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sshd-auth.c revision 1.3.4.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sshd-auth.c,v 1.3.4.2 2025/08/02 05:18:49 perseant Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: sshd-auth.c,v 1.3 2025/01/16 06:37:10 dtucker Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * SSH2 implementation:
      6  * Privilege Separation:
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      9  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "includes.h"
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshd-auth.c,v 1.3.4.2 2025/08/02 05:18:49 perseant Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/wait.h>
     39 #include <sys/tree.h>
     40 #include <sys/stat.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/queue.h>
     44 
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <netdb.h>
     48 #include <paths.h>
     49 #include <pwd.h>
     50 #include <signal.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <stdarg.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 #include <limits.h>
     57 
     58 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     59 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     60 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #include "xmalloc.h"
     64 #include "ssh.h"
     65 #include "ssh2.h"
     66 #include "sshpty.h"
     67 #include "packet.h"
     68 #include "log.h"
     69 #include "sshbuf.h"
     70 #include "misc.h"
     71 #include "match.h"
     72 #include "servconf.h"
     73 #include "uidswap.h"
     74 #include "compat.h"
     75 #include "cipher.h"
     76 #include "digest.h"
     77 #include "sshkey.h"
     78 #include "kex.h"
     79 #include "authfile.h"
     80 #include "pathnames.h"
     81 #include "atomicio.h"
     82 #include "canohost.h"
     83 #include "hostfile.h"
     84 #include "auth.h"
     85 #include "authfd.h"
     86 #include "msg.h"
     87 #include "dispatch.h"
     88 #include "channels.h"
     89 #include "session.h"
     90 #include "monitor.h"
     91 #ifdef GSSAPI
     92 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     93 #endif
     94 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     95 #include "auth-options.h"
     96 #include "version.h"
     97 #include "ssherr.h"
     98 #include "sk-api.h"
     99 #include "srclimit.h"
    100 #include "dh.h"
    101 
    102 /* Privsep fds */
    103 #define PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
    104 #define PRIVSEP_LOG_FD			(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
    105 #define PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
    106 
    107 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    108 #include <syslog.h>
    109 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
    110 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 extern char *__progname;
    114 
    115 /* Server configuration options. */
    116 ServerOptions options;
    117 
    118 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
    119 const char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
    123  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
    124  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
    125  * the first connection.
    126  */
    127 int debug_flag = 0;
    128 
    129 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
    130 static int inetd_flag = 0;
    131 
    132 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
    133 static char **saved_argv;
    134 
    135 /* Daemon's agent connection */
    136 int auth_sock = -1;
    137 static int have_agent = 0;
    138 
    139 u_int		num_hostkeys;
    140 struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
    141 struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
    142 
    143 /* record remote hostname or ip */
    144 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
    145 #define HOST_NAME_MAX	MAXHOSTNAMELEN
    146 #endif
    147 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
    148 
    149 /* variables used for privilege separation */
    150 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
    151 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
    152 
    153 /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
    154 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
    155 struct ssh *the_active_state;
    156 
    157 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
    158 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
    159 
    160 /* sshd_config buffer */
    161 struct sshbuf *cfg;
    162 
    163 /* Included files from the configuration file */
    164 struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
    165 
    166 /* message to be displayed after login */
    167 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
    168 
    169 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
    170 static void do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *);
    171 
    172 /* XXX stub */
    173 int
    174 mm_is_monitor(void)
    175 {
    176 	return 0;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static void
    180 privsep_child_demote(void)
    181 {
    182 	gid_t gidset[1];
    183 	struct passwd *pw;
    184 
    185 	/* Demote the child */
    186 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
    187 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
    188 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
    189 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
    190 		pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
    191 		endpwent();
    192 		freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
    193 
    194 		/* Change our root directory */
    195 		if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
    196 			fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
    197 			    strerror(errno));
    198 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
    199 			fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
    200 
    201 		/*
    202 		 * Drop our privileges
    203 		 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
    204 		 */
    205 		debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
    206 		    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
    207 		gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
    208 		if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
    209 			fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    210 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/* sandbox ourselves */
    214 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    215 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
    216 		fatal_f("pledge()");
    217 #endif
    218 }
    219 
    220 static void
    221 append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
    222 {
    223 	int r;
    224 
    225 	if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
    226 		debug3_f("%s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms", s);
    227 		return;
    228 	}
    229 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
    230 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
    231 }
    232 
    233 static char *
    234 list_hostkey_types(void)
    235 {
    236 	struct sshbuf *b;
    237 	struct sshkey *key;
    238 	char *ret;
    239 	u_int i;
    240 
    241 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    242 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
    243 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    244 		key = host_pubkeys[i];
    245 		if (key == NULL)
    246 			continue;
    247 		switch (key->type) {
    248 		case KEY_RSA:
    249 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
    250 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
    251 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
    252 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    253 		case KEY_DSA:
    254 		case KEY_ECDSA:
    255 		case KEY_ED25519:
    256 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
    257 		case KEY_ED25519_SK:
    258 		case KEY_XMSS:
    259 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
    260 			break;
    261 		}
    262 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
    263 		key = host_certificates[i];
    264 		if (key == NULL)
    265 			continue;
    266 		switch (key->type) {
    267 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    268 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
    269 			append_hostkey_type(b,
    270 			    "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01 (at) openssh.com");
    271 			append_hostkey_type(b,
    272 			    "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01 (at) openssh.com");
    273 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    274 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
    275 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    276 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
    277 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    278 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
    279 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
    280 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
    281 			break;
    282 		}
    283 	}
    284 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
    285 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
    286 	sshbuf_free(b);
    287 	debug_f("%s", ret);
    288 	return ret;
    289 }
    290 
    291 struct sshkey *
    292 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
    293 {
    294 	u_int i;
    295 	struct sshkey *key;
    296 
    297 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    298 		switch (type) {
    299 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    300 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
    301 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    302 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
    303 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    304 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
    305 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
    306 			key = host_certificates[i];
    307 			break;
    308 		default:
    309 			key = host_pubkeys[i];
    310 			break;
    311 		}
    312 		if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
    313 			continue;
    314 		switch (type) {
    315 		case KEY_ECDSA:
    316 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
    317 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    318 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
    319 			if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
    320 				continue;
    321 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    322 		default:
    323 			return key;
    324 		}
    325 	}
    326 	return NULL;
    327 }
    328 
    329 /* XXX remove */
    330 struct sshkey *
    331 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
    332 {
    333 	return NULL;
    334 }
    335 
    336 /* XXX remove */
    337 struct sshkey *
    338 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
    339 {
    340 	return NULL;
    341 }
    342 
    343 struct sshkey *
    344 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
    345 {
    346 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
    347 		return (NULL);
    348 	return host_pubkeys[ind];
    349 }
    350 
    351 int
    352 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
    353 {
    354 	u_int i;
    355 
    356 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    357 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
    358 			if (key == host_certificates[i] ||
    359 			    (compare && host_certificates[i] &&
    360 			    sshkey_equal(key, host_certificates[i])))
    361 				return (i);
    362 		} else {
    363 			if (key == host_pubkeys[i] ||
    364 			    (compare && host_pubkeys[i] &&
    365 			    sshkey_equal(key, host_pubkeys[i])))
    366 				return (i);
    367 		}
    368 	}
    369 	return (-1);
    370 }
    371 
    372 __attribute__((__noreturn__))
    373 static void
    374 usage(void)
    375 {
    376 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    377 	fprintf(stderr,
    378 "usage: sshd [-46DdeGiqTtV] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
    379 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
    380 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
    381 	);
    382 	exit(1);
    383 }
    384 
    385 static void
    386 parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf *hostkeys)
    387 {
    388 	int r;
    389 	u_int num_keys = 0;
    390 	struct sshkey *k;
    391 	const u_char *cp;
    392 	size_t len;
    393 
    394 	while (sshbuf_len(hostkeys) != 0) {
    395 		if (num_keys > 2048)
    396 			fatal_f("too many hostkeys");
    397 		host_pubkeys = xrecallocarray(host_pubkeys,
    398 		    num_keys, num_keys + 1, sizeof(*host_pubkeys));
    399 		host_certificates = xrecallocarray(host_certificates,
    400 		    num_keys, num_keys + 1, sizeof(*host_certificates));
    401 		/* public key */
    402 		k = NULL;
    403 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
    404 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
    405 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
    406 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    407 		host_pubkeys[num_keys] = k;
    408 		if (k)
    409 			debug2_f("key %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    410 		/* certificate */
    411 		k = NULL;
    412 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
    413 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
    414 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
    415 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
    416 		host_certificates[num_keys] = k;
    417 		if (k)
    418 			debug2_f("cert %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
    419 		num_keys++;
    420 	}
    421 	num_hostkeys = num_keys;
    422 }
    423 
    424 static void
    425 recv_privsep_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *conf,
    426     uint64_t *timing_secretp)
    427 {
    428 	struct sshbuf *hostkeys;
    429 
    430 	debug3_f("begin");
    431 
    432 	mm_get_state(ssh, &includes, conf, NULL, timing_secretp,
    433 	    &hostkeys, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    434 	parse_hostkeys(hostkeys);
    435 
    436 	sshbuf_free(hostkeys);
    437 
    438 	debug3_f("done");
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Main program for the daemon.
    443  */
    444 int
    445 main(int ac, char **av)
    446 {
    447 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
    448 	extern char *optarg;
    449 	extern int optind;
    450 	int r, opt, have_key = 0;
    451 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, rexeced_flag = 0;
    452 	char *line, *logfile = NULL;
    453 	u_int i;
    454 	mode_t new_umask;
    455 	Authctxt *authctxt;
    456 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
    457 	sigset_t sigmask;
    458 	uint64_t timing_secret = 0;
    459 
    460 	closefrom(PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD);
    461 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
    462 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
    463 
    464 	/* Save argv. */
    465 	saved_argv = av;
    466 
    467 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
    468 	sanitise_stdfd();
    469 
    470 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
    471 	initialize_server_options(&options);
    472 
    473 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
    474 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
    475 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DGQRTdeiqrtV")) != -1) {
    476 		switch (opt) {
    477 		case '4':
    478 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
    479 			break;
    480 		case '6':
    481 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
    482 			break;
    483 		case 'f':
    484 			config_file_name = optarg;
    485 			break;
    486 		case 'c':
    487 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
    488 			    &options, optarg);
    489 			break;
    490 		case 'd':
    491 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
    492 				debug_flag = 1;
    493 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
    494 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
    495 				options.log_level++;
    496 			break;
    497 		case 'D':
    498 			/* ignore */
    499 			break;
    500 		case 'E':
    501 			logfile = optarg;
    502 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    503 		case 'e':
    504 			/* ignore */
    505 			break;
    506 		case 'i':
    507 			inetd_flag = 1;
    508 			break;
    509 		case 'r':
    510 			/* ignore */
    511 			break;
    512 		case 'R':
    513 			rexeced_flag = 1;
    514 			break;
    515 		case 'Q':
    516 			/* ignored */
    517 			break;
    518 		case 'q':
    519 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
    520 			break;
    521 		case 'b':
    522 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
    523 			break;
    524 		case 'p':
    525 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
    526 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
    527 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
    528 				exit(1);
    529 			}
    530 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
    531 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
    532 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
    533 				exit(1);
    534 			}
    535 			break;
    536 		case 'g':
    537 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
    538 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
    539 				exit(1);
    540 			}
    541 			break;
    542 		case 'k':
    543 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
    544 			break;
    545 		case 'h':
    546 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
    547 			    &options, optarg, 1);
    548 			break;
    549 		case 't':
    550 		case 'T':
    551 		case 'G':
    552 			fatal("test/dump modes not supported");
    553 			break;
    554 		case 'C':
    555 			connection_info = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
    556 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
    557 			    optarg) == -1)
    558 				exit(1);
    559 			break;
    560 		case 'u':
    561 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
    562 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
    563 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
    564 				exit(1);
    565 			}
    566 			break;
    567 		case 'o':
    568 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
    569 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
    570 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
    571 				exit(1);
    572 			free(line);
    573 			break;
    574 		case 'V':
    575 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
    576 			    SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    577 			exit(0);
    578 		default:
    579 			usage();
    580 			break;
    581 		}
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	if (!rexeced_flag)
    585 		fatal("sshd-auth should not be executed directly");
    586 
    587 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    588 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    589 #endif
    590 
    591 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
    592 	if (logfile != NULL) {
    593 		char *cp, pid_s[32];
    594 
    595 		snprintf(pid_s, sizeof(pid_s), "%ld", (unsigned long)getpid());
    596 		cp = percent_expand(logfile,
    597 		    "p", pid_s,
    598 		    "P", "sshd-auth",
    599 		    (char *)NULL);
    600 		log_redirect_stderr_to(cp);
    601 		free(cp);
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	log_init(__progname,
    605 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
    606 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
    607 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
    608 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, 1);
    609 
    610 	/* XXX can't use monitor_init(); it makes fds */
    611 	pmonitor = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pmonitor));
    612 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
    613 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD;
    614 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = PRIVSEP_LOG_FD;
    615 	set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
    616 
    617 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
    618 	if (optind < ac) {
    619 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
    620 		exit(1);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	/* Connection passed by stdin/out */
    624 	if (inetd_flag) {
    625 		/*
    626 		 * NB. must be different fd numbers for the !socket case,
    627 		 * as packet_connection_is_on_socket() depends on this.
    628 		 */
    629 		sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
    630 		sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
    631 	} else {
    632 		/* rexec case; accept()ed socket in ancestor listener */
    633 		sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 0) == -1)
    637 		error("stdfd_devnull failed");
    638 	debug("network sockets: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
    642 	 * not have a key.
    643 	 */
    644 	if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
    645 		fatal("Unable to create connection");
    646 	the_active_state = ssh;
    647 	ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
    648 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
    649 
    650 	/* Fetch our configuration */
    651 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    652 		fatal("sshbuf_new config buf failed");
    653 	setproctitle("%s", "[session-auth early]");
    654 	recv_privsep_state(ssh, cfg, &timing_secret);
    655 	parse_server_config(&options, "rexec", cfg, &includes, NULL, 1);
    656 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
    657 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
    658 	options.timing_secret = timing_secret; /* XXX eliminate from unpriv */
    659 
    660 	/* Reinit logging in case config set Level, Facility or Verbose. */
    661 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, 1);
    662 
    663 	debug("sshd-auth version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
    664 
    665 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    666 	if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
    667 		dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
    668 #endif
    669 
    670 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
    671 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
    672 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
    673 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
    674 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
    675 			have_agent = 1;
    676 		else
    677 			error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
    678 			    options.host_key_agent);
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	if (options.num_host_key_files != num_hostkeys) {
    682 		fatal("internal error: hostkeys confused (config %u recvd %u)",
    683 		    options.num_host_key_files, num_hostkeys);
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    687 		if (host_pubkeys[i] != NULL) {
    688 			have_key = 1;
    689 			break;
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 	if (!have_key)
    693 		fatal("internal error: received no hostkeys");
    694 
    695 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
    696 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
    697 	(void) umask(new_umask);
    698 
    699 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
    700 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, 1);
    701 	set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
    702 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
    703 		log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
    704 
    705 	/*
    706 	 * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
    707 	 * unmounted if desired.
    708 	 */
    709 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
    710 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
    711 
    712 	/* This is the child authenticating a new connection. */
    713 	setproctitle("%s", "[session-auth]");
    714 
    715 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
    716 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    717 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    718 
    719 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    720 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    721 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
    722 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
    723 	ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    724 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
    725 
    726 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
    727 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
    728 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
    729 	server_process_channel_timeouts(ssh);
    730 	server_process_permitopen(ssh);
    731 
    732 	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
    733 
    734 	/* allocate authentication context */
    735 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
    736 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
    737 
    738 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
    739 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
    740 
    741 	/* Set default key authentication options */
    742 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
    743 		fatal("allocation failed");
    744 
    745 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
    746 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    747 		fatal("sshbuf_new loginmsg failed");
    748 	auth_debug_reset();
    749 
    750 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
    751 	privsep_challenge_enable();
    752 
    753 #ifdef GSSAPI
    754 	/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
    755 	ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 	privsep_child_demote();
    759 
    760 	/* perform the key exchange */
    761 	/* authenticate user and start session */
    762 	do_ssh2_kex(ssh);
    763 	do_authentication2(ssh);
    764 
    765 	/*
    766 	 * The unprivileged child now transfers the current keystate and exits.
    767 	 */
    768 	mm_send_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
    769 	ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
    770 	exit(0);
    771 }
    772 
    773 int
    774 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
    775     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
    776     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
    777 {
    778 	if (privkey) {
    779 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
    780 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
    781 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
    782 			fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
    783 	} else {
    784 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
    785 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
    786 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
    787 			fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
    788 	}
    789 	return 0;
    790 }
    791 
    792 /* SSH2 key exchange */
    793 static void
    794 do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *ssh)
    795 {
    796 	char *hkalgs = NULL, *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX];
    797 	const char *compression = NULL;
    798 	struct kex *kex;
    799 	int r;
    800 
    801 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
    802 		ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
    803 		    options.rekey_interval);
    804 
    805 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE)
    806 		compression = "none";
    807 	hkalgs = list_hostkey_types();
    808 
    809 	kex_proposal_populate_entries(ssh, myproposal, options.kex_algorithms,
    810 	    options.ciphers, options.macs, compression, hkalgs);
    811 
    812 	free(hkalgs);
    813 
    814 	/* start key exchange */
    815 	if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
    816 		fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
    817 	kex_set_server_sig_algs(ssh, options.pubkey_accepted_algos);
    818 	kex = ssh->kex;
    819 
    820 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
    821 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
    822 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
    823 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
    824 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
    825 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
    826 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
    827 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
    828 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
    829 #endif
    830 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
    831 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
    832 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_MLKEM768X25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
    833 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
    834 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
    835 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
    836 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
    837 
    838 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
    839 	kex_proposal_free_entries(myproposal);
    840 
    841 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    842 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
    843 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
    844 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
    845 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
    846 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
    847 		fatal_fr(r, "send test");
    848 #endif
    849 	debug("KEX done");
    850 }
    851 
    852 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
    853 void
    854 cleanup_exit(int i)
    855 {
    856 	_exit(i);
    857 }
    858