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sshd-auth.c revision 1.1.1.1
      1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd-auth.c,v 1.3 2025/01/16 06:37:10 dtucker Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * SSH2 implementation:
      4  * Privilege Separation:
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      7  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     32 #include <sys/wait.h>
     33 #include <sys/tree.h>
     34 #include <sys/stat.h>
     35 #include <sys/socket.h>
     36 #include <sys/time.h>
     37 #include <sys/queue.h>
     38 
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <fcntl.h>
     41 #include <netdb.h>
     42 #include <paths.h>
     43 #include <pwd.h>
     44 #include <signal.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <stdarg.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 #include <limits.h>
     51 
     52 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     53 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     54 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include "xmalloc.h"
     58 #include "ssh.h"
     59 #include "ssh2.h"
     60 #include "sshpty.h"
     61 #include "packet.h"
     62 #include "log.h"
     63 #include "sshbuf.h"
     64 #include "misc.h"
     65 #include "match.h"
     66 #include "servconf.h"
     67 #include "uidswap.h"
     68 #include "compat.h"
     69 #include "cipher.h"
     70 #include "digest.h"
     71 #include "sshkey.h"
     72 #include "kex.h"
     73 #include "authfile.h"
     74 #include "pathnames.h"
     75 #include "atomicio.h"
     76 #include "canohost.h"
     77 #include "hostfile.h"
     78 #include "auth.h"
     79 #include "authfd.h"
     80 #include "msg.h"
     81 #include "dispatch.h"
     82 #include "channels.h"
     83 #include "session.h"
     84 #include "monitor.h"
     85 #ifdef GSSAPI
     86 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     87 #endif
     88 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     89 #include "auth-options.h"
     90 #include "version.h"
     91 #include "ssherr.h"
     92 #include "sk-api.h"
     93 #include "srclimit.h"
     94 #include "dh.h"
     95 
     96 /* Privsep fds */
     97 #define PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
     98 #define PRIVSEP_LOG_FD			(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
     99 #define PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
    100 
    101 extern char *__progname;
    102 
    103 /* Server configuration options. */
    104 ServerOptions options;
    105 
    106 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
    107 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
    111  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
    112  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
    113  * the first connection.
    114  */
    115 int debug_flag = 0;
    116 
    117 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
    118 static int inetd_flag = 0;
    119 
    120 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
    121 static char **saved_argv;
    122 
    123 /* Daemon's agent connection */
    124 int auth_sock = -1;
    125 static int have_agent = 0;
    126 
    127 u_int		num_hostkeys;
    128 struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
    129 struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
    130 
    131 /* record remote hostname or ip */
    132 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
    133 
    134 /* variables used for privilege separation */
    135 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
    136 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
    137 
    138 /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
    139 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
    140 struct ssh *the_active_state;
    141 
    142 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
    143 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
    144 
    145 /* sshd_config buffer */
    146 struct sshbuf *cfg;
    147 
    148 /* Included files from the configuration file */
    149 struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
    150 
    151 /* message to be displayed after login */
    152 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
    153 
    154 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
    155 static void do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *);
    156 
    157 /* XXX stub */
    158 int
    159 mm_is_monitor(void)
    160 {
    161 	return 0;
    162 }
    163 
    164 static void
    165 privsep_child_demote(void)
    166 {
    167 	gid_t gidset[1];
    168 	struct passwd *pw;
    169 
    170 	/* Demote the child */
    171 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
    172 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
    173 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
    174 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
    175 		pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
    176 		endpwent();
    177 		freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
    178 
    179 		/* Change our root directory */
    180 		if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
    181 			fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
    182 			    strerror(errno));
    183 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
    184 			fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
    185 
    186 		/*
    187 		 * Drop our privileges
    188 		 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
    189 		 */
    190 		debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
    191 		    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
    192 		gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
    193 		if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
    194 			fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    195 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	/* sandbox ourselves */
    199 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
    200 		fatal_f("pledge()");
    201 }
    202 
    203 static void
    204 append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
    205 {
    206 	int r;
    207 
    208 	if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
    209 		debug3_f("%s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms", s);
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
    213 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
    214 }
    215 
    216 static char *
    217 list_hostkey_types(void)
    218 {
    219 	struct sshbuf *b;
    220 	struct sshkey *key;
    221 	char *ret;
    222 	u_int i;
    223 
    224 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    225 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
    226 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    227 		key = host_pubkeys[i];
    228 		if (key == NULL)
    229 			continue;
    230 		switch (key->type) {
    231 		case KEY_RSA:
    232 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
    233 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
    234 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
    235 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    236 		case KEY_DSA:
    237 		case KEY_ECDSA:
    238 		case KEY_ED25519:
    239 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
    240 		case KEY_ED25519_SK:
    241 		case KEY_XMSS:
    242 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
    243 			break;
    244 		}
    245 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
    246 		key = host_certificates[i];
    247 		if (key == NULL)
    248 			continue;
    249 		switch (key->type) {
    250 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    251 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
    252 			append_hostkey_type(b,
    253 			    "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01 (at) openssh.com");
    254 			append_hostkey_type(b,
    255 			    "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01 (at) openssh.com");
    256 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    257 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
    258 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    259 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
    260 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    261 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
    262 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
    263 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
    264 			break;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
    268 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
    269 	sshbuf_free(b);
    270 	debug_f("%s", ret);
    271 	return ret;
    272 }
    273 
    274 struct sshkey *
    275 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
    276 {
    277 	u_int i;
    278 	struct sshkey *key;
    279 
    280 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    281 		switch (type) {
    282 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    283 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
    284 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    285 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
    286 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    287 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
    288 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
    289 			key = host_certificates[i];
    290 			break;
    291 		default:
    292 			key = host_pubkeys[i];
    293 			break;
    294 		}
    295 		if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
    296 			continue;
    297 		switch (type) {
    298 		case KEY_ECDSA:
    299 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
    300 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    301 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    302 			if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
    303 				continue;
    304 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    305 		default:
    306 			return key;
    307 		}
    308 	}
    309 	return NULL;
    310 }
    311 
    312 /* XXX remove */
    313 struct sshkey *
    314 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
    315 {
    316 	return NULL;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /* XXX remove */
    320 struct sshkey *
    321 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
    322 {
    323 	return NULL;
    324 }
    325 
    326 struct sshkey *
    327 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
    328 {
    329 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
    330 		return (NULL);
    331 	return host_pubkeys[ind];
    332 }
    333 
    334 int
    335 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
    336 {
    337 	u_int i;
    338 
    339 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    340 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
    341 			if (key == host_certificates[i] ||
    342 			    (compare && host_certificates[i] &&
    343 			    sshkey_equal(key, host_certificates[i])))
    344 				return (i);
    345 		} else {
    346 			if (key == host_pubkeys[i] ||
    347 			    (compare && host_pubkeys[i] &&
    348 			    sshkey_equal(key, host_pubkeys[i])))
    349 				return (i);
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 	return (-1);
    353 }
    354 
    355 static void
    356 usage(void)
    357 {
    358 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    359 	fprintf(stderr,
    360 "usage: sshd [-46DdeGiqTtV] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
    361 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
    362 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
    363 	);
    364 	exit(1);
    365 }
    366 
    367 static void
    368 parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf *hostkeys)
    369 {
    370 	int r;
    371 	u_int num_keys = 0;
    372 	struct sshkey *k;
    373 	const u_char *cp;
    374 	size_t len;
    375 
    376 	while (sshbuf_len(hostkeys) != 0) {
    377 		if (num_keys > 2048)
    378 			fatal_f("too many hostkeys");
    379 		host_pubkeys = xrecallocarray(host_pubkeys,
    380 		    num_keys, num_keys + 1, sizeof(*host_pubkeys));
    381 		host_certificates = xrecallocarray(host_certificates,
    382 		    num_keys, num_keys + 1, sizeof(*host_certificates));
    383 		/* public key */
    384 		k = NULL;
    385 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
    386 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
    387 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
    388 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    389 		host_pubkeys[num_keys] = k;
    390 		if (k)
    391 			debug2_f("key %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    392 		/* certificate */
    393 		k = NULL;
    394 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
    395 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
    396 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
    397 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    398 		host_certificates[num_keys] = k;
    399 		if (k)
    400 			debug2_f("cert %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    401 		num_keys++;
    402 	}
    403 	num_hostkeys = num_keys;
    404 }
    405 
    406 static void
    407 recv_privsep_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *conf,
    408     uint64_t *timing_secretp)
    409 {
    410 	struct sshbuf *hostkeys;
    411 
    412 	debug3_f("begin");
    413 
    414 	mm_get_state(ssh, &includes, conf, NULL, timing_secretp,
    415 	    &hostkeys, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    416 	parse_hostkeys(hostkeys);
    417 
    418 	sshbuf_free(hostkeys);
    419 
    420 	debug3_f("done");
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * Main program for the daemon.
    425  */
    426 int
    427 main(int ac, char **av)
    428 {
    429 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
    430 	extern char *optarg;
    431 	extern int optind;
    432 	int r, opt, have_key = 0;
    433 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, rexeced_flag = 0;
    434 	char *line, *logfile = NULL;
    435 	u_int i;
    436 	mode_t new_umask;
    437 	Authctxt *authctxt;
    438 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
    439 	sigset_t sigmask;
    440 	uint64_t timing_secret = 0;
    441 
    442 	closefrom(PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD);
    443 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
    444 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
    445 
    446 	/* Save argv. */
    447 	saved_argv = av;
    448 
    449 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
    450 	sanitise_stdfd();
    451 
    452 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
    453 	initialize_server_options(&options);
    454 
    455 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
    456 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
    457 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DGQRTdeiqrtV")) != -1) {
    458 		switch (opt) {
    459 		case '4':
    460 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
    461 			break;
    462 		case '6':
    463 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
    464 			break;
    465 		case 'f':
    466 			config_file_name = optarg;
    467 			break;
    468 		case 'c':
    469 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
    470 			    &options, optarg);
    471 			break;
    472 		case 'd':
    473 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
    474 				debug_flag = 1;
    475 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
    476 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
    477 				options.log_level++;
    478 			break;
    479 		case 'D':
    480 			/* ignore */
    481 			break;
    482 		case 'E':
    483 			logfile = optarg;
    484 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    485 		case 'e':
    486 			/* ignore */
    487 			break;
    488 		case 'i':
    489 			inetd_flag = 1;
    490 			break;
    491 		case 'r':
    492 			/* ignore */
    493 			break;
    494 		case 'R':
    495 			rexeced_flag = 1;
    496 			break;
    497 		case 'Q':
    498 			/* ignored */
    499 			break;
    500 		case 'q':
    501 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
    502 			break;
    503 		case 'b':
    504 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
    505 			break;
    506 		case 'p':
    507 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
    508 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
    509 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
    510 				exit(1);
    511 			}
    512 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
    513 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
    514 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
    515 				exit(1);
    516 			}
    517 			break;
    518 		case 'g':
    519 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
    520 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
    521 				exit(1);
    522 			}
    523 			break;
    524 		case 'k':
    525 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
    526 			break;
    527 		case 'h':
    528 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
    529 			    &options, optarg, 1);
    530 			break;
    531 		case 't':
    532 		case 'T':
    533 		case 'G':
    534 			fatal("test/dump modes not supported");
    535 			break;
    536 		case 'C':
    537 			connection_info = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
    538 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
    539 			    optarg) == -1)
    540 				exit(1);
    541 			break;
    542 		case 'u':
    543 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
    544 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
    545 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
    546 				exit(1);
    547 			}
    548 			break;
    549 		case 'o':
    550 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
    551 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
    552 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
    553 				exit(1);
    554 			free(line);
    555 			break;
    556 		case 'V':
    557 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
    558 			    SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    559 			exit(0);
    560 		default:
    561 			usage();
    562 			break;
    563 		}
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	if (!rexeced_flag)
    567 		fatal("sshd-auth should not be executed directly");
    568 
    569 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    570 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    571 #endif
    572 
    573 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
    574 	if (logfile != NULL) {
    575 		char *cp, pid_s[32];
    576 
    577 		snprintf(pid_s, sizeof(pid_s), "%ld", (unsigned long)getpid());
    578 		cp = percent_expand(logfile,
    579 		    "p", pid_s,
    580 		    "P", "sshd-auth",
    581 		    (char *)NULL);
    582 		log_redirect_stderr_to(cp);
    583 		free(cp);
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	log_init(__progname,
    587 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
    588 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
    589 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
    590 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, 1);
    591 
    592 	/* XXX can't use monitor_init(); it makes fds */
    593 	pmonitor = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pmonitor));
    594 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
    595 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD;
    596 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = PRIVSEP_LOG_FD;
    597 	set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
    598 
    599 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
    600 	if (optind < ac) {
    601 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
    602 		exit(1);
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	/* Connection passed by stdin/out */
    606 	if (inetd_flag) {
    607 		/*
    608 		 * NB. must be different fd numbers for the !socket case,
    609 		 * as packet_connection_is_on_socket() depends on this.
    610 		 */
    611 		sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
    612 		sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
    613 	} else {
    614 		/* rexec case; accept()ed socket in ancestor listener */
    615 		sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 0) == -1)
    619 		error("stdfd_devnull failed");
    620 	debug("network sockets: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
    621 
    622 	/*
    623 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
    624 	 * not have a key.
    625 	 */
    626 	if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
    627 		fatal("Unable to create connection");
    628 	the_active_state = ssh;
    629 	ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
    630 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
    631 
    632 	/* Fetch our configuration */
    633 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    634 		fatal("sshbuf_new config buf failed");
    635 	setproctitle("%s", "[session-auth early]");
    636 	recv_privsep_state(ssh, cfg, &timing_secret);
    637 	parse_server_config(&options, "rexec", cfg, &includes, NULL, 1);
    638 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
    639 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
    640 	options.timing_secret = timing_secret; /* XXX eliminate from unpriv */
    641 
    642 	/* Reinit logging in case config set Level, Facility or Verbose. */
    643 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, 1);
    644 
    645 	debug("sshd-auth version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    646 
    647 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    648 	if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
    649 		dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
    653 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
    654 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
    655 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
    656 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
    657 			have_agent = 1;
    658 		else
    659 			error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
    660 			    options.host_key_agent);
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	if (options.num_host_key_files != num_hostkeys) {
    664 		fatal("internal error: hostkeys confused (config %u recvd %u)",
    665 		    options.num_host_key_files, num_hostkeys);
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    669 		if (host_pubkeys[i] != NULL) {
    670 			have_key = 1;
    671 			break;
    672 		}
    673 	}
    674 	if (!have_key)
    675 		fatal("internal error: received no hostkeys");
    676 
    677 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
    678 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
    679 	(void) umask(new_umask);
    680 
    681 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
    682 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, 1);
    683 	set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
    684 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
    685 		log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
    686 
    687 	/*
    688 	 * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
    689 	 * unmounted if desired.
    690 	 */
    691 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
    692 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
    693 
    694 	/* This is the child authenticating a new connection. */
    695 	setproctitle("%s", "[session-auth]");
    696 
    697 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
    698 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    699 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    700 
    701 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    702 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    703 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
    704 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
    705 	ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    706 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
    707 
    708 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
    709 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
    710 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
    711 	server_process_channel_timeouts(ssh);
    712 	server_process_permitopen(ssh);
    713 
    714 	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
    715 
    716 	/* allocate authentication context */
    717 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
    718 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
    719 
    720 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
    721 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
    722 
    723 	/* Set default key authentication options */
    724 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
    725 		fatal("allocation failed");
    726 
    727 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
    728 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    729 		fatal("sshbuf_new loginmsg failed");
    730 	auth_debug_reset();
    731 
    732 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
    733 	privsep_challenge_enable();
    734 
    735 #ifdef GSSAPI
    736 	/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
    737 	ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
    738 #endif
    739 
    740 	privsep_child_demote();
    741 
    742 	/* perform the key exchange */
    743 	/* authenticate user and start session */
    744 	do_ssh2_kex(ssh);
    745 	do_authentication2(ssh);
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * The unprivileged child now transfers the current keystate and exits.
    749 	 */
    750 	mm_send_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
    751 	ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
    752 	exit(0);
    753 }
    754 
    755 int
    756 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
    757     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
    758     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
    759 {
    760 	if (privkey) {
    761 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
    762 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
    763 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
    764 			fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
    765 	} else {
    766 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
    767 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
    768 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
    769 			fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
    770 	}
    771 	return 0;
    772 }
    773 
    774 /* SSH2 key exchange */
    775 static void
    776 do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *ssh)
    777 {
    778 	char *hkalgs = NULL, *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX];
    779 	const char *compression = NULL;
    780 	struct kex *kex;
    781 	int r;
    782 
    783 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
    784 		ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
    785 		    options.rekey_interval);
    786 
    787 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE)
    788 		compression = "none";
    789 	hkalgs = list_hostkey_types();
    790 
    791 	kex_proposal_populate_entries(ssh, myproposal, options.kex_algorithms,
    792 	    options.ciphers, options.macs, compression, hkalgs);
    793 
    794 	free(hkalgs);
    795 
    796 	/* start key exchange */
    797 	if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
    798 		fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
    799 	kex_set_server_sig_algs(ssh, options.pubkey_accepted_algos);
    800 	kex = ssh->kex;
    801 
    802 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    803 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
    804 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
    805 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
    806 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
    807 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
    808 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
    809 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
    810 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
    811 #endif
    812 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
    813 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
    814 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_MLKEM768X25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
    815 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
    816 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
    817 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
    818 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
    819 
    820 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
    821 	kex_proposal_free_entries(myproposal);
    822 
    823 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    824 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
    825 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
    826 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
    827 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
    828 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
    829 		fatal_fr(r, "send test");
    830 #endif
    831 	debug("KEX done");
    832 }
    833 
    834 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
    835 void
    836 cleanup_exit(int i)
    837 {
    838 	_exit(i);
    839 }
    840