USE_PAM
1414 if (options.use_pam) {
1415 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1416 }
1417 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1418 /* Prepare groups */
1419 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1420 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1421 perror("unable to set user context");
1422 exit(1);
1423 }
1424 #else
1425
1426 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1427 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1428 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1429 perror("setgid");
1430 exit(1);
1431 }
1432 /* Initialize the group list. */
1433 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1434 perror("initgroups");
1435 exit(1);
1436 }
1437 endgrent();
1438 # ifdef USE_PAM
1439 /*
1440 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1441 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1442 * Reestablish them here.
1443 */
1444 if (options.use_pam) {
1445 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1446 }
1447 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1448 #endif
1449 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1450 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1451 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1452 pw->pw_uid);
1453 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1454 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1455 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1456 free(tmp);
1457 free(chroot_path);
1458 /* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1459 free(options.chroot_directory);
1460 options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1461 }
1462
1463 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1464 /* Set UID */
1465 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1466 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1467 exit(1);
1468 }
1469 #else
1470 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1471 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1472 #endif
1473 } else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1474 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1475 fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1476 }
1477
1478 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1479 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1480 }
1481
1482 __dead static void
1483 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1484 {
1485 fflush(NULL);
1486 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1487 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1488 fprintf(stderr,
1489 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1490 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1491 perror("passwd");
1492 } else {
1493 fprintf(stderr,
1494 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1495 }
1496 exit(1);
1497 }
1498
1499 __dead static void
1500 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1501 {
1502 /* Launch login(1). */
1503
1504 execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname,
1505 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1506
1507 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1508
1509 perror("login");
1510 exit(1);
1511 }
1512
1513 static void
1514 child_close_fds(void)
1515 {
1516 extern AuthenticationConnection *auth_conn;
1517
1518 if (auth_conn) {
1519 ssh_close_authentication_connection(auth_conn);
1520 auth_conn = NULL;
1521 }
1522
1523 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1524 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1525 else {
1526 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1527 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1528 }
1529 /*
1530 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1531 * open in the parent.
1532 */
1533 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1534 channel_close_all();
1535
1536 /*
1537 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1538 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1539 */
1540 endpwent();
1541
1542 /*
1543 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1544 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1545 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1546 * descriptors open.
1547 */
1548 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1549 }
1550
1551 /*
1552 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1553 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1554 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1555 */
1556 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1557 void
1558 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1559 {
1560 extern char **environ;
1561 char **env;
1562 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1563 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1564 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1565 int r = 0;
1566
1567 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1568 destroy_sensitive_data();
1569
1570 /* Force a password change */
1571 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1572 do_setusercontext(pw);
1573 child_close_fds();
1574 do_pwchange(s);
1575 }
1576
1577 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1578 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1579 options.use_login = 0;
1580
1581 /*
1582 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1583 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1584 */
1585 if (!options.use_login) {
1586 do_nologin(pw);
1587 do_setusercontext(pw);
1588 /*
1589 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1590 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1591 * login then display them too.
1592 */
1593 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1594 display_loginmsg();
1595 }
1596 #ifdef USE_PAM
1597 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1598 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1599 display_loginmsg();
1600 exit(254);
1601 }
1602 #endif
1603
1604 /*
1605 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1606 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1607 */
1608 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1609
1610 /*
1611 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1612 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1613 */
1614 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1615
1616 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1617 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", __UNCONST(shell),
1618 __UNCONST(shell));
1619 #endif
1620
1621 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1622 if (options.use_login)
1623 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1624 options.use_dns);
1625 /*
1626 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1627 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1628 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1629 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1630 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1631 */
1632 child_close_fds();
1633
1634 /*
1635 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1636 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1637 */
1638 environ = env;
1639
1640 #ifdef KRB5
1641 /*
1642 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1643 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1644 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1645 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1646 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1647 */
1648
1649 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1650 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1651 char cell[64];
1652
1653 debug("Getting AFS token");
1654
1655 k_setpag();
1656
1657 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1658 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1659 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1660
1661 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1662 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1663 }
1664 #endif
1665
1666 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1667 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1668 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1669 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1670 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1671 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1672 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1673 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1674 strerror(errno));
1675 if (r)
1676 exit(1);
1677 }
1678
1679 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1680
1681 if (!options.use_login)
1682 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1683
1684 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1685 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1686
1687 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1688 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1689 fflush(NULL);
1690 exit(1);
1691 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1692 extern int optind, optreset;
1693 int i;
1694 char *p, *args;
1695
1696 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1697 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1698 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1699 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1700 argv[i++] = p;
1701 argv[i] = NULL;
1702 optind = optreset = 1;
1703 __progname = argv[0];
1704 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1705 }
1706
1707 fflush(NULL);
1708
1709 if (options.use_login) {
1710 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1711 /* NEVERREACHED */
1712 }
1713
1714 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1715 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1716 shell0++;
1717 else
1718 shell0 = shell;
1719
1720 /*
1721 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1722 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1723 * this is a login shell.
1724 */
1725 if (!command) {
1726 char argv0[256];
1727
1728 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1729 argv0[0] = '-';
1730
1731 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1732 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1733 errno = EINVAL;
1734 perror(shell);
1735 exit(1);
1736 }
1737
1738 /* Execute the shell. */
1739 argv[0] = argv0;
1740 argv[1] = NULL;
1741 execve(shell, argv, env);
1742
1743 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1744 perror(shell);
1745 exit(1);
1746 }
1747 /*
1748 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1749 * option to execute the command.
1750 */
1751 argv[0] = __UNCONST(shell0);
1752 argv[1] = __UNCONST("-c");
1753 argv[2] = __UNCONST(command);
1754 argv[3] = NULL;
1755 execve(shell, argv, env);
1756 perror(shell);
1757 exit(1);
1758 }
1759
1760 void
1761 session_unused(int id)
1762 {
1763 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1764 if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1765 id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1766 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1767 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1768 }
1769 bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1770 sessions[id].self = id;
1771 sessions[id].used = 0;
1772 sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1773 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1774 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1775 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1776 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1777 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1778 sessions_first_unused = id;
1779 }
1780
1781 Session *
1782 session_new(void)
1783 {
1784 Session *s, *tmp;
1785
1786 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1787 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1788 return NULL;
1789 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1790 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1791 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1792 sizeof(*sessions));
1793 if (tmp == NULL) {
1794 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1795 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1796 return NULL;
1797 }
1798 sessions = tmp;
1799 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1800 }
1801
1802 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1803 sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1804 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1805 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1806 sessions_nalloc);
1807 }
1808
1809 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1810 if (s->used) {
1811 fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1812 __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1813 }
1814 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1815 s->used = 1;
1816 s->next_unused = -1;
1817 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1818
1819 return s;
1820 }
1821
1822 static void
1823 session_dump(void)
1824 {
1825 int i;
1826 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1827 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1828
1829 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1830 "channel %d pid %ld",
1831 s->used,
1832 s->next_unused,
1833 s->self,
1834 s,
1835 s->chanid,
1836 (long)s->pid);
1837 }
1838 }
1839
1840 int
1841 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1842 {
1843 Session *s = session_new();
1844 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1845 if (s == NULL) {
1846 error("no more sessions");
1847 return 0;
1848 }
1849 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1850 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1851 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1852 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1853 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1854 s->chanid = chanid;
1855 return 1;
1856 }
1857
1858 Session *
1859 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1860 {
1861 int i;
1862 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1863 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1864 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1865 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1866 return s;
1867 }
1868 }
1869 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1870 session_dump();
1871 return NULL;
1872 }
1873
1874 static Session *
1875 session_by_channel(int id)
1876 {
1877 int i;
1878 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1879 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1880 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1881 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1882 i, id);
1883 return s;
1884 }
1885 }
1886 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1887 session_dump();
1888 return NULL;
1889 }
1890
1891 static Session *
1892 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1893 {
1894 int i, j;
1895
1896 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1897 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1898
1899 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1900 continue;
1901 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1902 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1903 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1904 "channel %d", s->self, id);
1905 return s;
1906 }
1907 }
1908 }
1909 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1910 session_dump();
1911 return NULL;
1912 }
1913
1914 static Session *
1915 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1916 {
1917 int i;
1918 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1919 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1920 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1921 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1922 return s;
1923 }
1924 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1925 session_dump();
1926 return NULL;
1927 }
1928
1929 static int
1930 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1931 {
1932 s->col = packet_get_int();
1933 s->row = packet_get_int();
1934 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1935 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1936 packet_check_eom();
1937 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1938 return 1;
1939 }
1940
1941 static int
1942 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1943 {
1944 u_int len;
1945 int n_bytes;
1946
1947 if (no_pty_flag) {
1948 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1949 return 0;
1950 }
1951 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1952 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1953 return 0;
1954 }
1955
1956 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1957
1958 if (compat20) {
1959 s->col = packet_get_int();
1960 s->row = packet_get_int();
1961 } else {
1962 s->row = packet_get_int();
1963 s->col = packet_get_int();
1964 }
1965 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1966 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1967
1968 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1969 free(s->term);
1970 s->term = NULL;
1971 }
1972
1973 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1974 debug("Allocating pty.");
1975 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1976 sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1977 free(s->term);
1978 s->term = NULL;
1979 s->ptyfd = -1;
1980 s->ttyfd = -1;
1981 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1982 return 0;
1983 }
1984 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1985
1986 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1987 if (!compat20)
1988 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1989 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1990
1991 if (!use_privsep)
1992 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1993
1994 /* Set window size from the packet. */
1995 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1996
1997 packet_check_eom();
1998 session_proctitle(s);
1999 return 1;
2000 }
2001
2002 static int
2003 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2004 {
2005 struct stat st;
2006 u_int len;
2007 int success = 0;
2008 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2009 u_int i;
2010
2011 packet_check_eom();
2012 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", subsys,
2013 s->pw->pw_name);
2014
2015 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2016 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2017 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2018 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2019 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2020 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2021 debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2022 } else {
2023 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2024 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2025 prog, strerror(errno));
2026 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2027 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2028 }
2029 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2030 break;
2031 }
2032 }
2033
2034 if (!success)
2035 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2036 subsys);
2037
2038 free(subsys);
2039 return success;
2040 }
2041
2042 static int
2043 session_x11_req(Session *s)
2044 {
2045 int success;
2046
2047 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2048 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2049 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2050 return 0;
2051 }
2052 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2053 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2054 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2055 s->screen = packet_get_int();
2056 packet_check_eom();
2057
2058 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2059 if (!success) {
2060 free(s->auth_proto);
2061 free(s->auth_data);
2062 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2063 s->auth_data = NULL;
2064 }
2065 return success;
2066 }
2067
2068 static int
2069 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2070 {
2071 packet_check_eom();
2072 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2073 }
2074
2075 static int
2076 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2077 {
2078 u_int len, success;
2079
2080 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2081 packet_check_eom();
2082 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2083 free(command);
2084 return success;
2085 }
2086
2087 static int
2088 session_break_req(Session *s)
2089 {
2090
2091 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
2092 packet_check_eom();
2093
2094 if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2095 return 0;
2096 return 1;
2097 }
2098
2099 static int
2100 session_env_req(Session *s)
2101 {
2102 char *name, *val;
2103 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2104
2105 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2106 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2107 packet_check_eom();
2108
2109 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2110 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2111 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2112 goto fail;
2113 }
2114
2115 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2116 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2117 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2118 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2119 sizeof(*s->env));
2120 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2121 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2122 s->num_env++;
2123 return (1);
2124 }
2125 }
2126 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2127
2128 fail:
2129 free(name);
2130 free(val);
2131 return (0);
2132 }
2133
2134 static int
2135 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2136 {
2137 static int called = 0;
2138 packet_check_eom();
2139 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2140 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2141 return 0;
2142 }
2143 if (called) {
2144 return 0;
2145 } else {
2146 called = 1;
2147 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2148 }
2149 }
2150
2151 int
2152 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2153 {
2154 int success = 0;
2155 Session *s;
2156
2157 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2158 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2159 c->self, rtype);
2160 return 0;
2161 }
2162 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2163
2164 /*
2165 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2166 * or a subsystem is executed
2167 */
2168 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2169 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2170 success = session_shell_req(s);
2171 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2172 success = session_exec_req(s);
2173 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2174 success = session_pty_req(s);
2175 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2176 success = session_x11_req(s);
2177 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
2178 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2179 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2180 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2181 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2182 success = session_env_req(s);
2183 }
2184 }
2185 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2186 success = session_window_change_req(s);
2187 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2188 success = session_break_req(s);
2189 }
2190
2191 return success;
2192 }
2193
2194 void
2195 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2196 int is_tty)
2197 {
2198 if (!compat20)
2199 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2200 /*
2201 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2202 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2203 */
2204 if (s->chanid == -1)
2205 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2206 if(options.hpn_disabled)
2207 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2208 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2209 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2210 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2211 else
2212 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2213 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2214 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2215 1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size);
2216 }
2217
2218 /*
2219 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2220 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2221 */
2222 void
2223 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2224 {
2225 if (s == NULL) {
2226 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2227 return;
2228 }
2229 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2230 return;
2231
2232 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2233
2234 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2235 if (s->pid != 0)
2236 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
2237
2238 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2239 if (getuid() == 0)
2240 pty_release(s->tty);
2241
2242 /*
2243 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2244 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2245 * while we're still cleaning up.
2246 */
2247 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2248 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2249 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2250
2251 /* unlink pty from session */
2252 s->ttyfd = -1;
2253 }
2254
2255 void
2256 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2257 {
2258 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2259 }
2260
2261 static const char *
2262 sig2name(int sig)
2263 {
2264 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2265 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2266 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2267 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2268 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2269 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2270 SSH_SIG(INT);
2271 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2272 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2273 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2274 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2275 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2276 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2277 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2278 #undef SSH_SIG
2279 return "SIG (at) openssh.com";
2280 }
2281
2282 static void
2283 session_close_x11(int id)
2284 {
2285 Channel *c;
2286
2287 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2288 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2289 } else {
2290 /* Detach X11 listener */
2291 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2292 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2293 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2294 chan_mark_dead(c);
2295 }
2296 }
2297
2298 static void
2299 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2300 {
2301 Session *s;
2302 u_int i;
2303
2304 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2305 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2306 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2307 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2308 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2309 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2310 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2311 /*
2312 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2313 * close all of its siblings.
2314 */
2315 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2316 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2317 }
2318 free(s->x11_chanids);
2319 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2320 free(s->display);
2321 s->display = NULL;
2322 free(s->auth_proto);
2323 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2324 free(s->auth_data);
2325 s->auth_data = NULL;
2326 free(s->auth_display);
2327 s->auth_display = NULL;
2328 }
2329
2330 static void
2331 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2332 {
2333 Channel *c;
2334
2335 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2336 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2337 s->self, s->chanid);
2338 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2339 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2340
2341 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2342 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2343 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2344 packet_send();
2345 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2346 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2347 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2348 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2349 packet_put_cstring("");
2350 packet_put_cstring("");
2351 packet_send();
2352 } else {
2353 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2354 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2355 }
2356
2357 /* disconnect channel */
2358 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2359
2360 /*
2361 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2362 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2363 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2364 */
2365 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2366
2367 /*
2368 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2369 * interested in data we write.
2370 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2371 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2372 */
2373 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2374 chan_write_failed(c);
2375 }
2376
2377 void
2378 session_close(Session *s)
2379 {
2380 u_int i;
2381
2382 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2383 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2384 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2385 free(s->term);
2386 free(s->display);
2387 free(s->x11_chanids);
2388 free(s->auth_display);
2389 free(s->auth_data);
2390 free(s->auth_proto);
2391 if (s->env != NULL) {
2392 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2393 free(s->env[i].name);
2394 free(s->env[i].val);
2395 }
2396 free(s->env);
2397 }
2398 session_proctitle(s);
2399 session_unused(s->self);
2400 }
2401
2402 void
2403 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2404 {
2405 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2406 if (s == NULL) {
2407 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2408 (long)pid);
2409 return;
2410 }
2411 if (s->chanid != -1)
2412 session_exit_message(s, status);
2413 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2414 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2415 s->pid = 0;
2416 }
2417
2418 /*
2419 * this is called when a channel dies before
2420 * the session 'child' itself dies
2421 */
2422 void
2423 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2424 {
2425 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2426 u_int i;
2427
2428 if (s == NULL) {
2429 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2430 return;
2431 }
2432 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2433 id, (long)s->pid);
2434 if (s->pid != 0) {
2435 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2436 /*
2437 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2438 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2439 */
2440 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2441 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2442 return;
2443 }
2444 /* detach by removing callback */
2445 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2446
2447 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2448 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2449 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2450 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2451 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2452 }
2453 }
2454
2455 s->chanid = -1;
2456 session_close(s);
2457 }
2458
2459 void
2460 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2461 {
2462 int i;
2463 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2464 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2465 if (s->used) {
2466 if (closefunc != NULL)
2467 closefunc(s);
2468 else
2469 session_close(s);
2470 }
2471 }
2472 }
2473
2474 static char *
2475 session_tty_list(void)
2476 {
2477 static char buf[1024];
2478 int i;
2479 buf[0] = '\0';
2480 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2481 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2482 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2483 char *p;
2484 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2485 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2486 if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL)
2487 p++;
2488 else {
2489 if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL)
2490 p++;
2491 else
2492 p = s->tty;
2493 }
2494 strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf);
2495 }
2496 }
2497 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2498 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2499 return buf;
2500 }
2501
2502 void
2503 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2504 {
2505 if (s->pw == NULL)
2506 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2507 else
2508 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2509 }
2510
2511 int
2512 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2513 {
2514 struct stat st;
2515 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2516 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2517 u_int i;
2518
2519 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2520 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2521 return 0;
2522 }
2523 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2524 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2525 return 0;
2526 }
2527 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2528 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2529 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2530 return 0;
2531 }
2532 if (options.use_login) {
2533 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2534 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2535 return 0;
2536 }
2537 if (s->display != NULL) {
2538 debug("X11 display already set.");
2539 return 0;
2540 }
2541 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2542 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2543 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2544 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2545 return 0;
2546 }
2547 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2548 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2549 session_close_single_x11, 0);
2550 }
2551
2552 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2553 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2554 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2555 /*
2556 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2557 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2558 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2559 */
2560 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2561 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2562 s->display_number, s->screen);
2563 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2564 s->display_number, s->screen);
2565 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2566 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2567 } else {
2568 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2569 s->display_number, s->screen);
2570 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2571 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2572 }
2573
2574 return 1;
2575 }
2576
2577 static void
2578 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2579 {
2580 server_loop2(authctxt);
2581 }
2582
2583 void
2584 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2585 {
2586 static int called = 0;
2587
2588 debug("do_cleanup");
2589
2590 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2591 if (is_child)
2592 return;
2593
2594 /* avoid double cleanup */
2595 if (called)
2596 return;
2597 called = 1;
2598
2599 if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
2600 return;
2601 #ifdef KRB4
2602 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
2603 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2604 #endif
2605 #ifdef KRB5
2606 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2607 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2608 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2609 #endif
2610
2611 #ifdef GSSAPI
2612 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2613 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2614 #endif
2615
2616 #ifdef USE_PAM
2617 if (options.use_pam) {
2618 sshpam_cleanup();
2619 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2620 }
2621 #endif
2622
2623 /* remove agent socket */
2624 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2625
2626 /*
2627 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2628 * or if running in monitor.
2629 */
2630 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2631 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2632 }
2633