sshconnect2.c revision 1.1.1.17 1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.266 2017/08/27 00:38:41 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <vis.h>
42
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 #include "ssh.h"
45 #include "ssh2.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "packet.h"
48 #include "compat.h"
49 #include "cipher.h"
50 #include "key.h"
51 #include "kex.h"
52 #include "myproposal.h"
53 #include "sshconnect.h"
54 #include "authfile.h"
55 #include "dh.h"
56 #include "authfd.h"
57 #include "log.h"
58 #include "misc.h"
59 #include "readconf.h"
60 #include "match.h"
61 #include "dispatch.h"
62 #include "canohost.h"
63 #include "msg.h"
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "uidswap.h"
66 #include "hostfile.h"
67 #include "ssherr.h"
68 #include "utf8.h"
69
70 #ifdef GSSAPI
71 #include "ssh-gss.h"
72 #endif
73
74 /* import */
75 extern char *client_version_string;
76 extern char *server_version_string;
77 extern Options options;
78
79 /*
80 * SSH2 key exchange
81 */
82
83 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
84 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
85
86 char *xxx_host;
87 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
88
89 static int
90 verify_host_key_callback(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
91 {
92 if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
93 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
94 return 0;
95 }
96
97 static char *
98 order_hostkeyalgs(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
99 {
100 char *oavail, *avail, *first, *last, *alg, *hostname, *ret;
101 size_t maxlen;
102 struct hostkeys *hostkeys;
103 int ktype;
104 u_int i;
105
106 /* Find all hostkeys for this hostname */
107 get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host, hostaddr, port, &hostname, NULL);
108 hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
109 for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++)
110 load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.user_hostfiles[i]);
111 for (i = 0; i < options.num_system_hostfiles; i++)
112 load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.system_hostfiles[i]);
113
114 oavail = avail = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
115 maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
116 first = xmalloc(maxlen);
117 last = xmalloc(maxlen);
118 *first = *last = '\0';
119
120 #define ALG_APPEND(to, from) \
121 do { \
122 if (*to != '\0') \
123 strlcat(to, ",", maxlen); \
124 strlcat(to, from, maxlen); \
125 } while (0)
126
127 while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
128 if ((ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
129 fatal("%s: unknown alg %s", __func__, alg);
130 if (lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys,
131 sshkey_type_plain(ktype), NULL))
132 ALG_APPEND(first, alg);
133 else
134 ALG_APPEND(last, alg);
135 }
136 #undef ALG_APPEND
137 xasprintf(&ret, "%s%s%s", first,
138 (*first == '\0' || *last == '\0') ? "" : ",", last);
139 if (*first != '\0')
140 debug3("%s: prefer hostkeyalgs: %s", __func__, first);
141
142 free(first);
143 free(last);
144 free(hostname);
145 free(oavail);
146 free_hostkeys(hostkeys);
147
148 return ret;
149 }
150
151 void
152 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
153 {
154 char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
155 char *s;
156 struct kex *kex;
157 int r;
158
159 xxx_host = host;
160 xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
161
162 if ((s = kex_names_cat(options.kex_algorithms, "ext-info-c")) == NULL)
163 fatal("%s: kex_names_cat", __func__);
164 myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(s);
165 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
166 compat_cipher_proposal(options.ciphers);
167 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
168 compat_cipher_proposal(options.ciphers);
169 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
170 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = options.compression ?
171 "zlib (at) openssh.com,zlib,none" : "none,zlib (at) openssh.com,zlib";
172 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
173 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
174 if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL) {
175 if (kex_assemble_names(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG,
176 &options.hostkeyalgorithms) != 0)
177 fatal("%s: kex_assemble_namelist", __func__);
178 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
179 compat_pkalg_proposal(options.hostkeyalgorithms);
180 } else {
181 /* Enforce default */
182 options.hostkeyalgorithms = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
183 /* Prefer algorithms that we already have keys for */
184 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
185 compat_pkalg_proposal(
186 order_hostkeyalgs(host, hostaddr, port));
187 }
188
189 if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
190 packet_set_rekey_limits(options.rekey_limit,
191 options.rekey_interval);
192
193 /* start key exchange */
194 if ((r = kex_setup(active_state, myproposal)) != 0)
195 fatal("kex_setup: %s", ssh_err(r));
196 kex = active_state->kex;
197 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
198 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
199 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
200 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
201 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
202 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
203 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
204 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
205 kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
206 #endif
207 kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
208 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
209 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
210 kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
211
212 ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(active_state, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
213
214 /* remove ext-info from the KEX proposals for rekeying */
215 myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] =
216 compat_kex_proposal(options.kex_algorithms);
217 if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, myproposal)) != 0)
218 fatal("kex_prop2buf: %s", ssh_err(r));
219
220 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
221 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
222
223 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
224 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
225 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
226 packet_put_cstring("markus");
227 packet_send();
228 packet_write_wait();
229 #endif
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * Authenticate user
234 */
235
236 typedef struct cauthctxt Authctxt;
237 typedef struct cauthmethod Authmethod;
238 typedef struct identity Identity;
239 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
240
241 struct identity {
242 TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
243 int agent_fd; /* >=0 if agent supports key */
244 struct sshkey *key; /* public/private key */
245 char *filename; /* comment for agent-only keys */
246 int tried;
247 int isprivate; /* key points to the private key */
248 int userprovided;
249 };
250 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
251
252 struct cauthctxt {
253 const char *server_user;
254 const char *local_user;
255 const char *host;
256 const char *service;
257 struct cauthmethod *method;
258 sig_atomic_t success;
259 char *authlist;
260 int attempt;
261 /* pubkey */
262 struct idlist keys;
263 int agent_fd;
264 /* hostbased */
265 Sensitive *sensitive;
266 char *oktypes, *ktypes;
267 const char *active_ktype;
268 /* kbd-interactive */
269 int info_req_seen;
270 /* generic */
271 void *methoddata;
272 };
273
274 struct cauthmethod {
275 char *name; /* string to compare against server's list */
276 int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
277 void (*cleanup)(Authctxt *authctxt);
278 int *enabled; /* flag in option struct that enables method */
279 int *batch_flag; /* flag in option struct that disables method */
280 };
281
282 int input_userauth_service_accept(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
283 int input_userauth_ext_info(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
284 int input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
285 int input_userauth_success_unexpected(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
286 int input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
287 int input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
288 int input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
289 int input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
290 int input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
291 int input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
292
293 int userauth_none(Authctxt *);
294 int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
295 int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
296 int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
297 int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
298
299 #ifdef GSSAPI
300 int userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
301 int input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
302 int input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
303 int input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
304 int input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
305 int input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
306 #endif
307
308 void userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
309
310 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
311 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
312 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
313 static void pubkey_reset(Authctxt *);
314 static struct sshkey *load_identity_file(Identity *);
315
316 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
317 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
318 static char *authmethods_get(void);
319
320 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
321 #ifdef GSSAPI
322 {"gssapi-with-mic",
323 userauth_gssapi,
324 NULL,
325 &options.gss_authentication,
326 NULL},
327 #endif
328 {"hostbased",
329 userauth_hostbased,
330 NULL,
331 &options.hostbased_authentication,
332 NULL},
333 {"publickey",
334 userauth_pubkey,
335 NULL,
336 &options.pubkey_authentication,
337 NULL},
338 {"keyboard-interactive",
339 userauth_kbdint,
340 NULL,
341 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
342 &options.batch_mode},
343 {"password",
344 userauth_passwd,
345 NULL,
346 &options.password_authentication,
347 &options.batch_mode},
348 {"none",
349 userauth_none,
350 NULL,
351 NULL,
352 NULL},
353 {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
354 };
355
356 void
357 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
358 Sensitive *sensitive)
359 {
360 struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
361 Authctxt authctxt;
362 int r;
363
364 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
365 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
366 if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
367 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
368
369 /* setup authentication context */
370 memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
371 pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
372 authctxt.server_user = server_user;
373 authctxt.local_user = local_user;
374 authctxt.host = host;
375 authctxt.service = "ssh-connection"; /* service name */
376 authctxt.success = 0;
377 authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
378 authctxt.authlist = NULL;
379 authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
380 authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
381 authctxt.active_ktype = authctxt.oktypes = authctxt.ktypes = NULL;
382 authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
383 authctxt.agent_fd = -1;
384 if (authctxt.method == NULL)
385 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
386
387 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
388 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "ssh-userauth")) != 0 ||
389 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
390 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
391
392 ssh->authctxt = &authctxt;
393 ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &input_userauth_error);
394 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &input_userauth_ext_info);
395 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT, &input_userauth_service_accept);
396 ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success); /* loop until success */
397 ssh->authctxt = NULL;
398
399 pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
400 ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
401
402 if (!authctxt.success)
403 fatal("Authentication failed.");
404 debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
405 }
406
407 /* ARGSUSED */
408 int
409 input_userauth_service_accept(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
410 {
411 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
412 int r;
413
414 if (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
415 char *reply;
416
417 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &reply, NULL)) != 0)
418 goto out;
419 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
420 free(reply);
421 } else {
422 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
423 }
424 if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
425 goto out;
426 debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
427
428 /* initial userauth request */
429 userauth_none(authctxt);
430
431 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &input_userauth_error);
432 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
433 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
434 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
435 r = 0;
436 out:
437 return r;
438 }
439
440 /* ARGSUSED */
441 int
442 input_userauth_ext_info(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, struct ssh *ssh)
443 {
444 return kex_input_ext_info(type, seqnr, ssh);
445 }
446
447 void
448 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
449 {
450 if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
451 authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
452
453 free(authctxt->methoddata);
454 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
455 if (authlist == NULL) {
456 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
457 } else {
458 free(authctxt->authlist);
459 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
460 }
461 for (;;) {
462 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
463 if (method == NULL)
464 fatal("%s@%s: Permission denied (%s).",
465 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host, authlist);
466 authctxt->method = method;
467
468 /* reset the per method handler */
469 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
470 SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
471
472 /* and try new method */
473 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
474 debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
475 break;
476 } else {
477 debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
478 method->enabled = NULL;
479 }
480 }
481 }
482
483 /* ARGSUSED */
484 int
485 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
486 {
487 fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
488 "type %d", type);
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 /* ARGSUSED */
493 int
494 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
495 {
496 char *msg, *lang;
497 u_int len;
498
499 debug3("%s", __func__);
500 msg = packet_get_string(&len);
501 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
502 if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
503 fmprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
504 free(msg);
505 free(lang);
506 return 0;
507 }
508
509 /* ARGSUSED */
510 int
511 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
512 {
513 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
514
515 if (authctxt == NULL)
516 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
517 free(authctxt->authlist);
518 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
519 if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
520 authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
521 free(authctxt->methoddata);
522 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
523 authctxt->success = 1; /* break out */
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 int
528 input_userauth_success_unexpected(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
529 {
530 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
531
532 if (authctxt == NULL)
533 fatal("%s: no authentication context", __func__);
534
535 fatal("Unexpected authentication success during %s.",
536 authctxt->method->name);
537 return 0;
538 }
539
540 /* ARGSUSED */
541 int
542 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
543 {
544 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
545 char *authlist = NULL;
546 int partial;
547
548 if (authctxt == NULL)
549 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
550
551 authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
552 partial = packet_get_char();
553 packet_check_eom();
554
555 if (partial != 0) {
556 verbose("Authenticated with partial success.");
557 /* reset state */
558 pubkey_reset(authctxt);
559 }
560 debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
561
562 userauth(authctxt, authlist);
563 return 0;
564 }
565
566 /* ARGSUSED */
567 int
568 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
569 {
570 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
571 struct sshkey *key = NULL;
572 Identity *id = NULL;
573 Buffer b;
574 int pktype, sent = 0;
575 u_int alen, blen;
576 char *pkalg, *fp;
577 u_char *pkblob;
578
579 if (authctxt == NULL)
580 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
581 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
582 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
583 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
584 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
585 buffer_init(&b);
586 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
587 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
588 buffer_free(&b);
589 } else {
590 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
591 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
592 }
593 packet_check_eom();
594
595 debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
596
597 if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
598 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
599 goto done;
600 }
601 if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
602 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
603 goto done;
604 }
605 if (key->type != pktype) {
606 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
607 "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
608 key->type, pktype);
609 goto done;
610 }
611 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
612 SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
613 goto done;
614 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
615 free(fp);
616
617 /*
618 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
619 * moved to the end of the queue. this also avoids confusion by
620 * duplicate keys
621 */
622 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
623 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
624 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
625 break;
626 }
627 }
628 done:
629 if (key != NULL)
630 key_free(key);
631 free(pkalg);
632 free(pkblob);
633
634 /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
635 if (sent == 0)
636 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
637 return 0;
638 }
639
640 #ifdef GSSAPI
641 int
642 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
643 {
644 Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
645 static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
646 static u_int mech = 0;
647 OM_uint32 min;
648 int ok = 0;
649
650 /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
651 * once. */
652
653 if (gss_supported == NULL)
654 gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
655
656 /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
657 while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
658 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
659 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
660 ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
661 &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
662 ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
663 } else {
664 mech++;
665 }
666 }
667
668 if (!ok)
669 return 0;
670
671 authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
672
673 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
674 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
675 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
676 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
677
678 packet_put_int(1);
679
680 packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
681 packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
682 packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
683 packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
684 gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
685
686 packet_send();
687
688 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
689 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
690 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
691 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
692
693 mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
694
695 return 1;
696 }
697
698 static OM_uint32
699 process_gssapi_token(struct ssh *ssh, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
700 {
701 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
702 Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
703 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
704 gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
705 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
706 OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
707 Buffer b;
708
709 status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
710 recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
711
712 if (send_tok.length > 0) {
713 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
714 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
715 else
716 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
717
718 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
719 packet_send();
720 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
721 }
722
723 if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
724 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
725 if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
726 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
727 packet_send();
728 } else {
729 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
730 authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
731
732 gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
733 gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
734
735 status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
736
737 if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
738 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
739 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
740
741 packet_send();
742 }
743
744 buffer_free(&b);
745 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
746 }
747 }
748
749 return status;
750 }
751
752 /* ARGSUSED */
753 int
754 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
755 {
756 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
757 Gssctxt *gssctxt;
758 int oidlen;
759 char *oidv;
760
761 if (authctxt == NULL)
762 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
763 gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
764
765 /* Setup our OID */
766 oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
767
768 if (oidlen <= 2 ||
769 oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
770 oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
771 free(oidv);
772 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
773 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
774 return 0;
775 }
776
777 if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
778 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
779
780 packet_check_eom();
781
782 free(oidv);
783
784 if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ssh, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
785 /* Start again with next method on list */
786 debug("Trying to start again");
787 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
788 return 0;
789 }
790 return 0;
791 }
792
793 /* ARGSUSED */
794 int
795 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
796 {
797 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
798 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
799 OM_uint32 status;
800 u_int slen;
801
802 if (authctxt == NULL)
803 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
804
805 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
806 recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
807
808 packet_check_eom();
809
810 status = process_gssapi_token(ssh, &recv_tok);
811
812 free(recv_tok.value);
813
814 if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
815 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
816 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
817 return 0;
818 }
819 return 0;
820 }
821
822 /* ARGSUSED */
823 int
824 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
825 {
826 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
827 Gssctxt *gssctxt;
828 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
829 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
830 OM_uint32 ms;
831 u_int len;
832
833 if (authctxt == NULL)
834 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
835 gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
836
837 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
838 recv_tok.length = len;
839
840 packet_check_eom();
841
842 /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
843 (void)ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
844 &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
845
846 free(recv_tok.value);
847 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
848
849 /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
850 return 0;
851 }
852
853 /* ARGSUSED */
854 int
855 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, struct ssh *ssh)
856 {
857 char *msg;
858 char *lang;
859
860 /* maj */(void)packet_get_int();
861 /* min */(void)packet_get_int();
862 msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
863 lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
864
865 packet_check_eom();
866
867 debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
868 free(msg);
869 free(lang);
870 return 0;
871 }
872 #endif /* GSSAPI */
873
874 int
875 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
876 {
877 /* initial userauth request */
878 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
879 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
880 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
881 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
882 packet_send();
883 return 1;
884 }
885
886 int
887 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
888 {
889 static int attempt = 0;
890 char prompt[256];
891 char *password;
892 const char *host = options.host_key_alias ? options.host_key_alias :
893 authctxt->host;
894
895 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
896 return 0;
897
898 if (attempt != 1)
899 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
900
901 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
902 authctxt->server_user, host);
903 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
904 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
905 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
906 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
907 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
908 packet_put_char(0);
909 packet_put_cstring(password);
910 explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
911 free(password);
912 packet_add_padding(64);
913 packet_send();
914
915 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
916 &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
917
918 return 1;
919 }
920
921 /*
922 * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
923 */
924 /* ARGSUSED */
925 int
926 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, struct ssh *ssh)
927 {
928 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
929 char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
930 char prompt[256];
931 const char *host;
932
933 debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
934
935 if (authctxt == NULL)
936 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
937 "no authentication context");
938 host = options.host_key_alias ? options.host_key_alias : authctxt->host;
939
940 info = packet_get_string(NULL);
941 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
942 if (strlen(info) > 0)
943 logit("%s", info);
944 free(info);
945 free(lang);
946 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
947 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
948 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
949 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
950 packet_put_char(1); /* additional info */
951 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
952 "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
953 authctxt->server_user, host);
954 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
955 packet_put_cstring(password);
956 explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
957 free(password);
958 password = NULL;
959 while (password == NULL) {
960 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
961 "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
962 authctxt->server_user, host);
963 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
964 if (password == NULL) {
965 /* bail out */
966 return 0;
967 }
968 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
969 "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
970 authctxt->server_user, host);
971 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
972 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
973 explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
974 free(password);
975 logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
976 password = NULL;
977 }
978 explicit_bzero(retype, strlen(retype));
979 free(retype);
980 }
981 packet_put_cstring(password);
982 explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
983 free(password);
984 packet_add_padding(64);
985 packet_send();
986
987 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
988 &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
989 return 0;
990 }
991
992 static const char *
993 key_sign_encode(const struct sshkey *key)
994 {
995 struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
996
997 if (key->type == KEY_RSA) {
998 switch (ssh->kex->rsa_sha2) {
999 case 256:
1000 return "rsa-sha2-256";
1001 case 512:
1002 return "rsa-sha2-512";
1003 }
1004 }
1005 return key_ssh_name(key);
1006 }
1007
1008 static int
1009 identity_sign(struct identity *id, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1010 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
1011 {
1012 struct sshkey *prv;
1013 int ret;
1014
1015 /* the agent supports this key */
1016 if (id->key != NULL && id->agent_fd != -1)
1017 return ssh_agent_sign(id->agent_fd, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1018 data, datalen, key_sign_encode(id->key), compat);
1019
1020 /*
1021 * we have already loaded the private key or
1022 * the private key is stored in external hardware
1023 */
1024 if (id->key != NULL &&
1025 (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT)))
1026 return (sshkey_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1027 key_sign_encode(id->key), compat));
1028
1029 /* load the private key from the file */
1030 if ((prv = load_identity_file(id)) == NULL)
1031 return SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1032 if (id->key != NULL && !sshkey_equal_public(prv, id->key)) {
1033 error("%s: private key %s contents do not match public",
1034 __func__, id->filename);
1035 return SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
1036 }
1037 ret = sshkey_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen,
1038 key_sign_encode(prv), compat);
1039 sshkey_free(prv);
1040 return (ret);
1041 }
1042
1043 static int
1044 id_filename_matches(Identity *id, Identity *private_id)
1045 {
1046 const char *suffixes[] = { ".pub", "-cert.pub", NULL };
1047 size_t len = strlen(id->filename), plen = strlen(private_id->filename);
1048 size_t i, slen;
1049
1050 if (strcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename) == 0)
1051 return 1;
1052 for (i = 0; suffixes[i]; i++) {
1053 slen = strlen(suffixes[i]);
1054 if (len > slen && plen == len - slen &&
1055 strcmp(id->filename + (len - slen), suffixes[i]) == 0 &&
1056 memcmp(id->filename, private_id->filename, plen) == 0)
1057 return 1;
1058 }
1059 return 0;
1060 }
1061
1062 static int
1063 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1064 {
1065 Buffer b;
1066 Identity *private_id;
1067 u_char *blob, *signature;
1068 size_t slen;
1069 u_int bloblen, skip = 0;
1070 int matched, ret = -1, have_sig = 1;
1071 char *fp;
1072
1073 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1074 SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1075 return 0;
1076 debug3("%s: %s %s", __func__, key_type(id->key), fp);
1077 free(fp);
1078
1079 if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1080 /* we cannot handle this key */
1081 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1082 return 0;
1083 }
1084 /* data to be signed */
1085 buffer_init(&b);
1086 if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1087 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1088 skip = session_id2_len;
1089 } else {
1090 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1091 skip = buffer_len(&b);
1092 }
1093 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1094 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1095 buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1096 datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1097 "ssh-userauth" :
1098 authctxt->service);
1099 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1100 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1101 } else {
1102 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1103 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1104 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_sign_encode(id->key));
1105 }
1106 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1107
1108 /*
1109 * If the key is an certificate, try to find a matching private key
1110 * and use it to complete the signature.
1111 * If no such private key exists, fall back to trying the certificate
1112 * key itself in case it has a private half already loaded.
1113 */
1114 if (key_is_cert(id->key)) {
1115 matched = 0;
1116 TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1117 if (sshkey_equal_public(id->key, private_id->key) &&
1118 id->key->type != private_id->key->type) {
1119 id = private_id;
1120 matched = 1;
1121 break;
1122 }
1123 }
1124 /*
1125 * Exact key matches are preferred, but also allow
1126 * filename matches for non-PKCS#11/agent keys that
1127 * didn't load public keys. This supports the case
1128 * of keeping just a private key file and public
1129 * certificate on disk.
1130 */
1131 if (!matched && !id->isprivate && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1132 (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0) {
1133 TAILQ_FOREACH(private_id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
1134 if (private_id->key == NULL &&
1135 id_filename_matches(id, private_id)) {
1136 id = private_id;
1137 matched = 1;
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 }
1141 }
1142 if (matched) {
1143 debug2("%s: using private key \"%s\"%s for "
1144 "certificate", __func__, id->filename,
1145 id->agent_fd != -1 ? " from agent" : "");
1146 } else {
1147 debug("%s: no separate private key for certificate "
1148 "\"%s\"", __func__, id->filename);
1149 }
1150 }
1151
1152 /* generate signature */
1153 ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
1154 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b), datafellows);
1155 if (ret != 0) {
1156 if (ret != SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
1157 error("%s: signing failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(ret));
1158 free(blob);
1159 buffer_free(&b);
1160 return 0;
1161 }
1162 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1163 buffer_dump(&b);
1164 #endif
1165 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1166 buffer_clear(&b);
1167 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1168 skip = session_id2_len;
1169 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1170 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1171 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1172 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1173 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1174 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1175 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1176 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1177 }
1178 free(blob);
1179
1180 /* append signature */
1181 buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
1182 free(signature);
1183
1184 /* skip session id and packet type */
1185 if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1186 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1187 buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1188
1189 /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1190 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1191 packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1192 buffer_free(&b);
1193 packet_send();
1194
1195 return 1;
1196 }
1197
1198 static int
1199 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1200 {
1201 u_char *blob;
1202 u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1203
1204 debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1205
1206 if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1207 /* we cannot handle this key */
1208 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1209 return 0;
1210 }
1211 /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
1212 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1213
1214 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1215 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1216 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1217 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1218 packet_put_char(have_sig);
1219 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1220 packet_put_cstring(key_sign_encode(id->key));
1221 packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
1222 free(blob);
1223 packet_send();
1224 return 1;
1225 }
1226
1227 static struct sshkey *
1228 load_identity_file(Identity *id)
1229 {
1230 struct sshkey *private = NULL;
1231 char prompt[300], *passphrase, *comment;
1232 int r, perm_ok = 0, quit = 0, i;
1233 struct stat st;
1234
1235 if (stat(id->filename, &st) < 0) {
1236 (id->userprovided ? logit : debug3)("no such identity: %s: %s",
1237 id->filename, strerror(errno));
1238 return NULL;
1239 }
1240 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1241 "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", id->filename);
1242 for (i = 0; i <= options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1243 if (i == 0)
1244 passphrase = "";
1245 else {
1246 passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1247 if (*passphrase == '\0') {
1248 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1249 free(passphrase);
1250 break;
1251 }
1252 }
1253 switch ((r = sshkey_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, id->filename,
1254 passphrase, &private, &comment, &perm_ok))) {
1255 case 0:
1256 break;
1257 case SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE:
1258 if (options.batch_mode) {
1259 quit = 1;
1260 break;
1261 }
1262 if (i != 0)
1263 debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1264 break;
1265 case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
1266 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1267 debug2("Load key \"%s\": %s",
1268 id->filename, ssh_err(r));
1269 quit = 1;
1270 break;
1271 }
1272 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1273 default:
1274 error("Load key \"%s\": %s", id->filename, ssh_err(r));
1275 quit = 1;
1276 break;
1277 }
1278 if (!quit && private != NULL && id->agent_fd == -1 &&
1279 !(id->key && id->isprivate))
1280 maybe_add_key_to_agent(id->filename, private, comment,
1281 passphrase);
1282 if (i > 0) {
1283 explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
1284 free(passphrase);
1285 }
1286 free(comment);
1287 if (private != NULL || quit)
1288 break;
1289 }
1290 return private;
1291 }
1292
1293 /*
1294 * try keys in the following order:
1295 * 1. certificates listed in the config file
1296 * 2. other input certificates
1297 * 3. agent keys that are found in the config file
1298 * 4. other agent keys
1299 * 5. keys that are only listed in the config file
1300 */
1301 static void
1302 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1303 {
1304 struct identity *id, *id2, *tmp;
1305 struct idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1306 struct sshkey *key;
1307 int agent_fd = -1, i, r, found;
1308 size_t j;
1309 struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
1310
1311 TAILQ_INIT(&agent); /* keys from the agent */
1312 TAILQ_INIT(&files); /* keys from the config file */
1313 preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1314 TAILQ_INIT(preferred); /* preferred order of keys */
1315
1316 /* list of keys stored in the filesystem and PKCS#11 */
1317 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1318 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1319 if (key && key->cert && key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1320 continue;
1321 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1322 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1323 id->agent_fd = -1;
1324 id->key = key;
1325 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1326 id->userprovided = options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1327 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1328 }
1329 /* list of certificates specified by user */
1330 for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1331 key = options.certificates[i];
1332 if (!key_is_cert(key) || key->cert == NULL ||
1333 key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1334 continue;
1335 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1336 id->agent_fd = -1;
1337 id->key = key;
1338 id->filename = xstrdup(options.certificate_files[i]);
1339 id->userprovided = options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1340 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1341 }
1342 /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1343 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) {
1344 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1345 debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1346 __func__, ssh_err(r));
1347 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) != 0) {
1348 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
1349 debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s",
1350 __func__, ssh_err(r));
1351 close(agent_fd);
1352 } else {
1353 for (j = 0; j < idlist->nkeys; j++) {
1354 found = 0;
1355 TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1356 /*
1357 * agent keys from the config file are
1358 * preferred
1359 */
1360 if (sshkey_equal(idlist->keys[j], id->key)) {
1361 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1362 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1363 id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1364 found = 1;
1365 break;
1366 }
1367 }
1368 if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1369 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1370 /* XXX "steals" key/comment from idlist */
1371 id->key = idlist->keys[j];
1372 id->filename = idlist->comments[j];
1373 idlist->keys[j] = NULL;
1374 idlist->comments[j] = NULL;
1375 id->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1376 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1377 }
1378 }
1379 ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
1380 /* append remaining agent keys */
1381 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1382 TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1383 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1384 }
1385 authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd;
1386 }
1387 /* Prefer PKCS11 keys that are explicitly listed */
1388 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, &files, next, tmp) {
1389 if (id->key == NULL || (id->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1390 continue;
1391 found = 0;
1392 TAILQ_FOREACH(id2, &files, next) {
1393 if (id2->key == NULL ||
1394 (id2->key->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) == 0)
1395 continue;
1396 if (sshkey_equal(id->key, id2->key)) {
1397 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1398 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1399 found = 1;
1400 break;
1401 }
1402 }
1403 /* If IdentitiesOnly set and key not found then don't use it */
1404 if (!found && options.identities_only) {
1405 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1406 explicit_bzero(id, sizeof(*id));
1407 free(id);
1408 }
1409 }
1410 /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1411 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1412 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1413 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1414 }
1415 /* finally, filter by PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes */
1416 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(id, preferred, next, id2) {
1417 if (id->key != NULL &&
1418 match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(id->key),
1419 options.pubkey_key_types, 0) != 1) {
1420 debug("Skipping %s key %s - "
1421 "not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes",
1422 sshkey_ssh_name(id->key), id->filename);
1423 TAILQ_REMOVE(preferred, id, next);
1424 sshkey_free(id->key);
1425 free(id->filename);
1426 memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
1427 continue;
1428 }
1429 debug2("key: %s (%p)%s%s", id->filename, id->key,
1430 id->userprovided ? ", explicit" : "",
1431 id->agent_fd != -1 ? ", agent" : "");
1432 }
1433 }
1434
1435 static void
1436 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1437 {
1438 Identity *id;
1439
1440 if (authctxt->agent_fd != -1)
1441 ssh_close_authentication_socket(authctxt->agent_fd);
1442 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1443 id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1444 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1445 sshkey_free(id->key);
1446 free(id->filename);
1447 free(id);
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 static void
1452 pubkey_reset(Authctxt *authctxt)
1453 {
1454 Identity *id;
1455
1456 TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &authctxt->keys, next)
1457 id->tried = 0;
1458 }
1459
1460 static int
1461 try_identity(Identity *id)
1462 {
1463 if (!id->key)
1464 return (0);
1465 if (key_type_plain(id->key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
1466 (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
1467 debug("Skipped %s key %s for RSA/MD5 server",
1468 key_type(id->key), id->filename);
1469 return (0);
1470 }
1471 return 1;
1472 }
1473
1474 int
1475 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1476 {
1477 Identity *id;
1478 int sent = 0;
1479 char *fp;
1480
1481 while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1482 if (id->tried++)
1483 return (0);
1484 /* move key to the end of the queue */
1485 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1486 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1487 /*
1488 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1489 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1490 * private key instead
1491 */
1492 if (id->key != NULL) {
1493 if (try_identity(id)) {
1494 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key,
1495 options.fingerprint_hash,
1496 SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1497 error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed",
1498 __func__);
1499 return 0;
1500 }
1501 debug("Offering public key: %s %s %s",
1502 sshkey_type(id->key), fp, id->filename);
1503 free(fp);
1504 sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1505 }
1506 } else {
1507 debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1508 id->key = load_identity_file(id);
1509 if (id->key != NULL) {
1510 if (try_identity(id)) {
1511 id->isprivate = 1;
1512 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(
1513 authctxt, id);
1514 }
1515 key_free(id->key);
1516 id->key = NULL;
1517 id->isprivate = 0;
1518 }
1519 }
1520 if (sent)
1521 return (sent);
1522 }
1523 return (0);
1524 }
1525
1526 /*
1527 * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1528 */
1529 int
1530 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1531 {
1532 static int attempt = 0;
1533
1534 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1535 return 0;
1536 /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1537 if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1538 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1539 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1540 return 0;
1541 }
1542
1543 debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1544 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1545 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1546 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1547 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1548 packet_put_cstring(""); /* lang */
1549 packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1550 options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1551 packet_send();
1552
1553 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1554 return 1;
1555 }
1556
1557 /*
1558 * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1559 */
1560 int
1561 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1562 {
1563 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1564 char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1565 u_int num_prompts, i;
1566 int echo = 0;
1567
1568 debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1569
1570 if (authctxt == NULL)
1571 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1572
1573 authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1574
1575 name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1576 inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1577 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1578 if (strlen(name) > 0)
1579 logit("%s", name);
1580 if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1581 logit("%s", inst);
1582 free(name);
1583 free(inst);
1584 free(lang);
1585
1586 num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1587 /*
1588 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1589 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1590 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1591 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1592 */
1593 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1594 packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1595
1596 debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1597 for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1598 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1599 echo = packet_get_char();
1600
1601 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1602
1603 packet_put_cstring(response);
1604 explicit_bzero(response, strlen(response));
1605 free(response);
1606 free(prompt);
1607 }
1608 packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1609
1610 packet_add_padding(64);
1611 packet_send();
1612 return 0;
1613 }
1614
1615 static int
1616 ssh_keysign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
1617 const u_char *data, size_t datalen)
1618 {
1619 struct sshbuf *b;
1620 struct stat st;
1621 pid_t pid;
1622 int i, r, to[2], from[2], status, sock = packet_get_connection_in();
1623 u_char rversion = 0, version = 2;
1624 void (*osigchld)(int);
1625
1626 *sigp = NULL;
1627 *lenp = 0;
1628
1629 if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1630 error("%s: not installed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1631 return -1;
1632 }
1633 if (fflush(stdout) != 0) {
1634 error("%s: fflush: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1635 return -1;
1636 }
1637 if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1638 error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1639 return -1;
1640 }
1641 if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1642 error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1643 return -1;
1644 }
1645 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1646 error("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1647 return -1;
1648 }
1649 osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1650 if (pid == 0) {
1651 /* keep the socket on exec */
1652 fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 0);
1653 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1654 close(from[0]);
1655 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1656 fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1657 close(to[1]);
1658 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1659 fatal("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1660 close(from[1]);
1661 close(to[0]);
1662 /* Close everything but stdio and the socket */
1663 for (i = STDERR_FILENO + 1; i < sock; i++)
1664 close(i);
1665 closefrom(sock + 1);
1666 debug3("%s: [child] pid=%ld, exec %s",
1667 __func__, (long)getpid(), _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN);
1668 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *)NULL);
1669 fatal("%s: exec(%s): %s", __func__, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1670 strerror(errno));
1671 }
1672 close(from[1]);
1673 close(to[0]);
1674
1675 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1676 fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1677 /* send # of sock, data to be signed */
1678 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, sock)) != 0 ||
1679 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, data, datalen)) != 0)
1680 fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1681 if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, b) == -1)
1682 fatal("%s: couldn't send request", __func__);
1683 sshbuf_reset(b);
1684 r = ssh_msg_recv(from[0], b);
1685 close(from[0]);
1686 close(to[1]);
1687 if (r < 0) {
1688 error("%s: no reply", __func__);
1689 goto fail;
1690 }
1691
1692 errno = 0;
1693 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1694 if (errno != EINTR) {
1695 error("%s: waitpid %ld: %s",
1696 __func__, (long)pid, strerror(errno));
1697 goto fail;
1698 }
1699 }
1700 if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1701 error("%s: exited abnormally", __func__);
1702 goto fail;
1703 }
1704 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1705 error("%s: exited with status %d",
1706 __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1707 goto fail;
1708 }
1709 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &rversion)) != 0) {
1710 error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1711 goto fail;
1712 }
1713 if (rversion != version) {
1714 error("%s: bad version", __func__);
1715 goto fail;
1716 }
1717 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(b, sigp, lenp)) != 0) {
1718 error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1719 fail:
1720 signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1721 sshbuf_free(b);
1722 return -1;
1723 }
1724 signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1725 sshbuf_free(b);
1726
1727 return 0;
1728 }
1729
1730 int
1731 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1732 {
1733 struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
1734 struct sshkey *private = NULL;
1735 struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1736 const char *service;
1737 u_char *sig = NULL, *keyblob = NULL;
1738 char *fp = NULL, *chost = NULL, *lname = NULL;
1739 size_t siglen = 0, keylen = 0;
1740 int i, r, success = 0;
1741
1742 if (authctxt->ktypes == NULL) {
1743 authctxt->oktypes = xstrdup(options.hostbased_key_types);
1744 authctxt->ktypes = authctxt->oktypes;
1745 }
1746
1747 /*
1748 * Work through each listed type pattern in HostbasedKeyTypes,
1749 * trying each hostkey that matches the type in turn.
1750 */
1751 for (;;) {
1752 if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL)
1753 authctxt->active_ktype = strsep(&authctxt->ktypes, ",");
1754 if (authctxt->active_ktype == NULL ||
1755 *authctxt->active_ktype == '\0')
1756 break;
1757 debug3("%s: trying key type %s", __func__,
1758 authctxt->active_ktype);
1759
1760 /* check for a useful key */
1761 private = NULL;
1762 for (i = 0; i < authctxt->sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1763 if (authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] == NULL ||
1764 authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
1765 continue;
1766 if (match_pattern_list(
1767 sshkey_ssh_name(authctxt->sensitive->keys[i]),
1768 authctxt->active_ktype, 0) != 1)
1769 continue;
1770 /* we take and free the key */
1771 private = authctxt->sensitive->keys[i];
1772 authctxt->sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1773 break;
1774 }
1775 /* Found one */
1776 if (private != NULL)
1777 break;
1778 /* No more keys of this type; advance */
1779 authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
1780 }
1781 if (private == NULL) {
1782 free(authctxt->oktypes);
1783 authctxt->oktypes = authctxt->ktypes = NULL;
1784 authctxt->active_ktype = NULL;
1785 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1786 goto out;
1787 }
1788
1789 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(private, options.fingerprint_hash,
1790 SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1791 error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
1792 goto out;
1793 }
1794 debug("%s: trying hostkey %s %s",
1795 __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
1796
1797 /* figure out a name for the client host */
1798 if ((lname = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in())) == NULL) {
1799 error("%s: cannot get local ipaddr/name", __func__);
1800 goto out;
1801 }
1802
1803 /* XXX sshbuf_put_stringf? */
1804 xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", lname);
1805 debug2("%s: chost %s", __func__, chost);
1806
1807 service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1808 authctxt->service;
1809
1810 /* construct data */
1811 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
1812 error("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1813 goto out;
1814 }
1815 if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(private, &keyblob, &keylen)) != 0) {
1816 error("%s: sshkey_to_blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1817 goto out;
1818 }
1819 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, session_id2, session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
1820 (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1821 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1822 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, service)) != 0 ||
1823 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1824 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(private))) != 0 ||
1825 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
1826 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, chost)) != 0 ||
1827 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->local_user)) != 0) {
1828 error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1829 goto out;
1830 }
1831
1832 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1833 sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1834 #endif
1835 if (authctxt->sensitive->external_keysign)
1836 r = ssh_keysign(private, &sig, &siglen,
1837 sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b));
1838 else if ((r = sshkey_sign(private, &sig, &siglen,
1839 sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), NULL, datafellows)) != 0)
1840 debug("%s: sshkey_sign: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1841 if (r != 0) {
1842 error("sign using hostkey %s %s failed",
1843 sshkey_ssh_name(private), fp);
1844 goto out;
1845 }
1846 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1847 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->server_user)) != 0 ||
1848 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1849 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->method->name)) != 0 ||
1850 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, key_ssh_name(private))) != 0 ||
1851 (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, keyblob, keylen)) != 0 ||
1852 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, chost)) != 0 ||
1853 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, authctxt->local_user)) != 0 ||
1854 (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sig, siglen)) != 0 ||
1855 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
1856 error("%s: packet error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1857 goto out;
1858 }
1859 success = 1;
1860
1861 out:
1862 if (sig != NULL) {
1863 explicit_bzero(sig, siglen);
1864 free(sig);
1865 }
1866 free(keyblob);
1867 free(lname);
1868 free(fp);
1869 free(chost);
1870 sshkey_free(private);
1871 sshbuf_free(b);
1872
1873 return success;
1874 }
1875
1876 /* find auth method */
1877
1878 /*
1879 * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1880 * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1881 */
1882 static int
1883 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1884 {
1885 if (method == NULL)
1886 return 0;
1887 /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1888 if (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1889 return 0;
1890 /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1891 if (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1892 return 0;
1893 return 1;
1894 }
1895
1896 static Authmethod *
1897 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1898 {
1899 Authmethod *method = NULL;
1900 if (name != NULL)
1901 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1902 if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1903 return method;
1904 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1905 return NULL;
1906 }
1907
1908 /* XXX internal state */
1909 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1910 static char *supported = NULL;
1911 static char *preferred = NULL;
1912
1913 /*
1914 * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1915 * next method we should try. If the server initially sends a nil list,
1916 * use a built-in default list.
1917 */
1918 static Authmethod *
1919 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1920 {
1921 char *name = NULL;
1922 u_int next;
1923
1924 /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list. */
1925 if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1926 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1927
1928 if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1929 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1930 free(supported);
1931 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1932 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1933 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1934 current = NULL;
1935 } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1936 return current;
1937
1938 for (;;) {
1939 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1940 debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1941 current = NULL;
1942 return NULL;
1943 }
1944 preferred += next;
1945 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1946 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1947 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1948 authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1949 debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1950 debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1951 free(name);
1952 return current;
1953 }
1954 free(name);
1955 }
1956 }
1957
1958 static char *
1959 authmethods_get(void)
1960 {
1961 Authmethod *method = NULL;
1962 Buffer b;
1963 char *list;
1964
1965 buffer_init(&b);
1966 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1967 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1968 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1969 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1970 buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1971 }
1972 }
1973 if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(&b)) == NULL)
1974 fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
1975 buffer_free(&b);
1976 return list;
1977 }
1978
1979